2024-2025学年中考英语代词专题复习课件

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中考英语代词专题复习
通用版
2024-2025学年
目录
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
指示代词
不定代词
人称代词
人称代词的分类
人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her it it 人称代词的用法
用法 典例
1.人称代词作主语时用主格。
例如：She was late for class today.今天她上课迟到了。
2.作动词或介词的宾语时，用宾格。
例如：Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her.史密斯小姐很和蔼，我们都喜欢她。
3.作表语时用主格，但在口语中常用宾格。
－Who gave out the news 谁把消息放出去的？－It’s me.是我。
人称代词it的用法
1.指代上文中出现过的同一事物。
例如：－What do you think of the movie by Chen Sicheng
你认为陈思诚导演的这部电影怎么样？
－Terrific. I like it very much.太好了。
我非常喜欢它。it指代上文中的the movie
2.作形式主语或形式宾语。
It is really hard for them to climb such a high mountain.
对他们来说爬这么高的山真的很难。
真题讲解
1-5BDBCD
1．Lei Feng set a good example to the society. We all should learn from ________.
A．he B．him C．you
2．Bill’s brother likes playing soccer and ________ is on the school team.
A．she B．her C．his D．he
3．________ name is Kate and ________ wants to be a teacher.
A．She; her B．Her; she C．Her; her
4．—Thank you for sharing the cake with ________.
—It’s ________ pleasure.
A．me; mine B．I; my C．me; my
5．I began to teach ________ English when I was twenty-two years old.
A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
人称代词专练
6．Let’s go shopping for some food. ________ haven’t got any meat.
A．We B．Our C．Ours
7．Pandas are so cute. Most children like ________.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
8．—Who is that tall man over there
—Oh, he is ________ teacher and he teaches ________ geography.
A．our; us B．us; us C．our; our D．us; our
9．Judy and Lily like sports, and ________ often play volleyball after school.
A．we B．you C．their D．they
10．—I hear Chang’e -5 brought some samples from the Moon to the Earth last year.
—Yes. It makes ________ proud.
A．we B．us C．our
6-10ABADB
物主代词
类别 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
物主代词的用法
1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能置于名词前作定语。
例如：I am old enough to wash my clothes by myself.
我已经长大了，可以自己洗衣服。
2.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，句法功能与名词相同，其后不能再接名词。
例如：Lucy’s strawberries are fresher than mine.
露西的草莓比我的新鲜。mine=my strawberries
This bag is his. Where’s hers
这个书包是他的。她的在哪里？
真题讲解
11．This is ________ book.
A．my B．I C．me
12．These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about ________ favorite writers.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
13．— Is this pen ________, Tina
— No, it isn’t. It’s Linda’s.
A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself
14．—Lucy, is this ________ dictionary
—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.
A．your; Yours B．my; Mine C．your; Mine D．my; Hers
15．—Whose camera is this Is it ________
—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A．you; him B．yours; him C．yours; his D．you; his
11-15ACBCC
物主代词专练
16．— Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) — No. ________ is on the sofa.
A．Hers B．His C．Yours D．Mine
17．—Is the girl in a red skirt your sister —Yes. ________ favorite color is red.
A．Her B．She C．His D．He
18．I have my own advantages and my friends have ________.
A．his B．hers C．theirs D．ours
19．—Is this hat ________ —No, the red one is ________.
A．Lucy's; her B．Lucy; her C．Lucy's; hers D．Lucy; hers
20．—I can’t find my pencil. May I borrow ________ —Sorry, I don’t have one.
A．his B．hers C．theirs D．yours
16-20 DACCD
反身代词的用法
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves
1.反身代词分类：
反身代词的用法
2.反身代词作动词或介词的宾语
The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ourselves is very important.
歌曲《我相信我能飞》告诉我们相信自己很重要。
3.含有反身代词的短语
teach oneself 自学 help oneself to...随便吃······
for oneself亲自 dress oneself 自己穿衣服
lose oneself迷失方向，迷路 by oneself独自
hurt oneself伤害自己 come to oneself恢复，苏醒
真题讲解
21．Mary is a book lover. She could read by ________ at the age of five.
A．herself B．himself C．themselves
22．I believe we can make a difference if we’re brave enough to believe in ________.
A．us B．we C．our D．ourselves
23．Fenghuang Ancient Town is a beautiful place in Xiangxi. You can enjoy ________ there.
A．yourself B．himself C．herself
24．Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________.
A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves
25．We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
21-25ADADD
零冠词专练
26．Don’t play with the knife, or you’ll cut ________.
A．itself B．yourself C．himself
27．Jack is only four years old. He is too young to look after ________.
A．herself B．itself C．yourself D．himself
28．—School safety must come first all the time.
—I can’t agree with you more. We students should learn how to protect at school.
A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves
29．My grandma can use WeChat（微信）. She learns it all by ________.
A．she B．herself C．her D．hers
30．—Did your parents have a good time during the trip to Shibing
—Yes. They enjoyed ________.
A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves
26-30BDCBD
不定代词的用法
1.some和any的用法：
（1）some通常用于肯定句中，any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。
－Are there any boy students on the playground 操场上有一些男生吗？
－No, here aren’t. There are some girl students.不，没有。有一些女生。
在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应用some.
I’ve just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some
希望得到肯定的回答我刚煮了一壶咖啡，你想喝点儿吗？
（2）any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”。
I can see you any time on Monday.
星期一任何时间我都能见你。表示“任何”
不定代词的用法
2.all,none,both,either和neither的用法：
（1）all 指代或修饰复数可数名词时，表示对三者或三者以上的人或物的全部肯定; 也可指代事物的整体或抽象概念，此时作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
All of them have passed the exam.他们都通过了考试。
（2）None 表示“三者或三者以上都不”，指代人或物，既可指代复数可数名词也可指代不可数名词; 常用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。
All the volunteers were very tired, but none of them took a rest.所有的志愿者都很累了，但他们中没有人休息。
（3）both 表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Both Helen’s parents are doctors.海伦的父母都是医生。
不定代词的用法
（4）either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
－Do you need an apple or a pear 你需要一个苹果还是一个梨？
－Either. I really don’t mind.哪一个都可以。我真不介意。
neither 表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
I tried two bookshops for the dictionary, but neither of them had it.
我试了两家书店找这本字典，但两家书店都没有。
不定代词的用法
3.few,a few,little和a little的用法：
（1）few和a few修饰复数可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词。
Fortunately I had a little time to spare.幸好我能抽出一点儿时间来。
（2）a few和a little表示肯定含义，意为“一些”; few和little表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。
He has few interests outside his work.工作之外他几乎没什么兴趣。
There’s little money left.几乎没剩下什么钱了。
不定代词的用法
4.other, the other, others, the others 和another的用法
other “另外的”，只作定语，常与复数名词连用。 I’ve got some other friends.我还有一些其他的朋友。
the other “（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，构成“one…the other...”结构。 My family has two dogs. One is white, the other is black.我家里有两条狗。一条是白色的，另一条是黑色的。
others 泛指“别的人或物”，相当于“other+复数可数名词”，常构成“some...others...”结构。 Some are cleaning the windows, while others are mopping the floor.一些人在擦窗户，其他人在擦地板。
the others 特指“其余所有的人或物”，相当于“the other+复数可数名词”。 This book is better than the others.这本书比其余所有的书都好。
another “三者或三者以上中的任何一个”，一般修饰或代替单数可数名词。 I don’t like this small bag. Would you please show me another 我不喜欢这个小包。你能给我另一个看看吗？
不定代词的用法
5.复合不定代词的用法
some- any- no- every-
someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人
somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人
something某物，某事 anything任何事物 nothing 没有东西 everything一切
真题讲解
31．—Hurry up,or we will miss the school bus.
—Don’t worry. We have ________ time.
A．few B．little C．a little
32．With lights, people can do as ________ things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.
A．few B．little C．many D．much
33．Lucy has two brothers. One is a worker, ________ is a teacher.
A．other B．others C．the others D．the other
34．— Coffee or milk, Jeff
— ________ is OK. I care little about it.
A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
35．Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts.
A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
31-35CCDCD
专题训练
36．If you save ________ coins a day, you will be able to buy a mobile phone in a year.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
37．—Is there ________ beef in the fridge
—No, there isn’t. There is some pork.
A．some B．any C．no D．few
38．The old man has two sons. One is a teacher and ________ is a doctor.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
39．—Hello boys! Our school music festival is coming. Who can play the guitar
—________ Sam ________ Tom can play it. They are good at playing the guitar.
A．Both；and B．Either；nor C．Neither；nor D．Between；and
40．My computer doesn't work，There must be wrong with it．
A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
36-40CBCAC
指示代词的用法
指示代词包括 this, that, these和those等，this, these指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物; that, those指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。this, that指代单数名词; these, those指代复数名词。
1.打电话时，常用this介绍自己是谁，用that 询问对方是谁。
Hello. This is John. Who is that speaking 你好，我是约翰。你是哪位？
2.that, those 常用来替代已提到过的名词，以避免重复。that指代不可数
名词或特指的单数可数名词，those指代特指的复数可数名词。
例:His own experience was different from that of his friends.代替 experience他本人的经历和他朋友不同。
指示代词的用法
3.it,one,that作替代词时的用法区别。
it特指同类同物的单数可数名词。
one代替同类异物的可数名词，表示泛指，复数形式用ones.
that代替同类异物的不可数名词或单数可数名词，表示特指含义，其复数形式those只能代替复数可数名词。
例:I can’t find my key. I think I must have lost it.指上文提到的my key我找不到我的钥匙了。我觉得我一定把它弄丢了。
例:Do you have toys I’d like to buy one for my cousin. 指玩具中的任何一个 你有玩具吗？我想给我的堂弟买一个。
例:The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shenzhen.代替 the weather,表特指 北京的天气比深圳冷。
真题讲解
41-45BDDBB
41．—How hot here! —Yes. The weather in Wuhan is much hotter than ________ in your hometown.
A．it B．that C．this D．those
42．—How about the price of these mobile phones —They are equal in price, but not cheaper than ________ at the other stores.
A．others B．it C．that D．the ones
43．—Who has an English dictionary —I have ________. Here you are.
A．it B．any C．that D．one
44．I bought a gift for you. I hope you like _________.
A．one B．it C．this D．that
45．—I lost my ID card yesterday and I couldn’t find ________ anywhere.
—You’d better reapply for (补办) ________ as soon as possible. We may need it anytime.
A．it; that B．it; one C．one; it D．one; that
专题训练
46．The weather in Chongjiang is the same as ________ in Rongjiang.
A．that B．those C．it D．them
47．Do you think the books in this room are more interesting than the________in the next room
A．ones B．those C．that
48．The TVs made in China are cheaper than ________ made in Japan.
A．ones B．those C．that D．it
49．—I’d like an ice cream. Are you having ________, too
—No, thanks. My mom thinks it’s junk food.
A．one B．it C．this D．that
50．— Two tickets for the film The Battle at Lake Changjin, please.
—Only one left. Would you like to have _______, sir
A．one B．it C．this D．that
46-50 AABAB
课堂检测
课堂检测
51．These are my cousins. ________ are both university students.
A．We B．You C．I D．They
52．—We are in times of difficulty at present.
—As long as we pull together, success must belong to ______.
A．us B．we C．our D．ours
53．—Tom, is this your umbrella
—No, it isn’t. ________ is on the table.
A．His B．Its C．Yours D．Mine
54．Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon express __________ best wishes to the world—Together for a Shared Future.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
55．The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to __________ students.
A．we; us B．us; we C．our; us D．ours; we
31-35BABCC
谢谢
thank you