【精品解析】四川省绵阳市涪城区2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

四川省绵阳市涪城区2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
（2025九下·涪城开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Do you like reading？If you have interest in reading，please focus on the following nice books!
Gavin Talks to Birds ﹣﹣by Wayae Abel When 10﹣year﹣old Gavin joins a team of superheroes，he finds he has an unusual ability：he can talk to birds.Now a whole world has opened up to him，but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds' world？ The Last of Drumfield ﹣﹣by Georgeous Morgan It's about Ella who has got a book from her aunt.When she is reading the book with her good friend，they drop into the book and are taken to a fairy tale （童话的） world.And they have to find a way back.
Laurence in Hopeland ﹣﹣by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland，a place with magic.He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa.One day when he can't find his grandpa who has magic powers，Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. Life of Dorothy ﹣﹣by Nelson Arther After meeting a stranger，Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.She is now meeting with many strange things，from some sudden accidents to losing her friend's pet pig.The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end.
1．What special ability does Gavin have
A．He can fly like a bird.
B．He can understand what birds say.
C．He can change into animals.
D．He can control the weather.
2．What happens to Ella and her friend
A．They discover a hidden treasure.
B．They travel to a fairy tale world.
C．They become superheroes.
D．They solve a mystery in their town.
3．The place called "Hopeland" is ____.
A．a land of much sunshine
B．a place with advanced technology
C．a world full of magic
D．a dirty wasteland
4．What unexpected events does Dorothy experience
A．She wins the game.
B．She discovers a new kind of bird.
C．She loses a pet pig.
D．She becomes a famous singer.
5．What can we know from the four books
A．We should explore the unexpected new adventures.
B．We should value the nature and animals.
C．Family and friendship are important.
D．Magic and mystery can be found in everyday life.
（2025九下·涪城开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
For over thirty years，the Hubble Space Telescope（望远镜）had helped scientists get a deeper understanding of outer space.Then in the year 2022，its successor，the James Webb Space Telescope，entered service.
Just like Hubble，the new telescope is named after a famous person.However，while Edwin Hubble was a widely﹣respected astronomer（天文学家），James E.Webb was neither a scientist nor an engineer.So why is he worth remembering？
To find out the answer to this question，let's go back to
1961.By then，Webb had enjoyed working in public service.He was invited to work as the leader of NASA.However，he was unwilling to take the job since he knew little about science and technology.But he was told that NASA needed a leader with excellent management skills.Finally he had to accept the invitation.
Under Webb's management，NASA made great progress in its exploration of space.The organization developed robotic spacecraft to explore the moon.It also sent space probes（航天探测器）to Mars and Venus.
▲.One of the worst accidents in the history of spaceflight happened on January 27，
1967.Three astronauts died during a test.After the accident，Webb tried his best to lead the organization to correct all of the problems.His hard work helped NASA achieve more future success.In July 1969，nine months after Webb had retired（退休）from NASA，Apollo 11's astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon.
Webb played an important role in human exploration of the space.He turned people's imagination into reality.It's no wonder that NASA decided to remember this man by naming its new space telescope after him.
6．What does the underlined word"successor"probably mean in Chinese
A．同伴 B．服务器 C．操控者 D．接替者
7．What do the two space telescopes have in common
A．They are used to explore outer space.
B．They are named after famous scientists.
C．They have been working for thirty years.
D．They have been invented by Edwin Hubble.
8．Which of the following sentences can be put into"▲"
A．He continued to work for NASA.
B．But there were also failures.
C．More probes were sent into space.
D．People appreciated his work and respected him much.
9．What's the correct time order of the following events
①NASA successfully sent a man to the moon.
②NASA explored the moon using spacecraft.
③Webb enjoyed his working in public service.
④Webb led NASA to correct all problems of the accident.
A．④→①→②→③ B．②→④→③→①
C．③→②→④→① D．④→①→③→②
10．Which of the following can best describe Webb as the leader of NASA
A．Loving. B．Successful. C．Humorous. D．Creative.
（2025九下·涪城开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
When did you last say "I love you"to your father？If you can't remember，then you can get the chance this Father's Day on June 18th，2023.
Generally compared to a mother's gentle love，a father stands for qualities like independence，confidence，courage and adventure.Also，a caring father can help their children get along with others，according to a study on Live Science.Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and control their feelings.
For example，Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn't like to talk with others when he was a little kid.So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members."Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating（合作），"Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine.
US actor Will Smith also learned from his father an important lesson：Nothing is difficult if you keep on working hard.His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it.But little Will thought it was impossible.After a year and a half，they did it."You don't try to build a wall.You are going to lay a brick（砖） every day.And soon you have a wall，"he said on TV show Charlie Rose.
"One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters，"British poet George Herbert （1593﹣1632）once said.Do you agree？
11．When is the Father's Day in 2023
A．On June 18th. B．On June 19th. C．On July 18th.
12．According to the passage，which of the following belongs to a father's qualities
A．Gentle love. B．Confidence. C．Dependence.
13．How were soccer and swimming when Bill Gates was a little kid
A．Popular. B．Foolish. C．Strange.
14．What does Will Smith learn from his father
A．Something is difficult in life.
B．Never try to rebuild a wall.
C．We should keep on working hard.
15．What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph
A．The growth of a child needs 100 schoolmasters.
B．A father plays an important role in kids' growing.
C．A child needs a father instead of 100 schoolmasters.
（2025九下·涪城开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Even though the world has made great efforts to protect African elephants，many of them are still being killed for their ivory（象牙）.At the end of the 1970s，over 1.3 million elephants walked around Africa.But today，their numbers have fallen to around 450，
000.This is mainly caused by illegal（非法的） hunting for ivory.Need for ivory in markets，especially in Asia and Africa，continues to push the illegal trade（贸易）.This has resulted in the deaths of at least 20，000 African elephants each year.
Ivory，also known as"white gold"，has long been regarded as precious.Because of its unusual look，people often use it to make expensive things，such as jewellery，musical instruments and art.And the ivory material itself can stand the test of time.That's why many people are willing to pay high prices for ivory products.
However，no matter how much real ivory is sold for，it's certainly not worth the harm to elephants.So some scientists are working hard on creating the same beauty of ivory with no killing.
Thadd a Rath and her team at the University of Vienna have created the man﹣made ivory called"Digory".It is made from synthetic resin（合成树脂） and calcium phosphate particles（磷酸钙颗粒）.First，they use a 3 D printer to make the shape.Then they color﹣match and stain（着色） it.Finally，they polish（抛光） it to make it look like real natural ivory.Although the chemical structure of Digory is completely different from that of the natural ivory，it looks so real that it is hard to tell the difference by eye.
Fritz Vollrath，a biologist from the UK，felt excited about the invention for the fact that Digory could save many elephants from risks.He said， "We hope that，by doing more research，Digory will soon be accepted and used worldwide.And I believe that technology like this will play an important role in wildlife protection."
16．Why does the writer list some numbers in Paragraph 1
A．To present the number of elephants in Africa.
B．To introduce the ivory markets in Asia and Africa.
C．To explain the reasons for the illegal trade of ivory.
D．To show the dangerous situation of African elephants.
17．What does the underlined word"precious" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Modern. B．Valuable. C．Beautiful. D．Traditional.
18．What do we know about Digory from Paragraph 4
a.Why Digory is invented.
b.How Digory is created.
c.What Digory is made from.
d.Whether Digory looks real.
A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd
19．Which of the following does Fritz Vollrath agree
A．Digory will save all the elephants from risks.
B．It's hard for the world to accept man﹣made ivory.
C．It will take long to make Digory used worldwide.
D．Technology will support the protection of wildlife.
20．Which is the right structure of the text？ （①＝ Para.1 ②＝ Para.2 …） ____
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤
C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤
（2025九下·涪城开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a lonely kitten in a small village.She had no families or friends，so she spent her days lying around.She wanted to make friends with others，but everyone was too busy to 21． her.
One day，the kitten saw a group of children playing in the 22． .She walked to them quietly，hoping to make some friends.But as soon as she got close，they started 23． her.They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.
The kitten was heartbroken.She 24． the park，crying.She didn't understand why nobody wanted to be her friend.She felt so alone and 25． .
However，she met an old cat who was sitting by a tree.The old cat asked her what was wrong，and the kitten told her everything.The old cat listened 26． and then said， "Don't worry，little one.I will be your 27． .And I will teach you how to be strong and brave. "
The kitten was surprised and thankful，She spent the rest of the day with the old cat，learning how to 28． trees.She also learned how to be confident.
From that day on，the kitten was never 29． again.She had a friend who loved her and taught her everything.Whenever she saw the children in the park，she would walk by them 30． because she knew that she didn't need their approval（认可） to be happy.
21．A． save B． notice C． punish D． miss
22．A． river B． forest C． park D． street
23．A． playing with B． laughing at
C． shaking hands with D． taking photos of
24．A． ran away from B． arrived at
C． drew a picture of D． heard of
25．A． excited B． satisfied C． nervous D． unloved
26．A． impolitely B． angrily C． carelessly D． patiently
27．A． friend B． follower C． interviewer D． protector
28．A． plant B． climb C． burn D． protect
29．A． embarrassed B． tired C． lonely D． bored
30．A． quietly B． shamefully C． proudly D． slowly
（2025九下·涪城开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer holiday，my parents took me to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise （日出）.It was the most exciting 31． I have ever had.
To watch the sunrise at the top of the mountain the next morning，we had to get up very 32． and climb the mountain.It was 33． for me，but I decided to have a try.
In the morning，I was asked to get up before 3 a.m.and 34． a car to the foot of the mountain.It was 35． dark that I could not see the top of the mountain.We carried flashlights and walking sticks in hands，and walked 36． the top of the mountain step by step.After two hours，I wanted to give up because I was too sleepy and tired，but my dad encouraged me not to give up.He told me that I could see the beautiful sunrise soon if I 37． climbing.We rested and ate some chocolate when we felt tired.
At last ，I finally reached the 38． of the mountain.The sun was rising bit by bit.The sky was getting 39． .Suddenly，the sun lighted up the sky like a ball of fire.It was surrounded by gold light，which made the clouds colorful，I was 40． by the view （景色） and felt excited.I had never seen a more wonderful view than this.
This trip taught me that I should not give up when I meet difficulties.
31．A． news B． experience C． information
32．A． early B． quietly C． slowly
33．A． different B． difficult C． dangerous
34．A． repaired B． bought C． took
35．A． so B． quite C． too
36．A． on B． down C． towards
37．A． controlled B． considered C． continued
38．A． foot B． top C． back
39．A． brighter B． darker C． bigger
40．A． satisfied B． scared C． surprised
（2025九下·涪城开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
This morning I took a bus to school.The traffic was　41． 　（busy）than usual and there were more people on the bus.At Xinhua Stop，I saw　42． 　 old man get on the bus.He looked very weak.I stood up and gave my seat to him.He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school.We talked　43． 　（happy）.
Later in the　44． 　（three）class，Mr.Du came in and asked me to go to the front.I didn't know why，　45． 　 I was a little afraid.Everyone was looking at me.Then he told 　46． 　（they）what I did on the bus this morning.He　47． 　（know） it because he got a phone call from the old man.Mr.Du said I could be a good example to my　48． 　（classmate）.It was really a good day　49． 　me!I was so　50． 　 （pride） of myself.
（2025九下·涪城开学考）阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。
Do you have any online classes？It is possible to take classes at home by yourself.All you need is a computer and a headset.
However，most students don't seem to like online classes.According to a recent survey，only 33 percent of students would take such classes.Over 1，500 students from 10 cities took the survey.
Many students said it was difficult to focus on studying while taking online classes.This was true for Lian Ruohan，15，at the Affiliated（附属的）High School of Peking University."There are no classmates，no real teachers watching me.I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to.It's much harder to always stay focused，"she said.
Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention.She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
But Wen Jiayi，14，at Yuying Middle School Attached to Chengdu No.7 High School，thinks online interaction isn't enough."The online teachers don't really get to know me.When I don't hand in homework，all I get is a short message instead of real concern，"she said.
However，online classes still have other advantages."It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes.Also，if I don't understand some parts of a lesson，I can watch it over again."Lian said.
51．How many students would take online classes according to the survey？
52．Why is it much harder for Lian Ruohan to focus on studying while taking online classes？
53．What can students do while taking online classes？
54．Who thinks online interaction isn't enough？
55．What can Lian Ruohan do if she doesn't understand some parts of a lesson？
56．（2025九下·涪城开学考）时间匆匆，一个崭新而忙碌的学期又将过去，假设你是Tom，请根据下列提示给你的美国网友 Peter写封e﹣mail，介绍一下你的学校日常生活（school daily life）。
提示：（1）介绍2个常规活动和时间。（2）喜欢的科目和老师及原因。（3）最爱的俱乐部。
要求：（1）课适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。（3）字数不少于60词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）.
Dear Peter，
How are you？I'm writing to tell you something about my colorful school life.
Your friend，
Tom
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了四本有趣的书籍，书中的主人公发现自己的特殊能力、进入童话世界、寻找失踪的亲人以及经历神秘冒险的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．细节理解题。根据第一个表格内容When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. (当10岁的加文加入一个超级英雄团队时，他发现自己有一种不同寻常的能力：他可以和鸟说话。)可知加文能听懂鸟在说什么。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二个表格内容It's about Ella who has got a book from her aunt.When she is reading the book with her good friend,they drop into the book and are taken to a fairy tale (童话的) world. (这是关于埃拉从她姑妈那里得到一本书的故事。当她和她的好朋友一起读这本书时，他们会沉浸在书中，被带到一个童话般的世界。)可知埃拉和她的朋友被带进一个童话世界。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三个表格内容Laurence is a boy from Hopeland,a place with magic. (劳伦斯是一个来自霍普兰，一个充满魔力的地方的男孩。)可知霍普兰是一个充满魔法的世界。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据第四个表格内容She is now meeting with many strange things,from some sudden accidents to losing her friend's pet pig. (她现在遇到了许多奇怪的事情，从一些突发事故到失去朋友的宠物猪。)可知她丢了一只宠物猪。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了四本有趣的书籍，这些书讲述了主角们发现自己的特殊能力、进入童话世界、寻找失踪的亲人以及经历神秘冒险的故事。我们应该珍惜自然和动物。故选B。
【答案】6．D
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．B
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了詹姆斯韦伯对太空探索的贡献以及为什么他被NASA铭记。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．词义猜测题。根据第一段"For over thirty years,the Hubble Space Telescope had helped scientists get a deeper understanding of outer space.Then in the year 2022,its successor, the James Webb Space Telescope,entered service." (三十多年来，哈勃太空望远镜帮助科学家们对外层空间有了更深入的了解。然后在2022年，它的继任者詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜投入使用。)可知，哈勃太空望远镜服务了三十多年后，在2022年，它的"接替者"詹姆斯韦伯太空望远镜开始服役。因此， successor意为"接替者"。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段"For over thirty years,the Hubble Space Telescope had helped scientists get a deeper understanding of outer space." (三十多年来，哈勃太空望远镜帮助科学家们对外层空间有了更深入的了解。)和第二段"Just like Hubble,the new telescope is named after a famous person." (就像哈勃一样，新望远镜是以一个名人的名字命名的。)可知，这两个太空望远镜都用于探索外太空，帮助科学家更深入地了解外太空。因此，它们的共同点是都用于探索外太空。故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据第五段"One of the worst accidents in the history of spaceflight happened on January 27,1967.Three astronauts died during a test." (航天史上最严重的事故之一发生在1967年1月27日，三名宇航员在一次试验中丧生。)可知，此处介绍的是太空探索过程中的一次失败事故，因此选项B"但也有失败"最符合语境，可以填入空白处。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段"To find out the answer to this question, let's go back to 1961.By then, Webb had enjoyed working in public service." (要找到这个问题的答案，让我们回到1961年。那时，韦伯已经喜欢上了公共服务工作。)可知，韦伯在1961年之前就已经享受公共服务工作，所以③排在最前面；根据第四段"Under Webb's management, NASA made great progress in its exploration of space.The organization developed robotic spacecraft to explore the moon."(在韦伯的管理下，美国国家航空航天局在探索太空方面取得了巨大的进步。该组织开发了探测月球的机器人宇宙飞船。)可知，NASA使用宇宙飞船探索月球，所以②排在③之后；根据第五段"One of the worst accidents in the history of spaceflight happened on January 27,1967.Three astronauts died during a test.After the accident,Webb tried his best to lead the organization to correct all of the problems."航天史上最严重的事故之一发生在1967年1月27日，三名宇航员在一次试验中丧生。事故发生后，韦伯尽力领导该组织纠正所有的问题。)可知，韦伯领导NASA纠正了事故的所有问题，所以④排在②之后；根据第五段"In July 1969,nine months after Webb had retired from NASA, Apollo 11's astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon." (1969年7月，韦伯从美国国家航空航天局退休后9个月，阿波罗11号的宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗踏上了月球。)可知， NASA成功地将一名宇航员送上月球，所以①排在最后。因此，正确的时间顺序是③②④①。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，可知韦伯作为NASA的领导，在他的管理下，NASA在太空探索方面取得了巨大的进步，虽然也经历了失败，但他努力领导组织纠正了所有问题，最终帮助NASA取得了更多的未来成功。因此最能描述Webb作为NASA领导的词是Successful即"成功的"。故选B。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】其他题材；议论文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了父亲对子女的重要性以及父亲所代表的品质。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段If you can't remember,then you can get the chance this Father's Day on June 18th, 2023. (如果你记不清了，那么你可以在2023年6月18日的父亲节获得机会。)可知， 2023年的父亲节在6月18日。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段Generally compared to a mother's gentle love, a father stands for qualities like independence, confidence, courage and adventure. (一般来说，与母亲温和的爱相比，父亲代表独立、自信、勇气和 冒险等品质。)可知，自信是父亲的品质。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段"Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating, "Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine. (盖茨曾在接受美国《财富》杂志采访时表示： "像足球和游泳这样的运动在当时似乎很愚蠢，但它们提高了我的领导和合作能力。")可知，比尔·盖茨小时候足球和游泳很愚蠢。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段US actor Will Smith also learned from his father an important lesson: Nothing is difficult if you keep on working hard. (美国演员威尔·史密斯也从他的父亲那里学到了一个重要的经验：如果你继续努力，没有什么是困难的。可知，威尔·史密斯从父亲那里学到了我们应该继续努力工作。故选C。
15．句意理解题。根据最后一段One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters (一个父亲是一百多个校长， )并结合全文内容可知，这句话的意思是父亲在孩子的成长中扮演着重要的角色。故选B。
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．D
【知识点】议论文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了非洲象因非法狩猎象牙而面临的严峻情况，以及科学家们为拯救大象所做出的努力。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段At the end of the 1970s, over 1.3 million elephants walked around Africa. But today, their numbers have fallen to around 450, 000, (在20世纪70年代末，超过130万头大象在非洲行走。）以及This has resulted in the deaths of at least 2 0, 000 African elephants each year. (这导致每年至少20, 000头非洲象死亡。)可知作者在第一段中列出了一些数字来展示非洲象的危险处境。故选D。
17．词义猜测题。根据第二段Ivory，also known as"white gold"，has long been regarded as precious.Because of its unusual look，people often use it to make expensive things，such as jewellery，musical instruments and art.（象牙也被称为"白金",长期以来一直被认为是……因为它不同寻常的外观，人们经常用它来制作昂贵的东西，如珠宝、乐器和艺术品。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词precious的意思应为：珍贵的，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段It is made from synthetic resin（合成树脂） and calcium phosphate particles（磷酸钙颗粒）.First，they use a 3 D printer to make the shape.Then they color﹣match and stain（着色） it.Finally，they polish（抛光） it to make it look like real natural ivory.Although the chemical structure of Digory is completely different from that of the natural ivory，it looks so real that it is hard to tell the difference by eye.(它是由合成树脂和磷酸钙颗粒制成的。首先，他们使用3D打印机来制作形状。然后，他们对其进行配色和染色。最后，他们抛光使其看起来像真正的天然象牙。尽管迪格雷的化学结构与天然象牙完全不同，但它看起来如此真实，以至于很难用肉眼分辨出来。)可知在第四段中我们了解到Digory是如何产生的、Digory是由什么构成的以及Digory看起来是否真实。C选项符合题意，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段And I believe that technology like this will play an important role in wildlife protection. (我相信像这样的技术将在野生动物保护中发挥重要作用。)可知Fritz Vollrath同意"科技将支持野生动物的保护"，故选D。
20．篇章结构题。根据第一段作者用数字直观地展示了非洲象因非法狩猎象牙而面临的严峻情况；第二段主要讲述了很多人愿意花高价购买象牙制品的原因；第三、四、五自然段分别介绍了为了拯救大象，三位科学家所做出的努力。故选D。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．D；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一只小猫没人愿意与她交朋友，她很孤独。她遇见了一只愿意和她成为朋友的老猫，老猫教会了她很多东西。从那时起，她不再孤独。
【点评】考查完形填空题。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
21．句意：但是大家都太忙了不能注意到她。save救； notice注意； punish惩罚； miss错过。根据前文"She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to"可知，她想与他人结交朋友，别人很忙，所给词中"notice注意"符合语境，别人忙而不能注意到她。故选B。
22．句意：一天小猫看见一群孩子们在公园里玩。river河；forest森林；park公园；street街道。根据后文"She the park crying."可知，是在公园里。故选C。
23．句意：他们开始嘲笑她。playing with和…玩； laughing at嘲笑； shaking hands with和…握手；taking photos of拍照片。根据"They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them."可知，他们嫌弃她，不愿和她玩。故选B。
24．句意：她跑着离开了公园。ran away from从…跑开； arrived at到达； drew a picture of画一张……的画； heard of听说。根据"The kitten was heartbroken."可知，她伤心，应是从公园离开。故选A。
25．句意：她感到如此孤独和不被爱。excited感到兴奋； satisfied感到满意； nervous紧张的； unloved无人爱的。根据"She didn't understand why nobody wanted to be her friend."可知，她感觉孤独和无人爱的。故选D。
26．句意：老猫耐心地听着然后说："不要担心，小猫"。impolitely没有礼貌地； angrily生气地； carelessly粗心地； patiently耐心地。根据后文可知老猫愿意和她成为朋友，所以应是patiently耐心地。故选D。
27．句意：我将会是你的朋友。friend朋友； follower跟随者； interviewer采访者； protector保护者。根据"And I will teach you how to be strong and brave."可知，老猫教她如何变得强壮和勇敢，所以应是她的朋友。故选A。
28．句意：那天剩下的时间她和老猫在一起度过，她学会了如何爬树。plant种植； climb爬； burn燃烧； protect保护。根据横线后的"trees",可知应是爬树。故选B。
29．句意：从那天起，小猫不再孤独。embarrassed尴尬的； tired累的； lonely孤独的； bored感到无聊的。根据"There was a lonely kitten in a small village."可知，应是lonely孤独的。故选C。
30．句意：无论何时在公园里她看见孩子们，她将会自豪地走过他们。quietly安静地； shamefully可耻地； proudly骄傲地； slowly慢慢地。根据" she knew that she didn't need their approval(认可) to be happy."可知，她不需要他们的认可就能快乐。所以她是骄傲地经过他们身边。故选C。
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．A；36．C；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者在去泰山观看日出过程中的经历和感受。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
31．句意：这是我有过的最激动人心的经历。A 消息；B 经历；C信息。根据Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise. (去年暑假，我父母带我去泰山看日出。)可知这是我有过的最激动人心的经历，故选B。
32．句意：第二天早上，为了在山顶看日出，我们不得不起得很早，爬上了山。A 早地；B安静地；C慢慢地。根据下文语句In the morning，I was asked to get up before 3 a.m.可知，应该是早早地起床，故选A。
33．句意：这对我来说很难，但我决定试一试。A 不同的；B 困难的；C危险的。根据 but I decided to have a try.(但我决定试一试。)可知这对我来说很难，故选B。
34．句意：早上，我被要求在凌晨3点之前起床，然后开车到山脚下。A修理；B 买；C 乘。根据语句In the morning，I was asked to get up before 3 a.m.and……a car to the foot of the mountain.可知，take a car 乘车，固定短语，故选C。
35．句意：天太黑了，我看不见山顶。A 如此；B 相当；C太。根据语句It was……dark that I could not see the top of the mountain.可知，so……that…如此……以至于……，固定短语，故选 A。
36．句意：我们手里拿着手电筒和手杖，一步一步向山顶走去。A在上面；B 向下；C朝着。根据语句and walked……the top of the mountain step by step.可知 walk towards走向，故选C。
37．句意：他告诉我，如果我继续攀爬，我很快就能看到美丽的日出。A控制；B 考虑；C 继续。根据 After two hours, I wanted to give up because I was too sleepy and tired，but my dad encouraged me not to give up.（两个小时后，我想放弃，因为我太困了，太累了，但我爸爸鼓励我不要放弃。)可知此空表示"继续"，故选C。
38．句意：最后，我终于到达了山顶。A 脚；B 顶部；C 后面。根据 Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise.（去年暑假，我父母带我去泰山看日出。）可知最后，我终于到达了山顶，故选B。
39．句意：A 更亮的；B 更黑的；C 更大的。根据 It was so dark that I could not see the top of the mountain.(天太黑了，我看不见山顶。)可知太阳出来了，应该是更亮了，故选A。
40．句意：它被金色的光包围着，这使云变得五彩缤纷，我对这种景色感到惊讶和兴奋。A 满意的；B 害怕的；C 惊讶的。根据 It was surrounded by gold light， which made the clouds colorful（它被金色的光包围着，这使云变得五彩缤纷）可知我对这种景色感到惊讶和兴奋。故选C。
【答案】41．busier；42．an；43．happily；44．third；45．so；46．them；47．knew；48．classmates；49．for；50．proud
【知识点】序数词；程度副词；过去式和过去分词；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍我早上乘公交车上学，途中给一位老人让了座位。后来，班主任老师接到了老人的电话，并表扬了我。对我来说，这真是一个好日子！我很自豪。
【点评】考查语法填空题。阅读填空题型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词，根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案。
41．句意：交通比平常更繁忙，公共汽车上还有更多的人。由than比。可知，系表结构，且两者比较，用形容词busy的比较级busier更忙的。故填busier。
42．句意：我看见一个老人上了公共汽车。结合语句I saw……old man get on the bus.可知，这里泛指一位老人， old是以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。
43．句意：我们愉快地交谈着。happy，开心的，形容词。结合语句We talked……可知，修饰动词用happy的副词happily，愉快地。故happily。
44．句意：后来在第三节课。three，三，基数词。结合语句Later in the……class，Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front.可知，定冠词the后用three的序数词third第三。故填third。
45．句意：我不知道为什么，所以我有点害怕。结合语句I didn't know why与I was a little afraid.的含义可知，后者是结果，要用so引导，故答案为so。
46．句意：然后他告诉他们今天早上我在公共汽车上做了什么。they，他们，人称代词主格。结合语句Then he told……what I did on the bus this morning.可知，动词后用they的宾格them，故填them。
47．句意：他知道它，因为他接到老人的电话。Know，知道，动词。结合语句He……it because he got a phone call from the old man.中的got可知，此句的时态为一般过去时态，谓语动词用know的过去式，故填knew。
48．句意：杜先生说我可以成为同学们的好榜样。classmate，同学，可数名词。结合语句Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my……可知，此句表示泛指，要用classmate的复数classmates。故填classmates。
49．句意：这真是美好的一天，对我来说！结合语句It was really a good day……me!可知，此空表示"对……来说"，要用介词for，故答案为for。
50．句意：我为自己感到非常自豪。pride，骄傲，名词。结合语句I was so……of myself.可知，be proud of，对……感到自豪，固定结构，故答案为proud。
【答案】51．Over 495 students.
52．Because there are no classmates，no real teachers watching her.
53．They can come up with or answer questions.
54．Wen Jiayi.
55．She can watch it over again
【知识点】教育类；议论文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讨论了在线课程的现状及学生的看法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，对短文内容的理解与信息提取能力，做此类题时，要仔细阅读短文，根据问题准确找到文中对应的信息，并按要求进行归纳总结，注意每空不超过 3 个词的限制。
51．理解计算题。根据文中提到 "only 33 percent of students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took the survey"，即 1500 多名学生参与调查，上网课的学生占 33%。通过计算1500×33%=495（人），所以超过 495 名学生愿意上网课，故答案为 Over 495 students。
52．细节理解题。根据文中连若涵提到 "There are no classmates, no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It's much harder to always stay focused"，可知原因是没有同学和真实的老师监督她，故答案为Because there are no classmates, no real teachers watching her。
53．细节理解题。根据文中 "Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes" 可知，学生上网课时可以想出问题或回答问题，故答案为 They can come up with or answer questions。
54．细节理解题。根据文中明确指出 "But Wen Jiayi, 14, at Yuying Middle School Attached to Chengdu No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction isn't enough"可知，故答案为Wen Jiayi。
55．细节理解题。根据文中连若涵说 "if I don't understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again"可知，故答案为She can watch it over again。
56．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇书信作文。根据提示的内容给美国网友Peter写封e﹣mail，介绍一下自己的学校日常生活。主要内容包括：常规活动的项目及时间，喜欢的科目，老师及原因，喜爱的俱乐部。文章的时态为一般现在时，注意一些常见句式的应用，写作中注意连词、固定短语的搭配使用，使文意连接紧密，还要注意使用丰富的语句，注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】例文可以采用三段式结构；时态以一般现在时为主；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。可用的一些固定短语,如once a week； such as ；so on；take part in等以及句型结构，如 I think it's good for us. I think playing football can make me strong and it can help me relax myself. We can do many activities in the PE lessons, such as playing basketball, swimming, high jump and so on.等。
1 / 1四川省绵阳市涪城区2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
（2025九下·涪城开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Do you like reading？If you have interest in reading，please focus on the following nice books!
Gavin Talks to Birds ﹣﹣by Wayae Abel When 10﹣year﹣old Gavin joins a team of superheroes，he finds he has an unusual ability：he can talk to birds.Now a whole world has opened up to him，but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds' world？ The Last of Drumfield ﹣﹣by Georgeous Morgan It's about Ella who has got a book from her aunt.When she is reading the book with her good friend，they drop into the book and are taken to a fairy tale （童话的） world.And they have to find a way back.
Laurence in Hopeland ﹣﹣by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland，a place with magic.He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa.One day when he can't find his grandpa who has magic powers，Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. Life of Dorothy ﹣﹣by Nelson Arther After meeting a stranger，Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.She is now meeting with many strange things，from some sudden accidents to losing her friend's pet pig.The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end.
1．What special ability does Gavin have
A．He can fly like a bird.
B．He can understand what birds say.
C．He can change into animals.
D．He can control the weather.
2．What happens to Ella and her friend
A．They discover a hidden treasure.
B．They travel to a fairy tale world.
C．They become superheroes.
D．They solve a mystery in their town.
3．The place called "Hopeland" is ____.
A．a land of much sunshine
B．a place with advanced technology
C．a world full of magic
D．a dirty wasteland
4．What unexpected events does Dorothy experience
A．She wins the game.
B．She discovers a new kind of bird.
C．She loses a pet pig.
D．She becomes a famous singer.
5．What can we know from the four books
A．We should explore the unexpected new adventures.
B．We should value the nature and animals.
C．Family and friendship are important.
D．Magic and mystery can be found in everyday life.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了四本有趣的书籍，书中的主人公发现自己的特殊能力、进入童话世界、寻找失踪的亲人以及经历神秘冒险的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．细节理解题。根据第一个表格内容When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. (当10岁的加文加入一个超级英雄团队时，他发现自己有一种不同寻常的能力：他可以和鸟说话。)可知加文能听懂鸟在说什么。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二个表格内容It's about Ella who has got a book from her aunt.When she is reading the book with her good friend,they drop into the book and are taken to a fairy tale (童话的) world. (这是关于埃拉从她姑妈那里得到一本书的故事。当她和她的好朋友一起读这本书时，他们会沉浸在书中，被带到一个童话般的世界。)可知埃拉和她的朋友被带进一个童话世界。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三个表格内容Laurence is a boy from Hopeland,a place with magic. (劳伦斯是一个来自霍普兰，一个充满魔力的地方的男孩。)可知霍普兰是一个充满魔法的世界。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据第四个表格内容She is now meeting with many strange things,from some sudden accidents to losing her friend's pet pig. (她现在遇到了许多奇怪的事情，从一些突发事故到失去朋友的宠物猪。)可知她丢了一只宠物猪。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了四本有趣的书籍，这些书讲述了主角们发现自己的特殊能力、进入童话世界、寻找失踪的亲人以及经历神秘冒险的故事。我们应该珍惜自然和动物。故选B。
（2025九下·涪城开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
For over thirty years，the Hubble Space Telescope（望远镜）had helped scientists get a deeper understanding of outer space.Then in the year 2022，its successor，the James Webb Space Telescope，entered service.
Just like Hubble，the new telescope is named after a famous person.However，while Edwin Hubble was a widely﹣respected astronomer（天文学家），James E.Webb was neither a scientist nor an engineer.So why is he worth remembering？
To find out the answer to this question，let's go back to
1961.By then，Webb had enjoyed working in public service.He was invited to work as the leader of NASA.However，he was unwilling to take the job since he knew little about science and technology.But he was told that NASA needed a leader with excellent management skills.Finally he had to accept the invitation.
Under Webb's management，NASA made great progress in its exploration of space.The organization developed robotic spacecraft to explore the moon.It also sent space probes（航天探测器）to Mars and Venus.
▲.One of the worst accidents in the history of spaceflight happened on January 27，
1967.Three astronauts died during a test.After the accident，Webb tried his best to lead the organization to correct all of the problems.His hard work helped NASA achieve more future success.In July 1969，nine months after Webb had retired（退休）from NASA，Apollo 11's astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon.
Webb played an important role in human exploration of the space.He turned people's imagination into reality.It's no wonder that NASA decided to remember this man by naming its new space telescope after him.
6．What does the underlined word"successor"probably mean in Chinese
A．同伴 B．服务器 C．操控者 D．接替者
7．What do the two space telescopes have in common
A．They are used to explore outer space.
B．They are named after famous scientists.
C．They have been working for thirty years.
D．They have been invented by Edwin Hubble.
8．Which of the following sentences can be put into"▲"
A．He continued to work for NASA.
B．But there were also failures.
C．More probes were sent into space.
D．People appreciated his work and respected him much.
9．What's the correct time order of the following events
①NASA successfully sent a man to the moon.
②NASA explored the moon using spacecraft.
③Webb enjoyed his working in public service.
④Webb led NASA to correct all problems of the accident.
A．④→①→②→③ B．②→④→③→①
C．③→②→④→① D．④→①→③→②
10．Which of the following can best describe Webb as the leader of NASA
A．Loving. B．Successful. C．Humorous. D．Creative.
【答案】6．D
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．B
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了詹姆斯韦伯对太空探索的贡献以及为什么他被NASA铭记。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．词义猜测题。根据第一段"For over thirty years,the Hubble Space Telescope had helped scientists get a deeper understanding of outer space.Then in the year 2022,its successor, the James Webb Space Telescope,entered service." (三十多年来，哈勃太空望远镜帮助科学家们对外层空间有了更深入的了解。然后在2022年，它的继任者詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜投入使用。)可知，哈勃太空望远镜服务了三十多年后，在2022年，它的"接替者"詹姆斯韦伯太空望远镜开始服役。因此， successor意为"接替者"。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段"For over thirty years,the Hubble Space Telescope had helped scientists get a deeper understanding of outer space." (三十多年来，哈勃太空望远镜帮助科学家们对外层空间有了更深入的了解。)和第二段"Just like Hubble,the new telescope is named after a famous person." (就像哈勃一样，新望远镜是以一个名人的名字命名的。)可知，这两个太空望远镜都用于探索外太空，帮助科学家更深入地了解外太空。因此，它们的共同点是都用于探索外太空。故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据第五段"One of the worst accidents in the history of spaceflight happened on January 27,1967.Three astronauts died during a test." (航天史上最严重的事故之一发生在1967年1月27日，三名宇航员在一次试验中丧生。)可知，此处介绍的是太空探索过程中的一次失败事故，因此选项B"但也有失败"最符合语境，可以填入空白处。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段"To find out the answer to this question, let's go back to 1961.By then, Webb had enjoyed working in public service." (要找到这个问题的答案，让我们回到1961年。那时，韦伯已经喜欢上了公共服务工作。)可知，韦伯在1961年之前就已经享受公共服务工作，所以③排在最前面；根据第四段"Under Webb's management, NASA made great progress in its exploration of space.The organization developed robotic spacecraft to explore the moon."(在韦伯的管理下，美国国家航空航天局在探索太空方面取得了巨大的进步。该组织开发了探测月球的机器人宇宙飞船。)可知，NASA使用宇宙飞船探索月球，所以②排在③之后；根据第五段"One of the worst accidents in the history of spaceflight happened on January 27,1967.Three astronauts died during a test.After the accident,Webb tried his best to lead the organization to correct all of the problems."航天史上最严重的事故之一发生在1967年1月27日，三名宇航员在一次试验中丧生。事故发生后，韦伯尽力领导该组织纠正所有的问题。)可知，韦伯领导NASA纠正了事故的所有问题，所以④排在②之后；根据第五段"In July 1969,nine months after Webb had retired from NASA, Apollo 11's astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon." (1969年7月，韦伯从美国国家航空航天局退休后9个月，阿波罗11号的宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗踏上了月球。)可知， NASA成功地将一名宇航员送上月球，所以①排在最后。因此，正确的时间顺序是③②④①。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，可知韦伯作为NASA的领导，在他的管理下，NASA在太空探索方面取得了巨大的进步，虽然也经历了失败，但他努力领导组织纠正了所有问题，最终帮助NASA取得了更多的未来成功。因此最能描述Webb作为NASA领导的词是Successful即"成功的"。故选B。
（2025九下·涪城开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
When did you last say "I love you"to your father？If you can't remember，then you can get the chance this Father's Day on June 18th，2023.
Generally compared to a mother's gentle love，a father stands for qualities like independence，confidence，courage and adventure.Also，a caring father can help their children get along with others，according to a study on Live Science.Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and control their feelings.
For example，Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn't like to talk with others when he was a little kid.So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members."Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating（合作），"Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine.
US actor Will Smith also learned from his father an important lesson：Nothing is difficult if you keep on working hard.His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it.But little Will thought it was impossible.After a year and a half，they did it."You don't try to build a wall.You are going to lay a brick（砖） every day.And soon you have a wall，"he said on TV show Charlie Rose.
"One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters，"British poet George Herbert （1593﹣1632）once said.Do you agree？
11．When is the Father's Day in 2023
A．On June 18th. B．On June 19th. C．On July 18th.
12．According to the passage，which of the following belongs to a father's qualities
A．Gentle love. B．Confidence. C．Dependence.
13．How were soccer and swimming when Bill Gates was a little kid
A．Popular. B．Foolish. C．Strange.
14．What does Will Smith learn from his father
A．Something is difficult in life.
B．Never try to rebuild a wall.
C．We should keep on working hard.
15．What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph
A．The growth of a child needs 100 schoolmasters.
B．A father plays an important role in kids' growing.
C．A child needs a father instead of 100 schoolmasters.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】其他题材；议论文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了父亲对子女的重要性以及父亲所代表的品质。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段If you can't remember,then you can get the chance this Father's Day on June 18th, 2023. (如果你记不清了，那么你可以在2023年6月18日的父亲节获得机会。)可知， 2023年的父亲节在6月18日。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段Generally compared to a mother's gentle love, a father stands for qualities like independence, confidence, courage and adventure. (一般来说，与母亲温和的爱相比，父亲代表独立、自信、勇气和 冒险等品质。)可知，自信是父亲的品质。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段"Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating, "Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine. (盖茨曾在接受美国《财富》杂志采访时表示： "像足球和游泳这样的运动在当时似乎很愚蠢，但它们提高了我的领导和合作能力。")可知，比尔·盖茨小时候足球和游泳很愚蠢。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段US actor Will Smith also learned from his father an important lesson: Nothing is difficult if you keep on working hard. (美国演员威尔·史密斯也从他的父亲那里学到了一个重要的经验：如果你继续努力，没有什么是困难的。可知，威尔·史密斯从父亲那里学到了我们应该继续努力工作。故选C。
15．句意理解题。根据最后一段One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters (一个父亲是一百多个校长， )并结合全文内容可知，这句话的意思是父亲在孩子的成长中扮演着重要的角色。故选B。
（2025九下·涪城开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Even though the world has made great efforts to protect African elephants，many of them are still being killed for their ivory（象牙）.At the end of the 1970s，over 1.3 million elephants walked around Africa.But today，their numbers have fallen to around 450，
000.This is mainly caused by illegal（非法的） hunting for ivory.Need for ivory in markets，especially in Asia and Africa，continues to push the illegal trade（贸易）.This has resulted in the deaths of at least 20，000 African elephants each year.
Ivory，also known as"white gold"，has long been regarded as precious.Because of its unusual look，people often use it to make expensive things，such as jewellery，musical instruments and art.And the ivory material itself can stand the test of time.That's why many people are willing to pay high prices for ivory products.
However，no matter how much real ivory is sold for，it's certainly not worth the harm to elephants.So some scientists are working hard on creating the same beauty of ivory with no killing.
Thadd a Rath and her team at the University of Vienna have created the man﹣made ivory called"Digory".It is made from synthetic resin（合成树脂） and calcium phosphate particles（磷酸钙颗粒）.First，they use a 3 D printer to make the shape.Then they color﹣match and stain（着色） it.Finally，they polish（抛光） it to make it look like real natural ivory.Although the chemical structure of Digory is completely different from that of the natural ivory，it looks so real that it is hard to tell the difference by eye.
Fritz Vollrath，a biologist from the UK，felt excited about the invention for the fact that Digory could save many elephants from risks.He said， "We hope that，by doing more research，Digory will soon be accepted and used worldwide.And I believe that technology like this will play an important role in wildlife protection."
16．Why does the writer list some numbers in Paragraph 1
A．To present the number of elephants in Africa.
B．To introduce the ivory markets in Asia and Africa.
C．To explain the reasons for the illegal trade of ivory.
D．To show the dangerous situation of African elephants.
17．What does the underlined word"precious" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Modern. B．Valuable. C．Beautiful. D．Traditional.
18．What do we know about Digory from Paragraph 4
a.Why Digory is invented.
b.How Digory is created.
c.What Digory is made from.
d.Whether Digory looks real.
A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd
19．Which of the following does Fritz Vollrath agree
A．Digory will save all the elephants from risks.
B．It's hard for the world to accept man﹣made ivory.
C．It will take long to make Digory used worldwide.
D．Technology will support the protection of wildlife.
20．Which is the right structure of the text？ （①＝ Para.1 ②＝ Para.2 …） ____
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤
C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．D
【知识点】议论文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了非洲象因非法狩猎象牙而面临的严峻情况，以及科学家们为拯救大象所做出的努力。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段At the end of the 1970s, over 1.3 million elephants walked around Africa. But today, their numbers have fallen to around 450, 000, (在20世纪70年代末，超过130万头大象在非洲行走。）以及This has resulted in the deaths of at least 2 0, 000 African elephants each year. (这导致每年至少20, 000头非洲象死亡。)可知作者在第一段中列出了一些数字来展示非洲象的危险处境。故选D。
17．词义猜测题。根据第二段Ivory，also known as"white gold"，has long been regarded as precious.Because of its unusual look，people often use it to make expensive things，such as jewellery，musical instruments and art.（象牙也被称为"白金",长期以来一直被认为是……因为它不同寻常的外观，人们经常用它来制作昂贵的东西，如珠宝、乐器和艺术品。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词precious的意思应为：珍贵的，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段It is made from synthetic resin（合成树脂） and calcium phosphate particles（磷酸钙颗粒）.First，they use a 3 D printer to make the shape.Then they color﹣match and stain（着色） it.Finally，they polish（抛光） it to make it look like real natural ivory.Although the chemical structure of Digory is completely different from that of the natural ivory，it looks so real that it is hard to tell the difference by eye.(它是由合成树脂和磷酸钙颗粒制成的。首先，他们使用3D打印机来制作形状。然后，他们对其进行配色和染色。最后，他们抛光使其看起来像真正的天然象牙。尽管迪格雷的化学结构与天然象牙完全不同，但它看起来如此真实，以至于很难用肉眼分辨出来。)可知在第四段中我们了解到Digory是如何产生的、Digory是由什么构成的以及Digory看起来是否真实。C选项符合题意，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段And I believe that technology like this will play an important role in wildlife protection. (我相信像这样的技术将在野生动物保护中发挥重要作用。)可知Fritz Vollrath同意"科技将支持野生动物的保护"，故选D。
20．篇章结构题。根据第一段作者用数字直观地展示了非洲象因非法狩猎象牙而面临的严峻情况；第二段主要讲述了很多人愿意花高价购买象牙制品的原因；第三、四、五自然段分别介绍了为了拯救大象，三位科学家所做出的努力。故选D。
（2025九下·涪城开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a lonely kitten in a small village.She had no families or friends，so she spent her days lying around.She wanted to make friends with others，but everyone was too busy to 21． her.
One day，the kitten saw a group of children playing in the 22． .She walked to them quietly，hoping to make some friends.But as soon as she got close，they started 23． her.They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.
The kitten was heartbroken.She 24． the park，crying.She didn't understand why nobody wanted to be her friend.She felt so alone and 25． .
However，she met an old cat who was sitting by a tree.The old cat asked her what was wrong，and the kitten told her everything.The old cat listened 26． and then said， "Don't worry，little one.I will be your 27． .And I will teach you how to be strong and brave. "
The kitten was surprised and thankful，She spent the rest of the day with the old cat，learning how to 28． trees.She also learned how to be confident.
From that day on，the kitten was never 29． again.She had a friend who loved her and taught her everything.Whenever she saw the children in the park，she would walk by them 30． because she knew that she didn't need their approval（认可） to be happy.
21．A． save B． notice C． punish D． miss
22．A． river B． forest C． park D． street
23．A． playing with B． laughing at
C． shaking hands with D． taking photos of
24．A． ran away from B． arrived at
C． drew a picture of D． heard of
25．A． excited B． satisfied C． nervous D． unloved
26．A． impolitely B． angrily C． carelessly D． patiently
27．A． friend B． follower C． interviewer D． protector
28．A． plant B． climb C． burn D． protect
29．A． embarrassed B． tired C． lonely D． bored
30．A． quietly B． shamefully C． proudly D． slowly
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．D；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一只小猫没人愿意与她交朋友，她很孤独。她遇见了一只愿意和她成为朋友的老猫，老猫教会了她很多东西。从那时起，她不再孤独。
【点评】考查完形填空题。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
21．句意：但是大家都太忙了不能注意到她。save救； notice注意； punish惩罚； miss错过。根据前文"She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to"可知，她想与他人结交朋友，别人很忙，所给词中"notice注意"符合语境，别人忙而不能注意到她。故选B。
22．句意：一天小猫看见一群孩子们在公园里玩。river河；forest森林；park公园；street街道。根据后文"She the park crying."可知，是在公园里。故选C。
23．句意：他们开始嘲笑她。playing with和…玩； laughing at嘲笑； shaking hands with和…握手；taking photos of拍照片。根据"They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them."可知，他们嫌弃她，不愿和她玩。故选B。
24．句意：她跑着离开了公园。ran away from从…跑开； arrived at到达； drew a picture of画一张……的画； heard of听说。根据"The kitten was heartbroken."可知，她伤心，应是从公园离开。故选A。
25．句意：她感到如此孤独和不被爱。excited感到兴奋； satisfied感到满意； nervous紧张的； unloved无人爱的。根据"She didn't understand why nobody wanted to be her friend."可知，她感觉孤独和无人爱的。故选D。
26．句意：老猫耐心地听着然后说："不要担心，小猫"。impolitely没有礼貌地； angrily生气地； carelessly粗心地； patiently耐心地。根据后文可知老猫愿意和她成为朋友，所以应是patiently耐心地。故选D。
27．句意：我将会是你的朋友。friend朋友； follower跟随者； interviewer采访者； protector保护者。根据"And I will teach you how to be strong and brave."可知，老猫教她如何变得强壮和勇敢，所以应是她的朋友。故选A。
28．句意：那天剩下的时间她和老猫在一起度过，她学会了如何爬树。plant种植； climb爬； burn燃烧； protect保护。根据横线后的"trees",可知应是爬树。故选B。
29．句意：从那天起，小猫不再孤独。embarrassed尴尬的； tired累的； lonely孤独的； bored感到无聊的。根据"There was a lonely kitten in a small village."可知，应是lonely孤独的。故选C。
30．句意：无论何时在公园里她看见孩子们，她将会自豪地走过他们。quietly安静地； shamefully可耻地； proudly骄傲地； slowly慢慢地。根据" she knew that she didn't need their approval(认可) to be happy."可知，她不需要他们的认可就能快乐。所以她是骄傲地经过他们身边。故选C。
（2025九下·涪城开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer holiday，my parents took me to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise （日出）.It was the most exciting 31． I have ever had.
To watch the sunrise at the top of the mountain the next morning，we had to get up very 32． and climb the mountain.It was 33． for me，but I decided to have a try.
In the morning，I was asked to get up before 3 a.m.and 34． a car to the foot of the mountain.It was 35． dark that I could not see the top of the mountain.We carried flashlights and walking sticks in hands，and walked 36． the top of the mountain step by step.After two hours，I wanted to give up because I was too sleepy and tired，but my dad encouraged me not to give up.He told me that I could see the beautiful sunrise soon if I 37． climbing.We rested and ate some chocolate when we felt tired.
At last ，I finally reached the 38． of the mountain.The sun was rising bit by bit.The sky was getting 39． .Suddenly，the sun lighted up the sky like a ball of fire.It was surrounded by gold light，which made the clouds colorful，I was 40． by the view （景色） and felt excited.I had never seen a more wonderful view than this.
This trip taught me that I should not give up when I meet difficulties.
31．A． news B． experience C． information
32．A． early B． quietly C． slowly
33．A． different B． difficult C． dangerous
34．A． repaired B． bought C． took
35．A． so B． quite C． too
36．A． on B． down C． towards
37．A． controlled B． considered C． continued
38．A． foot B． top C． back
39．A． brighter B． darker C． bigger
40．A． satisfied B． scared C． surprised
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．A；36．C；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者在去泰山观看日出过程中的经历和感受。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
31．句意：这是我有过的最激动人心的经历。A 消息；B 经历；C信息。根据Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise. (去年暑假，我父母带我去泰山看日出。)可知这是我有过的最激动人心的经历，故选B。
32．句意：第二天早上，为了在山顶看日出，我们不得不起得很早，爬上了山。A 早地；B安静地；C慢慢地。根据下文语句In the morning，I was asked to get up before 3 a.m.可知，应该是早早地起床，故选A。
33．句意：这对我来说很难，但我决定试一试。A 不同的；B 困难的；C危险的。根据 but I decided to have a try.(但我决定试一试。)可知这对我来说很难，故选B。
34．句意：早上，我被要求在凌晨3点之前起床，然后开车到山脚下。A修理；B 买；C 乘。根据语句In the morning，I was asked to get up before 3 a.m.and……a car to the foot of the mountain.可知，take a car 乘车，固定短语，故选C。
35．句意：天太黑了，我看不见山顶。A 如此；B 相当；C太。根据语句It was……dark that I could not see the top of the mountain.可知，so……that…如此……以至于……，固定短语，故选 A。
36．句意：我们手里拿着手电筒和手杖，一步一步向山顶走去。A在上面；B 向下；C朝着。根据语句and walked……the top of the mountain step by step.可知 walk towards走向，故选C。
37．句意：他告诉我，如果我继续攀爬，我很快就能看到美丽的日出。A控制；B 考虑；C 继续。根据 After two hours, I wanted to give up because I was too sleepy and tired，but my dad encouraged me not to give up.（两个小时后，我想放弃，因为我太困了，太累了，但我爸爸鼓励我不要放弃。)可知此空表示"继续"，故选C。
38．句意：最后，我终于到达了山顶。A 脚；B 顶部；C 后面。根据 Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise.（去年暑假，我父母带我去泰山看日出。）可知最后，我终于到达了山顶，故选B。
39．句意：A 更亮的；B 更黑的；C 更大的。根据 It was so dark that I could not see the top of the mountain.(天太黑了，我看不见山顶。)可知太阳出来了，应该是更亮了，故选A。
40．句意：它被金色的光包围着，这使云变得五彩缤纷，我对这种景色感到惊讶和兴奋。A 满意的；B 害怕的；C 惊讶的。根据 It was surrounded by gold light， which made the clouds colorful（它被金色的光包围着，这使云变得五彩缤纷）可知我对这种景色感到惊讶和兴奋。故选C。
（2025九下·涪城开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
This morning I took a bus to school.The traffic was　41． 　（busy）than usual and there were more people on the bus.At Xinhua Stop，I saw　42． 　 old man get on the bus.He looked very weak.I stood up and gave my seat to him.He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school.We talked　43． 　（happy）.
Later in the　44． 　（three）class，Mr.Du came in and asked me to go to the front.I didn't know why，　45． 　 I was a little afraid.Everyone was looking at me.Then he told 　46． 　（they）what I did on the bus this morning.He　47． 　（know） it because he got a phone call from the old man.Mr.Du said I could be a good example to my　48． 　（classmate）.It was really a good day　49． 　me!I was so　50． 　 （pride） of myself.
【答案】41．busier；42．an；43．happily；44．third；45．so；46．them；47．knew；48．classmates；49．for；50．proud
【知识点】序数词；程度副词；过去式和过去分词；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍我早上乘公交车上学，途中给一位老人让了座位。后来，班主任老师接到了老人的电话，并表扬了我。对我来说，这真是一个好日子！我很自豪。
【点评】考查语法填空题。阅读填空题型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词，根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案。
41．句意：交通比平常更繁忙，公共汽车上还有更多的人。由than比。可知，系表结构，且两者比较，用形容词busy的比较级busier更忙的。故填busier。
42．句意：我看见一个老人上了公共汽车。结合语句I saw……old man get on the bus.可知，这里泛指一位老人， old是以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。
43．句意：我们愉快地交谈着。happy，开心的，形容词。结合语句We talked……可知，修饰动词用happy的副词happily，愉快地。故happily。
44．句意：后来在第三节课。three，三，基数词。结合语句Later in the……class，Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front.可知，定冠词the后用three的序数词third第三。故填third。
45．句意：我不知道为什么，所以我有点害怕。结合语句I didn't know why与I was a little afraid.的含义可知，后者是结果，要用so引导，故答案为so。
46．句意：然后他告诉他们今天早上我在公共汽车上做了什么。they，他们，人称代词主格。结合语句Then he told……what I did on the bus this morning.可知，动词后用they的宾格them，故填them。
47．句意：他知道它，因为他接到老人的电话。Know，知道，动词。结合语句He……it because he got a phone call from the old man.中的got可知，此句的时态为一般过去时态，谓语动词用know的过去式，故填knew。
48．句意：杜先生说我可以成为同学们的好榜样。classmate，同学，可数名词。结合语句Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my……可知，此句表示泛指，要用classmate的复数classmates。故填classmates。
49．句意：这真是美好的一天，对我来说！结合语句It was really a good day……me!可知，此空表示"对……来说"，要用介词for，故答案为for。
50．句意：我为自己感到非常自豪。pride，骄傲，名词。结合语句I was so……of myself.可知，be proud of，对……感到自豪，固定结构，故答案为proud。
（2025九下·涪城开学考）阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。
Do you have any online classes？It is possible to take classes at home by yourself.All you need is a computer and a headset.
However，most students don't seem to like online classes.According to a recent survey，only 33 percent of students would take such classes.Over 1，500 students from 10 cities took the survey.
Many students said it was difficult to focus on studying while taking online classes.This was true for Lian Ruohan，15，at the Affiliated（附属的）High School of Peking University."There are no classmates，no real teachers watching me.I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to.It's much harder to always stay focused，"she said.
Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention.She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
But Wen Jiayi，14，at Yuying Middle School Attached to Chengdu No.7 High School，thinks online interaction isn't enough."The online teachers don't really get to know me.When I don't hand in homework，all I get is a short message instead of real concern，"she said.
However，online classes still have other advantages."It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes.Also，if I don't understand some parts of a lesson，I can watch it over again."Lian said.
51．How many students would take online classes according to the survey？
52．Why is it much harder for Lian Ruohan to focus on studying while taking online classes？
53．What can students do while taking online classes？
54．Who thinks online interaction isn't enough？
55．What can Lian Ruohan do if she doesn't understand some parts of a lesson？
【答案】51．Over 495 students.
52．Because there are no classmates，no real teachers watching her.
53．They can come up with or answer questions.
54．Wen Jiayi.
55．She can watch it over again
【知识点】教育类；议论文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讨论了在线课程的现状及学生的看法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，对短文内容的理解与信息提取能力，做此类题时，要仔细阅读短文，根据问题准确找到文中对应的信息，并按要求进行归纳总结，注意每空不超过 3 个词的限制。
51．理解计算题。根据文中提到 "only 33 percent of students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took the survey"，即 1500 多名学生参与调查，上网课的学生占 33%。通过计算1500×33%=495（人），所以超过 495 名学生愿意上网课，故答案为 Over 495 students。
52．细节理解题。根据文中连若涵提到 "There are no classmates, no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It's much harder to always stay focused"，可知原因是没有同学和真实的老师监督她，故答案为Because there are no classmates, no real teachers watching her。
53．细节理解题。根据文中 "Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes" 可知，学生上网课时可以想出问题或回答问题，故答案为 They can come up with or answer questions。
54．细节理解题。根据文中明确指出 "But Wen Jiayi, 14, at Yuying Middle School Attached to Chengdu No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction isn't enough"可知，故答案为Wen Jiayi。
55．细节理解题。根据文中连若涵说 "if I don't understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again"可知，故答案为She can watch it over again。
56．（2025九下·涪城开学考）时间匆匆，一个崭新而忙碌的学期又将过去，假设你是Tom，请根据下列提示给你的美国网友 Peter写封e﹣mail，介绍一下你的学校日常生活（school daily life）。
提示：（1）介绍2个常规活动和时间。（2）喜欢的科目和老师及原因。（3）最爱的俱乐部。
要求：（1）课适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。（3）字数不少于60词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）.
Dear Peter，
How are you？I'm writing to tell you something about my colorful school life.
Your friend，
Tom
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇书信作文。根据提示的内容给美国网友Peter写封e﹣mail，介绍一下自己的学校日常生活。主要内容包括：常规活动的项目及时间，喜欢的科目，老师及原因，喜爱的俱乐部。文章的时态为一般现在时，注意一些常见句式的应用，写作中注意连词、固定短语的搭配使用，使文意连接紧密，还要注意使用丰富的语句，注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】例文可以采用三段式结构；时态以一般现在时为主；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。可用的一些固定短语,如once a week； such as ；so on；take part in等以及句型结构，如 I think it's good for us. I think playing football can make me strong and it can help me relax myself. We can do many activities in the PE lessons, such as playing basketball, swimming, high jump and so on.等。
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