【精品解析】湖南省衡阳市成章实验中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

湖南省衡阳市成章实验中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
1．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） ____ Children's Day, all the children are very happy.
A．To B．In C．On
2．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） —____ is the red shirt
—It's 50 yuan.
A．How much B．How many C．How old
3．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） —What do you think of ____ trip to Fenghuang Mountain
—Wonderful! We all had ____ good time.
A．the; a B．the; the C．a; a
4．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） I bought a new T-shirt for John, ____ he didn't like it.
A．because B．and C．but
5．（2025九下·衡阳开学考）It's necessary for students __________ eye exercises.
A．do B．doing C．to do
6．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） —____ hot weather!
—How about going swimming
A．What B．What a C．How
7．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） —Would you like ____ camping with me
—I'd like to. But I'm busy ____ my homework.
A．to go; to do B．to go; doing C．going; to do
8．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） Sally ____ to see his grandpa if she ____ free next week.
A．will come; will be
B．comes; is
C．will come; is
9．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） Artemisinin (青蒿素) ____ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.
A．was invented B．invented C．has invented
10．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） I'll never forget the place ____ we visited together last year.
A．which B．what C．who
11．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） Can you 　 　 (play) basketball
12．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） Some 　 　 (watch) are on the table.
13．（2025九下·衡阳开学考）　 　 (she) favorite color is white.
14．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） The old man lives on the 　 　 (five) floor.
15．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） The boys like playing basketball because they think they can be 　 　 (relax).
16．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） The students describe the same picture 　 　 (different).
17．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） I study math by 　 　 (do) lots of exercises.
18．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） He 　 　 (be) a volunteer in Ya'an, Sichuan since the earthquake happened.
19．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） The more carefully you drive, the 　 　 (safe) you are.
20．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） I 　 　 (make) some friends on the way to Beijing last week.
21．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） It's 　 　 (polite) for each of us to speak loudly in public places.
22．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） India is an 　 　 (Asia) country. It is on the southwest of China.
（2025九下·衡阳开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time in China, there was a company called Xiaomi. They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets (电子装置). One day, Xiaomi decided to do something big and different. They created their very first electric car, called the SU7, and started selling it to people. The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun, told everyone that this new car would cost 215, 900 yuan (almost $30, 000). It was a big event, and people were very excited. In just 27 minutes, more than 50, 000 people ordered the new car.
Now, Xiaomi isn't the only company making electric cars. There are other big names like Tesla and BYD. Tesla is a car made in America, and it's known for being fast and modern. The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan. But Xiaomi's car, the SU7, can go really, really far—at least 700 kilometers on one charge (充电)! That's more than the Tesla Model 3, which can only go 567 kilometers. At the same time, Xiaomi is thinking about how their customers use their phones and computers. They made the SU7's brain operating system (操作系统) work like the ones in Xiaomi's phones and laptops (台式电脑). This way, people can get everything connected and easy to use.
Xiaomi has big dreams for their electric car business, but no one knows yet whether they will succeed. Some analysts (分析师) think that Xiaomi's big idea will help make electric cars better and more exciting for everyone. So, what do you think Will Xiaomi's SU7 develop faster than Tesla and become the king of electric cars Only time will tell, but one thing is for sure: the world of electric cars just got a lot more interesting.
23．What kind of products did Xiaomi use to make
A．Electric cars. B．Home appliances. C．Smartphones.
24．Who is the boss of Xiaomi
A．Ma Yun. B．Ren Zhengfei. C．Lei Jun.
25．The starting price for a Tesla Model 3 is ____ than that for Xiaomi SU7.
A．lower B．higher C．more expensive
26．How far can SU7 go on a charge
A．567 kilometers. B．700 kilometers. C．790 kilometers.
27．You may read the passage in the ____ section of a newspaper.
A．science B．travel C．culture
（2025九下·衡阳开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes, you may find life is too hard for you. For sure, we can't change what is happening in the world, but we can try boosting our positive vibes (增强积极的氛围).
Accept bad luck
　28． 　 Recognize that and know that if you can get through them, you will become stronger. It's a lucky person who never encounters (遭遇) hard times while going through life, but what's important is how you deal with them. Always try to find some good things in all the bad things you are going through.
Count "good things"
Are you feeling sorry for yourself Remember that it's important to remind yourself of what's good about your life. Try creating a list of things that you're thankful for. Spend a few minutes every evening writing down three nice things that had happened to you that day. 　29． 　 Stroked (轻抚) a dog in the park Write it down. Laughed at a joke played by your partner Put that on the list, too.
Start the day well
A nice morning will give you the best possible chance of picking up good vibes every day. 　30． 　 To keep yourself healthy, follow the rule of three as you prepare your breakfast—one wholegrain carbohydrate (全麦碳水化合物), one serving of dairy (奶制品), and one piece of fruit.
　31． 　
Bring positivity into your life by making time for enjoyable activities. Set aside an hour to play a board game with your family. Take a walk where you can explore somewhere new in your neighborhood.
A. Create joy in your daily life B. End the day with a big meal C. It doesn't matter if they are small things. D. Get up at the same time, do some exercise and eat well. E. Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are.
（2025九下·衡阳开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today Emma was very unhappy. Mom noticed it right away when Emma got off the school bus. When they got home, Mom asked her what had happened. Emma began to cry and said her best friend Jim 32． talking to her. Worse than that, he said that they were no longer 33． . That really hurt her.
Then Emma told her mom that she would like to change schools.
Hearing this, Mom was 34． . But she said, "You know 35． like this could happen in another school, too. Leaving may not be the best choice. Would you keep changing schools every time when this happens " "What should I do " asked Emma
Mom suggested that Emma talk to Jim and 36． what exactly had happened
The next day when Emma arrived home from school, she told her mom that Jim had been upset the day before, because when he was 37． dinner, he bit (咬) his tongue (舌头) carelessly. He felt very ashamed of himself. And he was in so much 38． that he could not speak and simply decided not to speak to anyone. That's why he was 39． to everyone that day, especially his best friend Emma.
Mom 40． the smile returning to Emma's face as she spoke.
When there is misunderstanding between our friends and us, we should face it 41． and try to clear it up, instead of avoiding it. Good communication is a good way to build a good relationship.
32．A． began B． stopped C． liked
33．A． students B． neighbors C． friends
34．A． satisfied B． surprised C． afraid
35．A． choice B． condition C． suggestion
36．A． put out B． clear out C． find out
37．A． preparing B． eating C． ordering
38．A． pain B． danger C． courage
39．A． polite B． friendly C． mean
40．A． noticed B． agreed C． explained
41．A． quietly B． bravely C． carelessly
（2025九下·衡阳开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Winning Team
Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there 　42． 　(be) a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the 　43． 　(bad) day of his life. His mind wouldn't stop 　44． 　(think) about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal He had let his whole team 　45． 　. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him. He was　46． 　 (real) worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked. "What's wrong, son " Peter's feeling was　47． 　 (write) all over his face. "I lost the game," Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten　48． 　 (minute) later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in.
"Look, Peter. I don't know what happened. But whatever it was, don't be too hard on　49． 　 (you)." "I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They'll probably never let me play again."
"Soccer is about team effort. You're not the only reason your team lost.　50． 　 you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning　51． 　to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes."
（2025九下·衡阳开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people nowadays wear sneakers (跑鞋), leather shoes or boots. But in ancient China, many people made　52． 　 (they) own cloth shoes.
Tangchang,　53． 　town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoe-making history, is known　54． 　 its cloth shoes. Tangchang cloth shoes are comfortable and they don't get wet　55． 　 (easy).
Tangchang cloth shoes　56． 　 (be) popular in China in 1980s. According to China Daily, there were five Tangchang cloth shoe factories in Chengdu alone. In 2018, Tangchang cloth shoes were added to Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Cloth shoes always look nice,　57． 　 making cloth shoes is not easy. Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 66, is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them for over forty　58． 　 (year). The job is much　59． 　 (difficult) than before, and sneakers become more popular. Many factories producing Tangchang cloth shoes were shut down. The last one, where Lai worked, shut down in 1998.
　60． 　 (making) a living and help the cultural heritage survive, Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in her store. Then, Shu embroidery (蜀绣)　61． 　 (add) to the shoes by Lai's son, Ai Peng. They now sell out about 10,000 pairs of shoes each year.
（2025九下·衡阳开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分
①Parents are the most important people in our life. They influence our lives in so many ways. They teach us almost everything about living, give us strength of character and make us who we are. It is because of them that we become able to do our duties. The things that we are able to do are their gifts to us.
All we can do for them is to give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us. First of all, you need to follow all the good things they taught you when you were very young. It could be about eating healthily or exercising in a regular (有规律的) way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.
Not making complaints (抱怨) is also a good way. So don't complain about what you don't have. Learn to appreciate (感激) and love what your parents give you.
②第三，你需要自信地做你自己的决定. In other words, take control of your life by deciding what will be good or bad for you. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help.
More importantly, you should try to be a good person. Be polite and respectful to your family and friends. When they give you a suggestion, you'd better take their ideas into consideration. Try to work as hard as you can and be modest (谦虚的) with what you have achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will surely make your parents proud.
62．Who plays the most important role in our life
63．What can we do for our parents
64．Should we follow all the good things parents taught us according to the passage
65．请将①处句子翻译成中文
66．请将②处句子翻译成英文。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：在儿童节这天，所有的孩子都很开心。"to" 常见的用法有表示方向 "到；向"，比如 "go to school（去上学）" ，或者用于一些固定搭配中，在表示时间时，通常用于 "from...to..." 结构，它不用于表示在具体某一天；"in" 用于时间时，一般表示在较长的时间段内，比如 "in the morning（在早上）""in May（在五月）""in 2023（在 2023 年）" 等；"On"，当表示 "在具体某一天" 时，要用介词 "on" 。"Children's Day（儿童节）" 是具体的一天，所以这里应该用 "On"，"On Children's Day" 意思是 "在儿童节这天"，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。要牢记不同时间介词所适用的时间范围。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 这件红色衬衫多少钱？——50 元。How much：它有两种常见用法，一是询问不可数名词的数量，二是询问价格；How many：用于询问可数名词的数量，后面要接可数名词复数形式；How old：是用来询问年龄的。在这个对话中，回答是 "It's 50 yuan."（它 50 元），明显是在说价格，所以 How much 在这里询问价格，符合语境。故答案为A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词短语的用法。重点是区分 How much、How many 和 How old 在不同情境下的使用，本题主要考查 How much 询问价格这一用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组；固定搭配；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你觉得凤凰山之行怎么样？—— 太棒了！我们都玩得很开心。结合语句What do you think of……trip to Fenghuang Mountain 可知，"the trip to Fenghuang Mountain" 表示特指去凤凰山的这次旅行，当我们具体指向某一次特定的旅行时，用定冠词 "the"；结合语句Wonderful! We all had……good time.可知，"have a good time" 是一个固定搭配，意思是 "玩得开心"，所以用 "a"，故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。定冠词 "the" 的特指用法以及固定搭配 "have a good time" 中不定冠词 "a" 的使用。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】表转折关系的连词；否定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我给约翰买了一件新 T 恤，但他不喜欢它。"because"：意思是 "因为"，用来引导原因状语从句，表因果关系；"and"：表示并列、顺承关系，意为 "和；并且"；"but"：意思是 "但是"，表转折关系。结合语句I bought a new T-shirt for John,……he didn't like it.可知，"我给约翰买了一件新 T 恤，但是他不喜欢它"，很好地体现了买 T 恤和不喜欢 T 恤这两个情况之间的转折，逻辑通顺。故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词的用法，需要根据句子前后逻辑关系来选择合适的连词，重点考查对不同连词所表达逻辑关系的理解和运用。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：做眼保健操对于学生们来说是很有必要的。A.做，动词原形；B.做，现在分词；C.去做，动词不定式。根据固定句式It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的，可知此处应用动词不定式to do。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意掌握固定句式It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么炎热的天气！—— 去游泳怎么样？结合题干及选项的提示可知，此句是感叹句，常用what与how来引导。what引导的感叹句有两种形式，①"What + 形容词 + 不可数名词或可数名词的复数（+ 主语 + 谓语）"与"What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（+ 主语 + 谓语）"；"How"引导的感叹句为"How + 形容词 / 副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）"。结合所给语句……hot weather可知，此句的中心词为weather，且是不可数名词，引导词要用what，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为A。
【点评】考查感叹句的引导词用法，关键在于区分 "What" 和 "How" 引导感叹句的不同结构，以及名词的可数与不可数性质对感叹句结构的影响。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你想和我一起去露营吗？—— 我想去。但是我正忙着做我的家庭作业。结合所给语句 —Would you like… camping with me —I'd like to. But I'm busy…my homework.可知，对于 "Would you like..." 这个句型，其固定搭配是 "would like to do sth."，意思是 "想要做某事"；而 "be busy..." 常见的固定用法是 "be busy doing sth."，表示 "忙于做某事"。第一个空格为 to go，第二个空格为doing，故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意would like to do sth与be busy doing sth的基本结构。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果萨莉下周有空，她就会去看望她的爷爷。结合所给语句 Sally…to see his grandpa if she…free next week.可知，这是一个条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时（Sally will come to see his grandpa），从句要用一般现在时（if she is free next week）表示将来的动作。故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意if引导条件状语从句的时态对应。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时的被动语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：青蒿素是由伟大的中国科学家屠呦呦发明的。invent，发明，动词。结合所给语句Artemisinin (青蒿素)…by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.可知，句子主语是 "Artemisinin（青蒿素）"，谓语动词是 "invent（发明）"。青蒿素本身不能主动发出 "发明" 这个动作，而是被人发明，所以句子应该用被动语态，且屠呦呦发明青蒿素是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其基本结构是 "was/were + 过去分词"Artemisinin是不可数名词，系动词要用was，故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般过去时态的被动语态的用法，要注意判断主语和谓语动词之间的主被动关系，以及根据具体语境选择合适的时态。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般将来时；which引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我永远不会忘记我们去年一起参观过的那个地方。结合所给语句I'll never forget the place……we visited together last year.可知，这是一个定语从句。先行词 "the place（地方）" 是物，从句 "we visited together last year" 中，"visited" 是及物动词，缺少宾语，"which" 可以指代 "the place" 在从句中作宾语；what，不能引导定语从句，它主要用于引导名词性从句（如主语从句、宾语从句等）；who，引导定语从句时，先行词是人，且在从句中作主语。故答案为A。
【点评】考查定语从句关系词的选择。关键在于判断先行词是人还是物，以及关系词在从句中充当的成分。当先行词为物，且在从句中作宾语时，可用关系代词 which。
11．【答案】play
【知识点】动词原形；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：你会打篮球吗？play，玩，动词。结合语句Can you……basketball 可知，这是一个含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，谓语动词要用原形，故答案为paly。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的基本结构。注意情态动词的基本用法。
12．【答案】watches
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有些手表。watch，手表，可数名词。结合语句 Some……are on the table.可知，some的后面要用可数名词的复数形式，故答案为watches。
【点评】考查可数名词的基本用法。注意watch的复数形式为watches。
13．【答案】Her
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：她最喜欢的颜色是白色。she，她，人称代词主格。结合所给语句……favorite color is white.可知，此空需要形容词性的物主代词her，修饰后面的名词color，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为Her。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词的基本用法。注意单词her的含义及词性。
14．【答案】fifth
【知识点】序数词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人住在五楼。five，五，基数词，表示数量。结合所给语句 The old man lives on the……floor.可知，此空表示楼层，要用序数词fifth，表示"第五层"，故答案为fifth。
【点评】考查数词的基本用法。注意基数词与序数词的区别。
15．【答案】relaxed
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球，因为他们认为他们可以放松。relax，放松，动词。结合所给语句 The boys like playing basketball because they think they can be ……可知，此空需要形容词，作be的表语。又因修饰人，要用relaxed，表示放松的，故答案为relaxed。
【点评】考查动词relax的形容词形式。注意relaxing与relaxed的区别。
16．【答案】differently
【知识点】程度副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们以不同的方式描述同一幅画。different，不同的，形容词。结合所给语句The students describe the same picture……积攒此空修饰动词 "describe"，要用副词形式，"different" 的副词是 "differently"。故答案为differently。
【点评】考查词性转换。注意different与differently的区别。
17．【答案】doing
【知识点】动名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我通过做大量的练习来学习数学。do，做，动词。结合所给语句 I study math by……lots of exercises.可知，by，通过，介词，其后跟动词要用ing形式，故答案为doing。
【点评】考查动名词的基本用法。注意by是介词，其后要用动词ing形式做其宾语。
18．【答案】has been
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：自地震发生以来，他一直在四川雅安作一名志愿者。be，作，成为，系动词。结合所给语句 He……a volunteer in Ya'an, Sichuan since the earthquake happened.可知，句子中有 "since the earthquake happened（自从地震发生以来）"，"since + 过去时间点 / 一般过去时的句子" 常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构是 "have /has + 过去分词"，主语 "He" 是第三人称单数，所以用 "has"，"be" 的过去分词是 "been"，故填has been。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本用法及构成。注意助动词have与has的区别。
19．【答案】safer
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……
【解析】【分析】句意：你开车越小心，就越安全。safe，安全的，形容词。结合所给语句The more carefully you drive, the ……you are.可知，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越……，越……"，固定结构，此空要用safe的比较级，故答案为safer。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。注意熟记常用的固定结构。
20．【答案】made
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：上周在去北京的路上我交了一些朋友。make，做，动词。结合所给语句 I……some friends on the way to Beijing last week.可知，make friends，固定结构，交朋友。时间状语last week，上周，过去时间，此空要用过去式，故答案为made。
【点评】考查一般过去时的基本结构及用法。注意make的过去式为made。
21．【答案】impolite
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；肯定陈述句；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：在公共场所大声说话对我们每个人来说是不礼貌的。polite，礼貌的，形容词。结合所给语句It's……for each of us to speak loudly in public places.可知，speak loudly in public places是不礼貌的，impolite，形容词，不礼貌的，故答案为impolite。
【点评】考查形容词impolite的基本含义及书写。
22．【答案】Asian
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；肯定陈述句；特征形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：印度是一个亚洲国家。它位于中国的西南部。Asia，亚洲，名词。结合所给语句India is an……country. It is on the southwest of China.可知，此空修饰名词country，要用其形容词形式Asian，亚洲的，故答案为Asian。
【点评】考查形容词Asian的基本含义及书写。
【答案】23．C
24．C
25．B
26．B
27．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章出处；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了中国公司小米（Xiaomi）推出其首款电动汽车SU7的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．细节理解题。根据文中语句"They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets (电子装置)."可知，小米过去制造智能手机和许多其他酷炫的电子装置，故答案为C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中语句"The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun"可知，小米老板是雷军，故答案为C。
25．细节理解题。根据文中语句"The boss of Xiaomi...this new car would cost 215,900 yuan (almost$30,000)." 以及 "The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan." 可知，特斯拉 Model 3 起步价 245,900 元，小米 SU7 起步价 215,900 元，所以特斯拉 Model 3 起步价比小米 SU7 高，故答案为B。
26．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "But Xiaomi's car, the SU7, can go really, really far—at least 700 kilometers on one charge (充电)!"可知，小米 SU7 一次充电至少能行驶 700 公里，故答案为B。
27．文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述小米公司制造电动汽车这一科技相关内容，选项 science（科学，科技）符合，故答案为A。
【答案】28．E；29．C；30．D；31．A
【知识点】议论文；自我提升；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章探讨了如何在生活中增强积极氛围，特别是在面对困难和挑战时。
A. Create joy in your daily life.在日常生活中创造快乐。
B. End the day with a big meal.以一顿丰盛的晚餐结束这一天。
C. It doesn't matter if they are small things.如果是小事也无所谓。
D. Get up at the same time, do some exercise and eat well.每天同一时间起床，做一些锻炼，并保持良好的饮食。
E. Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are.艰难的时刻是糟糕的，但它们塑造了你的性格。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
28．理解推断题。根据此处的小标题"Accept bad luck"（接受坏运气），及后文提到 "Recognize that and know that if you can get through them, you will become stronger."（认识到这一点，并且知道如果你能度过这些困难，你会变得更强大），可知，这里的 "them" 指代困难时期。选项 E "Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are."（艰难时期很糟糕，但它们造就了你），既提到了艰难时期，又符合接受坏运气这个主题下对艰难时期的描述，故答案为E。
29．理解推断题。根据前文语句"Spend a few minutes every evening writing down three nice things that had happened to you that day."（每天晚上花几分钟写下当天发生在你身上的三件好事），及后文"Stroked a dog in the park Write it down. Laughed at a joke played by your partner Put that on the list, too."（在公园抚摸了一只狗？写下来。被伴侣开的玩笑逗笑了？也把它写在清单上）可知，这些都是生活中的小事。选项 C "It doesn't matter if they are small things."（即使是小事也没关系），很好地承接了上下文，故答案为C。
30．理解推断题。根据此部分的小标题"Start the day well"（好好开始一天），及前文提到 "A nice morning will give you the best possible chance of picking up good vibes every day."（美好的早晨会给你每天获得积极氛围的最佳机会）可知，这里要讲早晨该做什么。选项 D "Get up at the same time, do some exercise and eat well."（在同一时间起床，做些运动，吃好），都是早晨相关的行为，符合语境，故答案为D。
31．理解推断题。根据后文提到 "Bring positivity into your life by making time for enjoyable activities. Set aside an hour to play a board game with your family. Take a walk where you can explore somewhere new in your neighborhood."（通过腾出时间做愉快的活动，给生活带来积极因素。留出一小时和家人玩棋盘游戏。在附近去探索新地方散散步）可知，这些都是在日常生活中创造快乐的活动。选项 A "Create joy in your daily life"（在日常生活中创造快乐）能概括这部分内容，故答案为A。
【答案】32．B；33．C；34．B；35．B；36．C；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．A；41．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了Emma因与朋友Jim的误会而感到不开心，通过与母亲的对话和沟通，最终得以解决误会并重新获得快乐。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
32．句意：Emma开始哭泣，并说她最好的朋友Jim不再和她说话了。began开始； stopped停止； liked喜欢。根据"Emma began to cry.."和"That really hurt her."可知， Emma的朋友Jim不再和她说话，故选B。
33．句意：更糟糕的是，他说他们不再是朋友了。students学生； neighbors邻居； friends朋友。根据"Emma began to cry and said her best friend Jim……"可知，Jim说他们不再是朋友了，故选C。
34．句意：听到这个，妈妈很惊讶。satisfied满意的； surprised惊讶的； afraid害怕的。根据上文"Then Emma told her mom that she would like to change schools."可知，妈妈听到她要换学校，应是非常惊讶。故选B。
35．句意：你知道类似的情况也可能发生在其他学校。choice选择； condition情况；suggestion建议。根据上文"…said her best friend Jim…talking to her. Worse than that, he said that they were no longer...That really hurt her."可知，Emma与同学相处有问题，这样的情况也可能发生在其他学校。妈妈说的是类似的情况，故选B。
36．句意：妈妈建议Emma和Jim谈谈，弄清楚到底发生了什么。put out扑灭； clear out清理；find out弄清楚。根据"what exactly had happened"可知，妈妈建议Emma弄清楚发生了什么，故选C。
37．句意：前一天Jim在吃饭时不小心咬到了舌头。preparing准备； eating吃； ordering点餐。根据"when he was...dinner, he bit his tongue"可知， Jim是在吃饭时咬到了舌头，故选B。
38．句意：他非常疼痛，以至于不能说话。pain疼痛；danger危险；courage勇气。根据"he bit his tongue"和"he could not speak"可知，Jim因为咬到舌头而感到疼痛，故选A。
39．句意：这就是为什么那天他对每个人都不友好，尤其是对他的好朋友Emma。polite有礼貌的； friendly友好的； mean不友好的。根据"he could not speak and simply decided not to speak to anyone"可知， Jim因为疼痛而对大家表现得不友好，故选C。
40．句意：妈妈注意到Emma说话时脸上的笑容回来了。noticed注意到； agreed同意； explained解释。根据"the smile returning to Emma's face"可知，妈妈注意到了Emma的笑容，故选A。
41．句意：当我们和朋友之间有误解时，我们应该勇敢面对并努力解决它，而不是逃避。quietly安静地； bravely勇敢地； carelessly粗心地。根据"When there is misunderstanding between our friends and us"可知，当和朋友之间产生误会的时候，应勇敢面对。故选B。
【答案】42．was；43．worst；44．thinking；45．down；46．really；47．written；48．minutes；49．yourself；50．When；51．how
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；程度副词；系动词be；记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个名叫彼得（Peter）的男孩在学校足球比赛中经历挫折后的心路历程。
【点评】考查语法填空题。主要考查了词汇的正确形式运用、固定短语搭配以及连词的使用，涉及过去完成进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时等时态的用法。需要学生熟练掌握词汇的词性变化、短语搭配以及上下文逻辑关系来准确作答。
42．句意：当他独自走回家时，他感觉肩上仿佛有沉重的负担。结合语句He felt like there……a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.可知，这是there be结构，根据前文 "felt" 可知，文章描述的是过去发生的事情，所以 there be 句型也要用一般过去时，又因为 a heavy weight 是单数，所以 be 动词用 was。故答案为was。
43．句意：这是他一生中最糟糕的一天。bad，糟糕的，形容词。结合语句It was the……day of his life.可知，此空要用形容词的最高级， bad 的最高级 worst，故答案为worst。
44．句意：他的脑海无法停止思考仅仅一小时前在学校足球场上发生的事情。think，思考，动词。结合语句His mind wouldn't stop ……about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. 可知，stop doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 "停止做某事"故答案为thinking。
45．句意：他让整个团队失望了。根据语句He had let his whole team……. His stupid mistake made him angry. 可知，let sb. down 是固定短语，意为 "让某人失望"，他错过了进球，觉得自己让整个团队失望了，故答案为down。
46．句意：他真的很担心他的教练可能会把他踢出球队。real，真的，形容词。结合语句 He was……worried that his coach might kick him off the team.可知，此空修饰形容词worried，要用副词形式，故答案为really。
47．句意： 彼得的情绪全写在脸上。write，书写，动词。结合语句Peter's feeling was……all over his face. 可知，此句是一个被动语态的句子，此空要用过去分词，故答案为written。
48．句意：十分钟后，彼得听到父亲在敲他卧室的门。minute，分钟，可数名词。结合语句Ten……later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. 可知，ten的后面要用可数名词的复数形式，故答案为minutes。
49．句意：但不管是什么事，别对自己太苛刻。you，你（们），人称代词的主格或宾格。结合语句But whatever it was, don't be too hard on……可知，be hard on oneself 是固定表达，意为 "对自己苛刻"，这里是父亲对 Peter 说的话，故答案为yourself。
50．句意：当你拥有一个好团队时，你们应该相互支持。结合语句……you have a good team, you should support each other. 可知，这里表达 "当你拥有一个好团队时，你们应该相互支持"，when 引导时间状语从句，符合语境，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为 When。
51．句意：另一半是学习如何与队友沟通以及从错误中学习。根据语句The other half is learning……to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.可知，另一半（比赛的意义）是学习如何与队友沟通以及从错误中学习，"how to do sth." 表示 "如何做某事"，故答案为how。
【答案】52．their；53．a；54．for；55．easily；56．were；57．but；58．years；59．more difficult；60．To make；61．was added
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；名词性物主代词；记叙文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了唐昌（Tangchang）地区的布鞋制作历史和现状。
【点评】考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
52．句意：但在中国古代，许多人创造了他们自己的布鞋。they，他们，人称代词主格。结合所给语句But in ancient China, many people made1 (they) own cloth shoes.可知，空处作定语，修饰名词短语"own cloth shoes"，应用形容词性物主代词。故填 their。
53．句意：唐昌是四川省的一座拥有七百年制鞋历史的小镇，以布鞋闻名。结合语Tangchang, …town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoe-making history, is known…its cloth shoes. 可知，空处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰名词 town，作 Tangchang的同位语，且town是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
54．句意：唐昌是四川省的一座拥有七百年制鞋历史的小镇，以布鞋而闻名。结合语句Tangchang, a town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoe-making history, is known …its cloth shoes. 可知，be known for以……而闻名，固定结构，故填 for。
55．句意：唐昌布鞋很容易穿进去，而且不容易弄湿。easy，容易的，形容词。结合语句Tangchang cloth shoes are comfortable and they don't get wet……可知，空处作状语，修饰动词短语get wet，应用副词形式。故填easily。
56．句意：在 20 世纪 80 年代，唐昌布鞋在中国流行起来。be，系动词，是。根据语句Tangchang cloth shoes……popular in China in 1980s.中的时间状语"in the 1980s"可知，空处应使用一般过去时。故填were。
57．句意：虽然布鞋看起来很不错，但是做布鞋是不容易的。结合语句Cloth shoes always look nice,与making cloth shoes is not easy. 的含义可知，前后之间是转折关系。故填 but。
58．句意：63 岁的赖淑芳在唐昌长大，是一名制鞋大师，而且制鞋已经四十多年了。year，年，可数名词。结合语句Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 66, is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them for over forty……可知，空处在数词 forty之后，应用可数名词的复数形式。故填 years。
59．句意：这项工作比以前困难很多，而且运动鞋也在顾客中越来越受欢迎。difficult，困难的，形容词。结合语句 The job is much…than before, and sneakers become more popular. 以及关键词"than"可知，空处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填more difficult。
60．句意：为了谋生，并且帮助文化遗产继续存在下去，赖淑芳和她的同事们继续制作布鞋，而且在她的商店里售卖。making，制造，make的现在分词或动名词形式。结合语句……a living and help the cultural heritage survive, Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in her store. 可知，空处作目的状语，要用动词不定式，故填To make
61．句意：之后，蜀绣是赖淑芳的儿子艾鹏在鞋子上添加的。add，添加，动词。结合语句Then, Shu embroidery……to the shoes by Lai's son, Ai Peng. 可知，动词 add和主语"Shu embroidery"之间是被动关系；该句的时态应应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was added。
【答案】62．Parents.
63．We can give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us.
64．Yes, we should.
65．父母是我们生命中最重要的人。
66．Thirdly, you need to make your own decisions confidently.
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；议论文；自我提升；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章探讨了父母在我们生活中的重要性以及我们如何回报他们的爱与教导。
【点评】考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
62．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Parents are the most important people in our life." 可知，父母是我们生命中最重要的人，故答案是 Parents。
63．细节理解题。根据文中语句"All we can do for them is to give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us." 可知，我们能为他们做的是给他们爱和幸福，并努力让他们为我们感到骄傲，故答案为We can give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us。
64．细节理解题。根据文中语句"First of all, you need to follow all the good things they taught you when you were very young." 可知，首先我们需要遵循他们在我们小时候教给我们的所有好东西，故答案为Yes, we should。
65．语句翻译。结合画线语句"Parents are the most important people in our life." 可知，"父母是我们生命中最重要的人"，故答案为父母是我们生命中最重要的人。
66．语句翻译。"第三" 常见表达为 "Thirdly" ；"需要做某事" 是 "need to do sth."；"做决定" 是 "make decisions"，"自己的" 用 "own" 表示，"自信地" 是 "confidently" ，用来修饰动词 "make"，所以整句翻译为 "Thirdly, you need to make your own decisions confidently"，故答案为Thirdly, you need to make your own decisions confidently。
1 / 1湖南省衡阳市成章实验中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
1．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） ____ Children's Day, all the children are very happy.
A．To B．In C．On
【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：在儿童节这天，所有的孩子都很开心。"to" 常见的用法有表示方向 "到；向"，比如 "go to school（去上学）" ，或者用于一些固定搭配中，在表示时间时，通常用于 "from...to..." 结构，它不用于表示在具体某一天；"in" 用于时间时，一般表示在较长的时间段内，比如 "in the morning（在早上）""in May（在五月）""in 2023（在 2023 年）" 等；"On"，当表示 "在具体某一天" 时，要用介词 "on" 。"Children's Day（儿童节）" 是具体的一天，所以这里应该用 "On"，"On Children's Day" 意思是 "在儿童节这天"，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。要牢记不同时间介词所适用的时间范围。
2．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） —____ is the red shirt
—It's 50 yuan.
A．How much B．How many C．How old
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 这件红色衬衫多少钱？——50 元。How much：它有两种常见用法，一是询问不可数名词的数量，二是询问价格；How many：用于询问可数名词的数量，后面要接可数名词复数形式；How old：是用来询问年龄的。在这个对话中，回答是 "It's 50 yuan."（它 50 元），明显是在说价格，所以 How much 在这里询问价格，符合语境。故答案为A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词短语的用法。重点是区分 How much、How many 和 How old 在不同情境下的使用，本题主要考查 How much 询问价格这一用法。
3．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） —What do you think of ____ trip to Fenghuang Mountain
—Wonderful! We all had ____ good time.
A．the; a B．the; the C．a; a
【答案】A
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组；固定搭配；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你觉得凤凰山之行怎么样？—— 太棒了！我们都玩得很开心。结合语句What do you think of……trip to Fenghuang Mountain 可知，"the trip to Fenghuang Mountain" 表示特指去凤凰山的这次旅行，当我们具体指向某一次特定的旅行时，用定冠词 "the"；结合语句Wonderful! We all had……good time.可知，"have a good time" 是一个固定搭配，意思是 "玩得开心"，所以用 "a"，故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。定冠词 "the" 的特指用法以及固定搭配 "have a good time" 中不定冠词 "a" 的使用。
4．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） I bought a new T-shirt for John, ____ he didn't like it.
A．because B．and C．but
【答案】C
【知识点】表转折关系的连词；否定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我给约翰买了一件新 T 恤，但他不喜欢它。"because"：意思是 "因为"，用来引导原因状语从句，表因果关系；"and"：表示并列、顺承关系，意为 "和；并且"；"but"：意思是 "但是"，表转折关系。结合语句I bought a new T-shirt for John,……he didn't like it.可知，"我给约翰买了一件新 T 恤，但是他不喜欢它"，很好地体现了买 T 恤和不喜欢 T 恤这两个情况之间的转折，逻辑通顺。故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词的用法，需要根据句子前后逻辑关系来选择合适的连词，重点考查对不同连词所表达逻辑关系的理解和运用。
5．（2025九下·衡阳开学考）It's necessary for students __________ eye exercises.
A．do B．doing C．to do
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：做眼保健操对于学生们来说是很有必要的。A.做，动词原形；B.做，现在分词；C.去做，动词不定式。根据固定句式It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的，可知此处应用动词不定式to do。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意掌握固定句式It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的。
6．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） —____ hot weather!
—How about going swimming
A．What B．What a C．How
【答案】A
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么炎热的天气！—— 去游泳怎么样？结合题干及选项的提示可知，此句是感叹句，常用what与how来引导。what引导的感叹句有两种形式，①"What + 形容词 + 不可数名词或可数名词的复数（+ 主语 + 谓语）"与"What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（+ 主语 + 谓语）"；"How"引导的感叹句为"How + 形容词 / 副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）"。结合所给语句……hot weather可知，此句的中心词为weather，且是不可数名词，引导词要用what，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为A。
【点评】考查感叹句的引导词用法，关键在于区分 "What" 和 "How" 引导感叹句的不同结构，以及名词的可数与不可数性质对感叹句结构的影响。
7．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） —Would you like ____ camping with me
—I'd like to. But I'm busy ____ my homework.
A．to go; to do B．to go; doing C．going; to do
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你想和我一起去露营吗？—— 我想去。但是我正忙着做我的家庭作业。结合所给语句 —Would you like… camping with me —I'd like to. But I'm busy…my homework.可知，对于 "Would you like..." 这个句型，其固定搭配是 "would like to do sth."，意思是 "想要做某事"；而 "be busy..." 常见的固定用法是 "be busy doing sth."，表示 "忙于做某事"。第一个空格为 to go，第二个空格为doing，故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意would like to do sth与be busy doing sth的基本结构。
8．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） Sally ____ to see his grandpa if she ____ free next week.
A．will come; will be
B．comes; is
C．will come; is
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果萨莉下周有空，她就会去看望她的爷爷。结合所给语句 Sally…to see his grandpa if she…free next week.可知，这是一个条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时（Sally will come to see his grandpa），从句要用一般现在时（if she is free next week）表示将来的动作。故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意if引导条件状语从句的时态对应。
9．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） Artemisinin (青蒿素) ____ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.
A．was invented B．invented C．has invented
【答案】A
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时的被动语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：青蒿素是由伟大的中国科学家屠呦呦发明的。invent，发明，动词。结合所给语句Artemisinin (青蒿素)…by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.可知，句子主语是 "Artemisinin（青蒿素）"，谓语动词是 "invent（发明）"。青蒿素本身不能主动发出 "发明" 这个动作，而是被人发明，所以句子应该用被动语态，且屠呦呦发明青蒿素是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其基本结构是 "was/were + 过去分词"Artemisinin是不可数名词，系动词要用was，故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般过去时态的被动语态的用法，要注意判断主语和谓语动词之间的主被动关系，以及根据具体语境选择合适的时态。
10．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） I'll never forget the place ____ we visited together last year.
A．which B．what C．who
【答案】A
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般将来时；which引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我永远不会忘记我们去年一起参观过的那个地方。结合所给语句I'll never forget the place……we visited together last year.可知，这是一个定语从句。先行词 "the place（地方）" 是物，从句 "we visited together last year" 中，"visited" 是及物动词，缺少宾语，"which" 可以指代 "the place" 在从句中作宾语；what，不能引导定语从句，它主要用于引导名词性从句（如主语从句、宾语从句等）；who，引导定语从句时，先行词是人，且在从句中作主语。故答案为A。
【点评】考查定语从句关系词的选择。关键在于判断先行词是人还是物，以及关系词在从句中充当的成分。当先行词为物，且在从句中作宾语时，可用关系代词 which。
11．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） Can you 　 　 (play) basketball
【答案】play
【知识点】动词原形；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：你会打篮球吗？play，玩，动词。结合语句Can you……basketball 可知，这是一个含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，谓语动词要用原形，故答案为paly。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的基本结构。注意情态动词的基本用法。
12．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） Some 　 　 (watch) are on the table.
【答案】watches
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有些手表。watch，手表，可数名词。结合语句 Some……are on the table.可知，some的后面要用可数名词的复数形式，故答案为watches。
【点评】考查可数名词的基本用法。注意watch的复数形式为watches。
13．（2025九下·衡阳开学考）　 　 (she) favorite color is white.
【答案】Her
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：她最喜欢的颜色是白色。she，她，人称代词主格。结合所给语句……favorite color is white.可知，此空需要形容词性的物主代词her，修饰后面的名词color，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为Her。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词的基本用法。注意单词her的含义及词性。
14．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） The old man lives on the 　 　 (five) floor.
【答案】fifth
【知识点】序数词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人住在五楼。five，五，基数词，表示数量。结合所给语句 The old man lives on the……floor.可知，此空表示楼层，要用序数词fifth，表示"第五层"，故答案为fifth。
【点评】考查数词的基本用法。注意基数词与序数词的区别。
15．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） The boys like playing basketball because they think they can be 　 　 (relax).
【答案】relaxed
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球，因为他们认为他们可以放松。relax，放松，动词。结合所给语句 The boys like playing basketball because they think they can be ……可知，此空需要形容词，作be的表语。又因修饰人，要用relaxed，表示放松的，故答案为relaxed。
【点评】考查动词relax的形容词形式。注意relaxing与relaxed的区别。
16．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） The students describe the same picture 　 　 (different).
【答案】differently
【知识点】程度副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们以不同的方式描述同一幅画。different，不同的，形容词。结合所给语句The students describe the same picture……积攒此空修饰动词 "describe"，要用副词形式，"different" 的副词是 "differently"。故答案为differently。
【点评】考查词性转换。注意different与differently的区别。
17．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） I study math by 　 　 (do) lots of exercises.
【答案】doing
【知识点】动名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我通过做大量的练习来学习数学。do，做，动词。结合所给语句 I study math by……lots of exercises.可知，by，通过，介词，其后跟动词要用ing形式，故答案为doing。
【点评】考查动名词的基本用法。注意by是介词，其后要用动词ing形式做其宾语。
18．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） He 　 　 (be) a volunteer in Ya'an, Sichuan since the earthquake happened.
【答案】has been
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：自地震发生以来，他一直在四川雅安作一名志愿者。be，作，成为，系动词。结合所给语句 He……a volunteer in Ya'an, Sichuan since the earthquake happened.可知，句子中有 "since the earthquake happened（自从地震发生以来）"，"since + 过去时间点 / 一般过去时的句子" 常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构是 "have /has + 过去分词"，主语 "He" 是第三人称单数，所以用 "has"，"be" 的过去分词是 "been"，故填has been。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本用法及构成。注意助动词have与has的区别。
19．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） The more carefully you drive, the 　 　 (safe) you are.
【答案】safer
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……
【解析】【分析】句意：你开车越小心，就越安全。safe，安全的，形容词。结合所给语句The more carefully you drive, the ……you are.可知，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越……，越……"，固定结构，此空要用safe的比较级，故答案为safer。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。注意熟记常用的固定结构。
20．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） I 　 　 (make) some friends on the way to Beijing last week.
【答案】made
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：上周在去北京的路上我交了一些朋友。make，做，动词。结合所给语句 I……some friends on the way to Beijing last week.可知，make friends，固定结构，交朋友。时间状语last week，上周，过去时间，此空要用过去式，故答案为made。
【点评】考查一般过去时的基本结构及用法。注意make的过去式为made。
21．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） It's 　 　 (polite) for each of us to speak loudly in public places.
【答案】impolite
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；肯定陈述句；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：在公共场所大声说话对我们每个人来说是不礼貌的。polite，礼貌的，形容词。结合所给语句It's……for each of us to speak loudly in public places.可知，speak loudly in public places是不礼貌的，impolite，形容词，不礼貌的，故答案为impolite。
【点评】考查形容词impolite的基本含义及书写。
22．（2025九下·衡阳开学考） India is an 　 　 (Asia) country. It is on the southwest of China.
【答案】Asian
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；肯定陈述句；特征形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：印度是一个亚洲国家。它位于中国的西南部。Asia，亚洲，名词。结合所给语句India is an……country. It is on the southwest of China.可知，此空修饰名词country，要用其形容词形式Asian，亚洲的，故答案为Asian。
【点评】考查形容词Asian的基本含义及书写。
（2025九下·衡阳开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time in China, there was a company called Xiaomi. They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets (电子装置). One day, Xiaomi decided to do something big and different. They created their very first electric car, called the SU7, and started selling it to people. The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun, told everyone that this new car would cost 215, 900 yuan (almost $30, 000). It was a big event, and people were very excited. In just 27 minutes, more than 50, 000 people ordered the new car.
Now, Xiaomi isn't the only company making electric cars. There are other big names like Tesla and BYD. Tesla is a car made in America, and it's known for being fast and modern. The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan. But Xiaomi's car, the SU7, can go really, really far—at least 700 kilometers on one charge (充电)! That's more than the Tesla Model 3, which can only go 567 kilometers. At the same time, Xiaomi is thinking about how their customers use their phones and computers. They made the SU7's brain operating system (操作系统) work like the ones in Xiaomi's phones and laptops (台式电脑). This way, people can get everything connected and easy to use.
Xiaomi has big dreams for their electric car business, but no one knows yet whether they will succeed. Some analysts (分析师) think that Xiaomi's big idea will help make electric cars better and more exciting for everyone. So, what do you think Will Xiaomi's SU7 develop faster than Tesla and become the king of electric cars Only time will tell, but one thing is for sure: the world of electric cars just got a lot more interesting.
23．What kind of products did Xiaomi use to make
A．Electric cars. B．Home appliances. C．Smartphones.
24．Who is the boss of Xiaomi
A．Ma Yun. B．Ren Zhengfei. C．Lei Jun.
25．The starting price for a Tesla Model 3 is ____ than that for Xiaomi SU7.
A．lower B．higher C．more expensive
26．How far can SU7 go on a charge
A．567 kilometers. B．700 kilometers. C．790 kilometers.
27．You may read the passage in the ____ section of a newspaper.
A．science B．travel C．culture
【答案】23．C
24．C
25．B
26．B
27．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章出处；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了中国公司小米（Xiaomi）推出其首款电动汽车SU7的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．细节理解题。根据文中语句"They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets (电子装置)."可知，小米过去制造智能手机和许多其他酷炫的电子装置，故答案为C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中语句"The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun"可知，小米老板是雷军，故答案为C。
25．细节理解题。根据文中语句"The boss of Xiaomi...this new car would cost 215,900 yuan (almost$30,000)." 以及 "The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan." 可知，特斯拉 Model 3 起步价 245,900 元，小米 SU7 起步价 215,900 元，所以特斯拉 Model 3 起步价比小米 SU7 高，故答案为B。
26．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "But Xiaomi's car, the SU7, can go really, really far—at least 700 kilometers on one charge (充电)!"可知，小米 SU7 一次充电至少能行驶 700 公里，故答案为B。
27．文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述小米公司制造电动汽车这一科技相关内容，选项 science（科学，科技）符合，故答案为A。
（2025九下·衡阳开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes, you may find life is too hard for you. For sure, we can't change what is happening in the world, but we can try boosting our positive vibes (增强积极的氛围).
Accept bad luck
　28． 　 Recognize that and know that if you can get through them, you will become stronger. It's a lucky person who never encounters (遭遇) hard times while going through life, but what's important is how you deal with them. Always try to find some good things in all the bad things you are going through.
Count "good things"
Are you feeling sorry for yourself Remember that it's important to remind yourself of what's good about your life. Try creating a list of things that you're thankful for. Spend a few minutes every evening writing down three nice things that had happened to you that day. 　29． 　 Stroked (轻抚) a dog in the park Write it down. Laughed at a joke played by your partner Put that on the list, too.
Start the day well
A nice morning will give you the best possible chance of picking up good vibes every day. 　30． 　 To keep yourself healthy, follow the rule of three as you prepare your breakfast—one wholegrain carbohydrate (全麦碳水化合物), one serving of dairy (奶制品), and one piece of fruit.
　31． 　
Bring positivity into your life by making time for enjoyable activities. Set aside an hour to play a board game with your family. Take a walk where you can explore somewhere new in your neighborhood.
A. Create joy in your daily life B. End the day with a big meal C. It doesn't matter if they are small things. D. Get up at the same time, do some exercise and eat well. E. Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are.
【答案】28．E；29．C；30．D；31．A
【知识点】议论文；自我提升；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章探讨了如何在生活中增强积极氛围，特别是在面对困难和挑战时。
A. Create joy in your daily life.在日常生活中创造快乐。
B. End the day with a big meal.以一顿丰盛的晚餐结束这一天。
C. It doesn't matter if they are small things.如果是小事也无所谓。
D. Get up at the same time, do some exercise and eat well.每天同一时间起床，做一些锻炼，并保持良好的饮食。
E. Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are.艰难的时刻是糟糕的，但它们塑造了你的性格。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
28．理解推断题。根据此处的小标题"Accept bad luck"（接受坏运气），及后文提到 "Recognize that and know that if you can get through them, you will become stronger."（认识到这一点，并且知道如果你能度过这些困难，你会变得更强大），可知，这里的 "them" 指代困难时期。选项 E "Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are."（艰难时期很糟糕，但它们造就了你），既提到了艰难时期，又符合接受坏运气这个主题下对艰难时期的描述，故答案为E。
29．理解推断题。根据前文语句"Spend a few minutes every evening writing down three nice things that had happened to you that day."（每天晚上花几分钟写下当天发生在你身上的三件好事），及后文"Stroked a dog in the park Write it down. Laughed at a joke played by your partner Put that on the list, too."（在公园抚摸了一只狗？写下来。被伴侣开的玩笑逗笑了？也把它写在清单上）可知，这些都是生活中的小事。选项 C "It doesn't matter if they are small things."（即使是小事也没关系），很好地承接了上下文，故答案为C。
30．理解推断题。根据此部分的小标题"Start the day well"（好好开始一天），及前文提到 "A nice morning will give you the best possible chance of picking up good vibes every day."（美好的早晨会给你每天获得积极氛围的最佳机会）可知，这里要讲早晨该做什么。选项 D "Get up at the same time, do some exercise and eat well."（在同一时间起床，做些运动，吃好），都是早晨相关的行为，符合语境，故答案为D。
31．理解推断题。根据后文提到 "Bring positivity into your life by making time for enjoyable activities. Set aside an hour to play a board game with your family. Take a walk where you can explore somewhere new in your neighborhood."（通过腾出时间做愉快的活动，给生活带来积极因素。留出一小时和家人玩棋盘游戏。在附近去探索新地方散散步）可知，这些都是在日常生活中创造快乐的活动。选项 A "Create joy in your daily life"（在日常生活中创造快乐）能概括这部分内容，故答案为A。
（2025九下·衡阳开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today Emma was very unhappy. Mom noticed it right away when Emma got off the school bus. When they got home, Mom asked her what had happened. Emma began to cry and said her best friend Jim 32． talking to her. Worse than that, he said that they were no longer 33． . That really hurt her.
Then Emma told her mom that she would like to change schools.
Hearing this, Mom was 34． . But she said, "You know 35． like this could happen in another school, too. Leaving may not be the best choice. Would you keep changing schools every time when this happens " "What should I do " asked Emma
Mom suggested that Emma talk to Jim and 36． what exactly had happened
The next day when Emma arrived home from school, she told her mom that Jim had been upset the day before, because when he was 37． dinner, he bit (咬) his tongue (舌头) carelessly. He felt very ashamed of himself. And he was in so much 38． that he could not speak and simply decided not to speak to anyone. That's why he was 39． to everyone that day, especially his best friend Emma.
Mom 40． the smile returning to Emma's face as she spoke.
When there is misunderstanding between our friends and us, we should face it 41． and try to clear it up, instead of avoiding it. Good communication is a good way to build a good relationship.
32．A． began B． stopped C． liked
33．A． students B． neighbors C． friends
34．A． satisfied B． surprised C． afraid
35．A． choice B． condition C． suggestion
36．A． put out B． clear out C． find out
37．A． preparing B． eating C． ordering
38．A． pain B． danger C． courage
39．A． polite B． friendly C． mean
40．A． noticed B． agreed C． explained
41．A． quietly B． bravely C． carelessly
【答案】32．B；33．C；34．B；35．B；36．C；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．A；41．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了Emma因与朋友Jim的误会而感到不开心，通过与母亲的对话和沟通，最终得以解决误会并重新获得快乐。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
32．句意：Emma开始哭泣，并说她最好的朋友Jim不再和她说话了。began开始； stopped停止； liked喜欢。根据"Emma began to cry.."和"That really hurt her."可知， Emma的朋友Jim不再和她说话，故选B。
33．句意：更糟糕的是，他说他们不再是朋友了。students学生； neighbors邻居； friends朋友。根据"Emma began to cry and said her best friend Jim……"可知，Jim说他们不再是朋友了，故选C。
34．句意：听到这个，妈妈很惊讶。satisfied满意的； surprised惊讶的； afraid害怕的。根据上文"Then Emma told her mom that she would like to change schools."可知，妈妈听到她要换学校，应是非常惊讶。故选B。
35．句意：你知道类似的情况也可能发生在其他学校。choice选择； condition情况；suggestion建议。根据上文"…said her best friend Jim…talking to her. Worse than that, he said that they were no longer...That really hurt her."可知，Emma与同学相处有问题，这样的情况也可能发生在其他学校。妈妈说的是类似的情况，故选B。
36．句意：妈妈建议Emma和Jim谈谈，弄清楚到底发生了什么。put out扑灭； clear out清理；find out弄清楚。根据"what exactly had happened"可知，妈妈建议Emma弄清楚发生了什么，故选C。
37．句意：前一天Jim在吃饭时不小心咬到了舌头。preparing准备； eating吃； ordering点餐。根据"when he was...dinner, he bit his tongue"可知， Jim是在吃饭时咬到了舌头，故选B。
38．句意：他非常疼痛，以至于不能说话。pain疼痛；danger危险；courage勇气。根据"he bit his tongue"和"he could not speak"可知，Jim因为咬到舌头而感到疼痛，故选A。
39．句意：这就是为什么那天他对每个人都不友好，尤其是对他的好朋友Emma。polite有礼貌的； friendly友好的； mean不友好的。根据"he could not speak and simply decided not to speak to anyone"可知， Jim因为疼痛而对大家表现得不友好，故选C。
40．句意：妈妈注意到Emma说话时脸上的笑容回来了。noticed注意到； agreed同意； explained解释。根据"the smile returning to Emma's face"可知，妈妈注意到了Emma的笑容，故选A。
41．句意：当我们和朋友之间有误解时，我们应该勇敢面对并努力解决它，而不是逃避。quietly安静地； bravely勇敢地； carelessly粗心地。根据"When there is misunderstanding between our friends and us"可知，当和朋友之间产生误会的时候，应勇敢面对。故选B。
（2025九下·衡阳开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Winning Team
Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there 　42． 　(be) a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the 　43． 　(bad) day of his life. His mind wouldn't stop 　44． 　(think) about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal He had let his whole team 　45． 　. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him. He was　46． 　 (real) worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked. "What's wrong, son " Peter's feeling was　47． 　 (write) all over his face. "I lost the game," Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten　48． 　 (minute) later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in.
"Look, Peter. I don't know what happened. But whatever it was, don't be too hard on　49． 　 (you)." "I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They'll probably never let me play again."
"Soccer is about team effort. You're not the only reason your team lost.　50． 　 you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning　51． 　to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes."
【答案】42．was；43．worst；44．thinking；45．down；46．really；47．written；48．minutes；49．yourself；50．When；51．how
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；程度副词；系动词be；记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个名叫彼得（Peter）的男孩在学校足球比赛中经历挫折后的心路历程。
【点评】考查语法填空题。主要考查了词汇的正确形式运用、固定短语搭配以及连词的使用，涉及过去完成进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时等时态的用法。需要学生熟练掌握词汇的词性变化、短语搭配以及上下文逻辑关系来准确作答。
42．句意：当他独自走回家时，他感觉肩上仿佛有沉重的负担。结合语句He felt like there……a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.可知，这是there be结构，根据前文 "felt" 可知，文章描述的是过去发生的事情，所以 there be 句型也要用一般过去时，又因为 a heavy weight 是单数，所以 be 动词用 was。故答案为was。
43．句意：这是他一生中最糟糕的一天。bad，糟糕的，形容词。结合语句It was the……day of his life.可知，此空要用形容词的最高级， bad 的最高级 worst，故答案为worst。
44．句意：他的脑海无法停止思考仅仅一小时前在学校足球场上发生的事情。think，思考，动词。结合语句His mind wouldn't stop ……about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. 可知，stop doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 "停止做某事"故答案为thinking。
45．句意：他让整个团队失望了。根据语句He had let his whole team……. His stupid mistake made him angry. 可知，let sb. down 是固定短语，意为 "让某人失望"，他错过了进球，觉得自己让整个团队失望了，故答案为down。
46．句意：他真的很担心他的教练可能会把他踢出球队。real，真的，形容词。结合语句 He was……worried that his coach might kick him off the team.可知，此空修饰形容词worried，要用副词形式，故答案为really。
47．句意： 彼得的情绪全写在脸上。write，书写，动词。结合语句Peter's feeling was……all over his face. 可知，此句是一个被动语态的句子，此空要用过去分词，故答案为written。
48．句意：十分钟后，彼得听到父亲在敲他卧室的门。minute，分钟，可数名词。结合语句Ten……later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. 可知，ten的后面要用可数名词的复数形式，故答案为minutes。
49．句意：但不管是什么事，别对自己太苛刻。you，你（们），人称代词的主格或宾格。结合语句But whatever it was, don't be too hard on……可知，be hard on oneself 是固定表达，意为 "对自己苛刻"，这里是父亲对 Peter 说的话，故答案为yourself。
50．句意：当你拥有一个好团队时，你们应该相互支持。结合语句……you have a good team, you should support each other. 可知，这里表达 "当你拥有一个好团队时，你们应该相互支持"，when 引导时间状语从句，符合语境，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为 When。
51．句意：另一半是学习如何与队友沟通以及从错误中学习。根据语句The other half is learning……to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.可知，另一半（比赛的意义）是学习如何与队友沟通以及从错误中学习，"how to do sth." 表示 "如何做某事"，故答案为how。
（2025九下·衡阳开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people nowadays wear sneakers (跑鞋), leather shoes or boots. But in ancient China, many people made　52． 　 (they) own cloth shoes.
Tangchang,　53． 　town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoe-making history, is known　54． 　 its cloth shoes. Tangchang cloth shoes are comfortable and they don't get wet　55． 　 (easy).
Tangchang cloth shoes　56． 　 (be) popular in China in 1980s. According to China Daily, there were five Tangchang cloth shoe factories in Chengdu alone. In 2018, Tangchang cloth shoes were added to Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Cloth shoes always look nice,　57． 　 making cloth shoes is not easy. Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 66, is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them for over forty　58． 　 (year). The job is much　59． 　 (difficult) than before, and sneakers become more popular. Many factories producing Tangchang cloth shoes were shut down. The last one, where Lai worked, shut down in 1998.
　60． 　 (making) a living and help the cultural heritage survive, Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in her store. Then, Shu embroidery (蜀绣)　61． 　 (add) to the shoes by Lai's son, Ai Peng. They now sell out about 10,000 pairs of shoes each year.
【答案】52．their；53．a；54．for；55．easily；56．were；57．but；58．years；59．more difficult；60．To make；61．was added
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；名词性物主代词；记叙文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了唐昌（Tangchang）地区的布鞋制作历史和现状。
【点评】考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
52．句意：但在中国古代，许多人创造了他们自己的布鞋。they，他们，人称代词主格。结合所给语句But in ancient China, many people made1 (they) own cloth shoes.可知，空处作定语，修饰名词短语"own cloth shoes"，应用形容词性物主代词。故填 their。
53．句意：唐昌是四川省的一座拥有七百年制鞋历史的小镇，以布鞋闻名。结合语Tangchang, …town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoe-making history, is known…its cloth shoes. 可知，空处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰名词 town，作 Tangchang的同位语，且town是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
54．句意：唐昌是四川省的一座拥有七百年制鞋历史的小镇，以布鞋而闻名。结合语句Tangchang, a town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoe-making history, is known …its cloth shoes. 可知，be known for以……而闻名，固定结构，故填 for。
55．句意：唐昌布鞋很容易穿进去，而且不容易弄湿。easy，容易的，形容词。结合语句Tangchang cloth shoes are comfortable and they don't get wet……可知，空处作状语，修饰动词短语get wet，应用副词形式。故填easily。
56．句意：在 20 世纪 80 年代，唐昌布鞋在中国流行起来。be，系动词，是。根据语句Tangchang cloth shoes……popular in China in 1980s.中的时间状语"in the 1980s"可知，空处应使用一般过去时。故填were。
57．句意：虽然布鞋看起来很不错，但是做布鞋是不容易的。结合语句Cloth shoes always look nice,与making cloth shoes is not easy. 的含义可知，前后之间是转折关系。故填 but。
58．句意：63 岁的赖淑芳在唐昌长大，是一名制鞋大师，而且制鞋已经四十多年了。year，年，可数名词。结合语句Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 66, is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them for over forty……可知，空处在数词 forty之后，应用可数名词的复数形式。故填 years。
59．句意：这项工作比以前困难很多，而且运动鞋也在顾客中越来越受欢迎。difficult，困难的，形容词。结合语句 The job is much…than before, and sneakers become more popular. 以及关键词"than"可知，空处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填more difficult。
60．句意：为了谋生，并且帮助文化遗产继续存在下去，赖淑芳和她的同事们继续制作布鞋，而且在她的商店里售卖。making，制造，make的现在分词或动名词形式。结合语句……a living and help the cultural heritage survive, Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in her store. 可知，空处作目的状语，要用动词不定式，故填To make
61．句意：之后，蜀绣是赖淑芳的儿子艾鹏在鞋子上添加的。add，添加，动词。结合语句Then, Shu embroidery……to the shoes by Lai's son, Ai Peng. 可知，动词 add和主语"Shu embroidery"之间是被动关系；该句的时态应应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was added。
（2025九下·衡阳开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分
①Parents are the most important people in our life. They influence our lives in so many ways. They teach us almost everything about living, give us strength of character and make us who we are. It is because of them that we become able to do our duties. The things that we are able to do are their gifts to us.
All we can do for them is to give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us. First of all, you need to follow all the good things they taught you when you were very young. It could be about eating healthily or exercising in a regular (有规律的) way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.
Not making complaints (抱怨) is also a good way. So don't complain about what you don't have. Learn to appreciate (感激) and love what your parents give you.
②第三，你需要自信地做你自己的决定. In other words, take control of your life by deciding what will be good or bad for you. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help.
More importantly, you should try to be a good person. Be polite and respectful to your family and friends. When they give you a suggestion, you'd better take their ideas into consideration. Try to work as hard as you can and be modest (谦虚的) with what you have achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will surely make your parents proud.
62．Who plays the most important role in our life
63．What can we do for our parents
64．Should we follow all the good things parents taught us according to the passage
65．请将①处句子翻译成中文
66．请将②处句子翻译成英文。
【答案】62．Parents.
63．We can give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us.
64．Yes, we should.
65．父母是我们生命中最重要的人。
66．Thirdly, you need to make your own decisions confidently.
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；议论文；自我提升；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章探讨了父母在我们生活中的重要性以及我们如何回报他们的爱与教导。
【点评】考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
62．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Parents are the most important people in our life." 可知，父母是我们生命中最重要的人，故答案是 Parents。
63．细节理解题。根据文中语句"All we can do for them is to give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us." 可知，我们能为他们做的是给他们爱和幸福，并努力让他们为我们感到骄傲，故答案为We can give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us。
64．细节理解题。根据文中语句"First of all, you need to follow all the good things they taught you when you were very young." 可知，首先我们需要遵循他们在我们小时候教给我们的所有好东西，故答案为Yes, we should。
65．语句翻译。结合画线语句"Parents are the most important people in our life." 可知，"父母是我们生命中最重要的人"，故答案为父母是我们生命中最重要的人。
66．语句翻译。"第三" 常见表达为 "Thirdly" ；"需要做某事" 是 "need to do sth."；"做决定" 是 "make decisions"，"自己的" 用 "own" 表示，"自信地" 是 "confidently" ，用来修饰动词 "make"，所以整句翻译为 "Thirdly, you need to make your own decisions confidently"，故答案为Thirdly, you need to make your own decisions confidently。
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