2025年人教版中考语法--状语从句（一）（含答案）

状语从句
第一节 时间状语从句
I. 用适当的关联词填空
1. ( ) he comes tomorrow, I shall ask where he has been.
2. ( ) he was speaking, everybody listened carefully.
3. I saw her just ( ) she was getting off the train.
4. Have a good look at that man ( ) you pass him.
5. It was already eight o'clock ( )we got there.
6. I was about to go out ( ) a visitor came.
7. It's been years ( ) I enjoyed myself so much last night.
8. He learned to speak German ( ) he was in Berlin.
9. Henry is in charge of the office ( ) Mr. Smith is away.
10. I listen to the recorder ( ) I have time.
11. He had learned Chinese ( )he came to China.
12. ( )the work was done, we sat down to sum up experience.
13. I haven't seen him ( ) he moved to the other side of the town.
14. I waited ( ) he came back.
15. It was not ( ) he took off his eyeglasses that I recognized him.
16. She likes everything to be in place ( ) she starts to work.
17. The thieves ran away ( ) they caught sight of the police.
18. I was about to go swimming ( ) our guide stopped me.
19. Check the prices( ) you decide whether to buy one.
20. We have been good friends( )we were children.
21. They were about to leave( ) it began to rain.
22. Jack always gets up late. He sometimes stays in bed ( ) lunch time.
23. I think you will feel better ( )you take the medicine.
24. Please give my regards to Sam ( ) you see him.
25. ( )she grew older, she became more responsible.
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. When the bell ___(rings), they always run to the playground.
2. As soon as he ___(finishes) the work, he will call you.
3. I ___(fell) asleep while I was doing my homework.
4. He ___(had lived) here for 30 years before he moved to Shenyang.
5. I ___(have lived) in this flat since I ___(bought) it in 2005.
6. They stayed at the hotel until the rain ___(stopped).
7. You can't go out until you ___(finish) your work.
8. Her daughter ran up to her as soon as she ___(entered) the room.
9. When Lily comes back, I ___(will tell) her the news.
10. I ___(was writing) a composition while my brother was listening to music.
11. After he ___(gets) up, he usually takes a shower.
12. They talked as they ___(were walking) along the river.
13. The children ___(went) to bed when their mum came back.
14. He didn't go home until it ___(was) dark.
15. I ___(was sleeping) when the telephone rang.
III. 单项选择
I didn't know he came back __ I met him in the street.
since B. when C. until D. after
The children were enjoying their dinner __ a stranger knocked at the door.
A. then B. while C. as D. when
3. The roof fell __ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
A. as B. before C. after D. until
4. Don't be afraid of asking for information __ it is needed.
A. when B. after C. although D. unless
5. Nearly a week passed __ the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.
A. while B. till C. that D. before
6. He was about to go to bed __ the doorbell rang.
A. while B. as C. before D. when
7. Mr. Brown has worked in our school __ he came in 1998.
A. when B. whether C. before D. since
8. __ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
A. As B. As soon as C. While D. Till
9. Give her the ticket __ she comes back.
A. until B. since C. as soon as D. while
I have never heard from her __ she went to America.
A. since B. after C. before D. when
They were playing badminton __ it began to rain.
A. soon B. so C. when D. as soon as
I was just getting on the bus __ I heard the sound of a boy __ behind.
A. when; shout B. while; call C. then; running D. when; calling
I have worked here since I __ to this city.
A. moved B. have moved C. had moved D. was moved
14. While she __ TV in the sitting room, the bell __.
A. watches; rings B. is watching; rang C. was watching; rang D. watched; was ringing
15. We knew nothing about it __ Mrs. Lin told us.
A. when B. since C. until D. as
16. Go down the street __ you reach the second traffic lights. Then turn right and you'll find the underground station.
A. but B. till C. when D. while
17. I have heard a lot about you __ I came here.
A. before B. after C. until D. since
18. He knocked at the door __ he came in.
A. after B. before C. when D. while
19. __ the boy was waiting, he suddenly heard a voice from behind.
A. Since B. As soon as C. As D. For
20. It has been a long time __ I last met you.
A. since B. when C. while D. that
第二节 原因状语从句
1. 句型转换
1.Now that you are busy, let me do it for you. (改为同义句)
___ you are busy, let me do it for you.
2. He didn't buy the car because he didn't have enough money. (对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ ___________ buy the car
3. Helen won't go to the cinema with us. She is busy. (合并为一句)
_________________________________________________.
4. The meat will go bad, so you'd better put it in the fridge. (改为同义句)
___________ the meat will go bad, you'd better put it in the fridge.
5. Sam made a lot of mistakes in the exam because he was careless. (改为同义句)
Sam made a lot of mistakes in the exam___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
6. Visitors love this city because of its historical sights and delicious food. (改为同义句)
-Visitors love this city ___________ it ___________ historical sights and delicious food.
II. 用括号中所给的词连接句子
1. I cannot get into the flat. I forgot to bring my keys. (as)
_________________________________________________.
2. Bob woke up at midnight. There was a loud noise. (so)
_________________________________________________.
3. I went to bed early. I would have an exam the next day. (because)
_________________________________________________.
4. Let's begin our meeting. Everyone is here. (since)
_________________________________________________.
5. We'd better go home. It was getting dark. (as)
_________________________________________________.
III. 单项选择
( ) 1.___you are free today, why not play football with me
A. Since B. Because C. For D. If
( ) 2. I won't go with you___ I am busy doing my homework now.
A. for B. because C. so D. since
( ) 3.___ it was raining hard, they stayed at home.
A. Because B. For C. Since D. So
( ) 4. As he is strong,___ can lift one hundred kilograms.
A. so he B. because he C. he D. but he
( ) 5. He won't go to see the film___ he has seen it.
A. until B. because C. after D. since
( ) 6. —Is Mr. Smith in his office
—Yes,___ he is in charge, he must be here every day.
A. for B. because C. since D. so
( ) 7. ___ was fine, I went out for a walk.
A. For it B. As it C. As there D. For there
( ) 8. He didn't see the rock___ the light was very bad.
A. when B. because C. until D. while
( ) 9.___ life is short, you must not waste time.
A. For B. Though C. As D. Because of
( ) 10. He came here not because he needed money___ he needed your support.
but also B. but C. but because D. not because
第三节 结果状语从句
I. 用so ... that或such ... that完成下列句子
1. The bird flew ____ high ____ we could hardly see it.
2. There is ____ little time ____ we can’t finish work on time.
3. It is ____ easy work ____ we can finish it in a short time.
4. She has ____ much work to do ____ she is busy all day.
5. It is ____ fine weather ____ I’d like to climb the mountain.
6. He has ____ few friends ____ he is always lonely.
7. There are ____ many people ____ the tickets are all sold out!
8. She was ____ frightened ____ she didn’t move at all.
9. These are ____ good books ____ I want to read them all.
10. It was ____ a funny joke ____ everybody laughed.
II. 句型转换（改为同义句）
1. It is so interesting a book that I like it very much.
It is __________ __________ interesting book__________I like it very much.
2. Peter ran fast enough to win the race.
Peter ran __________ __________ __________ he __________ the race.
3. He is so rich that he can buy a plane.
He is __________ __________ __________ buy a plane.
4. The weather is not good enough for us to work outside.
(1) The weather is __________bad for us__________work outside.
(2) The weather is__________ bad__________ we __________ work outside.
5. The hall is too small to hold all the audience.
(1) The hall is __________ __________ __________ __________ hold all the audience.
(2) The hall is__________ __________ __________ it __________ hold all the audience.
III. 单项选择
( ) 1. This coat cost ____ much ____ I didn't buy it.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. too; that
( ) 2. It was ____ weather ____ none of us would like to stay at home.
A. so fine; because B. such fine; that C. such a fine; that D. so cold; that
( ) 3. I have bought ____ many books that I spent a lot of time ____ them.
A. so; on B. such; that C. too; in D. such; on
( ) 4. The cakes taste ____ delicious ____ they were soon sold out.
A. very; then B. so; that C. such; so D. too; that
( ) 5. I'm ____ busy getting ready for the exam ____ I have no time to write to you.
A. not; until B. too; to C. so; that D. such; that
( ) 6. There are ____ many beautiful dresses that she can't decide ____ to buy.
A. so; which B. so; that C. such; that D. such; which
( ) 7. It was so dark that we ____ see anything.
A. could hardly B. hardly could C. can't hardly D. can hardly
( ) 8. It was ____ a heavy box ____ nobody could carry it.
A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. too; that
( ) 9. Do you have ____ much work to do ____ you can't even stop for a moment's rest
A. such; that B. so; that C. so; as D. such; as
( ) 10. He was driving ____ he found it difficult to stop at the red light.
very fast that B. too fast that C. so fast that D. fast enough that
参考答案
第一节 时间状语从句
1. When2. When3. as4. when5. when6. when7. since8. when9. while10. when11. before12. After
13. since14. until15. until16. before17. when18. when19. before20. since21. when22. until
23. after24. when25. As
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空答案
1. rings 2. finishes 3. fell 4. has lived 5. have lived; bought
2. stopped 7. finish 8. entered 9. will tell 10. was writing
3. gets 12. walked 13. went 14. was 15. was sleeping
III. 单项选择答案
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A
11.. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
第二节 原因状语从句
1. 句型转换
1. Since
2. Why didn’t he
3. Helen won’t go to the cinema with us, because she is busy.
4. Because
5. because of his carelessness
6. because; has
II. 用括号中所给的词连接句子答案
1. I cannot get into the flat, as I forgot to bring my keys.
2. There was a loud noise, so Bob woke up at midnight.
3. I went to bed early, because I would have an exam the next day.
4. Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.
5. We’d better go home, as it was getting dark.
III. 单项选择答案
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C
第三节 结果状语从句
I. 用so…that或such…that完成下列句子答案
1. so; that 2. so; that 3. such; that 4. so; that 5. such; that
2. so; that 7. so; that 8. so; that 9. such; that 10. such; that
II. 句型转换（改为同义句）
1. such an; that 2. so fast that; won 3. rich enough to
4. (1) too; to (2) so; that; can’t
5. (1) not big enough to (2) so small that; can’t
III. 单项选择答案
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C