/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
七年级下根据英语提示填空（原卷版）
1.(2024云南)47. It is sunny and ________ today. Let’s go outside and fly kites. (wind)
2.(2024云南)48. Nie Er is a great musician in China. We all take pride in ________. (he)
3.(2024云南)50. China’s Beidou system has developed ___________ and it plays an important role in many fields. (quick)
4.(2024江苏扬州)48. Though I failed a lot ________ times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. (many)
5.(2015云南)3．No pains, no gains. Without _____ hard, no one can achieve success in life. ( work )
6.(2024甘肃武威（天水）)62. Education ________ (keep) your choice open.
7.(2024江苏宿迁)60. He often walks in nature because he thinks it is a good way to _______ (rest after work).
8.(2024四川凉山)48. It’s only five ______ (minute) walk from here, so you needn’t take a bus.
9.(2024江苏无锡)46. This stone bridge ________ (build) over 800 years ago.
10.(2024江苏无锡)48. _________ (keep) calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go.
11.(2024江苏无锡)49. Wuxi Metro Line S1 ________ (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024.
12.(2024江苏无锡)53. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts ________ (work) in Tiangong space station since late April.
13.(2024内蒙古包头)46. —How was your interview going
—Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I ________ my cool and completed the interview smoothly. (keep)
14.(2024江苏淮安)54. My sister has many hobbies, such as dancing and (sing).
15.(2024江苏淮安)56. —What is your plan for the weekend
—I plan (read) the book Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》).
16.(2024江苏淮安)57. —Mary, your brother is much (tall) than before.
—Yes, he is also stronger.
17.(2024江苏淮安)58. Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help.
18.(2024西藏)66. Kids are required to brush their ________ (tooth) twice a day.
19.(2024西藏)67. The volunteer sang a song to draw ________ (child) attention.
20.(2024西藏)71. The Young Pioneers are going to ________ (pick) up the rubbish in the park this Saturday.
21.(2023江苏扬州)48. It seems that families are ________ more and more time together. (spend)
22.(2023甘肃武威（天水）)68. Let me __________ (tell) you about my favorite book.
23.(2023甘肃武威（天水）)74. I __________ (learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3.
24.(2023江苏无锡)47. This T-shirt (make) of silk and it feels very smooth.
25.(2023江苏无锡)50. Sorry, buddy. I (drive) at the moment. Can I call you back later
26.(2023江苏无锡)51. Go and have a good sleep, baby. Let me (worry) about these things.
27.(2023内蒙古包头)42. —It is said that elephants are the ______ existing land mammals (哺乳动物) on the Earth.
—But elephant populations have fallen sharply. (large)
28.(2023江苏镇江)38. In the folk story, the amazing white snake is (lucky) saved by a young man.
29.(2023辽宁盘锦)38. Mark is (smart) than his cousin, but less hard-working.
30.(2023湖南永州)38. I’ve decided _________（stay）away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam.
31.(2023湖南永州)44. My parents and I _________（visit）Yangmingshan Mountain this winter.
32.(2023湖南常德)43. —Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place
—Yes, it (write) by Aron Ralston.
33.(2023辽宁大连)44. We decided to stay at home because it was heavily. (rain)
34.(2023江苏淮安)53. Our government has taken action (make) life in the countryside better.
35.(2023西藏)66. There are many （panda） in Chengdu Research Base.
36.(2023西藏)71. Look! The students （study） paper cutting in class.
37.(2023西藏)74. New energy（能源） cars （make） in China every year.
38.(2022云南)50．Different activities were held to celebrate the ________ birthday of the Communist Youth League of China last month. (hundred)
39.(2022甘肃武威（天水）)59．Smile and greet others in a ________ (friend) way.
40.(2022甘肃武威（天水）)60．More and more young people enjoy ________ (read) poems.
41.(2022甘肃武威（天水）)61．Who can run ________ (fast) in your class
42.(2022甘肃武威（天水）)64．________ (make) sure you lock the door when you go out.
43.(2022江苏泰州)63．I spent one ________ (night) time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in “Tell China’s Stories” competition.
44.(2022江苏无锡)48．Eric is a sports fan and always _________ (follow) the latest sports news.
45.(2022江苏无锡)49．Remember to wash hands often and be sure ________ (wear) masks correctly.
46.(2022内蒙古包头)46．I remember __________ my key into my bag, but now it’s not there! （put）
47.(2022内蒙古包头)51．My teacher has __________ me to treat older people with respect in the past few years.
48.(2022广西北部湾)52．The scientists found one of the ________ (tall) trees in the world.
49.(2022广西北部湾)55．Robert has ________ (spend) three days preparing for his match.
50.(2022贵州贵阳)40．People eat eggs on their birthday in some _______ (place) of China.
51.(2022江苏镇江)37．Millie is interested in Biology and she often records the _______ (nature) beauty in the park.
52.(2022广西河池)56．There will be more _____(tree) in the northwest of China.
53.(2022广西河池)57．High-speed trains are much _____（fast）than traditional ones.
54.(2022广西河池)58．Turn right at the second _____（cross）and the hotel is on your left.
55.(2022湖南常德)45．We also look for ways to review what we ________ (learn) since three years ago.
56.(2022湖南常德)46．— What will the future be like
— Cities will be ________ (beautiful). And there will be more trees.
57.(2022湖南常德)47．— Where were you at ten o’clock last Sunday
— I felt like hanging out with you, but I ________ (study) for a test at that time.
58.(2022湖南常德)50．April is ________ (hot) month of the year in Chiang Mai.
59.(2022贵州六盘水)48．Look! Jim is having fun ________ (skate) in the snow. He thinks it’s good exercise.
60.(2022江苏盐城)62．Grandpa is in his ________ (ninety), but he is still willing to learn new things.
61.(2022山东青岛)42．The harder you work, the ________（lucky）you will be.
62.(2022江苏淮安)52．Please _________(turn)off the lights before you leave the classroom.
63.(2022西藏)67．The volunteer sang a song to draw ________ (child) attention.
64.(2021江苏扬州)48．The next morning he got up ______ than before to practise football. (early) .
65.(2021甘肃武威)58．George walked into the room and ________ (turn) on the light.
66.(2021甘肃武威)61．She fell ________ (heavy) to the ground.
67.(2021甘肃武威)63．Look! The students ________ (answer) the questions carefully.
68.(2021甘肃武威)65．If I’m available tomorrow afternoon, I ________ (visit) the city museum with my brother.
69.(2021湖南常德)44．Look, the ________ (child) are having a good time flying kites in the park.
70.(2021湖南常德)47．—The dragon Boat Festival is coming, what are you going to do that day
—I ________ (visit) my grandparents in my home village.
71.(2021江苏南京)47．Tony’s sister enjoys ________(listen) to music and she often goes to concerts.
72.(2021江苏南京)49．The weather report says it will be ________ (rain) for two more days, and then the sun will come out on Tuesday.
73.(2021江苏南京)50．Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular ________(dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
74.(2021甘肃天水)85．If I’m available tomorrow afternoon, I ________ (visit) the city museum with my brother.
75.(2021黑龙江省龙东地区（农垦森工）)36．The _________ (high) of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high now.
76.(2021贵州安顺)59．Parents and schools make _________（rule）to help the students to become better and better.
77.(2021山东临沂)31．In 1920, the ________ first three-color traffic light was put to use. ( world )
78.(2021广西贵港)51．Look at the sign! “No ________ (swim)”. You can't swim here.
79.(2021广西北部湾)51．Flowers and _________ (flag) are everywhere at the festival.
80.(2021广西北部湾)52．The young _________ (sing) surprised us all with her wonderful voice.
81.(2021广西北部湾)55．After its 23 - day travel, Chang’e 5 _________ (bring) back some rocks from the moon in 2020.
82.(2021黑龙江大庆)52．He spoke louder to make himself ________ (hear).
83.(2021黑龙江大庆)56．The list of winners will ________ (put) up on the school website.
84.(2021辽宁大连)48．My grandpa often does sports, so I bought him a T-shirt for his ________ birthday.(sixty)
85.(2021广西梧州)48．We should try our best to help ________ (无家可归的) people.
86.(2021广西梧州)49．I wanted to say hello to him but I ________(忘记) his name.
87.(2021辽宁盘锦)39．It is always pleasant to see children’s ________ (sun) smiles.
88.(2021辽宁盘锦)42．When I came back home, mom was ________（water） the garden.
89.(2021江苏常州)49．—I went to your house after work yesterday but you were not in.
—Oh, I _________ (walk) my dog outside.
90.(2021江苏泰州)59．Xiaoming ________ ( usual) works as a volunteer and visits an old people’s home at weekends.
91.(2021江苏泰州)67．Shenzhen Special Economic Zone (经济特区) celebrated its ________( forty) birthday on Oct. 14, 2020.
92.(2021江苏无锡)43．Some people think ________ (high) of the film Hi Mom.
93.(2021江苏无锡)44．The little girl dreamt of becoming a good ballet ________ (dance).
94.(2021江苏无锡)47．The world ________ (not face) such a big challenge since World War II.
95.(2021江苏无锡)48．People are advised ________ (keep) a distance of 6 feet or more in public places.
96.(2021甘肃兰州A卷)41．There will be two _________（tiger）in the new zoo.
97.(2021甘肃兰州A卷)48．Sam has already _________（save）85 yuan for his favorite model car.
98.(2021甘肃兰州A卷)50．Although Yuan Longping was a great scientist, he considered himself a ________ (farm).
99.(2021江苏镇江)39．Put on your T-shirt and shorts. It’s ________ (hot) than yesterday.
100.(2021上海)24．I live near my school. It takes me only ten ________ to walk there. (minute)
101.(2020湖南常德)10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's he doing？﹣﹣﹣He （use） the computer．
102.(2020湖南常德)11．（1分）The teacher asked Ben （answer） a question in class．
103.(2020湖南常德)13．（1分）He （sit） down and began to read a newspaper．
104.(2020湖南常德)18．（1分） you go to the party， you'll have a good time．
105.(2020湖南常德)20．（1分）Let's visit the kids in hospital and cheer them ．
106.(2020黑龙江绥化)46．We must be careful to avoid __________(make) mistakes in the exam.
107.(2020黑龙江绥化)48．This novel is very interesting. My brother __________（read）it three times.
108.(2020黑龙江绥化)50．When he heard the good news, he couldn't help __________ (jump).
109.(2020黑龙江绥化)51．Eric, your car is so dirty. You should go and get it __________(wash).
110.(2020湖北鄂州)50．To keep healthy, we should pay attention to ______ (wear) masks and washing hands.
111.(2020江苏南京)48．The Siberian tiger, known as the Northeast Tiger in China, is ________ (large) tiger of all.
112.(2020湖南永州)42．—How does your English teacher go to school —She usually ________ (drive) to school.
113.(2020湖北鄂州)54．Our government did a lot of things to improve the ________(village) living conditions.
114.(2020江苏南京)49．Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient ________ (story) that help shape Chinese culture.
115.(2020上海)54．Nowadays，many_____have been used to work in dangerous situations．（robot）
116.(2020江苏镇江)37．—Which dog do you think is__________(lazy), Hobo or Eddie —I think Eddie is.
117.(2020贵州安顺)57．Nowadays, shared ________(car) are becoming more and more popular.
118.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)44．Now many wild animals are in ________ (dangerous). We should protect them.
119.(2020甘肃武威)58．It's never too old to learn. Karl Max began to learn Russian in his_________(fifty).
120.(2020甘肃武威)59．A new big park_________(build)in our city next year.
121.(2020甘肃武威)64．They are building a bridge_________(cross)the river.
122.(2020广西北部湾)52．Tom often __________ (wash) his sports shoes by himself.
123.(2020广西北部湾)55．We're really __________ (luck) to live in such a powerful country.
124.(2020内蒙古包头)47．He's a quiet artist and doesn't like to talk much, but his work ______. (shout)
125.(2020江苏泰州)70．—Mum, could I take off my mask today It’s a little hot.
—Well, I’m afraid we ________ (wear )masks for some more time.
126.(2020江苏扬州)50．Kate is________ alone while her kids at a nearby table are chatting happily. （sit）
127.(2020江苏淮安)55．_______ (not make) any noise. The baby is sleeping.
128.(2020江苏淮安)58．I miss my grandfather very much. I'm looking forward to _______ (visit) him soon.
129.(2020江苏无锡)47．Schools are still closed in some countries __________ (stop) the spread of the virus.
130.(2020江苏无锡)48．Millions of young people __________ (fight) in World War Ⅱ so we could live in peace.
131.(2020江苏无锡)49．— Have you found any useful clues, sir
— We __________(work) on it. There’s nothing much I can say at the moment.
132.(2020四川攀枝花)60．The two sisters usually wear the same clothes, but they ___________(wear) differently yesterday.
133.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)36．More and more people in China are ________(use) Tik Tok(抖音).
134.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)37．Li Ziqi, together with her grandma, ________ (live) a happy and peaceful life.
135.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)41．We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of ________(fight).
136.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)44．While feeling pressure, many students don't want to sleep or eat ________ (something).
137.(2020山东临沂)60. Why do we make mistakes more _____________when we feel tired This happens because parts of our brain actually fall asleep when we're awake and tired. ( easy )
138.(2020江苏常州)50．We must remember that the medical workers____________(fight)against the virus while we were resting at home.
139.(2020江苏宿迁)56．I would like________ （invite） you to my birthday party.
140.(2020江苏宿迁)58．Linda________（sleep） on the bed when the doorbell rang.
141.(2020山东莱芜)43．The clothes in this shop are the___________________ (cheap) in the city.
142.(2020吉林长春)6．Sharing a problem is like ____________（cut）it in half.
143.(2020广西百色)52．Qomolangma is_____________（high）than any other mountain in the world.
144.(2020广西百色)53．Kids shouldn't _____________（swim）in the river without adults.
145.(2020西藏)77．—Tom, I called you this morning, but nobody answered.
—Sorry, I ________ (water) trees and flowers in my garden at that time.
146.(2020西藏)80．With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G ________ (use) around most parts of China in the near future.
147.(2020内蒙古呼伦贝尔)58．The show was so ________（fun）that I couldn't stop laughing.
148.(2019江苏淮安)57. Forty____________ (year) development has changed Huai'an into a modern city.
149.(2019江苏淮安)58. After doing sports for months, Tina is becoming _______________ (thin) than before.
150.(2019甘肃酒泉)51. There are many________(sheep) eating on the hill.
151.(2019甘肃酒泉)56. She tried________(hard) this term than before
152.(2019甘肃酒泉)60. Would you like something_________(drink)
153.(2019甘肃兰州)68. This restaurant has the ____(good) service of three.
154.(2019山东临沂)45. A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the world's ______________mountam, Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018. (high)
155.(2019贵州安顺)59. Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and ____________(keep) it for 5 days.
156.(2019黑龙江绥化)52. We are not expected ________ (arrive) late when we have a meeting.
157.(2019江苏扬州)48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. (eighty)
158.(2019江苏常州)43. Do you believe it is one of the _____________(wind) places on the earth
159.(2019江苏常州)52. He ____________(draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning.
160.(2019江苏南京)30．（1分）It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 （country） took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon．
161.(2019江苏无锡)46. It’s said that 5G network _______________(bring) into use at the end of this year in Wu Xi.
162.(2019江苏无锡)50. –How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum
- He ______________(make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then.
163.(2019四川乐山)74. The workers are angry that they haven’t got their____(money given for doing a job) for the last month.
164.(2019内蒙古包头)69. Dad, making my own decision is part of ________ up. (grow)
165.(2019内蒙古包头)71. It goes without saying that home is the ________ place in the world. (warm)
166.(2019黑龙江大庆)57. Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he _______ (arrive).
167.(2019吉林长春)7. Mary is good at ________(draw) and she has won some prizes.
168.(2019山东济南莱芜)43. He is a __________(love) boy, very gentle and caring.
169.(2019湖南常德)40. The classroom _____ (clean) by the students every day.
170.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)58. If more people give up ________ (drive) cars, the air will get much cleaner.
171.(2018内蒙古包头)72. This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a _____ one (cheap)
172.(2018上海)60. I will never ____the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)
173.(2017贵州安顺)80. The teacher asked her students ________ (not forget) to sweep the floor.
174.(2017贵州贵阳)90. To protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things _____ of ivory. (make)
175.(2017贵州黔南州)81. I am used to ______(drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning.
176.(2017贵州黔南州)83. It takes her mum half an hour____________(walk) to work every day.
177.(2017湖北鄂州)68. The doctor did what he could ________ (save) the patient’s life.
178.(2017湖北鄂州)69. _______ (luck), the man hurt badly in the accident.
179.(2017湖北鄂州)74. —Where did you find Miss Gao just now —In the office, she ________ (talk) with other teachers at that time.
180.(2017江苏常州)41. Qi Baishi was one of the most famous ▲ （art）in China.
181.(2017江苏常州)53.All the children ▲ （bring）back to their parents yesterday after the police found them.
182.(2017山东莱芜)61. Life is_______(beauty) , but it’s not always sweet.
183.(2017四川攀枝花)2. The book, Cha Jing, describes how tea plants were ________(grow) and used to make tea.
184.(2017甘肃白银)76. It' s difficult to be______ (friend) with everyone.
185.(2017甘肃白银)77. Be quiet ! The patients______ (sleep ).
186.(2017甘肃白银)81 .He was driving as______ (fast) as possible.
187.(2017甘肃白银)83. English______ (speak ) all over the world.
188.(2017甘肃白银)85. You______ (grow ) since the last time I saw you.
189.(2017甘肃兰州)91. Don't____________ (worry). Time is enough for you to finish the examination paper.
190.(2017甘肃兰州)99. She____________ (study) English in the school since she left her hometown,
191.(2017江苏宿迁)55. I ▲ (wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.
192.(2017江苏宿迁)56. I think Mr. Zhang is ▲ (strict) of all the teachers in our school.
193.(2017江苏宿迁)60. Many teenagers would rather ▲ (stay) at home alone than go out with their parents at weekends.
194.(2017江苏淮安)58. _________(not swim) in the river. It’s not safe.
195.(2017吉林长春)10. It’s believed that riding____________(bike) is good for our health and the environment.
196.(2017黑龙江绥化)49. Why not ______ (talk) to your parents
197.(2017广西北部湾) 82.There are___________ (hundred) of sheep on the hill.
198.(2017广西北部湾) 83. When I___________ (arrive) at the hotel, it was midnight.
199.(2017广西北部湾) 85.1 want to search for information. Would you mind___________(turn) on the computer
200.(2016黑龙江大庆)53. So far, physics as well as other subjects ______（teach）in English.
201.(2016黑龙江大庆)60. --Why are you ______（run）
--Because I'm late for school.
202.(2016江苏常州)49．I didn’t know how ___ (teach) children when I began to work in a primary school.
203.(2016江苏常州)50．– Why didn’t you come to open the door for me – I _______ (wash) dishes in the kitchen and didn’t hear the doorbell.
204.(2016江苏南京)47．Nanjing looks much more beautiful on ______（snow）days．
205.(2016江苏南京)48．﹣Nancy．I really don't know how to write articles．
﹣Don't worry． _____（use）a mind map to organize your ideas．
206.(2016江苏宿迁)50．The boy hopes that he will be a __________(tomorrow) TV star.
207.(2016江苏宿迁)52．—Why is Alan so popular in your class —Because he is very ___________(friend) to everyone.
208.(2016江苏宿迁)54．We all know you are smart, but you’d better____________(not show) off.
209.(2016江苏宿迁)57．I ____________(keep) the books for three weeks, so I have to renew them this afternoon.
210.(2016江苏宿迁)59．The passengers ____________(tell) just now that the highway was closed because of the heavy fog.
211.(2016江苏泰州)66. --Why not (join) an English club to practice your English --Good idea!
212.(2016江苏镇江)36. The boy's uncle is good at____________(train) dogs. His dogs can do wonderful tricks.
213.(2016江苏镇江)38. TFBOYS____________(sing) several songs at the concert last night. Their fans screamed excitedly.
214.(2016山东烟台)73. Please promise________ (not tell) lies any more, will you
215.(2016甘肃兰州)53．_____ (wash) your hands before meals.
216.(2016甘肃兰州)56．What about _____ (practice) swimming this summer vacation
217.(2015黑龙江牡丹江)95．I helped my mother to buy some beef and three ______(potato) for supper today.
218.(2015江苏泰州)24．Usually, books for children _____(write) in simple languages.
219.(2015江苏无锡)34．Trust me. I______ (keep) it between you and me, I promise. Talk now.
220.(2015江苏无锡)39．A big parade was held on Red Square____________ (remember) the dead in World War II.
221.(2015山东济南)89．The hottest season is summer, and the______ (cold) is winter in China.
222.(2015山东烟台)47．Don’t forget ____________(turn) off the gas after cooking.
223.(2015上海)77．The day was ______ , but the sun was trying to come through. (cloud)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
七年级下根据英语提示填空（解析版）
1.(2024云南)47. It is sunny and ________ today. Let’s go outside and fly kites. (wind)
【答案】windy
【解析】句意：今天天气晴朗且有风。我们出去放风筝吧。此处在句中作表语，用形容词windy，故填windy。
2.(2024云南)48. Nie Er is a great musician in China. We all take pride in ________. (he)
【答案】him
【解析】句意：聂耳是中国一位伟大的音乐家。我们都为他感到骄傲。此处在动词短语后作宾语，用宾格him，故填him。
3.(2024云南)50. China’s Beidou system has developed ___________ and it plays an important role in many fields. (quick)
【答案】quickly
【解析】句意：中国的北斗系统发展迅速，在许多领域发挥着重要作用。此空修饰动词develop，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
4.(2024江苏扬州)48. Though I failed a lot ________ times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. (many)
【答案】more
【解析】句意：虽然我失败的次数比我成功的次数要多，但我知道如何很好地失败。many“很多”，由“than”可知，此处用其比较级。故填more。
5.(2015云南)3．No pains, no gains. Without _____ hard, no one can achieve success in life. ( work )
【答案】working
【解析】3．working考查非谓语动词。句意：没人耕耘，就没有收获。没有努力的学习，没有人能够在生活中取得成功。without是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填：working。
6.(2024甘肃武威（天水）)62. Education ________ (keep) your choice open.
【答案】keeps / will keep
【解析】句意：教育（会）让你有更多的选择。分析“Education...your choice open.”可知，本句可强调事实或将来的动作，所以用一般现在时或一般将来时，主语是“Education”，一般现在时动词用三单。故填keeps/will keep。
7.(2024江苏宿迁)60. He often walks in nature because he thinks it is a good way to _______ (rest after work).
【答案】relax
【解析】句意：他经常在大自然中散步，因为他认为这是一种很好的放松方式。“rest after work”表示“下班后休息”，可用relax“使放松”代替，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填relax。
8.(2024四川凉山)48. It’s only five ______ (minute) walk from here, so you needn’t take a bus.
【答案】minutes’
【解析】句意：从这里步行只有五分钟，所以你不必乘公共汽车。根据five可知，此空应填复数形式，修饰名词所有格，用’s格。故填minutes’。
9.(2024江苏无锡)46. This stone bridge ________ (build) over 800 years ago.
【答案】was built
【解析】句意：这座石桥建于800多年前。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“over 800 years ago”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was built。
10.(2024江苏无锡)48. _________ (keep) calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go.
【答案】Keep
【解析】句意：保持冷静，继续前进。还有很长的路要走。keep “保持”，动词。此处表祈使语气，应用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Keep。
11.(2024江苏无锡)49. Wuxi Metro Line S1 ________ (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024.
【答案】started
【解析】句意：无锡地铁S1线于2024年1月31日开始运营。根据“on January 31st, 2024”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。
12.(2024江苏无锡)53. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts ________ (work) in Tiangong space station since late April.
【答案】have worked
【解析】句意：神舟18号的宇航员自4月下旬以来一直在天宫空间站工作。根据“since late April”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have worked。
13.(2024内蒙古包头)46. —How was your interview going
—Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I ________ my cool and completed the interview smoothly. (keep)
【答案】kept
【解析】句意：——你的面试进行得怎么样？——很好。一开始我很紧张，但我保持冷静，顺利地完成了面试。keep“保持”，动词。根据“completed”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填kept。
14.(2024江苏淮安)54. My sister has many hobbies, such as dancing and (sing).
【答案】singing
【解析】句意：我姐姐有很多爱好，比如跳舞和唱歌。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词singing“唱歌”，作宾语。故填singing。
15.(2024江苏淮安)56. —What is your plan for the weekend
—I plan (read) the book Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》).
【答案】to read
【解析】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我打算读《红星照耀中国》这本书。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to read。
16.(2024江苏淮安)57. —Mary, your brother is much (tall) than before.
—Yes, he is also stronger.
【答案】taller
【解析】句意：——玛丽，你弟弟比以前高多了。——是的，他也更强壮。根据“than”可知此处用比较级taller“更高”。故填taller。
17.(2024江苏淮安)58. Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help.
【答案】worked
【解析】句意：昨天，我们在老师的帮助下解决了这个问题。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式worked。故填worked。
18.(2024西藏)66. Kids are required to brush their ________ (tooth) twice a day.
【答案】teeth
【解析】孩子们被要求一天刷两次牙。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，此空应填复数名词，故填teeth。
19.(2024西藏)67. The volunteer sang a song to draw ________ (child) attention.
【答案】children’s
【解析】志愿者唱了一首歌以引起孩子们的注意。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，作定语修饰attention，用名词复数的所有格。故填children’s。
20.(2024西藏)71. The Young Pioneers are going to ________ (pick) up the rubbish in the park this Saturday.
【答案】pick
【解析】少先队员打算这个星期六在公园里捡垃圾。be going to do“将要做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填pick。
21.(2023江苏扬州)48. It seems that families are ________ more and more time together. (spend)
【答案】spending
【解析】句意：似乎家人在一起的时间越来越多了。spend“花（时间）”，空处应填spend的现在分词与are构成现在进行时结构，故填spending。
22.(2023甘肃武威（天水）)68. Let me __________ (tell) you about my favorite book.
【答案】tell
【解析】句意：让我告诉你我最喜欢的书。tell“告诉”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填tell。
23.(2023甘肃武威（天水）)74. I __________ (learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3.
【答案】have learned
【解析】句意：我从三年级就开始学英语了。此句为since引导的时间状语，用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”表示过去发生的动作，持续到现在，也许还要继续下去，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have learned。
24.(2023江苏无锡)47. This T-shirt (make) of silk and it feels very smooth.
【答案】is made
【解析】句意：这件T恤是丝绸做的，摸起来很光滑。make“制作”，动词。be made of“由……制成”，固定短语。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填is made。
25.(2023江苏无锡)50. Sorry, buddy. I (drive) at the moment. Can I call you back later
【答案】am driving
【解析】句意：对不起，伙计。我现在正在开车。我可以稍后再给你打电话吗？drive“驾驶”，动词。根据“at the moment”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是第一人称单数I，be动词用am。故填am driving。
26.(2023江苏无锡)51. Go and have a good sleep, baby. Let me (worry) about these things.
【答案】not worry
【解析】句意：去睡个好觉吧，宝贝。让我不要担心这些事。let sb (not) do sth“让某人（不）要做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，根据“Go and have a good sleep, baby”可知，此处指不要担心，故填not worry。
27.(2023内蒙古包头)42. —It is said that elephants are the ______ existing land mammals (哺乳动物) on the Earth.
—But elephant populations have fallen sharply. (large)
【答案】largest
【解析】句意：——据说大象是地球上现存最大的陆地哺乳动物。——但大象的数量急剧下降。根据“on the Earth”可知，是和地球上的所有动物作比较，所以此处用large的最高级largest“最大的”，故填largest。
28.(2023江苏镇江)38. In the folk story, the amazing white snake is (lucky) saved by a young man.
【答案】luckily
【解析】句意：在民间故事中，这条神奇的白蛇被一个年轻人幸运地救了下来。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词， 此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填luckily。
29.(2023辽宁盘锦)38. Mark is (smart) than his cousin, but less hard-working.
【答案】smarter
【解析】句意：马克比他的表哥聪明，但工作不那么努力。根据“than”可知此处用比较级smarter“更聪明的”。故填smarter。
30.(2023湖南永州)38. I’ve decided _________（stay）away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam.
【答案】to stay
【解析】句意：自从体检后，我决定远离油炸食品和软饮料。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故填to stay。
31.(2023湖南永州)44. My parents and I _________（visit）Yangmingshan Mountain this winter.
【答案】visited
【解析】句意：今年冬天，我和父母参观了阳明山。visit“参观”，是动词，根据“this winter”可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填visited。
32.(2023湖南常德)43. —Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place
—Yes, it (write) by Aron Ralston.
【答案】was written
【解析】句意：——你知道《生死两难》这本书吗？——知道，它是阿伦·罗斯顿写的。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was written。
33.(2023辽宁大连)44. We decided to stay at home because it was heavily. (rain)
【答案】raining
【解析】句意：我们决定待在家里，因为雨正下得很大。根据“We decided to stay at home”及“was”可知because引导的原因状语从句应采用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词，动词rain的现在分词为raining。故填raining。
34.(2023江苏淮安)53. Our government has taken action (make) life in the countryside better.
【答案】to make
【解析】句意：我们的政府已采取行动改善农村生活。“take action”的目的是“make life in the countryside better”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to make。
35.(2023西藏)66. There are many （panda） in Chengdu Research Base.
【答案】pandas
【解析】句意：成都研究基地有许多熊猫。many后接名词复数，故填pandas。
36.(2023西藏)71. Look! The students （study） paper cutting in class.
【答案】are studying
【解析】句意：看！学生们正在课堂上学习剪纸。“Look!”提示时态为现在进行时，谓语结构是am/is/are doing，该句主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are studying。
37.(2023西藏)74. New energy（能源） cars （make） in China every year.
【答案】are made
【解析】句意：中国每年都制造新能源汽车。分析题干可知，主语cars和谓语动词make是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其结构为be done；根据every year可知原句应为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are made。
38.(2022云南)50．Different activities were held to celebrate the ________ birthday of the Communist Youth League of China last month. (hundred)
【答案】hundredth
【解析】句意：上个月，为庆祝中国共青团成立一百周年，中国举行了不同的活动。根据“celebrate the…birthday”可知，此处表示第一百周年，用序数词表示顺序，hundred是基数词，对应的序数词是hundredth，故填hundredth。
39.(2022甘肃武威（天水）)59．Smile and greet others in a ________ (friend) way.
【答案】friendly
【解析】句意：微笑，友好地问候他人。此处作定语修饰way，用形容词形式，故填friendly。
40.(2022甘肃武威（天水）)60．More and more young people enjoy ________ (read) poems.
【答案】reading
【解析】句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢读诗。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。
41.(2022甘肃武威（天水）)61．Who can run ________ (fast) in your class
【答案】fastest
【解析】句意：你们班谁跑得最快？根据“in your class”及语境可知，此处应用最高级形式，修饰动词run，故填fastest。
42.(2022甘肃武威（天水）)64．________ (make) sure you lock the door when you go out.
【答案】Make
【解析】句意：你出去的时候一定要确保锁门。句子是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故填Make。
43.(2022江苏泰州)63．I spent one ________ (night) time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in “Tell China’s Stories” competition.
【答案】night's
【解析】句意：为了参加“讲中国故事”比赛，我花了一个晚上的时间制作了《梅兰芳和他的家乡》视频。 one修饰可数名词单数，作定语修饰time，所以用名词单数的所有格形式，故填night’s。
44.(2022江苏无锡)48．Eric is a sports fan and always _________ (follow) the latest sports news.
【答案】follows
【解析】句意：Eric是一个体育爱好者，他总是关注最新的体育新闻。由“is”和“always”可知该句应用一般现在时，主语Eric为第三人称单数，谓语动词follow也应用其第三人称单数形式follows。故填follows。
45.(2022江苏无锡)49．Remember to wash hands often and be sure ________ (wear) masks correctly.
【答案】to wear
【解析】句意：记得勤洗手，并确保正确佩戴口罩。be sure to do sth.“确保做某事”，需要动词不定式；故填to wear。
46.(2022内蒙古包头)46．I remember __________ my key into my bag, but now it’s not there! （put）
【答案】putting
【解析】句意：我记得我把钥匙放进包里了，但现在不见了！remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，根据“but now it’s not there”可知，此处强调已经做过，故填putting。
47.(2022内蒙古包头)51．My teacher has __________ me to treat older people with respect in the past few years.
【答案】taught
【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，我的老师教我要尊重老人。根据“in the past few years”可知，句子要用现在完成时，空前有has，此处动词用过去分词，故填taught。
48.(2022广西北部湾)52．The scientists found one of the ________ (tall) trees in the world.
【答案】tallest
【解析】句意：科学家们发现了世界上最高的树之一。 one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故此空应填tall的最高级tallest，故填tallest。
49.(2022广西北部湾)55．Robert has ________ (spend) three days preparing for his match.
【答案】spent
【解析】句意：罗伯特花了三天时间准备比赛。has后接过去分词，构成现在完成时的结构，故填spent。
50.(2022贵州贵阳)40．People eat eggs on their birthday in some _______ (place) of China.
【答案】places
【解析】句意：在中国的某些地方人们在生日那天要吃鸡蛋。place是可数名词，some后接可数名词的复数形式，place的复数形式为places。故填places。
51.(2022江苏镇江)37．Millie is interested in Biology and she often records the _______ (nature) beauty in the park.
【答案】natural
【解析】句意：米莉对生物学感兴趣，她经常记录公园里的自然美景。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填natural。
52.(2022广西河池)56．There will be more _____(tree) in the northwest of China.
【答案】trees
【解析】句意：中国西北部将会有更多的树。more意为“更多的”，后接可数名词复数。提示词tree是可数名词单数，所以要变为复数trees。故填trees。
53.(2022广西河池)57．High-speed trains are much _____（fast）than traditional ones.
【答案】faster
【解析】句意：高速列车比传统列车快得多。根据than可知使用比较级，fast比较级是faster。故填faster。
54.(2022广西河池)58．Turn right at the second _____（cross）and the hotel is on your left.
【答案】crossing
【解析】句意：在第二个十字路口右转，旅馆就在你的左边。序数词后加名词，cross名词为crossing“十字路口”，在第二个十字路口：at the second crossing。故填crossing。
55.(2022湖南常德)45．We also look for ways to review what we ________ (learn) since three years ago.
【答案】have learnt
【解析】句意：我们也想办法复习三年前学过的东西。根据“since three years ago”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语we是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have learnt。
56.(2022湖南常德)46．— What will the future be like
— Cities will be ________ (beautiful). And there will be more trees.
【答案】more beautiful
【解析】句意：——未来会是什么样子？——城市将变得更加美丽。而且会有更多的树。此处暗含现在与未来的比较，结合“And there will be more trees.”可知，此处用形容词比较级，more beautiful“更美丽的”，故填more beautiful。
57.(2022湖南常德)47．— Where were you at ten o’clock last Sunday
— I felt like hanging out with you, but I ________ (study) for a test at that time.
【答案】was studying
【解析】句意：——上周日十点你在哪里？——我很想和你出去玩，但是我当时正在准备考试。根据“last Sunday”和“but I...study for a test at that time.”可知，此处强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填was studying。
58.(2022湖南常德)50．April is ________ (hot) month of the year in Chiang Mai.
【答案】hottest
【解析】句意：四月是清迈一年中最热的一个月。根据“April is...month of the year”可知，此处强调是最热的月份，用形容词最高级，最高级前加定冠词the，故填the hottest。
59.(2022贵州六盘水)48．Look! Jim is having fun ________ (skate) in the snow. He thinks it’s good exercise.
【答案】skating
【解析】句意：看！吉姆在雪地里滑冰玩得很开心。他认为这是很好的锻炼。固定短语have fun doing sth“做某事很愉快”。故填skating。
60.(2022江苏盐城)62．Grandpa is in his ________ (ninety), but he is still willing to learn new things.
【答案】nineties
【解析】句意：虽然爷爷已经九十几岁了，但他仍然愿意学习新东西。ninety“九十”，基数词。根据“in his”可知，in one’s+基数词复数“在某人……岁时”，故此处应用ninety的复数形式，由于其是以辅音字母+y结尾，故变复数时，是变y为i加es。故填nineties。
61.(2022山东青岛)42．The harder you work, the ________（lucky）you will be.
【答案】luckier
【解析】句意：你工作越努力，你就越幸运。此处是用于“the+比较级，the+比较级”中，使用形容词比较级，故填luckier。
62.(2022江苏淮安)52．Please _________(turn)off the lights before you leave the classroom.
【答案】turn
【解析】句意：离开教室前请关灯。根据“please”可知，是一个祈使句，动词原形开头，turn符合句意，故填turn。
63.(2022西藏)67．The volunteer sang a song to draw ________ (child) attention.
【答案】children's
【解析】句意：志愿者唱了一首歌以引起孩子们的注意。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，作定语修饰attention，用名词复数的所有格。故填children’s。
64.(2021江苏扬州)48．The next morning he got up ______ than before to practise football. (early) .
【答案】earlier
【解析】句意：第二天早上，他比平时起得更早去练习踢足球。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词比较级修饰动词，故填earlier。
65.(2021甘肃武威)58．George walked into the room and ________ (turn) on the light.
【答案】turned
【解析】句意：乔治走进房间，把灯打开。根据“walked”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填turned。
66.(2021甘肃武威)61．She fell ________ (heavy) to the ground.
【答案】heavily
【解析】句意：她重重地倒在地上。空格处修饰的是句中的动词，应用副词，故填heavily。
67.(2021甘肃武威)63．Look! The students ________ (answer) the questions carefully.
【答案】are answering
【解析】句意：看！学生们正在认真地回答问题。根据“Look!”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are answering。
68.(2021甘肃武威)65．If I’m available tomorrow afternoon, I ________ (visit) the city museum with my brother.
【答案】will visit/am going to visit/am visiting。
【解析】句意：如果我明天下午有空的话，我将和我哥哥一起参观城市博物馆。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句动词应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形/be going to+动词原形”，此处表达的是已经打算好的事情，也可以用现在进行时表将来，句子主语是I，be动词用am，故填will visit/am going to visit/am visiting。
69.(2021湖南常德)44．Look, the ________ (child) are having a good time flying kites in the park.
【答案】children
【解析】句意：看，孩子们在公园里放风筝玩得很开心。根据“are”可知，句子主语应是复数名词，故填children。
70.(2021湖南常德)47．—The dragon Boat Festival is coming, what are you going to do that day
—I ________ (visit) my grandparents in my home village.
【答案】am going to visit
【解析】句意：——端午节快到了，那一天你打算做什么？——我要去拜访我乡下的爷爷奶奶。结合语境，此处表达的动作是已经计划好还没有发生的，应用一般将来时，要用be going to的结构，主语是I，be动词用am，故填am going to visit。
71.(2021江苏南京)47．Tony’s sister enjoys ________(listen) to music and she often goes to concerts.
【答案】listening
【解析】句意：托尼的妹妹喜欢听音乐，她经常去听音乐会。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填listening。
72.(2021江苏南京)49．The weather report says it will be ________ (rain) for two more days, and then the sun will come out on Tuesday.
【答案】rainy
【解析】句意：天气预报说还会下雨两天，然后星期二太阳就会出来。空格处所在句子为系表结构，be动词后应跟形容词，rain“下雨”的形容词为rainy“下雨的”，故填rainy。
73.(2021江苏南京)50．Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular ________(dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
【答案】dishes
【解析】句意：多年来，宫保鸡丁已成为世界各地中餐馆最受欢迎的菜肴之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，此处应填dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。
74.(2021甘肃天水)85．If I’m available tomorrow afternoon, I ________ (visit) the city museum with my brother.
【答案】will visit/am going to visit/am visiting
【解析】句意：如果我明天下午有空的话，我将和我哥哥一起参观城市博物馆。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句动词应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形/be going to+动词原形”，此处表达的是已经打算好的事情，也可以用现在进行时表将来，句子主语是I，be动词用am，故填will visit/am going to visit/am visiting。
75.(2021黑龙江省龙东地区（农垦森工）)36．The _________ (high) of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high now.
【答案】height
【解析】句意：现在珠穆朗玛峰的高度是8848.86米。the height of…“……的高度”，固定短语，故填height。
76.(2021贵州安顺)59．Parents and schools make _________（rule）to help the students to become better and better.
【答案】rules
【解析】句意：家长和学校制定规则帮助学生变得越来越好。此处是泛指所有的规则，应用复数形式，故填rules。
77.(2021山东临沂)31．In 1920, the ________ first three-color traffic light was put to use. ( world )
【答案】world's
【解析】句意：1920年，世界上第一个三色交通灯投入使用。空处修饰的是其后的名词“traffic light”，应用所有格作定语，world的所有格应是world’s，故填world’s。
78.(2021广西贵港)51．Look at the sign! “No ________ (swim)”. You can't swim here.
【答案】swimming
【解析】句意：看这个标志！“禁止游泳”。你不能在这里游泳。根据空前No可知，此处是祈使句No doing，表禁止做某事，空处应该用doing形式，swim的ing形式为swimming。故填swimming。
79.(2021广西北部湾)51．Flowers and _________ (flag) are everywhere at the festival.
【答案】flags
【解析】句意：节日里到处都是鲜花和旗帜。flag“旗帜”，是可数名词，此空应与flowers构成并列关系，所以此空也应填名词的复数形式，故填flags。
80.(2021广西北部湾)52．The young _________ (sing) surprised us all with her wonderful voice.
【答案】singer
【解析】句意：那位年轻的歌手以她美妙的嗓音使我们都感到惊讶。此空在句中作主语，应用名词。sing是动词，名词是singer“歌手”，根据“her”可知，此空应填单数名词，故填singer。
81.(2021广西北部湾)55．After its 23 - day travel, Chang’e 5 _________ (bring) back some rocks from the moon in 2020.
【答案】brought
【解析】句意：在23天的旅行之后，嫦娥五号于2020年从月球带回了一些岩石。根据“in 2020”可知，此句要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填brought。
82.(2021黑龙江大庆)52．He spoke louder to make himself ________ (hear).
【答案】heard
【解析】句意：他说得更大声些好让别人听见。himself与hear之间是动宾关系，用make sb done的用法，表示“使某人被……”，过去分词作宾补，故填heard。
83.(2021黑龙江大庆)56．The list of winners will ________ (put) up on the school website.
【答案】be put
【解析】句意：获奖名单将在学校网站上公布。主语The list of winners与动词短语put up之间是被动关系，结合will可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故填be put。
84.(2021辽宁大连)48．My grandpa often does sports, so I bought him a T-shirt for his ________ birthday.(sixty)
【答案】sixtieth
【解析】句意：我爷爷经常运动，所以我为他六十岁生日买了一件T恤衫。 此处表示“第六十个生日”，应用序数词表示顺序，因此用基数词sixty的序数词sixtieth。故填sixtieth。
85.(2021广西梧州)48．We should try our best to help ________ (无家可归的) people.
【答案】homeless
【解析】句意：我们应该尽力帮助无家可归的人。homeless“无家可归的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后 的名词，故填homeless。
86.(2021广西梧州)49．I wanted to say hello to him but I ________(忘记) his name.
【答案】forgot
【解析】句意：我想跟他打个招呼，但忘了他的名字。根据中文提示，可得单词forget，动词，根据语境可知，此处应用过去时，故forget应用过去式。故填forgot。
87.(2021辽宁盘锦)39．It is always pleasant to see children’s ________ (sun) smiles.
【答案】sunny
【解析】句意：看到孩子们灿烂的笑容总是令人愉快的。根据“children’s ... (sun) smiles”可知此处用形容词修饰其后名词，sun的形容词形式sunny，意为“欢乐的，快乐的”，符合语境。故填sunny。
88.(2021辽宁盘锦)42．When I came back home, mom was ________（water） the garden.
【答案】watering
【解析】句意：当我回到家时，妈妈正在给花园浇水。根据“when”及“was”可知，此处要用过去进行时was doing的结构，故填watering。
89.(2021江苏常州)49．—I went to your house after work yesterday but you were not in.
—Oh, I _________ (walk) my dog outside.
【答案】was walking
【解析】句意：——昨天下班后我去你家，但你不在家。——哦，我在外面遛狗。根据“I went to your house after work yesterday but you were not in.”可知此处讲对方去自己家的时候正在遛狗，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语“I”后接be动词was。故填was walking。
90.(2021江苏泰州)59．Xiaoming ________ ( usual) works as a volunteer and visits an old people’s home at weekends.
【答案】usually
【解析】句意：小明通常做志愿者，周末去敬老院。usual通常的，修饰动词works，用副词，故填usually。
91.(2021江苏泰州)67．Shenzhen Special Economic Zone (经济特区) celebrated its ________( forty) birthday on Oct. 14, 2020.
【答案】fortieth
【解析】句意：2020年10月14日，深圳经济特区迎来成立40周年。根据“birthday”和英文提示可知，空格处表达“第四十个”生日，用序数词，“forty”的序数词是“fortieth”。故填fortieth。
92.(2021江苏无锡)43．Some people think ________ (high) of the film Hi Mom.
【答案】highly
【解析】句意：有些人对《你好，李焕英》这部电影评价很高。high高的，形容词；根据“Some people think...of the film Hi Mom.”可知，空处应填入一个副词修饰动词think，high的副词形式为highly，think highly of...表示“对……高度评价”。故填highly。
93.(2021江苏无锡)44．The little girl dreamt of becoming a good ballet ________ (dance).
【答案】dancer
【解析】句意：这个小女孩梦想成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员。dance舞蹈，跳舞，名词或动词；根据“The little girl dreamt of becoming a good ballet...”可知，此处表示梦想成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员，dancer表示“舞蹈家，舞蹈演员”，名词，空前有不定冠词a，此处填单数形式。故填dancer。
94.(2021江苏无锡)47．The world ________ (not face) such a big challenge since World War II.
【答案】hasn't faced
【解析】句意：自二战以来，世界从未面临过如此大的挑战。根据“since World War II”可知，本句的时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语“The world”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，根据括号内所给英文提示可知要用否定形式，has与not缩写为hasn’t，face的过去分词形式为faced。故填hasn’t faced。
95.(2021江苏无锡)48．People are advised ________ (keep) a distance of 6 feet or more in public places.
【答案】to keep
【解析】句意：建议人们在公共场所保持6英尺或以上的距离。keep保持，动词；固定搭配：advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，此处为被动语态：sb. be advised to do sth.“某人被建议做某事”，应用动词不定式，作主语补足语。故填to keep。
96.(2021甘肃兰州A卷)41．There will be two _________（tiger）in the new zoo.
【答案】tigers
【解析】句意：新动物园里将有两只老虎。此前有two修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填tigers。
97.(2021甘肃兰州A卷)48．Sam has already _________（save）85 yuan for his favorite model car.
【答案】saved
【解析】句意：山姆已经为他最喜欢的模型车攒了85元钱。根据“has already”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，此处填动词过去分词。故填saved。
98.(2021甘肃兰州A卷)50．Although Yuan Longping was a great scientist, he considered himself a ________ (farm).
【答案】farmer
【解析】句意：虽然袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，但他认为自己是个农民。farm“农场”，名词；根据Yuan Longping“袁隆平”可知，他认为自己是一位“农民”，不定冠词a修饰单数名词farmer，故填farmer。
99.(2021江苏镇江)39．Put on your T-shirt and shorts. It’s ________ (hot) than yesterday.
【答案】hotter
【解析】句意：穿上你的T恤和短裤。今天比昨天热。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级在句中作表语，故填hotter。
100.(2021上海)24．I live near my school. It takes me only ten ________ to walk there. (minute)
【答案】minutes
【解析】句意：我住在学校附近。步行去那里只需要十分钟。minute分钟，是名词，有数词ten修饰，用复数名词，故填minutes。
101.(2020湖南常德)10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's he doing？﹣﹣﹣He （use） the computer．
【答案】is using
【解析】【分析】﹣﹣他在干什么？
﹣﹣他正在用电脑．
【解答】考查现在进行时．根据What's he doing？"他正在干什么？"可知，现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．主语He"他"第三人称单数，用be动词单数is．use的现在分词是using．故答案为：is using．
102.(2020湖南常德)11．（1分）The teacher asked Ben （answer） a question in class．
【答案】to answer
【解析】【分析】老师让本在课上回答一个问题．
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是"asked Ben"ask sb． to do sth．固定短语，让某人做某事，所以要用动词不定式来填空．可知此处是指老师让本在课上回答一个问题．
故填to answer．
103.(2020湖南常德)13．（1分）He （sit） down and began to read a newspaper．
【答案】sat
【解析】【分析】他坐下开始读报纸．
【解答】根据后面的部分是"began to read a newspaper"可知此处是指他坐下，所以要用一般过去时来填空．故填sat．
104.(2020湖南常德)18．（1分） you go to the party， you'll have a good time．
【答案】If
【解析】【分析】如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的．
【解答】根据题干，可知是指：如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的．if引导条件状语从句．故填If．
105.(2020湖南常德)20．（1分）Let's visit the kids in hospital and cheer them ．
【答案】up
【解析】【分析】让我们去看望住院的孩子们，为他们加油吧．
【解答】根据cheer them…，可知cheer them up使他们振作起来．故填up．
106.(2020黑龙江绥化)46．We must be careful to avoid __________(make) mistakes in the exam.
【答案】making
【解析】句意：我们必须仔细点，以免在考试中犯错。
空格处所给参考单词为make。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故动词make应用ing形式，故答案为making。
107.(2020黑龙江绥化)48．This novel is very interesting. My brother __________（read）it three times.
【答案】has read
【解析】句意：这本小说很有趣。我哥哥已经读了三遍。
根据three times可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态have/has done；句子主语为My brother，助动词应用has，read的过去分词为read，故填has read。
108.(2020黑龙江绥化)50．When he heard the good news, he couldn't help __________ (jump).
【答案】jumping
【解析】当他听到这个好消息时，他情不自禁跳起来。
固定搭配：can’t help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”，动名词作宾语，所以空格处填动名词jumping。故答案为jumping。
109.(2020黑龙江绥化)51．Eric, your car is so dirty. You should go and get it __________(wash).
【答案】washed
【解析】句意：埃里克，你的车太脏了。你应该去把它洗干净。
空格处所给参考单词为wash。get sth. done为固定搭配，意为“使某事被做好”，动词wash应用过去分词形式，故答案为washed。
110.(2020湖北鄂州)50．To keep healthy, we should pay attention to ______ (wear) masks and washing hands.
【答案】wearing
【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该注意戴口罩和洗手。
考查非谓语动词。pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事，空前to是介词，其后用动名词作宾语。wear的动名词形式是wearing。故答案为wearing。
111.(2020江苏南京)48．The Siberian tiger, known as the Northeast Tiger in China, is ________ (large) tiger of all.
【答案】the largest
【解析】句意：西伯利亚虎，在中国被称为东北虎，是最大的老虎。
根据句意理解及句中的范围of all可知，这里应该用最高级的形式，表示“最大的”，large的最高级是largest，形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the，故答案为the largest。
112.(2020湖南永州)42．—How does your English teacher go to school —She usually ________ (drive) to school.
【答案】drives
【解析】句意：——你的英语老师是怎样去学校的？——她通常开车去学校。
分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词。根据题干中“usually”及问句时态可知要用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用drive的第三人称单数形式drives。故答案为drives。
113.(2020湖北鄂州)54．Our government did a lot of things to improve the ________(village) living conditions.
【答案】villagers'
【解析】句意：我们的政府做了很多事情来改善村民的生活条件。
空格处所给参考单词为village。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“村民的”名词所有格，villager意为“村民”，根据语境可知，此处指的是许多村民的生活条件，故应用名词villager复数的所有格形式，即villagers’，故答案为villagers’。
114.(2020江苏南京)49．Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient ________ (story) that help shape Chinese culture.
【答案】stories
【解析】句意：京剧让很多古代的故事焕发生机，帮助塑造了中国的文化。
句子是一般现在时； that引导的定语从句先行词要与从句的谓语动词保持一致，根据help可知先行词是复数名词，此处用复数名词stories。故答案为stories。
115.(2020上海)54．Nowadays，many_____have been used to work in dangerous situations．（robot）
【答案】robots
【解析】句意：现在，许多机器人已经被用来在危险的情况下工作。many“许多”修饰可数名词robot的复数robots“机器人”。故填robots。
116.(2020江苏镇江)37．—Which dog do you think is__________(lazy), Hobo or Eddie —I think Eddie is.
【答案】lazier
【解析】句意：——哪一只狗更懒一点，奥博还是埃迪？——我认为埃迪更懒一点。
根据“Hobo or Eddie”可知此处是二者的比较，用形容词lazy的比较级lazier。故答案为lazier。
117.(2020贵州安顺)57．Nowadays, shared ________(car) are becoming more and more popular.
【答案】cars
【解析】句意：如今，共享汽车变得越来越流行。
car名词，翻译为“汽车”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作主语，其后谓语动词使用are，此处表示复数含义，所以用其名词复数形式。故填cars。
118.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)44．Now many wild animals are in ________ (dangerous). We should protect them.
【答案】danger
【解析】句意：现在许多野生动物都处在危险中。我们应该保护他们。
分析句子可知，介词后面需要跟一个名词作宾语，dangerous的名词形式是danger，in danger处在危险中，固定短语，故答案是danger。
119.(2020甘肃武威)58．It's never too old to learn. Karl Max began to learn Russian in his_________(fifty).
【答案】fifties
【解析】句意：活到老学到老。卡尔·马克斯五十多岁开始学俄语。
“fifty”五十，基数词。根据语境可知，卡尔·马克斯五十多岁开始学俄语。in one's+数词复数，表示在某人……岁左右，固定用法，故此处应为其复数形式fifties，即他五十多岁的时候。故答案为fifties。
120.(2020甘肃武威)59．A new big park_________(build)in our city next year.
【答案】will be built
【解析】句意：明年在我们的城市里将会修建一个新的大公园。
build修建，建造，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话的主语A new big park与动词之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据句中的时间状语next year可知，这句话应用一般将来时，其被动语态的构成是will be+过去分词。故答案为will be built。
121.(2020甘肃武威)64．They are building a bridge_________(cross)the river.
【答案】across
【解析】句意：他们正在河上建一座桥。
cross穿过，是一个动词。这句话中已经有了谓语动词are building，结合句意可知，这里应用介词across，意为“穿过，横过”，和后面的the river构成介词短语，在句中作定语。故答案为across。
122.(2020广西北部湾)52．Tom often __________ (wash) his sports shoes by himself.
【答案】washes
【解析】句意：Tom经常自己刷他的运动鞋。
提示词wash，意为“洗剂、冲洗”，动词；因为often表示经常性、习惯性的动作，是一般现在时的标志词，又因Tom是第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用相对应的第三人称单数形式washes，故答案为washes。
123.(2020广西北部湾)55．We're really __________ (luck) to live in such a powerful country.
【答案】lucky
【解析】句意：我们生活在这么一个强大的国家真幸运。
作为系动词are的表语，有副词really修饰，用luck的形容词，故填lucky。
124.(2020内蒙古包头)47．He's a quiet artist and doesn't like to talk much, but his work ______. (shout)
【答案】shouts
【解析】句意：他是一个安静的艺术家，不喜欢说太多，但他的作品却在呐喊。
此句是一个but连接的并列转折句，根据is，doesn't like可知是一般现在时态。his work是主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为shouts。
125.(2020江苏泰州)70．—Mum, could I take off my mask today It’s a little hot.
—Well, I’m afraid we ________ (wear )masks for some more time.
【答案】have to wear
【解析】句意：——妈妈，今天我可以摘下口罩吗？ 有点热。——嗯……，恐怕我们还要再戴口罩了一段时间。
此处指在现在的疫情之下，还需要不得不戴口罩一段时间，表示客观条件的不得不，用have to，主语为we，have用原形，后加动词原形。故答案为have to wear。
126.(2020江苏扬州)50．Kate is________ alone while her kids at a nearby table are chatting happily. （sit）
【答案】sitting
【解析】句意：当孩子们在附近的桌子旁开心地聊天时，凯特正一个人坐着。
根据“while”及“are chatting”可知描述的是两个动作同时发生，用现在进行时，此处用is sitting。故答案为sitting。
127.(2020江苏淮安)55．_______ (not make) any noise. The baby is sleeping.
【答案】Don't make
【解析】句意：不要发出任何噪音。这个婴儿在睡觉。
make noise制造噪音，是固定短语。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个祈使句，否定形式应在句首加Don’t，后跟动词原形。故答案为Don’t make。
128.(2020江苏淮安)58．I miss my grandfather very much. I'm looking forward to _______ (visit) him soon.
【答案】visiting
【解析】句意：我非常想念我的祖父。我期盼着不久能拜访他。
表达“期盼着做某事”用look forward to doing，此处用动名词visiting。故答案为visiting。
129.(2020江苏无锡)47．Schools are still closed in some countries __________ (stop) the spread of the virus.
【答案】to stop
【解析】句意：为了阻止病毒的传染，在一些国家学校仍旧被关闭。
此处表示关闭学校的目的，用动词不定式做目的状语，此处用to stop。故答案为to stop。
130.(2020江苏无锡)48．Millions of young people __________ (fight) in World War Ⅱ so we could live in peace.
【答案】fought
【解析】句意：正因为数百万人在第二次世界大战中战斗，所以我们可以和平地生活。
根据could以及in World War II可知是一般过去时态，故答案为fought。
131.(2020江苏无锡)49．— Have you found any useful clues, sir
— We __________(work) on it. There’s nothing much I can say at the moment.
【答案】are working
【解析】句意：——先生，你找到什么有用的线索了吗？ ——我们正在努力。目前我没什么可透露的。
空格处所给参考单词为work。根据语境可知，此处说的是我们正在努力查找线索，故句子应用现在进行时，故答案为are working。
132.(2020四川攀枝花)60．The two sisters usually wear the same clothes, but they ___________(wear) differently yesterday.
【答案】wore
【解析】句意：这两姐妹通常穿同样的衣服，但昨天穿得不一样。
根据题干中“yesterday”可知是说昨天穿的不一样，用一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore。故填wore。
133.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)36．More and more people in China are ________(use) Tik Tok(抖音).
【答案】using
【解析】句意：在中国，越来越多的人正在使用抖音。
空格处所给参考单词为use。根据句子结构，空格处应用动词use的现在分词结构，构成现在进行时“are +现在分词”结构，故答案为using。
134.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)37．Li Ziqi, together with her grandma, ________ (live) a happy and peaceful life.
【答案】lives
【解析】句意：李子柒和她的奶奶过着幸福、安静的生活。
live居住，过……的生活，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态；主语是Li Ziqi, together with her grandma，用with, together with或along with连接两个名词时，谓语动词的单复数形式应跟前面的名词一致，因此这里应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为lives。
135.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)41．We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of ________(fight).
【答案】fighting
【解析】句意：我们不想要贸易战，但我们不怕战。
空格处所给参考单词为fight。根据句子结构，空格前为介词of，故动词fight此处应用动名词形式，故答案为fighting。
136.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)44．While feeling pressure, many students don't want to sleep or eat ________ (something).
【答案】anything
【解析】句意：当感觉到压力的时候，很多学生不想睡觉或吃任何东西。
something某事，某物，是不定代词，常用于肯定句中，否定句中常用anything。这是一个否定句，应用anything。故答案为anything。
137.(2020山东临沂)60. Why do we make mistakes more _____________when we feel tired This happens because parts of our brain actually fall asleep when we're awake and tired. ( easy )
【答案】easily
【解析】easily句意：为什么我们疲劳时更容易犯错误？这是因为当我们清醒或疲惫时，大脑的一部分会进入睡眠状态。 修饰动词短语make mistakes用副词。
138.(2020江苏常州)50．We must remember that the medical workers____________(fight)against the virus while we were resting at home.
【答案】were fighting
【解析】句意：我们必须记得当我们正在家休息的时候，医疗工作者正在抗击病毒。根据“while we were resting at home”可知此处表示两个动作的同时进行，were resting是过去进行时，空处用过去进行时was/were doing；主语是the medical workers，是复数名词，动词用were fighting表示“正在抗击病毒”。故填were fighting。
139.(2020江苏宿迁)56．I would like________ （invite） you to my birthday party.
【答案】to invite
【解析】句意：我想邀请你参加我的生日聚会。分析句子可知，此处构成“would like to do sth”短语，故填to invite。
140.(2020江苏宿迁)58．Linda________（sleep） on the bed when the doorbell rang.
【答案】was sleeping
【解析】句意：门铃响时，琳达正在床上睡觉。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，结合语境可知“门铃响时，琳达正在睡觉”，故从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行。由从句中rang可知，从句为一般过去时，则主句为过去进行时，主句主语Linda为第三人称单数，故应用be动词was，即was sleeping。故填was sleeping。
141.(2020山东莱芜)43．The clothes in this shop are the___________________ (cheap) in the city.
【答案】cheapest
【解析】句意：这家商店的衣服是全城最便宜的。本句为“the+形容词最高级+比较范围 （in the city）”句式，故此处应用所给形容词的最高级。故填cheapest。
142.(2020吉林长春)6．Sharing a problem is like ____________（cut）it in half.
【答案】cutting
【解析】句意：分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。此处构成“be like”短语，like是介词，所以用动词ing形式作宾语。故填cutting。
143.(2020广西百色)52．Qomolangma is_____________（high）than any other mountain in the world.
【答案】higher
【解析】句意：珠穆朗玛峰比世界上的其他任何山都高。根据“than”可知，此处表示比较级，构成“形容词比较级+than+any other+名词单数”结构。故填higher。
144.(2020广西百色)53．Kids shouldn't _____________（swim）in the river without adults.
【答案】swim
【解析】句意：孩子们不应该在没有大人陪同的情况下在河里游泳。提示词“swim”，意为“游泳”，动词；shouldn't为情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填swim。
145.(2020西藏)77．—Tom, I called you this morning, but nobody answered.
—Sorry, I ________ (water) trees and flowers in my garden at that time.
【答案】was watering
【解析】句意：——汤姆，我今天早上给你打电话，但是没有人接。——对不起，我那时正在我的花园里给花和树浇水。根据at that time可推测用过去进行时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语用单数形式，故填was watering。
146.(2020西藏)80．With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G ________ (use) around most parts of China in the near future.
【答案】will be used
【解析】句意：随着高科技的飞速发展，在不久的将来，5G将在中国大部分地区投入使用。主语“5G”和动词“use”是被动关系，再结合“in the near future在不久的将来”，可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done，故填will be used。
147.(2020内蒙古呼伦贝尔)58．The show was so ________（fun）that I couldn't stop laughing.
【答案】funny
【解析】句意：那节目如此有趣以至于我笑个不停。此处用于句中作表语，表示“有趣的”，所以用其形容词形式，故填funny。
148.(2019江苏淮安)57. Forty____________ (year) development has changed Huai'an into a modern city.
【答案】years’
【解析】句意：经过四十年的发展，淮安已成为一座现代化的城市。Forty+名词复数，表示多少年的发展，用复数名词所有格，Forty years’ development表示40年的发展。根据句意，故填years’。
149.(2019江苏淮安)58. After doing sports for months, Tina is becoming _______________ (thin) than before.
【答案】thinner
【解析】句意：在做了几个月的运动后，蒂娜变得比以前瘦了。根据than before.可知用形容词的比较级，thin的比较级是thinner。根据句意，故填thinner。
150.(2019甘肃酒泉)51. There are many________(sheep) eating on the hill.
【答案】 sheep
【解析】句意“在山上有许多羊在吃草”。sheep羊，根据空前many可知，用复数，但是sheep为单复数同形，复数也是sheep，故填sheep。
151.(2019甘肃酒泉)56. She tried________(hard) this term than before
【答案】 harder
【解析】句意“这次考试她比以前更加努力地尝试”。根据than可知，空处用比较级，harder更努力地，故填harder。
152.(2019甘肃酒泉)60. Would you like something_________(drink)
【答案】 to drink
【解析】句意“你想要一些喝的东西吗？”。本句话考查动词不定式作定语，to do修饰something，故填to drink。
153.(2019甘肃兰州)68. This restaurant has the ____(good) service of three.
【答案】 best
【解析】句意：在这三家中，这家餐馆的服务最好的。根据of three和前面的定冠词the可知，本题应该填形容词的最高级，good的最高级为best。所以答案为：best。
154.(2019山东临沂)45. A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the world's ______________mountam, Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018. (high)
【答案】 highest
【解析】句意：来自北京大学的登山队于2018年5月15日到达世界最高山峰珠穆朗玛峰。前有比较范围the world’s世界上的，所以是最高级，表示“最高的山”，故填highest。
155.(2019贵州安顺)59. Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and ____________(keep) it for 5 days.
【答案】 has kept
【解析】句意：桑迪上周从图书馆借了这本小说，并保存了5天。for+时间段：做某事做了多长时间，一般用于一般过去时或现在完成时中；根据上文“桑迪上周从图书馆借了这本小说”和for 5 days可知此句时态使用现在完成时，其构成has/have done sth.，本句主语Sandy可知助动词使用单数has，keep：保持，过去分词是kept，故答案是has kept。
156.(2019黑龙江绥化)52. We are not expected ________ (arrive) late when we have a meeting.
【答案】 to arrive
【解析】句意“当我们有会议时，我们不期望迟到”。根据expect to do“期望做某事”可知，故填to arrive。
157.(2019江苏扬州)48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. (eighty)
【答案】 eighties
【解析】句意：这个老人在他80多岁的时候开始学习怎样上网。
eighty八十，是一个基数词。根据句意可知，这里考查了短语in one’s eighties，表示“在某人八十多岁的时候”，故这里填复数eighties。
158.(2019江苏常州)43. Do you believe it is one of the _____________(wind) places on the earth
【答案】 windiest
【解析】句意：你相信它是地球上风最大的地方之一吗？
本题考查：one of the +形容词的最高级+名词的复数，表示“其中之一最……”；wind的形容词为windy，其最高级为windiest。所以答案为：windiest。
159.(2019江苏常州)52. He ____________(draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning.
【答案】 was drawing
【解析】句意：他昨天早上7点到9点在海滩上画画。
根据from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning昨天早上7点到9点，可以推知，在这个时间段内，主语正在做的事情（在海滩上画画），因此应该用过去进行时。其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。本题的主语是He，所以be动词用was。故答案为：was drawing。
160.(2019江苏南京)30．（1分）It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 （country） took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon．
【答案】countries
【解析】据报道有来自25个国家好几千个跑友参加了2019年南京马拉松．
根据空格前面的词语是25，所以要用复数名词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"据报道有来自25个国家好几千个跑友参加了2019年南京马拉松．"country名词，国家．
故答案为countries．
161.(2019江苏无锡)46. It’s said that 5G network _______________(bring) into use at the end of this year in Wu Xi.
【答案】 will be brought
【解析】句意：据说，5G网络将在今年年底在无锡投入使用。
我们知道5G network与动词bring into use之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句；再由时间状语at the end of this year可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，故该题用一般将来时的被动语态来写。其结构是：will be+动词的过去分词。故答案为：will be brought。
162.(2019江苏无锡)50. –How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum
- He ______________(make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then.
【答案】 was making
【解析】句意：——妈妈，你是怎么爱上我爸爸的？ ——我第一次见到他时，他正在讲话。你知道，那时他很英俊，声音很迷人。
根据when I first saw him. 我第一次见到他时。可知，句子He _________(make) a speech，应该用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作或存在的状态，其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。主语是He，因此be动词用was。语境是：我第一次见到他时，他正在讲话。故答案为：was making。
163.(2019四川乐山)74. The workers are angry that they haven’t got their____(money given for doing a job) for the last month.
【答案】 pay / salaries
【解析】句意“工人们非常生气，他们还没有拿到他们上个月的工资”。根据空处的提示词可知，译为“工资”，pay工资，不可数名词，salary工资,可数名词，根据空前their可知,故填pay/salaries。
164.(2019内蒙古包头)69. Dad, making my own decision is part of ________ up. (grow)
【答案】growing
【解析】句意：爸爸，做自己的决定是成长的一部分。
part of…表示……的一部分，短语grow up表示成长；介词后加doing。根据题意，故填growing。
165.(2019内蒙古包头)71. It goes without saying that home is the ________ place in the world. (warm)
【答案】warmest
【解析】句意：不言而喻，家是世界上最温暖的地方。
根据in the world可知这里用形容词的最高级，warm的最高级是warmest。根据句意，故填warmest。
166.(2019黑龙江大庆)57. Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he _______ (arrive).
【答案】arrives
【解析】句意：汤姆一到，确保让他知道这个消息。前面的句子是祈使句，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语he是第三人称单数，故答案为arrives。
167.(2019吉林长春)7. Mary is good at ________(draw) and she has won some prizes.
【答案】drawing
【解析】句意：玛丽擅长画画，她赢得了一些奖品。
be good at…表示擅长……。根据句意，故填drawing。
168.(2019山东济南莱芜)43. He is a __________(love) boy, very gentle and caring.
【答案】 lovely
【解析】句意：他是个可爱的男孩，非常温柔体贴。
句中的boy是名词，前面应该用形容词来修饰，love的形容词为lovely。故答案为：lovely。
169.(2019湖南常德)40. The classroom _____ (clean) by the students every day.
【答案】 is cleaned
【解析】句意：教室每天由学生打扫。
考查动词一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语every day可知用一般现在时，教室和打扫之间是动宾关系，用被动语态。故答案为：is cleaned。
170.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)58. If more people give up ________ (drive) cars, the air will get much cleaner.
【答案】 driving
【解析】句意：如果更多的人放弃驾驶汽车，空气将会变得更干净。
动词短语give up意为放弃，后跟动名词作宾语，故填driving，much修饰形容词比较级。
171.(2018内蒙古包头)72. This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a _____ one (cheap)
【答案】cheaper
【解析】52．句意：这件衬衫有点贵，你能给我看看便宜一点的吗？根据前面的a little expensive，可知此处应是要便宜一点的，所以其中暗含比较的意思，要用形容词的比较级形式，cheap的比较级是cheaper，故答案填cheaper。
172.(2018上海)60. I will never ____the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)
【答案】forget
【解析】35．句意：我永远不会忘记在英国我和我的寄宿家庭度过的日子。Will后跟动词原形，故答案为forget。
173.(2017贵州安顺)80. The teacher asked her students ________ (not forget) to sweep the floor.
【答案】not to forget
【解析】80. not to forget 【解析】句意：老师叫她的学生们不要忘了扫地。表示“叫某人不要干某事”应用ask sb not to do sth。故答案是not to forget。
174.(2017贵州贵阳)90. To protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things _____ of ivory. (make)
【答案】made
【解析】90. made【解析】句意：为了保护大象，我们必须保护树木，不买象牙制品。动词的过去分词作后置定语。
175.(2017贵州黔南州)81. I am used to ______(drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning.
【答案】drinking
【解析】句意：我习惯每天早上起床后喝一杯水。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故填drinking。
176.(2017贵州黔南州)83. It takes her mum half an hour____________(walk) to work every day.
【答案】to walk
【解析】句意：她妈妈每天走路上班要花半个小时。It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间，固定句型，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to walk。
177.(2017湖北鄂州)68. The doctor did what he could ________ (save) the patient’s life.
【答案】to save
【解析】句意：这个医生做了他能做的来挽救病人的生命。不定式作状语表目的；故填to save
178.(2017湖北鄂州)69. _______ (luck), the man hurt badly in the accident.
【答案】Unluckily
【解析】句意：不幸的是，那个男人在事故中伤的很重。根据句意可知是不幸地，副词修饰动词，形容词，其他副词和整个句子，这里是修饰整个句子，故填Unluckily______
179.(2017湖北鄂州)74. —Where did you find Miss Gao just now —In the office, she ________ (talk) with other teachers at that time.
【答案】was talking
【解析】句意：——你刚才找到高老师在哪里了吗？——在办公室，她一直在和其他老师交谈。根据句意可知是过去进行时态，结构是：was/were+doing；因主语是单三，故用was；故填was talking
180.(2017江苏常州)41. Qi Baishi was one of the most famous ▲ （art）in China.
【答案】artist
【解析】41.artist【解析】前文的主语“齐白石”提示下文用artist表示“画家。”
181.(2017江苏常州)53.All the children ▲ （bring）back to their parents yesterday after the police found them.
【答案】were brought
【解析】53.were brought【解析】主谓语存在被动关系，时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时，故谓语动词用一般过去时态的被动语态形式。
182.(2017山东莱芜)61. Life is_______(beauty) , but it’s not always sweet.
【答案】beautiful
【解析】61. 【词汇拓展】beauty n.“美丽”→beautiful adj.“美丽的”→ beautifully adv.“美丽地”
beautiful【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意：生活是美好的，但并不总是香甜的。在句中作表语，表示状态，要用beauty的形容词形式beautiful，意为“美丽的”。
183.(2017四川攀枝花)2. The book, Cha Jing, describes how tea plants were ________(grow) and used to make tea.
【答案】grown
【解析】2. grown 【解析】。宾语从句的主语tea的动作grow的承受者，应用被动语态，而被动语态结构为“be +过去分词”。故填grown。
184.(2017甘肃白银)76. It' s difficult to be______ (friend) with everyone.
【答案】friends/friendly
【解析】句意：与每个人成为朋友/友好相处是很困难的。friend“朋友”，名词；be friends with“与……成为朋友”，“be friendly with“和……相处得好”，固定短语。故填friends/friendly。
185.(2017甘肃白银)77. Be quiet ! The patients______ (sleep ).
【答案】are sleeping
【解析】句意：安静！病人正在睡觉。根据“Be quiet! The patients...”可知，此处表示病人正在睡觉，应用现在进行时，结构为be doing，“patients”为复数，be动词应用are；sleep的现在分词为sleeping。故填are sleeping。
186.(2017甘肃白银)81 .He was driving as______ (fast) as possible.
【答案】fast
【解析】句意：他在尽可能快地开车。as+形容词/副词原级+as possible表示“尽可能……”，此处填副词原级，表示尽可能快地。故填fast。
187.(2017甘肃白银)83. English______ (speak ) all over the world.
【答案】is spoken
【解析】句意：全世界都说英语。根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语“English”是谓语动词“speak”的承受者，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成形式为：am/is/are+done.。因主语“English”为第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken。故填is spoken。
188.(2017甘肃白银)85. You______ (grow ) since the last time I saw you.
【答案】have grown
【解析】句意：自从我上次见到你以来，你已经长大了。grow长大，动词；根据“since the last time I saw you”可知，从过去的时间延续到现在，是现在完成时的标志词，空处应使用have/has+过去分词；主语是you，助动词用have，grow变成grown。故填grown。
189.(2017甘肃兰州)91. Don't____________ (worry). Time is enough for you to finish the examination paper.
【答案】worry
【解析】66．这是祈使句的否定句，祈使句的特点是动词原形开头，否定句句首加Don’t，故填worry
190.(2017甘肃兰州)99. She____________ (study) English in the school since she left her hometown,
【答案】has studied
【解析】74．根据句意自从她离开家后，她就在学校里努力学习英语。Since自从---，用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是她，故填 has studied
191.(2017江苏宿迁)55. I ▲ (wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.
【答案】was washing
【解析】55. was washing 连词while引导时间状语含义为“在……期间”，强调前后两个动作同时进行，从句提示主句也用过去进行时态。
192.(2017江苏宿迁)56. I think Mr. Zhang is ▲ (strict) of all the teachers in our school.
【答案】the strictest
【解析】56. the strictest 介词of短语表示范围，提示用形容词的最高级形式。
193.(2017江苏宿迁)60. Many teenagers would rather ▲ (stay) at home alone than go out with their parents at weekends.
【答案】stay
【解析】60. stay句型为would rather…than…在would rather后用动词原形。
194.(2017江苏淮安)58. _________(not swim) in the river. It’s not safe.
【答案】Don't swim
【解析】58.Don’t swim【解析】祈使句的否定形式是Don’t do…。
195.(2017吉林长春)10. It’s believed that riding____________(bike) is good for our health and the environment.
【答案】bikes
【解析】10. bikes 【解析】bike是可数名词，修饰可数名词要么前面加冠词，有么后面加复数。根据结构此处只能用复数形式。
196.(2017黑龙江绥化)49. Why not ______ (talk) to your parents
【答案】talk
【解析】句意：为什么不跟你的父母谈谈呢？why not为什么不，后面跟动词原形，故填talk。
197.(2017广西北部湾) 82.There are___________ (hundred) of sheep on the hill.
【答案】hundreds
【解析】前面没有基数词，故hundred后面加s加of, 故填hundreds。
198.(2017广西北部湾) 83. When I___________ (arrive) at the hotel, it was midnight.
【答案】arrived
【解析】83. arrived 【解析】根据关键词was可知，本句用过去时，故填arrived。
199.(2017广西北部湾) 85.1 want to search for information. Would you mind___________(turn) on the computer
【答案】turning
【解析】85. turning 【解析】mind+doing意为“介意做某事”，故填turning。
200.(2016黑龙江大庆)53. So far, physics as well as other subjects ______（teach）in English.
【答案】has been taught
【解析】3．has been taught句意：到目前为止，物理和其它学科一样，用英语教学。由so far 可知，句子强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时态；句子的主语physics是谓语动词teach的承受者，句子用被动语态。故填：has been taught。
201.(2016黑龙江大庆)60. --Why are you ______（run）
--Because I'm late for school.
【答案】running
【解析】10．running句意：－你为什么在跑？－因为我迟到了。描述现在正在发生的动作，句子用现在进行时态。故填：running。
202.(2016江苏常州)49．I didn’t know how ___ (teach) children when I began to work in a primary school.
【答案】49．to teach
【解析】39．to teach句意：当我开始在小学工作时，我不知道教孩子。知道做某事：know to do sth，动词know后跟不定式作宾语。故填：to teach。
203.(2016江苏常州)50．– Why didn’t you come to open the door for me – I _______ (wash) dishes in the kitchen and didn’t hear the doorbell.
【答案】50．was washing
【解析】40．was washing句意：－你为什么没来给我开门？－我在厨房里洗餐具，没有听到门铃。你按门铃时，我正在洗餐具，表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，把正在发生的过去动作用过去进行时态。故填：was washing。
204.(2016江苏南京)47．Nanjing looks much more beautiful on ______（snow）days．
【答案】snowy
【解析】【解答】答案：snowy．句中的days是名词日子，前面用形容词来修饰，所给单词snow是名词雪，形容词是snowy下雪的，故答案是snowy．
205.(2016江苏南京)48．﹣Nancy．I really don't know how to write articles．
﹣Don't worry． _____（use）a mind map to organize your ideas．
【答案】Use
【解析】【解答】答案：Use
根据句意，可知道回答的句子是一句表示建议的句子．动词在句首，可考虑使用祈使句，表示给某人建议．祈使句的句首用动词原形，因此直接使用use．需要注意的是use单词在句首，第一个字母u需要大写．因此答案为Use．
206.(2016江苏宿迁)50．The boy hopes that he will be a __________(tomorrow) TV star.
【答案】50．tomorrow’s
【解析】50．tomorrow’s句意：男孩希望他将成为明天的一位电视明星。修饰名词，名词用所有格形式，故填：tomorrow’s。
207.(2016江苏宿迁)52．—Why is Alan so popular in your class —Because he is very ___________(friend) to everyone.
【答案】52．friendly
【解析】52．friendly句意：－为什么阿兰在你班上那么受欢迎？－因为她对大家很友好。作表语，用形容词形式。对……友好：be friendly to sb.故填：friendly。
208.(2016江苏宿迁)54．We all know you are smart, but you’d better____________(not show) off.
【答案】54．not show
【解析】54．not show句意：我们都知道你聪明，但是你最好不要炫耀。最好做某事：had better do sth；最好不要做某事：had better not do sth。故填：not show。
209.(2016江苏宿迁)57．I ____________(keep) the books for three weeks, so I have to renew them this afternoon.
【答案】57．have kept
【解析】57．have kept句意：这些书我保管了三周了，因此，今天下午我必须还。由for three weeks可知句子表示过去开始的动作或状语一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态。故填：have kept。
210.(2016江苏宿迁)59．The passengers ____________(tell) just now that the highway was closed because of the heavy fog.
【答案】59．were told
【解析】59．were told句意：刚才告诉乘客，因为大雾，高速关闭了。表示just now刚才发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态，主语passengers是谓语动词tell的承受者，句子用被动语态，故填：were told。
211.(2016江苏泰州)66. --Why not (join) an English club to practice your English --Good idea!
【答案】join
【解析】79．--为什么不加入英语俱乐部练习英语呢？--好主意。why not do sth，为什么不做某事，故填join
212.(2016江苏镇江)36. The boy's uncle is good at____________(train) dogs. His dogs can do wonderful tricks.
【答案】training
【解析】36．那个男孩的叔叔擅长训练狗。他的狗能做精彩的表演。介词后加名词或者动名词，故填training
213.(2016江苏镇江)38. TFBOYS____________(sing) several songs at the concert last night. Their fans screamed excitedly.
【答案】sang
【解析】38．TFBOYS 昨天晚上在音乐会上唱了几首歌。他们的粉丝兴奋地尖叫。根据时间，可知用一般过去时，故填sang
214.(2016山东烟台)73. Please promise________ (not tell) lies any more, will you
【答案】not to tell
【解析】句意：请保证不要再撒谎了，好吗？
根据设空处前面的动词promise和后面的短语tell lies可以推断句子的句意是"请保证不要再撒谎了，好吗？"即：本题考查句式"保证不要做某事"，应该为promise not to do，故答案为：not to tell．
215.(2016甘肃兰州)53．_____ (wash) your hands before meals.
【答案】Wash
【解析】53．wash句意：饭前要洗手。这里是祈使句，所以用动词原形开头。
216.(2016甘肃兰州)56．What about _____ (practice) swimming this summer vacation
【答案】prcticing
【解析】56．practicing句意： 暑假去练习游泳怎么样？what about doing sth.故用practicing。
217.(2015黑龙江牡丹江)95．I helped my mother to buy some beef and three ______(potato) for supper today.
【答案】potatoes
【解析】95．potatoes句意：今天我帮妈妈买了一些牛肉和三个土豆，晚餐吃。“三个土豆”，用复数形式，故填：potatoes.
218.(2015江苏泰州)24．Usually, books for children _____(write) in simple languages.
【答案】are written
【解析】24．are written句意：通常，儿童书籍用简朴的语言写作。主语books是谓语write的承受者，用被动语态，故填：are written。
219.(2015江苏无锡)34．Trust me. I______ (keep) it between you and me, I promise. Talk now.
【答案】will keep
【解析】34．will keep 句意：相信我。这事只有你我知道。现在讲嘛。这事只有你我知道，即“将会把它保守在你我之间”，故用将来时态，填：will keep。
220.(2015江苏无锡)39．A big parade was held on Red Square____________ (remember) the dead in World War II.
【答案】to remember
【解析】39．to remember句意：在红场举行了大阅兵，以纪念二战死去的英烈们。红场阅兵的目的是纪念二战死去的英烈，用不定式作目的状语，故填：to remember。
221.(2015山东济南)89．The hottest season is summer, and the______ (cold) is winter in China.
【答案】coldest
【解析】89．coldest句意：中国，最热的季节是夏天，而最冷是冬天。一年四个季节里进行比较，冬天最冷，用最高级形式，故填：coldest。
222.(2015山东烟台)47．Don’t forget ____________(turn) off the gas after cooking.
【答案】to turn
【解析】47．to turn考查非谓语动词。句意：煮完饭后不要忘了关气。忘了要做某事：forget to do sth；忘了做了某事：forget doing sth。不要忘了要把气关上，用不定式，故填：to turn。
223.(2015上海)77．The day was ______ , but the sun was trying to come through. (cloud)
【答案】cloudy
【解析】77．今天多云，但是太阳正在设法穿过云层。cloudy,多云的，结合句意，故填cloudy。
