八年级英语下学期期中考试(宿迁专用)【含答案解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（牛津译林版）
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| 名称 | 八年级英语下学期期中考试(宿迁专用)【含答案解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（牛津译林版） |  | |
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八年级英语下学期期中考试(宿迁专用)
英 语
答题注意事项
1. 本试卷共10 页，满分100 分。考试时间120 分钟。
2 答案全部与在答题卡上，与在本试卷上无效：
3 答选择题时使用2B 铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需改动，要用绘图橡皮轻擦十净后再选涂其他选项。
4 .答非选择题必须用O.5mm 黑色签字笔， 在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书与答案： 注意
不要答错位置， 也不要超界：
一、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．—Your father's never been to other countries, _______
— . He plans to go abroad for a second time.
A．has he; No, he hasn't B．is he; Yes, he is
C．isn't he; No, he isn't D．has he; Yes, he has
2．We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I'll call Wendy to make sure_______.
A．why to start out B．which to start out
C．what to start out D．when to start out
3．_____ it is to work as a COVID-19 volunteer these days in Shanghai!
A．How meaningless work B．What a meaningful job
C．How a meaningful job D．What a meaningless work
4．— Have you ever been to Beijing
— Yes. In fact, I__________ there for ten years but now I work in Changzhou.
A．worked B．have worked C．was working D．would work
5．This CD-ROM can help you learn and have fun _______.
A．at times B．on time
C．at the same time D．in time
6．— Why isn't Lucy at the English evening party
— She is racing __________ the clock to finish her report on her project.
A．beyond B．over C．against D．through
7．It's very comfortable to take high speed railway called "Fuxing Hao", though it moves at ____ high speed.
A．an; / B．the; / C．/; the D．the; the
8．Where did you go ________ your stay there
A．when B．while C．before D．during
9．—Would you mind me here
— . The seat is for Mr. White.
A．sitting; course not B．to sit; Not at all
C．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.
10．Would you ________ your voice a little so that everyone can hear you
A．rise B．put C．lift D．raise
11．Take one pill (药片) ________. Too many are bad for your health.
A．at times B．at a time C．in time D．on time
12．Lucy hit her head__________ the wall when reading the message on the phone. Luckily, she wasn't hurt.
A．above B．opposite C．on D．against
13．—Look! Is the man in the office Mr. White
—It ______ be him. He is ill in hospital.
A．may not B．mustn't C．couldn't D．can't
14．If you're ______, they won't touch you or push past you.
A．in some ways B．in this way C．in their way D．on their way
15．— How about the programme
— Fantastic. Nothing could be ________.
A．nice B．better C．terrible D．worse
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后在短文后面各题所给的选项中选出正确答案。
At 10:00 a.m. yesterday, Miss Smith and Mrs Jackson were sitting in the teachers' office. Then Miss Smith said, "I'm afraid I'd have to fail him! I just can't let him 16． ."
"Now Alice," said her friend, Mrs Jackson, "Is he such a 17． student "
"That's just the trouble!" Miss Smith answered, "Tom used to be my 18． student, but now the problem is that he is so lazy that he 19． finishes his work. He hasn't handed me a piece of homework for three 20． !"
Miss Smith was so 21． about Tom. "Have you had a word with him about it " Mrs Jackson asked.
"Why should I do Every student must hand in homework. I made 22． very clear on the first day for class. I don't know 23． happened. When the lessons started, he did so well that I 24． thought about asking the school to give him a scholarship (奖学金). But now he often sleeps in class! I don't like to see such a 25． in a student."
"You should have a talk with him. Give him a 26． ."
Miss Smith communicated with Tom and 27． all about it. He was studying all day and working most of the night in a factory to 28． for his schooling (学费). Of course he was 29． in class and sometimes could hardly keep awake. Miss Smith soon asked the school to give him a scholarship and he 30． put his heart to his lessons again.
16．A．leave B．pass C．work D．sleep
17．A．scary B．interesting C．terrible D．excellent
18．A．laziest B．busiest C．worst D．best
19．A．always B．never C．usually D．almost
20．A．minutes B．hours C．weeks D．years
21．A．worried B．pleased C．serious D．kind
22．A．them B．him C．that D．one
23．A．when B．where C．what D．why
24．A．even B．only C．still D．just
25．A．trouble B．hope C．change D．danger
26．A．fight B．argument C．gift D．chance
27．A．made B．knew C．gave D．let
28．A．pay B．call C．save D．share
29．A．forgetful B．careless C．upset D．tired
30．A．is able to B．wasable to C．usedto D．ableto
三、阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Coming to the end of my assistantship(助手)in Barcelona, I start to think about the future.
It is seven months and a few days since I arrived here and things have changed so much. When I first arrived in Terrassa, I was excited but I didn't know how to start a new adventure(冒险)in a strange country. I found the first few days seemed so long, trying to find a place to live, organizing my timetable with the schools, meeting new people. After a couple of weeks, the excitement started to disappear, however, and homesickness(思乡)started to set in. It wasn't a powerful homesickness but enough to make me spend more than a few nights thinking about family and friends back home, wondering if I should be there with them.
All that started to change after meeting some new friends and spending good time with them, practicing languages, eating together and seeing new places as a group. I think that we should never forget how important it is to have good people in your life, because they can make such a difference.
Coming back to Terrassa after visiting home for Christmas felt like returning to a second home. Things got even busier and more people came into my life; new friends, romance and a whole lot of good food flowed by in what seems to have been weeks, not months.
Now, looking forward, there are some decisions to make. Should I return home to Scotland and move on with life there or try to extend(延长)my time here
To travel and visit other places is one of the most meaningful things you can do in life.
Experiencing other cultures, learning about the world, it's such an important thing to do if you have the means.
What I have learned from my experience so far is to travel and try new things whenever you get the chance. You may find somewhere you always want to be.
（1）How did the writer feel when he first arrived in Terrassa
A．He felt nervous and worried. B．He felt excited but nervous.
C．He felt excited but homesick. D．He felt nervous and lonely.
（2）What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer's family stayed with him in Barcelona.
B．The writer has never been back to his hometown.
C．The writer began to feel homesick after a few weeks.
D．The writer made new friends soon after he went to Barcelona.
（3）What is the writer unsure about
A．Where to spend his future life.
B．How to enjoy his life in Terrassa.
C．What to do to extend his time in Terrassa.
D．Whom to celebrate Christmas with.
（4）What has the writer learned from his experience
A．Travelling alone is good for people.
B．Having a clear idea of oneself is important.
C．Learning about the world makes the world more colorful.
D．Keeping an open mind to new things is very important.
32．阅读理解
Aron is a truck driver. Recently, he was famous for his brave action.
Last Monday, he was driving along the road with his son and his friend. Suddenly, he saw a car hit another truck and catch fire. The accident was just in front of his truck. Without thinking , he stopped his truck , found a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran towards the broken car. But other car drivers still sat inside their cars. Aron began to fight the fire. His action encouraged his friend. He also came and gave Aron a hand. Later, Aron's son and three other men came to help. The four men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter, a three-year-old girl out of the car successfully. They were all safe except (除了) that the driver's leg was hurt.
When people talked about Aron's brave action, Aron said, "I didn't think about too much then. I just did what other people would do in that situation. When I first got out of the truck. I wished that they wouldn't be dead. When I saw they were alive, it was really great!"
"My father was so calm and brave. I am proud of him." said Aron's son.
（1）Where did the accident happen
A．In front of Aron's truck. B．Between cars.
C．Behind Aron's truck. D．In the countryside.
（2）How many people helped pull the car driver out of the car
A．Three. B．Five. C．Four. D．Nine.
（3）What does the underlined word "alive" mean in Chinese
A．感激的 B．乐观的 C．健康的 D．活着的
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The car hit Aron's truck and caught fire.
B．Aron saved the car driver and her granddaughter alone.
C．Aron's action encouraged other people.
D．Nobody was hurt in the accident.
（5）Which is the best title for this passage
A．A Terrible Car Accident B．A Brave Truck Driver
C．An Interesting Car Race D．A Driver and His Son
阅读理解
Welcome to Moonlight Cinema!
Movie The Croods: A New Age The War with Grandpa
Type Cartoon Story
Date March 8th - 10th March 10th - 12th
Time 2:30 pm, 4:30 pm & 6:30 pm 12:15 pm, 3:15 pm & 7:15 pm
Price ￥40(￥ 25 for children under 12) ￥36(￥22 for children under 12)
Notice: 50% off from 2 pm to 5 pm on weekdays. Please show your real-time "Health Code (健康码)" before going into the cinema. Masks are necessary before, during and after the movie. No food or drink in the cinema. For more information, please email us at moonlight@.
33．The Croods: A New Age is a/an _______________ film.
A．cartoon B．story C．science D．action
34．We must _______________ during the movie.
A．show our real-time "Health Code" B．wear masks
C．have some drink D．eat food
35．Mr. and Mrs. Green will watch The Croods: A New Age with their 8-year-old son. How much should they pay for the tickets
A．￥72. B．￥80. C．￥94. D．￥105.
36．We can not find the _______________ in the reading.
A．name of the cinema B．price of the tickets
C．phone number of the cinema D．showing time of the movies
37．What can we learn from the reading
A．People can't go into the cinema without an ID card.
B．The food and drink are free in the cinema.
C．There are two kinds of movies on March 10th.
D．People can get a cheaper ticket at 3 pm on Sunday.
四、阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A. I don't know. B. What is it about C. I don't believe it. D. Who made the sweaters E. Volunteers began to make plans for it. F. But why is that penguin wearing a sweater G. So the sweater helps the penguin stay warm instead.
A:What are you doing, Susie
B:I'm looking for information for my report this week.
A: 38．
B:Try to guess！What is black and white and warm all over
A: 39． What
B :A penguin(企鹅)in a sweater！Look！Isn't it cute
A:It is cute. 40．
B:The sweater is keeping it warm!
A:Why does that penguin need to keep warm
B:An oil spill(泄漏)in the ocean hurt the penguin's feathers. So its feathers couldn't keep it warm.
A: 41．
B:Right! Lots of penguins were hurt by the oil spill. They couldn't get dry and warm.
A: 42．
B:Volunteers made the sweaters. Then they donated them.
五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
43．We all like watching interesting and colourful TV p .
44．They've （finished what we have tried to do）to work out the difficult problems.
45．After the match, the reporter had a(n) with the winner.
46．Many children like the film Frozen, because it is so ( wonderful) .
47．He had so many interesting (经历) when he visited America.
48．Please (表达) yourself in clear language.
49．After the whole day's voluntary work, I felt fine (除…. 之外) for being a little tired.
50．We all stayed up late and drank so much coffee that our (胃，腹部) hurt.
51．We can learn a lot of (知识) in class if we listen carefully.
52．All the students went to the museum (除了...以外)Millie. She was ill.
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
53．阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
Wang Ping's father is a cleaner. He (work) in a park for five years. He is a also a good father. Nothing can make him (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he (clean) the park, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up (quick) to see what happened. The woman's 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on small piece of pear and her face turned pale. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was nervous that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping's father knew what to do. He took the baby in his (arm) without thinking twice. the mother's help, he held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in (get) the piece of pear our of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was very thankful because her daughter was saved.
Wang Ping's father tried his best to save the baby's life. In his mind, helping others is just helping (he). He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
54．2020年初，—场“新冠”疫情改变了我们的生活方式，也改变了我们的学习方式。请根据下面问题所给的提示，以"The Changes of Learning"为题用英文写—篇短文，介绍自己过去两个月学习方式的变化。
1）How do you usually study at school
2）How did you study online during the winter holiday
3）Which way of learning do you like better, studying at school or studying online Why
注意事项：
1）要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合语境；
2）词数在80个左右，开头己给出，不计入总词数；
3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；
4）文章必须写在答题卡对应的位置上，写在试卷其它地方无效。
The Changes of Learning
It seems that everything has changed a lot because of COVID-19 since four months ago.
答案解析部分
1．D
——你父亲从未去过其他国家，是吗？——不，他去过。他计划第二次出国。句子是反义疑问句，根据 Your father's never been to other countries可知句子是现在完成时的否定句，疑问部分用肯定形式，助动词has+主语，your father用he来代替，所以第一个空为has he；根据He plans to go abroad for a second time. 可知他去过国外，是肯定回答，用yes，主语+助动词，故答案为D。
考查反义疑问句及其答语。注意识记“前否后肯”形式的问句，答语中的yes和no翻译成汉语正好是相反的。英语回答只看事实情况，事实是肯定的，就用yes作答，事实的否定的，就用no作答。
2．D
我们明天要去野餐。我会打电话给温蒂确定什么时候出发。 why to start out为什么出发；which to start out哪一个出发；what to start out什么出发；when to start out什么时候出发； 结合句意可知什么时候出发符合题意，故答案为D。
考查疑问词辨析。理解句意并识记不同疑问词的用法。
3．B
最近在上海做一名新冠志愿者是一份多么有意义的工作啊！句子是感叹句，根据感叹句的结构：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词或者What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词；How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词或How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词！work不可数名词，不能带不定冠词，job可数名词，用what感叹句，ACD选项均错误，故答案为B。
考查what感叹句。识记感叹句的结构和用法。
4．A
——你去过北京吗？——是的。事实上，我在那里工作了十年，但现在我在常州工作。worked工作，一般过去时；have worked现在完成时；was working过去进行时；would work过去将来时；根据for ten years but now I work in Changzhou.可知我现在常州工作，所以在北京工作是过去的动作，用一般过去时，故答案为A。
考查一般过去时。理解句意识记不同时态的构成和用法。
5．C
这张光盘可以帮助你学习，同时获得乐趣。at times有时；on time准时；at the same time同时；in time及时；根据help you learn 和and have fun可知这里是表示光盘可以帮助学习，同时也可以获得乐趣，故答案为C。
考查短语辨析。理解题意和短语的意思，找到符合题意的选项。
6．C
——为什么露西没有参加英语晚会？——她在争分夺秒地完成她的项目报告。beyond晚于，迟于，包括；over在……之上，超过；against反对，与……竞争；through通过；根据问句Why isn't Lucy at the English evening party和固定搭配race against the clock，争分夺秒，可知她是在争分夺秒的完成她的项目报告，against，符合题意，故答案为C。
考查介词辨析。识记固定搭配中介词的用法。
7．B
乘坐名为“复兴号”的高速铁路非常舒适，尽管它的速度很高。an不定冠词，意思是“一个”，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；第一个空根据 called "Fuxing Hao" 可知在确定的高铁，用定冠词。at high speed全速，高速，固定搭配，所以第二个空用零冠词，故答案为B。
考查冠词。识记定冠词和零冠词的用法。
8．D
在你呆在那里的期间，你去了哪里？when 当……的时候；while 当……的时候before 在……之前；during 在……期间。when和while后跟一个句子，during后跟时间状语或者短语，因为其后跟“your stay”，所以用during代入句子表示在你呆在那里的期间。故选D。
考查时间状语。when和while的用法一致，从结构上去区别词与词之间的用法也是一种方法。
9．C
——你介意我坐在这里吗？——最好不要。这个座位是给怀特先生的。根据“mind doing sth，介意做某事”可知，此处要用动词ing形式；根据下文 The seat is for Mr. White可知，这个位置是给怀特先生的，说明不可以坐在这里，但对于“Would you mind doing”的回答需要用委婉的语句。故选C。
考查固定搭配和情景用语。注意识记固定短语的搭配和意思，以及用Would you来提问的相关的肯定回答和否定回答。
10．D
你可以提高一点你的音量便于每个人都能听到吗？rise 上涨；put 放置；lift 举起；raise 提高（音量）。根据动作的对象是“ your voice ”结合“ everyone can hear you ”可知，要每个人都能听到就要提高音量。故选D。
考查动词辨析。易错：rise和raise在词形上相似，在意思上也相似，音量的提高要用raise，这是易错点。
11．B
每次服一粒药。太多了会对健康不好。at times 有时；at a time 每次；in time 及时；on time 按时。根据常识可知，药有剂量，规定每次只能吃多少，如果太多对身体不好。故选B。
考查介词短语。注意熟记at times和at a time的区别，意思记混就会选错。
12．D
露西在看电话信息时撞到了墙上。 幸运的是，她没有受伤。above 在……上面；opposite 在……对面；on 在……上面（有接触）；against 碰（到）。根据句意可知，头撞到墙了，against有撞到，碰到的意思，符合语境。故选D。
考查介词辨析。易错分析：熟记介词的意思再代入文中翻译可知，本题有可能误选到on。
13．D
——看！在办公室的男人是怀特先生吗？——这不可能是他，他生病住院了。表示推测时，can用在否定含义的句子，must用在肯定含义的句子，表示不可能用can't。故选D。
考查情态动词。易错：本题易误选成mustn't，在表示禁止某事时才有mustn't。
14．C
如果你挡到了他们的路，他们不会触碰不过你或者推开你。in some ways 在某种程度上；in this way 用这种方法；in their way 挡道；on their way 在……途中。根据下文they won't touch you or push past you可知，不会碰你也不会推开你，就算是挡着他们的路了。故选C。
考查介词短语。熟记相似短语的意思，尤其是介词的区别，这是解题的关键。
15．B
——节目怎么样？——太棒了。没有比这更好的了。A. nice美好的，愉快的；B. better更好的（地）；C. terrible非常讨厌的，可怕的；D. worse更差，更糟。根据 Fantastic，可知是很好，否定句中有形容词或副词比较级表达最高级的意思。Nothing could be better，意思是没有比这更好的事了，也就是说这是最好的事了，故选B。
考查形容词比较级。掌握一些常用的句式结构。
16．A；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．B
大意：本文叙述了两个女老师讨论关于一个学生汤姆，并最终帮助了那个学生的事情。
考查完形填空，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．然后史密斯小姐说:"恐怕我得让他失望了！我就是不能让他留下了。"A：leave，离开，留下；B：pass，通过；C：work，工作；D：sleep，睡觉，根据I'm afraid I'd have to fail him!我恐怕让他失望了，可知不想让学生留下，故选A。
17．"他是如此糟糕的一个学生吗？"A：scary，恐怖的；B：interesting，有趣的；C：terrible，糟糕的；D：excellent，优秀的，根据上文不想让他留下，可知认为他是个糟糕的学生，故选C。
18．史密斯小姐回答说:"汤姆过去是我最好的学生，但现在的问题是他太懒了，从来没有完成过他的工作。A：laziest，最懒的；B：busiest，最忙的；C：worst，最差的；D：best，最好的，根据Tom used to be，汤姆过去是，和but now the problem is that he is so lazy，但是现在问题是他是那么懒惰，可知过去是最好的学生，故选D。
19．史密斯小姐回答说:"汤姆过去是我最好的学生，但现在的问题是他太懒了，从来没有完成过他的工作。A：always，总是；B：never，从不；C：usually，通常；D：almost，几乎，根据he is so lazy that，他太懒了，以至于……，可知他应该是从来不完成作业，故选B。
20．他已经三个星期没给我交作业了！A：minutes，分钟；B：hours，小时；C：weeks，星期；D：years，年，根据上文说汤姆太懒惰了额偶不完成作业，可知很久没交作业了，分钟，小时和年都不合理，故选C。
21．史密斯小姐非常担心汤姆。A：worried，担心的；B：pleased，高兴的；C：serious，严肃的；D：kind，和蔼的，固定搭配，be worried about，担心……，故选A。
22．第一天上课我就讲得很清楚了。A：them，它们，宾格；B：him，他，宾格；C：that，那；D：one，一个，根据Why should I do Every student must hand in homework.我为什么要这么做？每个学生都必须交作业，可知应该说的是上课的规则，都说的很清楚了，故选A。
23．我不知道发生了什么。A：when，什么时候；B：where，什么地方；C：what，什么；D：why，为什么，根据happened，发生了，可知是发生了什么事情，故选C。
24．当课程开始时，他做得很好，以至于我甚至考虑要求学校给他奖学金。A：even，甚至；B：only，仅仅，只；C：still，仍然；D：just，仅仅，根据When the lessons started, he did so well，当课程开始时，他做得很好，可知应为甚至考虑给他奖学金的事，故选A。
25．但是现在他经常上课睡觉！我不喜欢看到学生有这样的变化。A：trouble，麻烦；B：hope，希望；C：change，改变；D：danger，危险，根据But now he often sleeps in class!但是现在他经常上课睡觉！可知对比刚开始时候的最好的学生，是很大的变化，故选C。
26．给他一个机会。A：fight，打架，争吵；B：argument，争论；C：gift，礼物；D：chance，机会，根据前文You should have a talk with him.你应该和他谈谈。可知是建议她给汤姆一个机会，故选D。
27．史密斯小姐和汤姆交流了一下，知道了一切。A：made，制作，让；B：knew，知道；C：gave，给；D：let，让；根据前文Miss Smith communicated with Tom，史密斯小姐和汤姆交流了一下，可知是知道了一切，故选B。
28．他白天学习，晚上在工厂工作，以支付学费。A：pay，付款；B：call，打电话；C：save，节省，拯救；D：share，分享，固定搭配，pay for，为……付款，后面是学费，故选A。
29．所以理所当然的，他上课很累，有时几乎无法保持清醒。A：forgetful，健忘的；B：careless，粗心的；C：upset，沮丧的；D：tired，累的，根据前文白天上课，晚上打工挣学费，可知肯定很累，故选D。
30．史密斯小姐很快要求学校给他奖学金，他又能专心听课了。固定搭配，be able to，能够，根据前文asked，为过去时态，可知be也要用过去时态was，故选B。
31．（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
文章大意：这篇文章讲述了作者在巴塞罗那做助手的经历及对自己的影响。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 When I first arrived in Terrassa, I was excited but I didn't know how to start a new adventure(冒险)in a strange country. 可知作者第一次到达Terrassa,感到兴奋，同时在一个陌生的国度里感到紧张，不知所措。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段After a couple of weeks, the excitement started to disappear, however, and homesickness(思乡)started to set in. 可知几周之后，作者开始想家。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Should I return home to Scotland and move on with life there or try to extend(延长)my time here 可知作者不能决定自己的未来。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 What I have learned from my experience so far is to travel and try new things whenever you get the chance可知作者从自己的经历中学到了要注意尝试新的事物。故选D。
考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
32．（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
大意：本文叙述了阿伦是一名卡车司机，他以勇敢的行动而闻名的事情。
（1）细节理解题。根据下文The accident was just in front of his truck.事故就发生在他的卡车前面，可知事故发生的地点就在卡车前，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据下文The four men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter,四个人拉出来了汽车司机和她的孙女，可知有四个人参与帮忙了，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上文I wished that they wouldn't be dead.我希望他们不会死，可知后面是说的活着，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中His action encouraged his friend，他的行动鼓励了他的朋友，以及后来的人，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据对全文的理解，可知主要是说的一个勇敢的卡车司机，故选B。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题，推理判断题和主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题，要根据上下文猜测意思；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想或者最佳标题。
33．A
34．B
35．D
36．C
37．C
文章大意：这是两则电影的广告。
考查阅读理解。把文章浏览一遍，搞清楚所讲的大体意思，再结合题目中所陈述的观点在文中找到相应的句子进行作答，要细心的理解全文和题目所给信息的差异。
33．细节理解题。根据The Croods: A New Age这部电影中的Type Cartoon可知The Croods: A New Age是卡通片。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据Masks are necessary before, during and after the movie. 可知电影之前、期间和之后都需要戴口罩。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据Price￥40(￥25 for children under 12) 可知每人￥40，12岁以下的孩子￥25 。Mr. and Mrs. Green 一共是￥80，他们的八岁孩子是￥25，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据Movie、Type、 Date、 Time、 Price和 Notice可知在这则广告中找不到电影院的电话，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据March 8th - 10th和March 10th - 12th可知在3月10日有两种电影。故选C。
38．B；39．A；40．F；41．G；42．D
选项意思：A、我不知道。
B、它是关于什么的？
C、我不相信它。
D、谁织了这些毛衣？
E、志愿者们开始为此制定计划。
F、但那只企鹅为什么穿毛衣？
G、因此，这件毛衣反而有助于企鹅保暖。
这则对话谈论的是关于企鹅为什么要穿着毛衣，是什么原因造成的。
考查补全对话题。题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。
38．根据上句 I'm looking for information for my report this week. 我正在为本周的报告寻找信息。以及答语Try to guess!试着猜猜看，可知此处询问这个报告是关于什么的，故选：B。
39．根据上句What is black and white and wam all over 以及What 表示疑问，结合选项可知，"我不知道"，故选：A。
40．根据答语The sweater is keeping it warm!毛衣让那只企鹅保暖！可知此处询问企鹅为什么穿毛衣，故选：F。
41．根据 An oil spill in the ocean hurt the penguin's feathers. So its feathers couldn't keep it warm. 海洋中的石油泄漏伤害了企鹅的羽毛。所以它的羽毛无法保暖。可知此处应该是"毛衣可以帮助企鹅保暖"，故选：G。
42．根据答语Volunteers made the sweaters.志愿者们做了毛衣。可知此处询问谁织了这些毛衣，故选：D。
43．programmes
我们都喜欢看有趣和丰富多彩的电视节目。根据 We all like watching interesting and colourful TV 和首字母提示可知 programme，节目，符合题意，这里是表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，用复数，故答案为programmes。
考查规则可数名词复数。理解句意结合首字母找到合适的单词并正确地拼写。
44．managed
他们已经设法解决了这些难题。根据括号里的提示 finished what we have tried to do 完成了我们设法做的事，可知动词manage，设法做到，符合题意，根据have可知这里是过去分词，故答案为managed。
考查动词过去分词。理解句意和提示词的意义，找到能够替换的单词，并注意运用正确形式。
45．interview
比赛结束后，记者采访了获胜者。根据a(n)可知这里是单数名词，根据 the reporter和with the winner.可知这里是记者采访获胜者，interview，采访，访问，名词，符合题意，故答案为interview。
考查可数名词。理解句意并识记名词interview的用法。
46．fantastic
许多孩子喜欢电影《冰雪奇缘》，因为它太精彩了。wonderful，极好的，精彩的，同义词为fantastic，极好的，故答案为fantastic。
考查形容词原级。理解句意并识记fantastic的意义和用法。
47．experiences
当他访问美国时，他有许多有趣的经历。经历，experience，可数名词，根据so many如此多，后跟可数名词复数，可知这里用复数名词，故答案为experiences。
考查规则可数名词复数。理解句意并识记名词experience及其复数的用法。
48．express
请用清晰的语言表达你自己。express，动词，表达。该句为祈使句，没有主语，谓语动词要用动词原形。故填express。
考查祈使句。please用于祈使句可放在句首或者句末，并没有充当主语。
49．except
在一整天的志愿工作之后，我感觉还行，除了有点累之外。except，连词，除……之外。一般连词不需要变形。故填except。
考查连词拼写。本题较简单，所缺词性为连词，一般连词只需要识记拼写，不用变形。
50．stomachs
我们总是熬夜，喝太多咖啡，我们的胃受伤了。stomach，胃，腹部。主语是复数our，所以用名词的复数形式。故填stomachs。
考查名词拼写。注意先分析句子结构缺少的词性，一般考查名词的复数形式的规则变化和不规则变化。
51．knowledge
如果我们认真听讲，我们可以在课堂上学到很多知识。知识，学问knowledge，不可数名词。a lot of 可修饰不可数名词或名词复数，故答案为：knowledge。
此题考查名词。根据所给的汉语拼写单词，注意不可数名词的使用。
52．except
所有的学生都去了博物馆除了米莉。她病了。除了……以外，except，介词，故填except。
考查介词。注意识记except的用法 。
53．has worked；happier；was cleaning；quickly；a；so；arms；With；getting；himself
主要讲了王平的爸爸上周二在打扫公园时救了一个15个月的小女孩，他希望人们志愿帮助需要帮助的人。
（1）他已经在公园里工作5年了。for+时间段用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是he，所以用has，work的过去分词是worked，故填has worked。
（2）没有事情可以让他更高兴比在空闲时间和小女儿一起玩耍更高兴。than是比较级标志词，make...+形容词，所以用形容词happy的比较级happier，故填happier。
（3）当他正在打扫公园时，他听见一个女士哭着喊救命。while引导的时间状语从句，从句用进行时，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是he，所以用was，clean的ing是cleaning，故填was cleaning。
（4）他迅速跑去看看发生了什么。副词修饰实义动词，ran是实义动词，所以用形容词quick的副词quickly，故填quickly。
（5）这个女士的15个月大的小女孩因为一小块梨窒息。a small piece of，一小块......，故填a。
（6）妈妈是如此紧张以至于她不知道怎样正确拯救她的女儿。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，故填so。
（7）他不假思索用胳膊抱起婴儿。in one's arms用胳膊，故填arms。
（8）在妈妈的帮助下，他把婴儿头朝下抱。with one's help在某人的帮助下，故填With。
（9）他成功从他的嘴里弄出梨块。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事，get的ing是getting，故填getting。
（10）帮助他人就是帮助他自己。help oneself帮助自己，所以用he的反身代词himself，故填himself。
考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
54．The changes of Learning
It seems that everything has changed a lot because of COVID-19 since four months ago. I have changed my way of learning in the past two months. Usually, I study at school with my classmates. My teachers teach us in the classroom. However, I studied online last winter holiday. I watched videos on different subjects. If I had problems, I could ask my teachers for help online. I think it's a new way. I like studying online better, because I can plan my time freely. I hope to have more lessons online in the future.
这是一篇命题作文，要求以"The Changes of Learning"为题用英文写—篇短文，介绍自己过去两个月学习方式的变化。通过分析材料可知全文需要多种时态结合运用，回答题目中的第一个问题时需要用一般现在时；第二个问题时要用过去时；第三个问题可以用一般现在时和将来时进行结合。本文以第一人称为主导，重点介绍出如何上线上课。最后选择一个自己喜欢的方式，并阐明原因即可。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
这篇短文介绍自己过去两个月学习方式的变化。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如a lot；way of learning；study online；ask…for；hope to do sth等以及句型结构I have changed my way of learning in the past two months. Usually, I study at school with my classmates. I hope to have more lessons online in the future.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。
八年级英语下学期期中考试(宿迁专用)
英 语
答题注意事项
1. 本试卷共10 页，满分100 分。考试时间120 分钟。
2 答案全部与在答题卡上，与在本试卷上无效：
3 答选择题时使用2B 铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需改动，要用绘图橡皮轻擦十净后再选涂其他选项。
4 .答非选择题必须用O.5mm 黑色签字笔， 在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书与答案： 注意
不要答错位置， 也不要超界：
一、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．—Your father's never been to other countries, _______
— . He plans to go abroad for a second time.
A．has he; No, he hasn't B．is he; Yes, he is
C．isn't he; No, he isn't D．has he; Yes, he has
2．We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I'll call Wendy to make sure_______.
A．why to start out B．which to start out
C．what to start out D．when to start out
3．_____ it is to work as a COVID-19 volunteer these days in Shanghai!
A．How meaningless work B．What a meaningful job
C．How a meaningful job D．What a meaningless work
4．— Have you ever been to Beijing
— Yes. In fact, I__________ there for ten years but now I work in Changzhou.
A．worked B．have worked C．was working D．would work
5．This CD-ROM can help you learn and have fun _______.
A．at times B．on time
C．at the same time D．in time
6．— Why isn't Lucy at the English evening party
— She is racing __________ the clock to finish her report on her project.
A．beyond B．over C．against D．through
7．It's very comfortable to take high speed railway called "Fuxing Hao", though it moves at ____ high speed.
A．an; / B．the; / C．/; the D．the; the
8．Where did you go ________ your stay there
A．when B．while C．before D．during
9．—Would you mind me here
— . The seat is for Mr. White.
A．sitting; course not B．to sit; Not at all
C．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.
10．Would you ________ your voice a little so that everyone can hear you
A．rise B．put C．lift D．raise
11．Take one pill (药片) ________. Too many are bad for your health.
A．at times B．at a time C．in time D．on time
12．Lucy hit her head__________ the wall when reading the message on the phone. Luckily, she wasn't hurt.
A．above B．opposite C．on D．against
13．—Look! Is the man in the office Mr. White
—It ______ be him. He is ill in hospital.
A．may not B．mustn't C．couldn't D．can't
14．If you're ______, they won't touch you or push past you.
A．in some ways B．in this way C．in their way D．on their way
15．— How about the programme
— Fantastic. Nothing could be ________.
A．nice B．better C．terrible D．worse
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后在短文后面各题所给的选项中选出正确答案。
At 10:00 a.m. yesterday, Miss Smith and Mrs Jackson were sitting in the teachers' office. Then Miss Smith said, "I'm afraid I'd have to fail him! I just can't let him 16． ."
"Now Alice," said her friend, Mrs Jackson, "Is he such a 17． student "
"That's just the trouble!" Miss Smith answered, "Tom used to be my 18． student, but now the problem is that he is so lazy that he 19． finishes his work. He hasn't handed me a piece of homework for three 20． !"
Miss Smith was so 21． about Tom. "Have you had a word with him about it " Mrs Jackson asked.
"Why should I do Every student must hand in homework. I made 22． very clear on the first day for class. I don't know 23． happened. When the lessons started, he did so well that I 24． thought about asking the school to give him a scholarship (奖学金). But now he often sleeps in class! I don't like to see such a 25． in a student."
"You should have a talk with him. Give him a 26． ."
Miss Smith communicated with Tom and 27． all about it. He was studying all day and working most of the night in a factory to 28． for his schooling (学费). Of course he was 29． in class and sometimes could hardly keep awake. Miss Smith soon asked the school to give him a scholarship and he 30． put his heart to his lessons again.
16．A．leave B．pass C．work D．sleep
17．A．scary B．interesting C．terrible D．excellent
18．A．laziest B．busiest C．worst D．best
19．A．always B．never C．usually D．almost
20．A．minutes B．hours C．weeks D．years
21．A．worried B．pleased C．serious D．kind
22．A．them B．him C．that D．one
23．A．when B．where C．what D．why
24．A．even B．only C．still D．just
25．A．trouble B．hope C．change D．danger
26．A．fight B．argument C．gift D．chance
27．A．made B．knew C．gave D．let
28．A．pay B．call C．save D．share
29．A．forgetful B．careless C．upset D．tired
30．A．is able to B．wasable to C．usedto D．ableto
三、阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Coming to the end of my assistantship(助手)in Barcelona, I start to think about the future.
It is seven months and a few days since I arrived here and things have changed so much. When I first arrived in Terrassa, I was excited but I didn't know how to start a new adventure(冒险)in a strange country. I found the first few days seemed so long, trying to find a place to live, organizing my timetable with the schools, meeting new people. After a couple of weeks, the excitement started to disappear, however, and homesickness(思乡)started to set in. It wasn't a powerful homesickness but enough to make me spend more than a few nights thinking about family and friends back home, wondering if I should be there with them.
All that started to change after meeting some new friends and spending good time with them, practicing languages, eating together and seeing new places as a group. I think that we should never forget how important it is to have good people in your life, because they can make such a difference.
Coming back to Terrassa after visiting home for Christmas felt like returning to a second home. Things got even busier and more people came into my life; new friends, romance and a whole lot of good food flowed by in what seems to have been weeks, not months.
Now, looking forward, there are some decisions to make. Should I return home to Scotland and move on with life there or try to extend(延长)my time here
To travel and visit other places is one of the most meaningful things you can do in life.
Experiencing other cultures, learning about the world, it's such an important thing to do if you have the means.
What I have learned from my experience so far is to travel and try new things whenever you get the chance. You may find somewhere you always want to be.
（1）How did the writer feel when he first arrived in Terrassa
A．He felt nervous and worried. B．He felt excited but nervous.
C．He felt excited but homesick. D．He felt nervous and lonely.
（2）What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer's family stayed with him in Barcelona.
B．The writer has never been back to his hometown.
C．The writer began to feel homesick after a few weeks.
D．The writer made new friends soon after he went to Barcelona.
（3）What is the writer unsure about
A．Where to spend his future life.
B．How to enjoy his life in Terrassa.
C．What to do to extend his time in Terrassa.
D．Whom to celebrate Christmas with.
（4）What has the writer learned from his experience
A．Travelling alone is good for people.
B．Having a clear idea of oneself is important.
C．Learning about the world makes the world more colorful.
D．Keeping an open mind to new things is very important.
32．阅读理解
Aron is a truck driver. Recently, he was famous for his brave action.
Last Monday, he was driving along the road with his son and his friend. Suddenly, he saw a car hit another truck and catch fire. The accident was just in front of his truck. Without thinking , he stopped his truck , found a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran towards the broken car. But other car drivers still sat inside their cars. Aron began to fight the fire. His action encouraged his friend. He also came and gave Aron a hand. Later, Aron's son and three other men came to help. The four men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter, a three-year-old girl out of the car successfully. They were all safe except (除了) that the driver's leg was hurt.
When people talked about Aron's brave action, Aron said, "I didn't think about too much then. I just did what other people would do in that situation. When I first got out of the truck. I wished that they wouldn't be dead. When I saw they were alive, it was really great!"
"My father was so calm and brave. I am proud of him." said Aron's son.
（1）Where did the accident happen
A．In front of Aron's truck. B．Between cars.
C．Behind Aron's truck. D．In the countryside.
（2）How many people helped pull the car driver out of the car
A．Three. B．Five. C．Four. D．Nine.
（3）What does the underlined word "alive" mean in Chinese
A．感激的 B．乐观的 C．健康的 D．活着的
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The car hit Aron's truck and caught fire.
B．Aron saved the car driver and her granddaughter alone.
C．Aron's action encouraged other people.
D．Nobody was hurt in the accident.
（5）Which is the best title for this passage
A．A Terrible Car Accident B．A Brave Truck Driver
C．An Interesting Car Race D．A Driver and His Son
阅读理解
Welcome to Moonlight Cinema!
Movie The Croods: A New Age The War with Grandpa
Type Cartoon Story
Date March 8th - 10th March 10th - 12th
Time 2:30 pm, 4:30 pm & 6:30 pm 12:15 pm, 3:15 pm & 7:15 pm
Price ￥40(￥ 25 for children under 12) ￥36(￥22 for children under 12)
Notice: 50% off from 2 pm to 5 pm on weekdays. Please show your real-time "Health Code (健康码)" before going into the cinema. Masks are necessary before, during and after the movie. No food or drink in the cinema. For more information, please email us at moonlight@.
33．The Croods: A New Age is a/an _______________ film.
A．cartoon B．story C．science D．action
34．We must _______________ during the movie.
A．show our real-time "Health Code" B．wear masks
C．have some drink D．eat food
35．Mr. and Mrs. Green will watch The Croods: A New Age with their 8-year-old son. How much should they pay for the tickets
A．￥72. B．￥80. C．￥94. D．￥105.
36．We can not find the _______________ in the reading.
A．name of the cinema B．price of the tickets
C．phone number of the cinema D．showing time of the movies
37．What can we learn from the reading
A．People can't go into the cinema without an ID card.
B．The food and drink are free in the cinema.
C．There are two kinds of movies on March 10th.
D．People can get a cheaper ticket at 3 pm on Sunday.
四、阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A. I don't know. B. What is it about C. I don't believe it. D. Who made the sweaters E. Volunteers began to make plans for it. F. But why is that penguin wearing a sweater G. So the sweater helps the penguin stay warm instead.
A:What are you doing, Susie
B:I'm looking for information for my report this week.
A: 38．
B:Try to guess！What is black and white and warm all over
A: 39． What
B :A penguin(企鹅)in a sweater！Look！Isn't it cute
A:It is cute. 40．
B:The sweater is keeping it warm!
A:Why does that penguin need to keep warm
B:An oil spill(泄漏)in the ocean hurt the penguin's feathers. So its feathers couldn't keep it warm.
A: 41．
B:Right! Lots of penguins were hurt by the oil spill. They couldn't get dry and warm.
A: 42．
B:Volunteers made the sweaters. Then they donated them.
五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
43．We all like watching interesting and colourful TV p .
44．They've （finished what we have tried to do）to work out the difficult problems.
45．After the match, the reporter had a(n) with the winner.
46．Many children like the film Frozen, because it is so ( wonderful) .
47．He had so many interesting (经历) when he visited America.
48．Please (表达) yourself in clear language.
49．After the whole day's voluntary work, I felt fine (除…. 之外) for being a little tired.
50．We all stayed up late and drank so much coffee that our (胃，腹部) hurt.
51．We can learn a lot of (知识) in class if we listen carefully.
52．All the students went to the museum (除了...以外)Millie. She was ill.
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
53．阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
Wang Ping's father is a cleaner. He (work) in a park for five years. He is a also a good father. Nothing can make him (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he (clean) the park, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up (quick) to see what happened. The woman's 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on small piece of pear and her face turned pale. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was nervous that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping's father knew what to do. He took the baby in his (arm) without thinking twice. the mother's help, he held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in (get) the piece of pear our of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was very thankful because her daughter was saved.
Wang Ping's father tried his best to save the baby's life. In his mind, helping others is just helping (he). He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
54．2020年初，—场“新冠”疫情改变了我们的生活方式，也改变了我们的学习方式。请根据下面问题所给的提示，以"The Changes of Learning"为题用英文写—篇短文，介绍自己过去两个月学习方式的变化。
1）How do you usually study at school
2）How did you study online during the winter holiday
3）Which way of learning do you like better, studying at school or studying online Why
注意事项：
1）要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合语境；
2）词数在80个左右，开头己给出，不计入总词数；
3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；
4）文章必须写在答题卡对应的位置上，写在试卷其它地方无效。
The Changes of Learning
It seems that everything has changed a lot because of COVID-19 since four months ago.
答案解析部分
1．D
——你父亲从未去过其他国家，是吗？——不，他去过。他计划第二次出国。句子是反义疑问句，根据 Your father's never been to other countries可知句子是现在完成时的否定句，疑问部分用肯定形式，助动词has+主语，your father用he来代替，所以第一个空为has he；根据He plans to go abroad for a second time. 可知他去过国外，是肯定回答，用yes，主语+助动词，故答案为D。
考查反义疑问句及其答语。注意识记“前否后肯”形式的问句，答语中的yes和no翻译成汉语正好是相反的。英语回答只看事实情况，事实是肯定的，就用yes作答，事实的否定的，就用no作答。
2．D
我们明天要去野餐。我会打电话给温蒂确定什么时候出发。 why to start out为什么出发；which to start out哪一个出发；what to start out什么出发；when to start out什么时候出发； 结合句意可知什么时候出发符合题意，故答案为D。
考查疑问词辨析。理解句意并识记不同疑问词的用法。
3．B
最近在上海做一名新冠志愿者是一份多么有意义的工作啊！句子是感叹句，根据感叹句的结构：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词或者What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词；How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词或How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词！work不可数名词，不能带不定冠词，job可数名词，用what感叹句，ACD选项均错误，故答案为B。
考查what感叹句。识记感叹句的结构和用法。
4．A
——你去过北京吗？——是的。事实上，我在那里工作了十年，但现在我在常州工作。worked工作，一般过去时；have worked现在完成时；was working过去进行时；would work过去将来时；根据for ten years but now I work in Changzhou.可知我现在常州工作，所以在北京工作是过去的动作，用一般过去时，故答案为A。
考查一般过去时。理解句意识记不同时态的构成和用法。
5．C
这张光盘可以帮助你学习，同时获得乐趣。at times有时；on time准时；at the same time同时；in time及时；根据help you learn 和and have fun可知这里是表示光盘可以帮助学习，同时也可以获得乐趣，故答案为C。
考查短语辨析。理解题意和短语的意思，找到符合题意的选项。
6．C
——为什么露西没有参加英语晚会？——她在争分夺秒地完成她的项目报告。beyond晚于，迟于，包括；over在……之上，超过；against反对，与……竞争；through通过；根据问句Why isn't Lucy at the English evening party和固定搭配race against the clock，争分夺秒，可知她是在争分夺秒的完成她的项目报告，against，符合题意，故答案为C。
考查介词辨析。识记固定搭配中介词的用法。
7．B
乘坐名为“复兴号”的高速铁路非常舒适，尽管它的速度很高。an不定冠词，意思是“一个”，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；第一个空根据 called "Fuxing Hao" 可知在确定的高铁，用定冠词。at high speed全速，高速，固定搭配，所以第二个空用零冠词，故答案为B。
考查冠词。识记定冠词和零冠词的用法。
8．D
在你呆在那里的期间，你去了哪里？when 当……的时候；while 当……的时候before 在……之前；during 在……期间。when和while后跟一个句子，during后跟时间状语或者短语，因为其后跟“your stay”，所以用during代入句子表示在你呆在那里的期间。故选D。
考查时间状语。when和while的用法一致，从结构上去区别词与词之间的用法也是一种方法。
9．C
——你介意我坐在这里吗？——最好不要。这个座位是给怀特先生的。根据“mind doing sth，介意做某事”可知，此处要用动词ing形式；根据下文 The seat is for Mr. White可知，这个位置是给怀特先生的，说明不可以坐在这里，但对于“Would you mind doing”的回答需要用委婉的语句。故选C。
考查固定搭配和情景用语。注意识记固定短语的搭配和意思，以及用Would you来提问的相关的肯定回答和否定回答。
10．D
你可以提高一点你的音量便于每个人都能听到吗？rise 上涨；put 放置；lift 举起；raise 提高（音量）。根据动作的对象是“ your voice ”结合“ everyone can hear you ”可知，要每个人都能听到就要提高音量。故选D。
考查动词辨析。易错：rise和raise在词形上相似，在意思上也相似，音量的提高要用raise，这是易错点。
11．B
每次服一粒药。太多了会对健康不好。at times 有时；at a time 每次；in time 及时；on time 按时。根据常识可知，药有剂量，规定每次只能吃多少，如果太多对身体不好。故选B。
考查介词短语。注意熟记at times和at a time的区别，意思记混就会选错。
12．D
露西在看电话信息时撞到了墙上。 幸运的是，她没有受伤。above 在……上面；opposite 在……对面；on 在……上面（有接触）；against 碰（到）。根据句意可知，头撞到墙了，against有撞到，碰到的意思，符合语境。故选D。
考查介词辨析。易错分析：熟记介词的意思再代入文中翻译可知，本题有可能误选到on。
13．D
——看！在办公室的男人是怀特先生吗？——这不可能是他，他生病住院了。表示推测时，can用在否定含义的句子，must用在肯定含义的句子，表示不可能用can't。故选D。
考查情态动词。易错：本题易误选成mustn't，在表示禁止某事时才有mustn't。
14．C
如果你挡到了他们的路，他们不会触碰不过你或者推开你。in some ways 在某种程度上；in this way 用这种方法；in their way 挡道；on their way 在……途中。根据下文they won't touch you or push past you可知，不会碰你也不会推开你，就算是挡着他们的路了。故选C。
考查介词短语。熟记相似短语的意思，尤其是介词的区别，这是解题的关键。
15．B
——节目怎么样？——太棒了。没有比这更好的了。A. nice美好的，愉快的；B. better更好的（地）；C. terrible非常讨厌的，可怕的；D. worse更差，更糟。根据 Fantastic，可知是很好，否定句中有形容词或副词比较级表达最高级的意思。Nothing could be better，意思是没有比这更好的事了，也就是说这是最好的事了，故选B。
考查形容词比较级。掌握一些常用的句式结构。
16．A；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．B
大意：本文叙述了两个女老师讨论关于一个学生汤姆，并最终帮助了那个学生的事情。
考查完形填空，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．然后史密斯小姐说:"恐怕我得让他失望了！我就是不能让他留下了。"A：leave，离开，留下；B：pass，通过；C：work，工作；D：sleep，睡觉，根据I'm afraid I'd have to fail him!我恐怕让他失望了，可知不想让学生留下，故选A。
17．"他是如此糟糕的一个学生吗？"A：scary，恐怖的；B：interesting，有趣的；C：terrible，糟糕的；D：excellent，优秀的，根据上文不想让他留下，可知认为他是个糟糕的学生，故选C。
18．史密斯小姐回答说:"汤姆过去是我最好的学生，但现在的问题是他太懒了，从来没有完成过他的工作。A：laziest，最懒的；B：busiest，最忙的；C：worst，最差的；D：best，最好的，根据Tom used to be，汤姆过去是，和but now the problem is that he is so lazy，但是现在问题是他是那么懒惰，可知过去是最好的学生，故选D。
19．史密斯小姐回答说:"汤姆过去是我最好的学生，但现在的问题是他太懒了，从来没有完成过他的工作。A：always，总是；B：never，从不；C：usually，通常；D：almost，几乎，根据he is so lazy that，他太懒了，以至于……，可知他应该是从来不完成作业，故选B。
20．他已经三个星期没给我交作业了！A：minutes，分钟；B：hours，小时；C：weeks，星期；D：years，年，根据上文说汤姆太懒惰了额偶不完成作业，可知很久没交作业了，分钟，小时和年都不合理，故选C。
21．史密斯小姐非常担心汤姆。A：worried，担心的；B：pleased，高兴的；C：serious，严肃的；D：kind，和蔼的，固定搭配，be worried about，担心……，故选A。
22．第一天上课我就讲得很清楚了。A：them，它们，宾格；B：him，他，宾格；C：that，那；D：one，一个，根据Why should I do Every student must hand in homework.我为什么要这么做？每个学生都必须交作业，可知应该说的是上课的规则，都说的很清楚了，故选A。
23．我不知道发生了什么。A：when，什么时候；B：where，什么地方；C：what，什么；D：why，为什么，根据happened，发生了，可知是发生了什么事情，故选C。
24．当课程开始时，他做得很好，以至于我甚至考虑要求学校给他奖学金。A：even，甚至；B：only，仅仅，只；C：still，仍然；D：just，仅仅，根据When the lessons started, he did so well，当课程开始时，他做得很好，可知应为甚至考虑给他奖学金的事，故选A。
25．但是现在他经常上课睡觉！我不喜欢看到学生有这样的变化。A：trouble，麻烦；B：hope，希望；C：change，改变；D：danger，危险，根据But now he often sleeps in class!但是现在他经常上课睡觉！可知对比刚开始时候的最好的学生，是很大的变化，故选C。
26．给他一个机会。A：fight，打架，争吵；B：argument，争论；C：gift，礼物；D：chance，机会，根据前文You should have a talk with him.你应该和他谈谈。可知是建议她给汤姆一个机会，故选D。
27．史密斯小姐和汤姆交流了一下，知道了一切。A：made，制作，让；B：knew，知道；C：gave，给；D：let，让；根据前文Miss Smith communicated with Tom，史密斯小姐和汤姆交流了一下，可知是知道了一切，故选B。
28．他白天学习，晚上在工厂工作，以支付学费。A：pay，付款；B：call，打电话；C：save，节省，拯救；D：share，分享，固定搭配，pay for，为……付款，后面是学费，故选A。
29．所以理所当然的，他上课很累，有时几乎无法保持清醒。A：forgetful，健忘的；B：careless，粗心的；C：upset，沮丧的；D：tired，累的，根据前文白天上课，晚上打工挣学费，可知肯定很累，故选D。
30．史密斯小姐很快要求学校给他奖学金，他又能专心听课了。固定搭配，be able to，能够，根据前文asked，为过去时态，可知be也要用过去时态was，故选B。
31．（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
文章大意：这篇文章讲述了作者在巴塞罗那做助手的经历及对自己的影响。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 When I first arrived in Terrassa, I was excited but I didn't know how to start a new adventure(冒险)in a strange country. 可知作者第一次到达Terrassa,感到兴奋，同时在一个陌生的国度里感到紧张，不知所措。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段After a couple of weeks, the excitement started to disappear, however, and homesickness(思乡)started to set in. 可知几周之后，作者开始想家。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Should I return home to Scotland and move on with life there or try to extend(延长)my time here 可知作者不能决定自己的未来。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 What I have learned from my experience so far is to travel and try new things whenever you get the chance可知作者从自己的经历中学到了要注意尝试新的事物。故选D。
考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
32．（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
大意：本文叙述了阿伦是一名卡车司机，他以勇敢的行动而闻名的事情。
（1）细节理解题。根据下文The accident was just in front of his truck.事故就发生在他的卡车前面，可知事故发生的地点就在卡车前，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据下文The four men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter,四个人拉出来了汽车司机和她的孙女，可知有四个人参与帮忙了，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上文I wished that they wouldn't be dead.我希望他们不会死，可知后面是说的活着，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中His action encouraged his friend，他的行动鼓励了他的朋友，以及后来的人，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据对全文的理解，可知主要是说的一个勇敢的卡车司机，故选B。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题，推理判断题和主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题，要根据上下文猜测意思；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想或者最佳标题。
33．A
34．B
35．D
36．C
37．C
文章大意：这是两则电影的广告。
考查阅读理解。把文章浏览一遍，搞清楚所讲的大体意思，再结合题目中所陈述的观点在文中找到相应的句子进行作答，要细心的理解全文和题目所给信息的差异。
33．细节理解题。根据The Croods: A New Age这部电影中的Type Cartoon可知The Croods: A New Age是卡通片。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据Masks are necessary before, during and after the movie. 可知电影之前、期间和之后都需要戴口罩。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据Price￥40(￥25 for children under 12) 可知每人￥40，12岁以下的孩子￥25 。Mr. and Mrs. Green 一共是￥80，他们的八岁孩子是￥25，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据Movie、Type、 Date、 Time、 Price和 Notice可知在这则广告中找不到电影院的电话，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据March 8th - 10th和March 10th - 12th可知在3月10日有两种电影。故选C。
38．B；39．A；40．F；41．G；42．D
选项意思：A、我不知道。
B、它是关于什么的？
C、我不相信它。
D、谁织了这些毛衣？
E、志愿者们开始为此制定计划。
F、但那只企鹅为什么穿毛衣？
G、因此，这件毛衣反而有助于企鹅保暖。
这则对话谈论的是关于企鹅为什么要穿着毛衣，是什么原因造成的。
考查补全对话题。题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。
38．根据上句 I'm looking for information for my report this week. 我正在为本周的报告寻找信息。以及答语Try to guess!试着猜猜看，可知此处询问这个报告是关于什么的，故选：B。
39．根据上句What is black and white and wam all over 以及What 表示疑问，结合选项可知，"我不知道"，故选：A。
40．根据答语The sweater is keeping it warm!毛衣让那只企鹅保暖！可知此处询问企鹅为什么穿毛衣，故选：F。
41．根据 An oil spill in the ocean hurt the penguin's feathers. So its feathers couldn't keep it warm. 海洋中的石油泄漏伤害了企鹅的羽毛。所以它的羽毛无法保暖。可知此处应该是"毛衣可以帮助企鹅保暖"，故选：G。
42．根据答语Volunteers made the sweaters.志愿者们做了毛衣。可知此处询问谁织了这些毛衣，故选：D。
43．programmes
我们都喜欢看有趣和丰富多彩的电视节目。根据 We all like watching interesting and colourful TV 和首字母提示可知 programme，节目，符合题意，这里是表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，用复数，故答案为programmes。
考查规则可数名词复数。理解句意结合首字母找到合适的单词并正确地拼写。
44．managed
他们已经设法解决了这些难题。根据括号里的提示 finished what we have tried to do 完成了我们设法做的事，可知动词manage，设法做到，符合题意，根据have可知这里是过去分词，故答案为managed。
考查动词过去分词。理解句意和提示词的意义，找到能够替换的单词，并注意运用正确形式。
45．interview
比赛结束后，记者采访了获胜者。根据a(n)可知这里是单数名词，根据 the reporter和with the winner.可知这里是记者采访获胜者，interview，采访，访问，名词，符合题意，故答案为interview。
考查可数名词。理解句意并识记名词interview的用法。
46．fantastic
许多孩子喜欢电影《冰雪奇缘》，因为它太精彩了。wonderful，极好的，精彩的，同义词为fantastic，极好的，故答案为fantastic。
考查形容词原级。理解句意并识记fantastic的意义和用法。
47．experiences
当他访问美国时，他有许多有趣的经历。经历，experience，可数名词，根据so many如此多，后跟可数名词复数，可知这里用复数名词，故答案为experiences。
考查规则可数名词复数。理解句意并识记名词experience及其复数的用法。
48．express
请用清晰的语言表达你自己。express，动词，表达。该句为祈使句，没有主语，谓语动词要用动词原形。故填express。
考查祈使句。please用于祈使句可放在句首或者句末，并没有充当主语。
49．except
在一整天的志愿工作之后，我感觉还行，除了有点累之外。except，连词，除……之外。一般连词不需要变形。故填except。
考查连词拼写。本题较简单，所缺词性为连词，一般连词只需要识记拼写，不用变形。
50．stomachs
我们总是熬夜，喝太多咖啡，我们的胃受伤了。stomach，胃，腹部。主语是复数our，所以用名词的复数形式。故填stomachs。
考查名词拼写。注意先分析句子结构缺少的词性，一般考查名词的复数形式的规则变化和不规则变化。
51．knowledge
如果我们认真听讲，我们可以在课堂上学到很多知识。知识，学问knowledge，不可数名词。a lot of 可修饰不可数名词或名词复数，故答案为：knowledge。
此题考查名词。根据所给的汉语拼写单词，注意不可数名词的使用。
52．except
所有的学生都去了博物馆除了米莉。她病了。除了……以外，except，介词，故填except。
考查介词。注意识记except的用法 。
53．has worked；happier；was cleaning；quickly；a；so；arms；With；getting；himself
主要讲了王平的爸爸上周二在打扫公园时救了一个15个月的小女孩，他希望人们志愿帮助需要帮助的人。
（1）他已经在公园里工作5年了。for+时间段用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是he，所以用has，work的过去分词是worked，故填has worked。
（2）没有事情可以让他更高兴比在空闲时间和小女儿一起玩耍更高兴。than是比较级标志词，make...+形容词，所以用形容词happy的比较级happier，故填happier。
（3）当他正在打扫公园时，他听见一个女士哭着喊救命。while引导的时间状语从句，从句用进行时，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是he，所以用was，clean的ing是cleaning，故填was cleaning。
（4）他迅速跑去看看发生了什么。副词修饰实义动词，ran是实义动词，所以用形容词quick的副词quickly，故填quickly。
（5）这个女士的15个月大的小女孩因为一小块梨窒息。a small piece of，一小块......，故填a。
（6）妈妈是如此紧张以至于她不知道怎样正确拯救她的女儿。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，故填so。
（7）他不假思索用胳膊抱起婴儿。in one's arms用胳膊，故填arms。
（8）在妈妈的帮助下，他把婴儿头朝下抱。with one's help在某人的帮助下，故填With。
（9）他成功从他的嘴里弄出梨块。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事，get的ing是getting，故填getting。
（10）帮助他人就是帮助他自己。help oneself帮助自己，所以用he的反身代词himself，故填himself。
考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
54．The changes of Learning
It seems that everything has changed a lot because of COVID-19 since four months ago. I have changed my way of learning in the past two months. Usually, I study at school with my classmates. My teachers teach us in the classroom. However, I studied online last winter holiday. I watched videos on different subjects. If I had problems, I could ask my teachers for help online. I think it's a new way. I like studying online better, because I can plan my time freely. I hope to have more lessons online in the future.
这是一篇命题作文，要求以"The Changes of Learning"为题用英文写—篇短文，介绍自己过去两个月学习方式的变化。通过分析材料可知全文需要多种时态结合运用，回答题目中的第一个问题时需要用一般现在时；第二个问题时要用过去时；第三个问题可以用一般现在时和将来时进行结合。本文以第一人称为主导，重点介绍出如何上线上课。最后选择一个自己喜欢的方式，并阐明原因即可。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
这篇短文介绍自己过去两个月学习方式的变化。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如a lot；way of learning；study online；ask…for；hope to do sth等以及句型结构I have changed my way of learning in the past two months. Usually, I study at school with my classmates. I hope to have more lessons online in the future.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。
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