课件18张PPT。Grammar and usage
Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs及物动词和不及物动词M7U1Class begins!
Today I’ll begin our lesson with a question.学.科.网
What is the difference of “begin” in the two sentences?Learning aims:
We will……
know about the differences between vt. and vi. .
learn how to use them.
focus on some testing points about them.学.科.网
Task 1
Discuss the forms of verbs and their usage in pairs.
1. To everyone’s surprise, he contributed $5,000 to a local charity.
2. On my birthday she gave me a mobile phone as a gift.
3. This will soon make DVDS things of the past.
_____ +______
_____ +______ +____________ +______+________Vt.Vt.Vt.O(宾)O (直宾)学.科.网
O (间宾) O (宾) Oc (宾补)名,代 名名,形,副,介短,非谓语【名,代,to do,v-ing,宾从】
4. More challenges lie ahead of me.
5. Many different people contributed to the development of TV.S + _______S + ______+______+ O学.科.网
Vi.Vi.Prep.Task 2
Discuss the differences between vt. and vi. in groups.及物动词后必须接_________ ,可以有三种构成形式:
(1) ____________________
(2) _____________________
(3) ______________________学.科.网
2. 不及物动词________宾语,如后接名词或代词必须在不及物动词后接___________.
3. 大多数及物动词有__________语态,而不及物动词则_____________.
4. 有些动词既是_______________,又是_______________,需根据具体语境判断.宾语Vt. + O(宾)Vt. + O (间宾) + O (直宾)Vt. + O (宾) + Oc (宾补)不可接介词被动 没有及物动词不及物动词Task 3 Usage
Testing point 1: Vt. or Vi.选择
Read aloud Part A on P.9. and then decide whether the underlined verbs are Vt. or Vi.
Finish Part B on P.9. and find out the meanings of the words or phrases that you choose in pairs.Vt. or Vi.选择依据:
句义和句子结构的要求Who can be possibly kind enough to _________ me a bowl of water?( provide/ supply/offer)
2. The teach had his voice ______ to make himself heard. (rise/ raise)
3. On _______ at the hotel, they called their parents. (arrive/ reach)
4. If you arrive early, you can ________ yourself casually. (seat/ sit)
5. This kind of cloth _________well, and I usually have it _______ every week. (wash)offer washedwashes raised arriving seatFill in the blanks using the correct forms of the given words●大多数__________有被动语态,___________则没有被动语态;
●有些动词用作不及物动词时表示_________________,_______形式表示被动意义。
类似的动词:write/ sell/ tear/ close/ open/ lock/ shut/ …Testing point 2: 动词语态的选择This kind of cloth _________well, and I usually have it _______ every week. (wash)及物动词不及物动词主语本身的性质主动 washedwashesTesting point 3: 从句引导词/关系词的选择1. This is the very village _____ I spent my childhood.
2. Do you still remember the holiday __________ we spent in that village?
3. It is thinking that make ______ we read ours.
4. Talent and intelligence is not _____ the key to higher grades only lies.where(which / that)whatwhere解题思路:从句类型---- 从句所缺成分--- 词义辨析Discuss the following in groups.Testing point 4: 省略句中的应用
1. —Would you like to see the film with me?
—Yes, I’d very much like __________.
A. to B. to see C. × D. see
2. --- I usually do my homework at the last minute.
---Actually, I would rather _______.
A. not to B. not to do
C. not D. not doTask 4 Practice
Right or wrong:
When was the accident occurred?
His novel sells well so that most of the novels have been sold out.
The fresh air will benefit from you.
Her parents wanted to marry her to a rich man but she wanted to marry with her classmate.Discuss the following in pairs.did the accident occuryouher classmateDiscuss the following in groups:
What is it that __________ her so much? (interest)
It is your ability ,rather than where you are from, that _________.(matter)
There is a picture __________ on the wall. (hang)
4. That is just ________ we disagree. (where/ what)
5. ________ you dress, I like you best. (whatever/ however)interestsmattershangingwhereHoweverdress vt. 给…穿衣服 dress sb./ oneself
vi. 穿衣服Task 5 Summary
Differences between Vt. and Vi.
Testing points:
Vt. or Vi.选择
动词语态的选择
从句引导词/关系词的选择
省略句中的应用It appears that whether the verb is Vt. or Vi. is not important , but lots of difficult grammar knowledge is based on it, such as clauses, non-predicate verbs or sense and voice.Homework:
Period 5 / 6 (CX);
Preview Project.She promised me to attend my wedding.
His mother didn’t allow him to keep in touch with that girl.promise sb. to do sth.
allow sb. to do sth.Vt. + O (间宾) + O (直宾)Vt. + O (宾) + Oc (宾补)promise VS allow