语法填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
A
阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
Zhou Shen is a singer with a magical voice. He can sing different kinds of songs. He sees music as 1 important part of his life. However, compared with other singers, he is much 2 (good) at bringing traditional Chinese ideas into pop music. He helps lots of people love guofeng music.
In his song Silver Linings, Zhou sings some lyrics in the Peking Opera style. In Painting Silk, people can hear sounds from the Chinese 3 (music) instrument xiao.
Some popular songs have Internet buzzwords (流行语) in their lyrics. But Zhou’s songs are different. “These ancient 4 (poem) and songs are very Chinese.” Zhou told China Daily. “When our lives are full of buzzwords, people may 5 (sudden) feel moved when hearing an ancient poem. Many great poems 6 (write) by the ancient Chinese thousands of years ago. Their works were simple in words 7 rich in meaning. They are really our national 8 (proud).”
“ 9 I was studying abroad, my teachers listened to my song for the first time and 10 (praise) me. They were interested 11 Chinese culture. And they really liked my song using the Chinese opera style.” He said.
【答案】
1．an 2．better 3．musical 4．poems 5．suddenly 6．were written 7．but 8．pride 9．When 10．praised 11．in
【难度】0.85
【知识点】艺术家、音乐与舞蹈
【导语】本文主要介绍了歌手周深。他擅长将中国传统元素融入流行音乐，帮助许多人爱上国风音乐。
1．句意：他将音乐视为他生活中一个重要的部分。part“部分”，可数名词，前有形容词修饰时，要加冠词，表示泛指。空处位于以元音音素开头的单词important前，填an“一个”。故填an。
2．句意：然而，与其他歌手相比，他更擅长将中国传统思想融入流行音乐。空处位于is后且修饰he，填形容词作表语。根据“compared with other singers”可知，空处填形容词比较级。good“好的”，其比较级为better。故填better。
3．句意：在《画绢》中，人们可以听到中国乐器箫的声音。空处位于名词instrument前，填形容词作定语。music“音乐”，名词，其形容词为musical“音乐的”。故填musical。
4．句意：周深对《中国日报》说：“这些古诗和歌非常具有中国特色。”空处位于These ancient后，填可数名词复数作主语。poem“诗”，可数名词，复数形式为poems。故填poems。
5．句意：当我们的生活充斥着流行语的时候，听到一首古诗，人们可能会突然感到很感动。空处位于动词feel前，填副词作状语。sudden“突然的”，形容词，其副词为suddenly“突然地”。故填suddenly。
6．句意：几千年前中国古人写下了许多伟大的诗歌。根据“thousands of years ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。主语Many great poems和动词write是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为复数的Many great poems，be动词用were。write“写”，动词，过去分词为written。故填were written。
7．句意：他们的作品文字简单，但含义丰富。分析前后两句话可知，两句构成转折关系。文字简单但是意义丰富。空处填表示转折关系的连词but“但是”。故填but。
8．句意：他们确实是我们的民族骄傲。空处位于形容词national后，填名词作表语。proud“骄傲的”，形容词，其名词为pride“骄傲”，不可数名词。故填pride。
9．句意：当我在国外留学的时候，老师第一次听我的歌并表扬了我。根据“I was studying abroad”可知，此处表示在国外留学时，此句为时间状语从句，连接词用when“当……时候”，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。
10．句意：当我在国外留学的时候，老师第一次听我的歌并表扬了我。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。空处填动词过去式作谓语。praise“表扬”，动词，其过去式为praised。故填praised。
11．句意：他们对中国文化感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
B
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Mary is a beautiful girl. In order 1 lose weight fast, she didn’t eat breakfast. She refused to talk about food. When somebody talked about it, Mary 2 (change) the topic quickly. Except for Mary, some other 3 (girl) have the same habit. It is harmful (有害的) to their health not 4 (have) breakfast. So Mary had 5 serious illness. There was something wrong 6 Mary’s stomach. It hurt a lot and she also got a high fever. Imagine 7 scared she was. The doctor 8 (say) she can lose weight in the scientific method and must have a balanced diet. The diet will keep her healthy 9 give her lots of energy. She made a 10 (decide) to give up bad habits. She asked for a special menu that is hers alone. Now she becomes much 11 (healthy) than before.
【答案】
1．to 2．changed 3．girls 4．to have 5．a 6．with 7．how 8．said 9．and 10．decision 11．healthier
【难度】0.85
【知识点】健康饮食
【导语】本文讨论了Mary的故事，她通过不吃早餐减肥导致健康问题，最后通过科学饮食变得更健康。
1．句意：为了快速减肥，玛丽没有吃早餐。in order to表示“为了……”，故填to。
2．句意：当别人谈论食物时，玛丽迅速转变话题。根据“When somebody talked”可知，本句是一般过去时，故填changed。
3．句意：除了玛丽，一些其他女孩也有同样的习惯。some other后跟名词复数形式，故填girls。
4．句意：不吃早餐对她们的健康有害。分析句子可知，空处需用动词不定式作主语。故填to have。
5．句意：所以玛丽得了严重的疾病。空处泛指“一个严重的疾病”，且serious是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
6．句意：玛丽的胃有问题。There is/was something wrong with表示“……有问题”。故填with。
7．句意：想象一下她有多害怕。空处引导宾语从句，空后是形容词scared，用how。故填how。
8．句意：医生说她可以通过科学的方法减肥。根据“It hurt a lot and she also got a high fever.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填said。
9．句意：这种饮食保持她身体健康并给她提供很多能量。前后为并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
10．句意：她决定放弃坏习惯。make a decision表示“做决定”，故填decision。
11．句意：她现在比以前健康多了。根据“than before.”可知，空处需用比较级。故填healthier。
【提升题】
A
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It used to be a water-proof (防水的) tool for daily use.
There 1 (be) different stories about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related (与……有关) to Lu Ban. It is 2 (say) that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake, it started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have 3 competition. Before the sun 4 (rise) tomorrow, whoever comes up with a way to help people visit the West Lake even on rainy 5 (day) will be the winner.”
Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials 6 spent the whole night building ten pavilions (凉亭) around that lake. He was proud of 7 (they).
The next morning, however, Lu Ban was surprised to see something unusual in his 8 (sister) hand. It was a round shape while it was opened. It was made of silk and bamboo strips and could be opened and closed 9 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect us 10 rain.” So the umbrella was invented.
Later people 11 (use) a much cheaper paper to take the place of silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented.
【答案】
1．are 2．said 3．a 4．rises 5．days 6．and 7．them 8．sister’s 9．easily 10．from 11．used
【难度】0.65
【知识点】中华文化、发明与创造
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞被发明的故事。
1．句意：在中国，关于雨伞有不同的说法。该句时态是一般现在时，主语stories是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
2．句意：据说，有一次他和妹妹去西湖游玩，天突然下起了雨。It is said“据说”，固定搭配。故填said。
3．句意：我们来比赛吧。此处表示“一场比赛”用不定冠词，且competition以辅音音素开头，故用a。故填a。
4．句意：在明天太阳升起之前，谁能想出一个办法让人们在雨天也能去西湖游玩，谁就是赢家。before引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式。故填rises。
5．句意：在明天太阳升起之前，谁能想出一个办法让人们在雨天也能去西湖游玩，谁就是赢家。day是可数名词，此处用复数表示所有。故填days。
6．句意：他收集了一些工具和材料，花了一整夜的时间在湖边建了十个亭子。根据“He collected some tools and materials ... spent the whole night building ten pavilions (凉亭) around that lake.”可知，先收集材料，然后花时间建造亭子，前后是顺接关系，用and连接。故填and。
7．句意：他为它们感到骄傲。介词of后用宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。
8．句意：第二天早晨，鲁班惊讶地发现妹妹的手有些不寻常。根据“in his ... hand”可知此处指妹妹的手，用单数名词所有格修饰hand。故填sister’s。
9．句意：它是由丝绸和竹条制成的，可以很容易地打开和关闭。此处应用副词修饰动作be opened and closed，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。
10．句意：你的“亭子”可以给我们挡雨。protect sb from sth“保护……免受……的伤害”，固定短语。故填from。
11．句意：后来人们用更便宜的纸代替丝绸。根据文章可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，故用过去式。故填used。
B
As is known to all, reading is of much benefit to 1 (we) in many ways. The necessity of it has been stressed by many scholars (学者) for 2 long time. Above all, reading is a perfect way to spend our spare time. Meanwhile, we can gain more knowledge by 3 (take) advantage of our tiny time.
Remember that every little step 4 (bring) a thousand miles. Besides, reading allows us 5 (learn) from great minds and live a better life. Just as the saying goes, “There 6 (be) houses of gold in books.” It is necessary and important to have regular reading. Here are some tips 7 how to form a regular habit of doing necessary readings. First, it is advisable to make a detailed reading plan or to-read list in advance. You can make 8 decision based on the advice of 9 (success) people or your teachers. Second, you can share books with your friends. It will be a pleasure to both. In addition, you can also swap your opinions about books you read with others, which makes it easier to start a topic while chatting. 10 (final), make reading part of your daily life, 11 it will certainly do you a lot of good in return.
【答案】
1．us 2．a 3．taking 4．brings 5．to learn 6．are 7．on/about 8．a 9．successful 10．Finally 11．and
【难度】0.65
【知识点】意见/建议
【导语】本文讲述了阅读的重要性和如何养成定期阅读的习惯。
1．句意：众所周知，阅读在很多方面对我们有很大的好处。介词to后接we的宾格形式us”我们“作宾语。故填us。
2．句意：其必要性已被许多学者强调很长时间了。for a long time为固定短语，意为“很长时间”。故填a。
3．句意：同时，我们可以利用零碎的时间获得更多的知识。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填taking。
4．句意：记住，千里之行始于足下。主语“every little step”为单数名词，此处用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。
5．句意：此外，阅读能让我们向伟人学习，并过上更好的生活。allow sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to learn。
6．句意：正如谚语所说，“书中自有黄金屋”。此句为there be句型，houses为复数名词，时态用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
7．句意：以下是一些关于如何养成定期做必要阅读习惯的提示。表达“关于……的一些建议”时，通常使用介词“on”或“about”，故填on/about。
8．句意：你可以根据成功人士或老师的建议做出决定。make a decision“做决定”，其中decision是单数名词，首字母发辅音，所以用a修饰。故填a。
9．句意：你可以根据成功人士或老师的建议做出决定。successful people意为“成功人士”，形容词作定语。故填successful。
10．句意：最后，让阅读成为你日常生活的一部分，它肯定会给你带来很多好处。final是形容词，此处使用其副词形式finally，意为“最后”，作状语，此处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Finally。
11．句意：最后，让阅读成为你日常生活的一部分，它肯定会给你带来很多好处。根据”make reading part of your daily life...it will certainly do you a lot of good in return.“可知，此处使用and，构成“祈使句+and+陈述句”。故填and。
C
阅读下面材料。按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空一词。
Dear Cindy,
How are you We had a 1 (tradition) Chinese festival last Monday. It is called the Dragon Boat Festival. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest Chinese 2 (poet). He killed 3 (he) by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar, 278 BC． People there tried to save him, 4 it was too late. They were very sad and then they 5 (throw) rice into the river to feed the fish so that they would stay away from his body. From then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 6 (make) zongzi which is 7 of rice with meat, eggs and so on. Now we regard it as our daily food. We can have it at any time we like. Have you ever watched dragon boat races on TV It is another important 8 (active) of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 9 (quick) as they can. 10 first team to reach the finishing line wins. If you have a plan to visit China next year, would you like to spend this festival 11 us
Best wishes!
Yours,
Tim
【答案】
1．traditional 2．poets 3．himself 4．but 5．threw 6．making 7．made 8．activity 9．quickly 10．The 11．with
【难度】0.65
【知识点】传统节日、中华文化
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的由来，以及人们会用一些什么活动来庆祝端午节。
1．句意：上周一我们过了一个中国传统节日。此处用形容词修饰名词，traditional意为“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。
2．句意：他的节日是为了纪念中国最伟大的诗人之一屈原。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定用法。故填poets。
3．句意：公元前278年农历五月五日，他跳入汨罗江自尽。此处主语和宾语指的是同一个人，应该用反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。
4．句意：那里的人们试图救他，但为时已晚。前后句子之间是转折关系，应该用but连接。故填but。
5．句意：他们很伤心，然后他们把米扔进河里喂鱼，这样他们就可以远离他的尸体了。此处描述的事情发生在过去，句子时态用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式threw。故填threw。
6．句意：从那以后，每年的这一天，人们都喜欢包由米饭、肉、蛋等做成的粽子。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故填making。
7．句意：从那以后，每年的这一天，人们都喜欢包由米饭、肉、蛋等做成的粽子。be made of意为“由……制成”，固定词组。故填made。
8．句意：这是这个节日的另一个重要活动。此处用形容词修饰名词，activity意为“活动”，可数名词，由is可知，此处表示单数意义，用名词单数。故填activity。
9．句意：几个队以最快的速度划着他们的龙形船。此处用副词修饰动词row，quickly意为“快地”，副词；as…as中间用副词原级。故填quickly。
10．句意：第一个到达终点线的队伍获胜。序数词first前需要加定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。
11．句意：如果你计划明年参观中国，你愿意和我们一起过这个节日吗？spend+时间+with sb.意为“花时间和某人度过”，固定用法。故填with。
【拔高题】
A
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
An all-girl lion dance team breaks a “men only” tradition 女醒狮队横空出世，打破偏见
The lion dance 1 (hold) a special place in the hearts of people in Guangdong province. 2 history, it was a men’s art only. But the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team from Renhe town, Guangzhou, broke the tradition with 3 all-girl team.
Coach Zhang Zheliang saw the number of young lion dancers going down and started 4 (train) girls in 2018. But 5 (village) didn’t like this. Girl dancers couldn’t even perform because some villagers took away their dance props (道具) or drove 6 (they) off.
7 , Zhang and his coach, Yu Weizhao, didn’t give upon their idea to set up an all-girl lion dance team. They 8 (final) found girl dancers and trained them hard.
Their hard work paid off when the girls won their 9 (one) big award (奖) over the men’s teams in 2021. They had more wins and this made them respected (受人尊重的) in the lion dance community. Today. the team has over 20 girls aged 7 to 19.
The team’s 10 (successful) isn’t just about winning awards; it’s about 11 (break) bias (偏见). More girls start to learn lion dance because of them.
【答案】
1．holds 2．In 3．an 4．to train 5．villagers 6．them 7．However 8．finally 9．first 10．success 11．breaking
【难度】0.4
【知识点】中华文化、音乐与舞蹈
【导语】本文主要介绍了一支打破传统组建的女子舞狮队，说明传统不仅要传承，也要在新的时代进行改革创新。
1．句意：舞狮在广东省人民心中占有特殊的地位。此句是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填holds。
2．句意：在历史上，这只是男人的艺术。in history“在历史上”，固定搭配，故填In。
3．句意：但来自广州人和镇的南兴县合兴堂女子舞狮队打破了传统，组成了一支女子舞狮队。此处表示泛指，all是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
4．句意：2018年，教练张哲亮看到年轻舞狮者的数量下降，开始训练女孩。start to do sth“开始做某事”，固定搭配，故填to train。
5．句意：但是村民不喜欢这个。此空缺少的是主语，表示村民不喜欢，villager“村民”，此空应填复数形式，故填villagers。
6．句意：女子舞狮员甚至不能表演，因为一些村民拿走了她们的舞蹈道具或把她们赶走。此空位于动词drove后，应填宾格them，故填them。
7．句意：然而，张和他的教练Yu Weizhao并没有放弃组建一支全女子舞狮队的想法。“Zhang and his coach, Yu Weizhao, didn’t give upon their idea to set up an all-girl lion dance team. ”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。
8．句意：他们终于找到了女子舞狮员，并对她们进行了刻苦训练。此空修饰动词found，应填副词finally表示“最终”， 故填finally。
9．句意：她们的努力得到了回报，在2021年，女孩们击败了男子团队，赢得了她们的第一个大奖。根据“won their … big award”可知，此处指赢得了第一个奖项，用序数词表示顺序，故填first。
10．句意：团队的成功不仅仅是赢得奖项；这是关于打破偏见。此空在句中作主语，应填名词success“成功”，不可数名词，故填success。
11．句意：团队的成功不仅仅是赢得奖项；这是关于打破偏见。about是介词，后接动名词，故填breaking。
B
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
In 126 BC, Zhang Qian, the messenger (使者) of the Silk Road, 1 (return) to his country after 13 years. China made its 2 (one) cultural contact (交流) with the world outside. That brought wheat and other 3 (crop) from the West to China. Sesame (芝麻) was one of 4 (they).
Sesame is the oldest oil-seed (含油种子) crop in the world. It’s said 5 wild sesame became a crop as early as 5,500 years ago. Little by little sesame is spread around the world and 6 (final) came to China along the Silk Road. At first, it 7 (use) only as food. Later it had more uses after people found they could make oil from it.
During the time from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, people only used sesame oil for 8 (light) fires during the war. People didn’t know whether or 9 it had other uses until the Tang and Song Dynasties, people found a new way 10 (get) more sesame oil. That is, by cooking sesame before oil extraction (提取). In the Song Dynasty, people began using sesame oil to cook meals and knew its 11 (important).
Now the leading role of the Lantern Festival is sesame that is Chinese’s favorite, especially rice glue balls (元宵) with it inside.
【答案】
1．returned 2．first 3．crops 4．them 5．that 6．finally 7．was used 8．lighting 9．not 10．to get 11．importance
【难度】0.4
【知识点】食物、中国历史
【导语】本文讲述了芝麻在不同历史时期的不同用途。
1．句意：公元前126年，丝绸之路的使者张骞时隔13年回国。根据“In 126 BC”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合提示词，空格处应填动词return“返回”的过去式，故填returned。
2．句意：中国首次与外面世界进行文化交流。结合提示词one和“its...cultural contact (交流)”可知，空格处应用序数词first“第一”来修饰cultural contact，故填first。
3．句意：这将小麦和其他作物从西方带到了中国。other修饰可数名词的复数形式，结合提示词，空格处应填名词crop“作物”的复数形式，故填crops。
4．句意：芝麻就是它们中之一。介词of后用人称代词的宾格，结合提示词，空格处应填人称代词they“它们”的宾格them，故填them。
5．句意：据说野生芝麻早在5500年前就已经成为一种作物。分析“It’s said...wild sesame became a crop as early as 5,500 years ago.”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，此引导词不在从句中充当成分，并且无意义，故填that。
6．句意：芝麻一点点地传播到世界各地，最后沿着丝绸之路来到中国。结合提示词和“came to China along the Silk Road”可知，空格处应填final的副词形式finally“最后”，修饰动词came，故填finally。
7．句意：起初，它只是用作食物。分析提示词和“it...only as food.”可知，主语it与动词use是被动关系，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语it表示单数，be动词应用was，动词use变成过去分词used，故填was used。
8．句意：从东汉末年到三国时期，人们在战争中只使用芝麻油生火。介词for后接动词-ing形式，结合提示词，空格处应填动词light“点燃”的动词-ing形式lighting，故填lighting。
9．句意：直到唐宋时期，人们发现了一种获取更多芝麻油的新方法，人们才知道它是否有其他用途。whether常与or not连用，意为“是否”，故填not。
10．句意：直到唐宋时期，人们发现了一种获取更多芝麻油的新方法，人们才知道它是否有其他用途。结合提示词get和“a new way...more sesame oil”可知，本题考查短语a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，故填to get。
11．句意：在宋代，人们开始使用芝麻油做饭，并知道它的重要性。结合提示词和“knew its...”可知，空格处应填形容词important的名词形式importance“重要性”，故填importance。
C
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空不超过两个词。
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball 1 (play). But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg 2 (bad). The doctor told her she could no 3 (long) play basketball. What was 4 (bad), she needed help in doing everything, including 5 (go) to the bathroom.
Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and gave up her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, but Kelly refused 6 (change). She even 7 (take) out all her anger and pain on her mother.
Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly realized that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was 8 (encourage) by the kindness, she returned to school for two and a half days a week. And with the help of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found 9 (her) on stage (舞台) performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly happy and 10 (pride).
Today Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not only physically, 11 mentally (精神上). “Sometimes you must experience difficult things to become stronger on the other side,” said Kelly.
【答案】
1．player 2．badly 3．longer 4．worse 5．going 6．to choose 7．took 8．encouraged 9．herself 10．proud 11．but
【难度】0.4
【知识点】其他人、励志故事
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kelly在遭遇挫折后重新找到人生方向的故事。
1．句意：Kelly九岁时就梦想成为一名篮球运动员。根据空前“a basketball”可知，此处是指一位篮球运动员，应用动词play的名词形式player“运动员”；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填player。
2．句意：但是一天当她打篮球的时候，她左腿受伤严重。分析句子结构可知，这里应用形容词bad的副词形式badly“严重地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“hurt”。故填badly。
3．句意：医生告诉她不能再打篮球了。no longer“不再”，固定搭配。故填longer。
4．句意：更糟糕的是，她做任何事都需要别人帮忙，包括上厕所。根据上文“The doctor told her she could no … play basketball.”和下文“she needed help in doing everything, including...to the bathroom.”可知，她不能再打篮球了，而且做每件事都需要帮助，包括去厕所，说明情况更糟糕了；考查what was worse“更糟糕的是”，固定搭配，应用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
5．句意：更糟糕的是，她做任何事都需要别人帮忙，包括上厕所。空前including为介词，因此这里应用动名词going。故填going。
6．句意：她的母亲尽她所能让她高兴起来，但Kelly拒绝改变。根据空前“refused”可知，此处考查refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to change。故填to change。
7．句意：她甚至把愤怒和痛苦发泄在母亲身上。根据“refused...”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式took。故填took。
8．句意：由于受到这种好意的鼓舞，她每周回学校上课两天半。根据“was … by”可知，主语“she”与动词encourage为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done，动词encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填encouraged。
9．句意：而且在健身教练的帮助下，她努力训练，很快发现她自己作为一个健美运动员，站在舞台上表演。根据“she trained hard and soon found ...”可知，此处是指她发现她自己站在舞台上表演，应用her的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
10．句意：她的母亲真的很高兴，也很自豪。根据“was truly happy and”可知，此处应用名词pride的形容词形式proud“骄傲的”，在句中与“happy”形成并列关系，一起作系动词“was”的表语。故填proud。
11．句意：她对发生在她身上的事很平静，不仅在身体上，而且在精神上。根据上文“not only physically,”可知，此处考查not only … but also …“不但……而且……”，并列连词短语，其中also可以省略。故填but。语法填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
A
阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
Zhou Shen is a singer with a magical voice. He can sing different kinds of songs. He sees music as 1 important part of his life. However, compared with other singers, he is much 2 (good) at bringing traditional Chinese ideas into pop music. He helps lots of people love guofeng music.
In his song Silver Linings, Zhou sings some lyrics in the Peking Opera style. In Painting Silk, people can hear sounds from the Chinese 3 (music) instrument xiao.
Some popular songs have Internet buzzwords (流行语) in their lyrics. But Zhou’s songs are different. “These ancient 4 (poem) and songs are very Chinese.” Zhou told China Daily. “When our lives are full of buzzwords, people may 5 (sudden) feel moved when hearing an ancient poem. Many great poems 6 (write) by the ancient Chinese thousands of years ago. Their works were simple in words 7 rich in meaning. They are really our national 8 (proud).”
“ 9 I was studying abroad, my teachers listened to my song for the first time and 10 (praise) me. They were interested 11 Chinese culture. And they really liked my song using the Chinese opera style.” He said.
B
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Mary is a beautiful girl. In order 1 lose weight fast, she didn’t eat breakfast. She refused to talk about food. When somebody talked about it, Mary 2 (change) the topic quickly. Except for Mary, some other 3 (girl) have the same habit. It is harmful (有害的) to their health not 4 (have) breakfast. So Mary had 5 serious illness. There was something wrong 6 Mary’s stomach. It hurt a lot and she also got a high fever. Imagine 7 scared she was. The doctor 8 (say) she can lose weight in the scientific method and must have a balanced diet. The diet will keep her healthy 9 give her lots of energy. She made a 10 (decide) to give up bad habits. She asked for a special menu that is hers alone. Now she becomes much 11 (healthy) than before.
【提升题】
A
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It used to be a water-proof (防水的) tool for daily use.
There 1 (be) different stories about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related (与……有关) to Lu Ban. It is 2 (say) that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake, it started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have 3 competition. Before the sun 4 (rise) tomorrow, whoever comes up with a way to help people visit the West Lake even on rainy 5 (day) will be the winner.”
Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials 6 spent the whole night building ten pavilions (凉亭) around that lake. He was proud of 7 (they).
The next morning, however, Lu Ban was surprised to see something unusual in his 8 (sister) hand. It was a round shape while it was opened. It was made of silk and bamboo strips and could be opened and closed 9 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect us 10 rain.” So the umbrella was invented.
Later people 11 (use) a much cheaper paper to take the place of silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented.
B
As is known to all, reading is of much benefit to 1 (we) in many ways. The necessity of it has been stressed by many scholars (学者) for 2 long time. Above all, reading is a perfect way to spend our spare time. Meanwhile, we can gain more knowledge by 3 (take) advantage of our tiny time.
Remember that every little step 4 (bring) a thousand miles. Besides, reading allows us 5 (learn) from great minds and live a better life. Just as the saying goes, “There 6 (be) houses of gold in books.” It is necessary and important to have regular reading. Here are some tips 7 how to form a regular habit of doing necessary readings. First, it is advisable to make a detailed reading plan or to-read list in advance. You can make 8 decision based on the advice of 9 (success) people or your teachers. Second, you can share books with your friends. It will be a pleasure to both. In addition, you can also swap your opinions about books you read with others, which makes it easier to start a topic while chatting. 10 (final), make reading part of your daily life, 11 it will certainly do you a lot of good in return.
C
阅读下面材料。按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空一词。
Dear Cindy,
How are you We had a 1 (tradition) Chinese festival last Monday. It is called the Dragon Boat Festival. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest Chinese 2 (poet). He killed 3 (he) by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar, 278 BC． People there tried to save him, 4 it was too late. They were very sad and then they 5 (throw) rice into the river to feed the fish so that they would stay away from his body. From then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 6 (make) zongzi which is 7 of rice with meat, eggs and so on. Now we regard it as our daily food. We can have it at any time we like. Have you ever watched dragon boat races on TV It is another important 8 (active) of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 9 (quick) as they can. 10 first team to reach the finishing line wins. If you have a plan to visit China next year, would you like to spend this festival 11 us
Best wishes!
Yours,
Tim
【拔高题】
A
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
An all-girl lion dance team breaks a “men only” tradition 女醒狮队横空出世，打破偏见
The lion dance 1 (hold) a special place in the hearts of people in Guangdong province. 2 history, it was a men’s art only. But the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team from Renhe town, Guangzhou, broke the tradition with 3 all-girl team.
Coach Zhang Zheliang saw the number of young lion dancers going down and started 4 (train) girls in 2018. But 5 (village) didn’t like this. Girl dancers couldn’t even perform because some villagers took away their dance props (道具) or drove 6 (they) off.
7 , Zhang and his coach, Yu Weizhao, didn’t give upon their idea to set up an all-girl lion dance team. They 8 (final) found girl dancers and trained them hard.
Their hard work paid off when the girls won their 9 (one) big award (奖) over the men’s teams in 2021. They had more wins and this made them respected (受人尊重的) in the lion dance community. Today. the team has over 20 girls aged 7 to 19.
The team’s 10 (successful) isn’t just about winning awards; it’s about 11 (break) bias (偏见). More girls start to learn lion dance because of them.
B
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
In 126 BC, Zhang Qian, the messenger (使者) of the Silk Road, 1 (return) to his country after 13 years. China made its 2 (one) cultural contact (交流) with the world outside. That brought wheat and other 3 (crop) from the West to China. Sesame (芝麻) was one of 4 (they).
Sesame is the oldest oil-seed (含油种子) crop in the world. It’s said 5 wild sesame became a crop as early as 5,500 years ago. Little by little sesame is spread around the world and 6 (final) came to China along the Silk Road. At first, it 7 (use) only as food. Later it had more uses after people found they could make oil from it.
During the time from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, people only used sesame oil for 8 (light) fires during the war. People didn’t know whether or 9 it had other uses until the Tang and Song Dynasties, people found a new way 10 (get) more sesame oil. That is, by cooking sesame before oil extraction (提取). In the Song Dynasty, people began using sesame oil to cook meals and knew its 11 (important).
Now the leading role of the Lantern Festival is sesame that is Chinese’s favorite, especially rice glue balls (元宵) with it inside.
C
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空不超过两个词。
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball 1 (play). But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg 2 (bad). The doctor told her she could no 3 (long) play basketball. What was 4 (bad), she needed help in doing everything, including 5 (go) to the bathroom.
Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and gave up her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, but Kelly refused 6 (change). She even 7 (take) out all her anger and pain on her mother.
Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly realized that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was 8 (encourage) by the kindness, she returned to school for two and a half days a week. And with the help of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found 9 (her) on stage (舞台) performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly happy and 10 (pride).
Today Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not only physically, 11 mentally (精神上). “Sometimes you must experience difficult things to become stronger on the other side,” said Kelly.
