译林版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Back to the past Extended Reading课件(共34张PPT，内镶嵌视频)
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| 名称 | 译林版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Back to the past Extended Reading课件(共34张PPT，内镶嵌视频) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 70.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-11 19:37:26 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
Back to the past
XB 3 U3 Extended reading
Hell comes to Pearl Harbor
Lead-in
1. What historical events impress you most
The Surrender of Japan
the Autumn Harvest Uprising
the July 7 Incident of 1937
七七事变
卢沟桥事变
Lead-in
2. What’s this video about
Lead in
What do you know about Pearl Harbor
Pearl Harbor is located in Hawaii, the United States, which is famous for the “Attack on Pearl Harbor” during the World War II.
Prediction
What do you think the passage talks about according to the title and the pictures
Maybe something extremely terrible happened at Pearl Harbor because the word“hell”usually refers to a very unpleasant experience or situation in which people suffer very much.
Before
the attack
During
the attack
After
the attack
Now
(Para. 1)
(Paras. 2-4)
(Paras. 5-6)
(Para. 7)
Structure
the___________ of the attack
background
the___________ of the attack
the___________ of the attack
process
impact
The text is organized in the order of ______.
time
Read and fill in the blank
Para 1: Before the attack
Underline verbs describing people’s actions.
These words describe the ___________ of the crew’s life.
daily routine
It looked like ...
“It looked like it would be a normal day on board the ship.”
Para.2: But nobody ate their breakfast: at that moment, there was a huge crashing sound…
What is the function of last sentence in para 1
To impress readers with a nice day.
To lay the foundation for the comparison.
To introduce the topic.
To arouse readers’ interest.
和往常一样（L1）
穿制服（L5）
在船上（L6）
as usual
dress in one’s uniforms
on board the ship
Para. 1
How does the author describe the attack in Para.2
Skimming During the attack
Hearing:
Seeing:
Feeling:
there was a huge crashing sound from above.
The scream of the planes’ engines was deafening.
As bombs thundered all round.
Above their heads, hundreds of Japanese planes circled like eagles.
They were diving down to drop bombs on Pearl Harbor.
Clouds of black smoke rose into the sky and hung over the sea.
The ship shook violently, and the men looked at each other in horror.
Russel felt his blood freeze, but he quickly came to himself.
The author describes the
attack by using various
________ to make the
language more vivid.
senses
What are the war’s physical and mental impacts on individuals？
Physical impacts
Mental
impacts
Para 2-4 During the attack
(lines 14-15)
He suffered serious burns on his hands, arms and legs, and watched many of his friends die.
(lines 17-18)
With only minor injuries, he was able to help others who were severely burnt and in terrible pain.
(line 24)
Russell was saved from the water, but he was badly hurt, bleeding heavily.
Physical impacts
Para 2-4 During the attack
在那一刻（L7)
惊恐地（L8)
恢复知觉（L12)
at that moment
in horror
come to oneself
Para. 2
在剧痛中（L18)
与...取得联系（L21)
in terrible pain
get in touch with …
Para. 3
(lines 25-26)
For many years, Russell refused to talk about what happened that morning, describing it simply as “hell”.
(lines 26-27)
His wife Elsa said, “When he opened up later on, he always mentioned the horror of it.”
Mental
impacts
Para 2-4 During the attack
拒绝做某事（L25-L26）
把...描述为（L26）
打开心扉（L27）
refuse to do sth.
describe ... as …
open up
Para. 4
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD创伤后应激障碍) is a disorder that develops in some people who have experienced a shocking, scary, or dangerous events. Nearly everyone will experience a range of reactions after trauma（精神创伤）, yet most people recover from initial symptoms naturally.
Those who continue to experience problems may be diagnosed with PTSD. People who have PTSD may feel stressed or frightened, even when they are not in danger.
The war always leaves the deepest scar (伤疤/创伤) in everyone’s heart!
Why does the author list these numbers
“The attack destroyed nearly 20 American ships and over 180 airplanes. In total, more than 2,000 American people were killed and over 1,000 others were wounded. More than 1,000 people aboard the Arizona lost their lives. Out of 37 sets of brothers, ... ”
To demonstrate
the huge losses the United States suffered;
the cruelty（残酷） of the surprise attack.
Para 5 After the attack
密谋做某事（L26）
发动对...的突袭（L30）
对...宣战（L31）
总计（L33）
hatch a plot to do sth
launch a surprise attack on …
declare war on …
in total
Para. 5
After the attack (Para 6 )
President Roosevelt described December 7
as________________________________ .
a date which will live in infamy”
Reaction:
President Roosevelt delivered Pearl Harbor Speech, and declaring war on Japan.
Joining the Second World War.
The President declared war on Japan, which meant that the United States joined the Second World War.
对……的巨大打击（L37）
发表演讲（L38）
对…的回应（L40）
a great shock to...
deliver a speech
in response to …
Para. 6
Arizona Memorial
Now (Para. 7)
How does USA present the past history to people
用...标示（L43）
沉船残骸（L43-L44）
在...的底部（L45）
对...表示敬意（L46）
祈祷世界和平（L47）
be marked with sth
the ship’s sunken remains
at the bottom of ...
show respect for ...
pray for world peace
Para. 7
War
History
Peace
Future
Take the history as a mirror, remember the sacrifice of ancestors, and cherish present peace.
以史为鉴，铭记先人牺牲，珍惜今朝和平。
-------President Xi
1. Why shouldn’t people forget Pearl Harbor event
Group work: Further thinking
Further thinking
2. Can you recall one of the darkest episodes in Chinese history during World War II
Group work: Further thinking
Nanjing Massacre
/m s k r/
How should we treat Nanjing Massacre correctly now and what can we do
Please make a short speech about it for the Memorial Day on Dec. 13.
Dear boys and girls,
It’s an honor to share my thoughts about Nanjing Massacre with all of you seated here.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening!
How should we treat Nanjing Massacre correctly now and what can we do？
Please make a short speech about it.
Dear boys and girls,
It’s an honor to share my thoughts about Nanjing Massacre with all of you seated here.
From my perspective, it is a reminder of the horror of war, where many lives were lost and families were torn. We should never forget the serious crimes committed by Japanese invaders. On the other hand, had our country not been so weak, Chinese people wouldn’t have been badly hurt. So, it is the massacre that motivates us to study harder to make our country stronger so that this kind of tragedy will never happen again.
That’s all. Thank you for listening!
Back to the past
XB 3 U3 Extended reading
Hell comes to Pearl Harbor
Lead-in
1. What historical events impress you most
The Surrender of Japan
the Autumn Harvest Uprising
the July 7 Incident of 1937
七七事变
卢沟桥事变
Lead-in
2. What’s this video about
Lead in
What do you know about Pearl Harbor
Pearl Harbor is located in Hawaii, the United States, which is famous for the “Attack on Pearl Harbor” during the World War II.
Prediction
What do you think the passage talks about according to the title and the pictures
Maybe something extremely terrible happened at Pearl Harbor because the word“hell”usually refers to a very unpleasant experience or situation in which people suffer very much.
Before
the attack
During
the attack
After
the attack
Now
(Para. 1)
(Paras. 2-4)
(Paras. 5-6)
(Para. 7)
Structure
the___________ of the attack
background
the___________ of the attack
the___________ of the attack
process
impact
The text is organized in the order of ______.
time
Read and fill in the blank
Para 1: Before the attack
Underline verbs describing people’s actions.
These words describe the ___________ of the crew’s life.
daily routine
It looked like ...
“It looked like it would be a normal day on board the ship.”
Para.2: But nobody ate their breakfast: at that moment, there was a huge crashing sound…
What is the function of last sentence in para 1
To impress readers with a nice day.
To lay the foundation for the comparison.
To introduce the topic.
To arouse readers’ interest.
和往常一样（L1）
穿制服（L5）
在船上（L6）
as usual
dress in one’s uniforms
on board the ship
Para. 1
How does the author describe the attack in Para.2
Skimming During the attack
Hearing:
Seeing:
Feeling:
there was a huge crashing sound from above.
The scream of the planes’ engines was deafening.
As bombs thundered all round.
Above their heads, hundreds of Japanese planes circled like eagles.
They were diving down to drop bombs on Pearl Harbor.
Clouds of black smoke rose into the sky and hung over the sea.
The ship shook violently, and the men looked at each other in horror.
Russel felt his blood freeze, but he quickly came to himself.
The author describes the
attack by using various
________ to make the
language more vivid.
senses
What are the war’s physical and mental impacts on individuals？
Physical impacts
Mental
impacts
Para 2-4 During the attack
(lines 14-15)
He suffered serious burns on his hands, arms and legs, and watched many of his friends die.
(lines 17-18)
With only minor injuries, he was able to help others who were severely burnt and in terrible pain.
(line 24)
Russell was saved from the water, but he was badly hurt, bleeding heavily.
Physical impacts
Para 2-4 During the attack
在那一刻（L7)
惊恐地（L8)
恢复知觉（L12)
at that moment
in horror
come to oneself
Para. 2
在剧痛中（L18)
与...取得联系（L21)
in terrible pain
get in touch with …
Para. 3
(lines 25-26)
For many years, Russell refused to talk about what happened that morning, describing it simply as “hell”.
(lines 26-27)
His wife Elsa said, “When he opened up later on, he always mentioned the horror of it.”
Mental
impacts
Para 2-4 During the attack
拒绝做某事（L25-L26）
把...描述为（L26）
打开心扉（L27）
refuse to do sth.
describe ... as …
open up
Para. 4
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD创伤后应激障碍) is a disorder that develops in some people who have experienced a shocking, scary, or dangerous events. Nearly everyone will experience a range of reactions after trauma（精神创伤）, yet most people recover from initial symptoms naturally.
Those who continue to experience problems may be diagnosed with PTSD. People who have PTSD may feel stressed or frightened, even when they are not in danger.
The war always leaves the deepest scar (伤疤/创伤) in everyone’s heart!
Why does the author list these numbers
“The attack destroyed nearly 20 American ships and over 180 airplanes. In total, more than 2,000 American people were killed and over 1,000 others were wounded. More than 1,000 people aboard the Arizona lost their lives. Out of 37 sets of brothers, ... ”
To demonstrate
the huge losses the United States suffered;
the cruelty（残酷） of the surprise attack.
Para 5 After the attack
密谋做某事（L26）
发动对...的突袭（L30）
对...宣战（L31）
总计（L33）
hatch a plot to do sth
launch a surprise attack on …
declare war on …
in total
Para. 5
After the attack (Para 6 )
President Roosevelt described December 7
as________________________________ .
a date which will live in infamy”
Reaction:
President Roosevelt delivered Pearl Harbor Speech, and declaring war on Japan.
Joining the Second World War.
The President declared war on Japan, which meant that the United States joined the Second World War.
对……的巨大打击（L37）
发表演讲（L38）
对…的回应（L40）
a great shock to...
deliver a speech
in response to …
Para. 6
Arizona Memorial
Now (Para. 7)
How does USA present the past history to people
用...标示（L43）
沉船残骸（L43-L44）
在...的底部（L45）
对...表示敬意（L46）
祈祷世界和平（L47）
be marked with sth
the ship’s sunken remains
at the bottom of ...
show respect for ...
pray for world peace
Para. 7
War
History
Peace
Future
Take the history as a mirror, remember the sacrifice of ancestors, and cherish present peace.
以史为鉴，铭记先人牺牲，珍惜今朝和平。
-------President Xi
1. Why shouldn’t people forget Pearl Harbor event
Group work: Further thinking
Further thinking
2. Can you recall one of the darkest episodes in Chinese history during World War II
Group work: Further thinking
Nanjing Massacre
/m s k r/
How should we treat Nanjing Massacre correctly now and what can we do
Please make a short speech about it for the Memorial Day on Dec. 13.
Dear boys and girls,
It’s an honor to share my thoughts about Nanjing Massacre with all of you seated here.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening!
How should we treat Nanjing Massacre correctly now and what can we do？
Please make a short speech about it.
Dear boys and girls,
It’s an honor to share my thoughts about Nanjing Massacre with all of you seated here.
From my perspective, it is a reminder of the horror of war, where many lives were lost and families were torn. We should never forget the serious crimes committed by Japanese invaders. On the other hand, had our country not been so weak, Chinese people wouldn’t have been badly hurt. So, it is the massacre that motivates us to study harder to make our country stronger so that this kind of tragedy will never happen again.
That’s all. Thank you for listening!
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