八年级英语下学期期中考试(盐城专用)【含答案解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（牛津译林版）
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| 名称 | 八年级英语下学期期中考试(盐城专用)【含答案解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（牛津译林版） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-03-11 22:07:38 | ||
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机密★启用前
八年级英语下学期期中考试(盐城专用)
英 语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120 分。考试时间为100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合， 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填与在答题卡及本试卷上。
3 .答选择題必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔与在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A. I can't wait to go there. B. May I speak to Amy C. What's the weather like in Beijing D. What's your favourite place E. How long will you stay there
A: Hello! Who's calling, please
B: Hi! This is Jack speaking in Beijing. 1．
A: Hey, Jack! This is Amy. Why are you in Beijing now
B: I've come to see my aunt with my parents.
A: 2．
B: It's now very warm and comfortable in May, just right for sightseeing.
A: That's why many people go there for sightseeing at this time of year. 3．
B: For five days.
A: 4．
B: I like the Summer Palace best. When I was there, lost myself in the beautiful scenery.
A: Really 5．
B: I'm sure you will have fun there.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier, 6． brightly at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.
Gu was born to a(n) 7． father and a Chinese mother. She was raised in San Francisco. She lived there for over ten years. The girl, however, has always been 8． that she has a Chinese root(根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl".
Gu 9． skiing when she was only three. She got her first 10． at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. Hoping to 11． tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, in June 2019, the girl 12． to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Gu has already brought China medals. In August, she 13． the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her 14． congratulated her online. After the competition, the 15． of them even increased（增加） to 200,000. People called 16． a "born skier".
Now she's an Olympic champion, a fashion model, and going to Stanford University this fall. 17． can she achieve so much " Only 1 percent of it came from my 18． ," said Gu after her Olympic win," People don't see how I train, 19． and make mistakes every day."
If you have a goal, go for it! 20． work never cheats you.
6．A．shone B．rose C．missed D．lifted
7．A．Australian B．Japanese C．American D．Canadian
8．A．relaxed B．sad C．afraid D．proud
9．A．started B．forgot C．kept D．continued
10．A．ability B．win C．job D．subject
11．A．encourage B．invite C．advise D．receive
12．A．improved B．minded C．picked D．decided
13．A．looked for B．joined in C．took off D．paid for
14．A．relatives B．classmates C．fans D．coaches
15．A．number B．point C．pleasure D．ruler
16．A．him B．them C．her D．me
17．A．Why B．How C．What D．When
18．A．trouble B．need C．business D．gift
19．A．walk B．swim C．fall D．jump
20．A．Interesting B．Simple C．Hard D．Easy
三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
There are many wonderful literature (文学) works in the world, they are still popular after so many years.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure (探险) novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert (荒凉的)island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate (命运).He is one of the most successful characters in English novels.
Alice's adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures (生物) that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.
Harry Potter is a set of fantasy(魔幻的) novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 31, 1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a train ride. The story is about seven years' life of an orphan(孤儿)Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total.
21．Robinson had his adventure ____________.
A．on the ship B．on a desert island
C．in the forest D．along the river
22．According to the passage, ____________ is a man who is fighting against nature and fate.
A．Robinson Crusoe B．Daniel Defoe
C．Harry Potter D．Lewis Carroll
23．In fact, Alice in Wonderland is a story of ____________.
A．a real adventure B．an amazing trip
C．an awful experience D．a wonderful dream
24．We can know that ____________ has been the most highly--paid novelist in history.
A．Hemingway B．J.K. Rowling C．Lewis Carroll D．Alice
25．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Adventure novels. B．Fantasy novels.
C．Historical novels. D．Children's literature.
阅读理解
Rabbit Shiny and tortoise(乌龟) Smily were neighbors. One day they were reading a story about their great grandfathers: Shiny's and Smily's great grandfathers decided to have a race. While Shiny's great grandfather went to sleep during the race, Smily's great grandfather won the race by slowly walking towards the finish line.
Smily said, "If your great grandfather didn't go to sleep, my great granddad might never win. So his win was not a real win."
The next day there was a notice in the jungle (丛林) newspaper. It said that there would be a race and the winner would win many prizes. The race started from the bear's house. From there, the runners had to cross the river. But most of the animals could not both run fast and swim fast. So they didn't know what to do. Shiny and Smily made a plan.
Shiny ran, while Smily was sitting on his back. He and other animals, like the deer, reached the river side at the same time. But they saw the swift water and stood there because they were worried. None of them liked the idea of crossing the river. Smily quickly got into the water and Shiny sat on his back. Smily started swimming. Soon they reached the other side of the river. Shiny got down from Smily's back and Smily climbed on Shiny's back again. Shiny ran fast. They reached the finish line first.
"Both of them are the winners." The president(总统) of the jungle said, "Shiny and Smily helped each other during the race and they won. So let's give them a big hand."
26．Shiny's great grandfather didn't win because he _______________.
A．ran too slowly B．broke his leg
C．fell asleep during the race D．didn't find the finish line
27．Which of the following is NOT true about the race in the jungle
A．There were a lot of prizes for the winner.
B．Most of the animals could both run fast and swim fast.
C．Smily sat on Shiny's back when Shiny bagan to run.
D．Shiny ran as quickly as other animals.
28．The underlined word "swift" means _______________ in Chinese.
A．平静的 B．湍急的 C．灵活的 D．敏捷的
29．Many animals _______________ _when reaching the river side.
A．were afraid of the water B．were too tired to swim
C．felt worried about Shiny D．stopped there to have a rest
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Cross the river B．How to win a race
C．Animals in the jungle D．Teamwork wins
阅读理解
Cindy Soule is a teacher in Portland, Maine, an area known for very cold and snowy winters. But cold weather is not stopping Soule and her students from continuing with outdoor learning during COVID-19.
Besides online learning, schools across the U. S. also encourage outdoor learning to keep students and teachers safe and stop the spread (传播) of COVID-19. In Portland, they set up over 90 outdoor learning spaces across eight schools.
"The students seem to like the outdoor classroom. They're begging me to go out," said Soule. They study in usual classrooms for half the week. For the other half, they learn outdoors.
Adam Ali is one of Soule's students. The 9-year-old boy noted some of the differences between outdoor learning and online learning.
"It's a good thing because you can see the real thing," Ali said. "We learn what is around us. It's much better than online learning. We have Internet, but it's just very slow. If anybody else in the house is on the Internet, it's really hard to do things. "
For schools in Portland, the pandemic (流行病) has marked the first official use of outdoor learning. And they will keep it going even after the pandemic ends.
Soule said her students will never forget the pandemic's difficulties. But she hoped studying in nature will be among their good memories of 2020.
"They' re seeing the outdoors around them and learning. They love it. Students learn better when they' re active," Soule said. "They will remember that forever. "
31．How long do the students study outdoors each week
A．Five days B．Seven days.
C．One day D．Two or three days
32．What's the main reason for schools in the U. S. encourage outdoor learning
A．To push students to be active in class.
B．To protect the teachers and students from COVID-19.
C．To provide a special learning environment.
D．To ask students to do outdoor activities.
33．According to Adam Ali, outdoor learning is ______ than online learning.
A．more direct B．more interesting
C．more meaningful D．more boring
34．From the sixth paragraph, we can learn that schools in Portland will ______ .
A．set up more outdoor learning spaces
B．stop online learning as soon as the pandemic ends
C．continue to make outdoor learning part of the school life
D．provide students with more online learning experiences
35．What might be the best title for the passage
A．The uncertain future of outdoor learning
B．Time to say goodbye to indoor learning
C．Outdoor learning continues in the cold
D．Good memories brought by outdoor learning
阅读短文，回答问题
Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, like WeChat, we'll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips. With a couple of touches on our mobile phone, we're able to present the best pictures of ourselves to others.
However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections（瑕疵）away, we're also changing the way we look at our ourselves. ⑴______.
Last month, researchers from the US Boston University published an article Selfies﹣Living in the Era of Filtered（滤镜）Photographs. The article listed the bad effects of photo editing on people and the possibility to cause appearance worries.⑵ ______
The researchers think that these apps make it difficult to tell between reality and fantasy（虚幻）. "These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty," the article says. ⑶______.
In the past, people might compare their looks to those who were famous that time. But for today's young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. "From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms, and their feelings are connected to how good they look," a British doctor Escho said.
⑷______"Now you've got the comparison of your real self to fake self that you present on social media," Renee Engeln, a professor at Northwestern University, told the HuffPost website. He further pointed out that when people spend too much time comparing with others, they may become "beauty sick" and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like.
So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn't think to ourselves, "Do I look as good as myself in the Beauty Cam（美颜） " Instead, we should think, "I feel good, I have my health."
36．What may people do before they present the best of themselves on social media
A．Wearing false eyelashes.
B．Redding their lips before going out.
C．Using apps to edit photos.
D．Smoothing their skin in the morning.
37．Where should we put the sentence "This is why many young people suffer an appearance worries when it comes to how they really look."
A．（4） B．（3） C．（2） D．（1）
38．Who did people use to compare their looks to
A．Famous people
B．People who they see on social media.
C．Family members.
D．Their friends.
39．Which of the following is right according to the passage
A．Everybody looks as good as himself in the Beauty Cam.
B．These apps make it easy to tell between reality and fantasy.
C．The article listed the bad and good effects of photo editing on people.
D．People today pay more attention on how good they look than in the past.
40．What did the author write this passage for
A．To call on people to care more about appearance.
B．To call on people not to use apps on mobile phones.
C．To call on people to spend too much time comparing with others.
D．To call on people to learn something more important than appearance.
四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
less list fact for improve forget Plan subjects games class
Maybe you are more interested in sports than in Maths. You probably think you will never be atop student. In 41． , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may 42． your study without much work. Here are the methods.
43． your time carefully. You should make a 44． of the things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn't take all of your time. Don't 45． to leave yourself enough time for hobbies.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house 46． a good studying place. Keep this space. It may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No 47． , radio, or television!
When you sit down to work, think only about the 48． !
Make good use of your time in 49． . Listen carefully to what the teacher says. Careful listening means 50． work after class. You also need to take notes, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.
These are only some of the ways to help you with your study. I believe you'll find more other ways besides these.
五、词汇运用，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
When I entered Peking University, I hoped to win a scholarship(奖学金）. As a Straight-A student, I believed I could take difficult 51． (subject)and really learn something. One of them was World Literature（世界文学）given by Professor Jayne.
When I took the 52． (one)exam, something unusual happened. I was shocked (震惊)to find a "C" on my test paper because English was always my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne. He didn't say anything but he gave me some books to read. I thought he wanted me to be 53． （hard-working)than before. I read the books more 54． （careful), but got another "C". Again, I came to Professor Jayne. Again, he didn't say anything but gave me more books. Again, I finished reading all of them.
There was one more test 55． the final exam. I decided to work much harder, but I got another bad grade. It seemed that everything stayed the same as before.
The last chance was the final exam. But I stopped 56． (work)hard. The night before the final, I even watched a movie 57． （relax).
A week later, I was 58． (surprise) to find I got 59． "A". I ran fast into Professor Jayne's office. He said, "If I gave you the grade as you expected, you wouldn't continue to work hard. "
Until now, I came to realize that you must set your own standard(标准）of excellence by 60． (you). Then you'll be the best person you want. This experience always reminds me to work hard in my life.
六、读写综合（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
High Mountains and Flowing Water
In the Spring and Autumn period (时期), there was a man called Yu Boya. He was good at playing Guqin.
One day, his teacher brought him to Penglai Island to enjoy the nature. Boya played music on the boat in such beautiful sight. Suddenly, a man on the bank shouted, "Bravo!" Boya came out of the boat and saw a woodcutter on the bank. Boya invited the woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi, to his boat. He played music to praise (赞美) the high mountains, the woodcutter said, "Wonderful, the melody is great! It sounds like Mount Tai, which reaches to the sky."And Boya played another piece of music to praise the flowing water. The woodcutter said, "Amazing! It just sounds like the running water in front." Boya was excited and said, "Bosom friend, you are truly my bosom friend."
Since then, they have been friends. Years later, when Ziqi died of illness, Boya broke his Guqin into pieces and never played for anyone. The Chinese idiom (成语) "High Mountains and Flowing Water" was used to describe the ideal of close friendship.
61．When did the story happen
62．Where did Boya and his teacher go to enjoy the nature
63．Was Zhong Ziqi a woodcutter
64．Why did Boya break his Guqin and never play it for anyone
65．What does "High Mountains and Flowing Water" mean
七、读写综合，书面表达（20分）
66．建党100周年之际，你校举行征文比赛，要求以家乡的变化为题描写你的家乡近10年来的变化。请根据以下提示写一篇题为“Changes in My Hometown”的短文。提示如下：
⑴家乡的过去；
⑵家乡的现在：生活条件，环境卫生，交通方面，娱乐方面(家家有电脑，手机)……
⑶你的感受：…...
答案解析部分
1．B；2．C；3．E；4．D；5．A
对话大意：此对话主要是艾米询问杰克在北京的情况。
A. I can't wait to go there.我等不及要去那里了。
B. May I speak to Amy 我可以和艾米说话吗？
C. What's the weather like in Beijing 北京的天气怎么样？
D. What's your favourite place 你最喜欢的地方是什么？
E. How long will you stay there 你在那里会呆多久？
考查补全对话。做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
1．根据下句This is Amy. 可知此句是打电话找艾米。故选B。
2．根据下句It's now very warm and comfortable in May可知此句问的是天气怎么样。故选C。
3．根据下句For five days.可知此句问的是呆了多久。故选E。
4．根据下句I like the Summer Palace best. 可知此句问的是最喜欢的地方。故选D。
5．根据下句I'm sure you will have fun there.可知此句说的是想去那儿。故选A。
6．A；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．A；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．C
短文大意：本文介绍了冬奥会冠军得主谷爱凌的家庭和一些比赛情况。她告诉我们有目标就要努力去奋斗。
考查人物传记类阅读。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
6．美国华裔滑雪运动员谷爱凌在北京2022年冬奥会上光芒四射。shone照耀；rose上升；missed错过；lifted抬高；根据空后brightly明亮地，可知这里应该是表示"照耀"。故答案为A。
7．谷的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。 Australian澳大利亚的； Japanese日本的； American美国的； Canadian加拿大的。根据上文Eileen Gu,a Chinese -American skier 和 and a Chinese mother 谷爱凌，一个在中美混血滑雪运动员，妈妈是中国人，爸爸应该是美国人，故答案为C。
8．然而，这个女孩一直以自己有中国血统而自豪。 relaxed放松的； sad伤心的； afraid害怕的； proud骄傲的，自豪的，根据下文that she has a Chinese root (根)可知这里一个是她为是中国根感到自豪，故答案为D。
9．谷爱凌只有三岁时就开始滑雪。started开始；forgot忘记；kept保持；continued继续。根据when she was only three. 可知这是当她只有三岁时，谷爱凌开始滑雪。符合题意，故答案为A。
10．她9岁时第一次获胜。ability能力；win胜利；job职业；subject科目，主题。根据下文Gu competed for the United States in that Competition. 在那场比赛中谷爱凌为美国比赛。可知这里是表示九岁时第一次获胜，故答案为B。
11．为了鼓励数千万中国孩子热爱滑雪，2019年6月，小女孩决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。encourage鼓励；invite邀请；advise建议；receive收到。根据空后tens of millions of Chinese children to love sking ，in June 2019, the girl7to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics可知这里是表示"鼓励"。故答案为A。
12．为了鼓励数千万中国孩子热爱滑雪，2019年6月，小女孩决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。improved提高；minded介意；picked采摘；decided决定。根据上文Hoping to encourage tens of millions of Chinese children to love sking 希望鼓励数千万中国儿童喜爱滑雪，可知这里是表示这个女孩决定在2022年冬奥会上为中国比赛。故答案为D。
13．今年8月，她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯。looked for寻找；joined in参加；took off脱下；paid for付款。根据下文The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. 这个年轻的女孩在这个比赛中获得了两枚金牌。可知这里是她参加了澳大利亚的新西兰杯。故答案为B。
14．她的粉丝们在网上鼓励她。relatives亲属；classmates同班同学；fans粉丝；coaches教练。根据下文the number of them even increased (增加) to 200,000. 他们的数量增加到20万。可知应该是她的粉丝们在网上鼓励她。故答案为C。
15．比赛结束后，参赛人数甚至增加到20万人。人们称她为“天生的滑雪者”。number数量，数字；point观点；pleasure满意；ruler直尺。根据空后even increased (增加) to 200，000 甚至增加到20万，可知这里是表示"数量"。故答案为A。
16．比赛结束后，参赛人数甚至增加到20万人。人们称她为“天生的滑雪者”。him他；them他们；her.她；me我。根据空后born skier天生的滑雪家，可知是指谷爱凌，应该是“她”，人们把她叫做天生的滑雪家。故答案为C。
17．她怎么能取得这么大的成就？Why为什么；How怎样；What什么；When何时。根据上文Now she's an Olympic champion,a fashion model,and going to Stanford University this fall.现在她是奥运冠军，时装模特并且今年秋天要去斯坦福大学。可知这里表示取得那么多的成就呢，故答案为B。
18．只有百分之一是我的天赋。trouble困难，麻烦；need需要；business生意；gift礼物，天赋；根据下文People don't see how I train,fall and make mistakes every day. 人们看不到每天我怎样训练，摔倒而且犯错误。可知这里表示的意思为只有百分之一是我的天赋。故答案为D。
19．人们看不到我每天是如何训练、摔倒和犯错的。walk走路；swim游泳；fall摔倒；jump跳跃。根据空后and make mistakes every day 每天犯错误，可知这里是表示"摔倒"。故答案为C。
20．辛苦的工作不会欺骗你。 Interesting有趣的； Simple简单的； Hard辛苦的，困难的，努力的；Easy容易的。If you have a goal，go for it!如果你有目标，努力去做吧！可知这里应该是努力工作不会欺骗你。故答案为C。
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．C
文章大意：本文主要介绍时隔多年依然流行的世界上的精彩文学作品。
考查阅读理解。首先快读文章了解大意，再找到文章中的关键句结合选项分析出正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段It tells about his adventure on a desert (荒凉的)island可知这本书讲述了罗宾逊在荒凉小岛上的冒险经历。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate (命运).可知罗宾逊是与自然和人类命运作斗争的英雄。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.可知最后，她发现一切都只是美好梦想的一部分。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history.可知小说的成功使J. K. Rowling成为历史上收入最高的小说家。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure (探险) novels in England. 可知这是探险小说；根据第三段Alice's adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer可知这是儿童文学；根据最后一段Harry Potter is a set of fantasy(魔幻的) novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling.可知这是科幻小说。因此历史小说没有被提及。故选C。
26．C
27．B
28．B
29．D
30．D
文章大意：本文是新的龟兔赛跑。这一次他们互帮互助，一起取得了胜利。
考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段While Shiny's great grandfather went to sleep during the race .可知Shiny的曾祖父在比赛中睡着了，因此没赢。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段But most of the animals could not both run fast and swim fast. 可知大多数动物不能同时跑得快和游泳得快。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段water和stood there可知因为水急只能站在河边，因此画线单词的意思是水急。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段None of them liked the idea of crossing the river.可知他们都不喜欢过河的想法，因此推测他们停下来休息。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段Shiny and Smily helped each other during the race and they won. 及全文可知他们胜利是因为他们在比赛中互帮互助，因此选项D团队合作获胜符合题意。故选D。
31．D
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．C
文章大意：本文主要介绍了在疫情期间，线上学习和户外学习成为主流，而户外学习也将会持续下去。
考查阅读理解。做阅读理解题时，一定要从整体上控制时间，文中一两处没看懂的地方可以且放置一边，等把相对容易的题做完后，再回头来处理。
31．推理判断题。根据They study in usual classrooms for half the week. For the other half, they learn outdoors可知， 他们每周有一半时间在普通教室学习。 另一半则在户外学习，根据常识可知，一周有5天的上学时间，一周的一半就是2~3天。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据Besides online learning, schools across the U. S. also encourage outdoor learning to keep students and teachers safe and stop the spread (传播) of COVID-19.可知，除了在线学习,美国各地的学校还鼓励户外学习保证师生的安全,阻止传播(传播)COVID-19。故选B。
33．根据It's a good thing because you can see the real thing," Ali said. "We learn what is around us. It's much better than online learning. 可知，户外学习让我们了解周围的一切。这比在线学习好多了，学习方式更直接。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据For schools in Portland, the pandemic (流行病) has marked the first official use of outdoor learning. And they will keep it going even after the pandemic ends可知， 大流行(流行病)标志着首次正式使用的户外学习。 即使在疫情结束后，他们也会继续这样，所以继续使户外学习成为学校生活的一部分。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。A、户外学习前途未卜， B、该告别室内学习 ，C、户外学习在寒冷中继续 ，D、户外学习带来的美好回忆；本文主要介绍了户外学习将会是一个持续的过程。故选C。
36．C
37．A
38．A
39．D
40．D
短文大意：本文主要讲述了现在的人们喜欢在微信等APP上晒自己的照片，并且在照片发布前会编辑，和现实中的外表相差很大，因此作者呼吁人们不要只在乎是否和编辑过的一样漂亮，而应多学习比外表更重要的东西一一健康。
考查社会现象类阅读。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
36．细节理解题。根据Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, like WeChat, we'll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips. 可知在社交媒体上更好的展示自己之前会用APP编辑照片，故答案为C。
37．推理判断题。 "This is why many young people suffer an appearance worries when it comes to how they really look." 句意为："这就是为什么很多年轻人在面对自己的真实外貌时，会患上外貌焦虑。"根据"From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms, and their feelings are connected to how good they look," a British doctor Escho said.(英国医生埃斯乔说:"从一出生，他们就出生在一个社交平台的时代，他们的感觉与他们的外貌有多好有关。")和"Now you've got the comparison of your real self to fake self that you present on social media," Renee Engeln, a professor at Northwestern University("现在你有了在社交媒体上展示的真实自我和虚假自我的比较，"西北大学教授蕾妮·恩格尔恩说）可知，这是很多年轻人在真的面对他们自己时遭遇外貌担心的原因，因此这句话放到(4) 合适，故答案为A。
38．细节理解题。根据In the past, people might compare their looks to those who were famous that time. 在过去，人们会将自己的长相与当时的名人进行比较。故答案为A。
39．细节理解题。A:在美容相机里，每个人看起来都像他自己一样美。B:这些应用程序很容易区分现实和幻想。C:这篇文章列出了照片编辑对人的利弊影响。D:现在的人比过去更注重自己的外表。根据In the past, people might compare their looks to those who were famous that time. But for today's young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. （在过去，人们可能会将自己的长相与当时的名人进行比较。但对于今天的年轻人来说，他们的审美标准很可能是由他们在社交媒体上看到的东西设定的。）可知现在的人比过去更注重自己的外表。故答案为D。
40．推理判断题。根据Do look as good as myself in the Beauty Cam "Instead, we should think，"I feel good, I have my health." (你在美容相机里和我一样漂亮吗 相反，我们应该想，"我感觉很好，我很健康。")可推断，作者呼吁人们应多学习比外表更重要的东西——健康，选项D符合题意，故答案为D。
41．fact；42．improve；43．Plan；44．list；45．forget；46．for；47．games；48．subjects；49．class；50．less
文章大意：本文主要介绍如何成为学习上的佼佼者的方法。
选项意思： less更少的； list清单；fact事实；for为了；improve提高；forget忘记；Plan计划； subjects科目；games比赛；class课。
考查选词填空。先浏览全文，理解短文大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境和句意选择正确的选项，最后选出正确的单词。
41．事实上，如果他或她愿意，任何人都可以成为更好的学生。固定搭配in fact，事实上，故答案为fact。
42．如果你能很好地利用你的时间，你可以不用做太多的工作来提高学习。根据you can use your time well, 可知这样的话会提升学习效率的，因此选improve，may是情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为improve。
43．认真的计划你的时间。根据You should make a 4 of the things that you have to do. 可知要为时间做好规划，因此选Plan，祈使句以原形开头，句首，大写。故答案为Plan。
44．你应该把你必须做的事情列个清单。根据First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. 可知要列个清单，因此选list，固定搭配make a list of，列个……的清单。故答案为list。
45．不要忘了给自己留出足够的时间给爱好。根据studying shouldn't take all of your time.可知不要忘了做自己喜欢的事情，因此选forget，Don't后接动词原形 。故答案为forget。
46．看看房子周围寻找一个不错的学习场所。根据It may be a desk or just a corner of your room. 可知这样做是为了寻找学习场所。故答案为for。
47．没有游戏，广播，或电视！根据radio, or television可知这些是干扰学习的因素，游戏也是。故答案为games 。
48．当你坐下来工作时，只考虑学习的科目！根据you sit down to work可知要全心贯注于学习的科目。故答案为subjects。
49．在课堂上善用你的时间。根据Listen carefully to what the teacher says. 可知在课堂上，固定搭配in class，在课堂上。故答案为class。
50．仔细聆听意味着课后更少的工作。根据Careful listening可知在课堂上仔细听讲，掌握得就好，因此课下就会做更少的功课，答案为less。
51．subjects；52．first；53．more hard-working；54．carefully；55．before；56．working；57．to relax；58．surprised；59．an；60．yourself/yourselves
文章大意：本文主要讲述了杰恩教授为了鼓励我不断努力学习，故意一开始给我成绩打低的故事。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
51． 我相信我能选修难的科目并真正学到一些东西。 subject学科，可数名词，空前没有任何冠词，所以此处需要可数名词复数表示不止一个学科，故填subjects。
52． 当我参加第一次考试时，一些不寻常的事情发生了。根据空前 不定冠词和空后名词单数可知，此处需要序数词，one一个，基数词，first第一，序数词，故填first。
53． 我认为他希望我比以前更努力。hard-working 努力的，形容词，根据空前be可知，此处需要形容词作表语，根据空后than可知，此处需要形容词比较级， hard-working 比较级是more hard-working ，故填more hard-working 。
54． 我读书更仔细了， careful仔细的，形容词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，根据空前more可知，此处是副词比较级，carefully仔细地，副词，比较级是more carefully，故填carefully。
55．在期末考试之前有另外一次测试。根据空格前后内容和后面 I decided to work much harder, but I got another bad grade. 我决定更加努力学习，但我又考了一个差成绩。 可知，此处指期末考试之前有另外一次测试。before在……之前，介词，故填before。
56．我停止了努力学习。stop to do sth.停下来做某事，指做另外一件事；stop doing sth.停止做某事，指停止正在做的事，work工作，学习，动词；根据后面 The night before the final, I even watched a movie 7（relax). 在期末考试的前一天晚上，我甚至看了一场电影来放松。可知，此处指停止努力学习，所以此处需要动名词，故填working。
57．在期末考试的前一天晚上，我甚至看了一场电影来放松。根据语境可知，看电影的目的是为了放松，所以此处需要动词不定式做目的状语，relax放松，动词，故填to relax。
58． 我惊讶地发现我得了一个“A”。根据空前系动词可知，此处需要形容词作表语，surprise吃惊，名词；使吃惊，动词；surprised感到吃惊的，形容词，修饰人；surprisIng令人吃惊的，形容词，修饰事或物；此处主语是人，需要ed形容词，be surprised to do sth.惊讶地做某事，固定短语，故填surprised。
59．我惊讶地发现我得了一个“A”。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指一个，且A以元音音素开头，所以此处需要不定冠词an ，故填an。
60． 我开始意识到你必须独自设定自己卓越的标准。by oneself独自，亲自，固定短语，you你，代词主格或宾格，yourself你自己，反身代词，故填yourself。
61．In the Spring and Autumn period.
62．Penglai Island.
63．Yes, he was.
64．Because his friend Ziqi died of illness.
65．It means the ideal of close friendship.
本文讲述的是"高山流水遇知音"的故事。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
61．根据"In the Spring and Autumn period, there was a man called Yu Boya." 可知故事发生在春秋时期。故答案为In the Spring and Autumn period.
62．根据"One day, his teacher brought him to Penglai Island to enjoy the nature."可知俞伯牙和他的老师去蓬莱岛欣赏大自然。故答案为Penglai Island.
63．根据"Boya invited the woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi, to his boat."可知，伯牙邀请樵夫钟子期到他的船上。故钟子期是樵夫。故答案为Yes, he was.
64．根据"Since then, they have been friends. Years later, when Ziqi died of illness, Boya broke his Guqin into pieces and never played for anyone."可知伯牙把古琴摔碎，再也不为任何人演奏，是因为他的好朋友子期病逝。故答案为Because his friend Ziqi died of illness.
65．根据"The Chinese idiom ‘High Mountains and Flowing Water' was used to describe the ideal of close friendship." 可知"高山流水"的含义是亲密的友谊。故答案为It means the ideal of close friendship.
66．Changes in My Hometown
When I returned to my hometown last month, I found it changed a lot.
My hometown used to be a quiet small town. There were green hills and clean water. The air was fresh. People went around by bike or on foot. But now it has become a modern town. There are many tall buildings and you can see wide roads everywhere. Many buses drive past our community every day. And marry people have bought their own cars, so it's easy to travel around. What's more, many people have their own computers and cell phone. With the computer, they can do much difficult work. People don't write letters, they can chat with friends far away from on the phone. The Internet makes our world smaller. It also makes our life interesting and colourful. I am very happy to see the changes in my hometown. I am also lucky to live in such a country.
这是一篇命题作文。请以 “Changes in My Hometown” 为题描写你的家乡近10年来的变化。先浏览所给的提示，分析提示中需要写的内容，可以适当发挥。注意要写出自己的感受。本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般过去时和现在完成时。写作时要认真审题，根据题目的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，层次要分明、条理要清晰。
这篇文章内容全面，涵盖所有信息，表达清楚准确，时态与人称使用得当。使用了一些固定短语，如：used to、by bike 、on foot、far away from和chat with等；也使用了连词But和What's more，使短文层次分明；同时使用了句型There are many tall buildings and you can see wide roads everywhere. （并列句）和When I returned to my hometown last month, I found it changed a lot.（状语从句和宾语从句）。 这些短语或句子给文章增色不少。
八年级英语下学期期中考试(盐城专用)
英 语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120 分。考试时间为100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合， 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填与在答题卡及本试卷上。
3 .答选择題必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔与在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A. I can't wait to go there. B. May I speak to Amy C. What's the weather like in Beijing D. What's your favourite place E. How long will you stay there
A: Hello! Who's calling, please
B: Hi! This is Jack speaking in Beijing. 1．
A: Hey, Jack! This is Amy. Why are you in Beijing now
B: I've come to see my aunt with my parents.
A: 2．
B: It's now very warm and comfortable in May, just right for sightseeing.
A: That's why many people go there for sightseeing at this time of year. 3．
B: For five days.
A: 4．
B: I like the Summer Palace best. When I was there, lost myself in the beautiful scenery.
A: Really 5．
B: I'm sure you will have fun there.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier, 6． brightly at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.
Gu was born to a(n) 7． father and a Chinese mother. She was raised in San Francisco. She lived there for over ten years. The girl, however, has always been 8． that she has a Chinese root(根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl".
Gu 9． skiing when she was only three. She got her first 10． at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. Hoping to 11． tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, in June 2019, the girl 12． to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Gu has already brought China medals. In August, she 13． the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her 14． congratulated her online. After the competition, the 15． of them even increased（增加） to 200,000. People called 16． a "born skier".
Now she's an Olympic champion, a fashion model, and going to Stanford University this fall. 17． can she achieve so much " Only 1 percent of it came from my 18． ," said Gu after her Olympic win," People don't see how I train, 19． and make mistakes every day."
If you have a goal, go for it! 20． work never cheats you.
6．A．shone B．rose C．missed D．lifted
7．A．Australian B．Japanese C．American D．Canadian
8．A．relaxed B．sad C．afraid D．proud
9．A．started B．forgot C．kept D．continued
10．A．ability B．win C．job D．subject
11．A．encourage B．invite C．advise D．receive
12．A．improved B．minded C．picked D．decided
13．A．looked for B．joined in C．took off D．paid for
14．A．relatives B．classmates C．fans D．coaches
15．A．number B．point C．pleasure D．ruler
16．A．him B．them C．her D．me
17．A．Why B．How C．What D．When
18．A．trouble B．need C．business D．gift
19．A．walk B．swim C．fall D．jump
20．A．Interesting B．Simple C．Hard D．Easy
三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
There are many wonderful literature (文学) works in the world, they are still popular after so many years.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure (探险) novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert (荒凉的)island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate (命运).He is one of the most successful characters in English novels.
Alice's adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures (生物) that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.
Harry Potter is a set of fantasy(魔幻的) novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 31, 1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a train ride. The story is about seven years' life of an orphan(孤儿)Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total.
21．Robinson had his adventure ____________.
A．on the ship B．on a desert island
C．in the forest D．along the river
22．According to the passage, ____________ is a man who is fighting against nature and fate.
A．Robinson Crusoe B．Daniel Defoe
C．Harry Potter D．Lewis Carroll
23．In fact, Alice in Wonderland is a story of ____________.
A．a real adventure B．an amazing trip
C．an awful experience D．a wonderful dream
24．We can know that ____________ has been the most highly--paid novelist in history.
A．Hemingway B．J.K. Rowling C．Lewis Carroll D．Alice
25．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Adventure novels. B．Fantasy novels.
C．Historical novels. D．Children's literature.
阅读理解
Rabbit Shiny and tortoise(乌龟) Smily were neighbors. One day they were reading a story about their great grandfathers: Shiny's and Smily's great grandfathers decided to have a race. While Shiny's great grandfather went to sleep during the race, Smily's great grandfather won the race by slowly walking towards the finish line.
Smily said, "If your great grandfather didn't go to sleep, my great granddad might never win. So his win was not a real win."
The next day there was a notice in the jungle (丛林) newspaper. It said that there would be a race and the winner would win many prizes. The race started from the bear's house. From there, the runners had to cross the river. But most of the animals could not both run fast and swim fast. So they didn't know what to do. Shiny and Smily made a plan.
Shiny ran, while Smily was sitting on his back. He and other animals, like the deer, reached the river side at the same time. But they saw the swift water and stood there because they were worried. None of them liked the idea of crossing the river. Smily quickly got into the water and Shiny sat on his back. Smily started swimming. Soon they reached the other side of the river. Shiny got down from Smily's back and Smily climbed on Shiny's back again. Shiny ran fast. They reached the finish line first.
"Both of them are the winners." The president(总统) of the jungle said, "Shiny and Smily helped each other during the race and they won. So let's give them a big hand."
26．Shiny's great grandfather didn't win because he _______________.
A．ran too slowly B．broke his leg
C．fell asleep during the race D．didn't find the finish line
27．Which of the following is NOT true about the race in the jungle
A．There were a lot of prizes for the winner.
B．Most of the animals could both run fast and swim fast.
C．Smily sat on Shiny's back when Shiny bagan to run.
D．Shiny ran as quickly as other animals.
28．The underlined word "swift" means _______________ in Chinese.
A．平静的 B．湍急的 C．灵活的 D．敏捷的
29．Many animals _______________ _when reaching the river side.
A．were afraid of the water B．were too tired to swim
C．felt worried about Shiny D．stopped there to have a rest
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Cross the river B．How to win a race
C．Animals in the jungle D．Teamwork wins
阅读理解
Cindy Soule is a teacher in Portland, Maine, an area known for very cold and snowy winters. But cold weather is not stopping Soule and her students from continuing with outdoor learning during COVID-19.
Besides online learning, schools across the U. S. also encourage outdoor learning to keep students and teachers safe and stop the spread (传播) of COVID-19. In Portland, they set up over 90 outdoor learning spaces across eight schools.
"The students seem to like the outdoor classroom. They're begging me to go out," said Soule. They study in usual classrooms for half the week. For the other half, they learn outdoors.
Adam Ali is one of Soule's students. The 9-year-old boy noted some of the differences between outdoor learning and online learning.
"It's a good thing because you can see the real thing," Ali said. "We learn what is around us. It's much better than online learning. We have Internet, but it's just very slow. If anybody else in the house is on the Internet, it's really hard to do things. "
For schools in Portland, the pandemic (流行病) has marked the first official use of outdoor learning. And they will keep it going even after the pandemic ends.
Soule said her students will never forget the pandemic's difficulties. But she hoped studying in nature will be among their good memories of 2020.
"They' re seeing the outdoors around them and learning. They love it. Students learn better when they' re active," Soule said. "They will remember that forever. "
31．How long do the students study outdoors each week
A．Five days B．Seven days.
C．One day D．Two or three days
32．What's the main reason for schools in the U. S. encourage outdoor learning
A．To push students to be active in class.
B．To protect the teachers and students from COVID-19.
C．To provide a special learning environment.
D．To ask students to do outdoor activities.
33．According to Adam Ali, outdoor learning is ______ than online learning.
A．more direct B．more interesting
C．more meaningful D．more boring
34．From the sixth paragraph, we can learn that schools in Portland will ______ .
A．set up more outdoor learning spaces
B．stop online learning as soon as the pandemic ends
C．continue to make outdoor learning part of the school life
D．provide students with more online learning experiences
35．What might be the best title for the passage
A．The uncertain future of outdoor learning
B．Time to say goodbye to indoor learning
C．Outdoor learning continues in the cold
D．Good memories brought by outdoor learning
阅读短文，回答问题
Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, like WeChat, we'll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips. With a couple of touches on our mobile phone, we're able to present the best pictures of ourselves to others.
However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections（瑕疵）away, we're also changing the way we look at our ourselves. ⑴______.
Last month, researchers from the US Boston University published an article Selfies﹣Living in the Era of Filtered（滤镜）Photographs. The article listed the bad effects of photo editing on people and the possibility to cause appearance worries.⑵ ______
The researchers think that these apps make it difficult to tell between reality and fantasy（虚幻）. "These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty," the article says. ⑶______.
In the past, people might compare their looks to those who were famous that time. But for today's young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. "From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms, and their feelings are connected to how good they look," a British doctor Escho said.
⑷______"Now you've got the comparison of your real self to fake self that you present on social media," Renee Engeln, a professor at Northwestern University, told the HuffPost website. He further pointed out that when people spend too much time comparing with others, they may become "beauty sick" and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like.
So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn't think to ourselves, "Do I look as good as myself in the Beauty Cam（美颜） " Instead, we should think, "I feel good, I have my health."
36．What may people do before they present the best of themselves on social media
A．Wearing false eyelashes.
B．Redding their lips before going out.
C．Using apps to edit photos.
D．Smoothing their skin in the morning.
37．Where should we put the sentence "This is why many young people suffer an appearance worries when it comes to how they really look."
A．（4） B．（3） C．（2） D．（1）
38．Who did people use to compare their looks to
A．Famous people
B．People who they see on social media.
C．Family members.
D．Their friends.
39．Which of the following is right according to the passage
A．Everybody looks as good as himself in the Beauty Cam.
B．These apps make it easy to tell between reality and fantasy.
C．The article listed the bad and good effects of photo editing on people.
D．People today pay more attention on how good they look than in the past.
40．What did the author write this passage for
A．To call on people to care more about appearance.
B．To call on people not to use apps on mobile phones.
C．To call on people to spend too much time comparing with others.
D．To call on people to learn something more important than appearance.
四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
less list fact for improve forget Plan subjects games class
Maybe you are more interested in sports than in Maths. You probably think you will never be atop student. In 41． , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may 42． your study without much work. Here are the methods.
43． your time carefully. You should make a 44． of the things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn't take all of your time. Don't 45． to leave yourself enough time for hobbies.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house 46． a good studying place. Keep this space. It may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No 47． , radio, or television!
When you sit down to work, think only about the 48． !
Make good use of your time in 49． . Listen carefully to what the teacher says. Careful listening means 50． work after class. You also need to take notes, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.
These are only some of the ways to help you with your study. I believe you'll find more other ways besides these.
五、词汇运用，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
When I entered Peking University, I hoped to win a scholarship(奖学金）. As a Straight-A student, I believed I could take difficult 51． (subject)and really learn something. One of them was World Literature（世界文学）given by Professor Jayne.
When I took the 52． (one)exam, something unusual happened. I was shocked (震惊)to find a "C" on my test paper because English was always my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne. He didn't say anything but he gave me some books to read. I thought he wanted me to be 53． （hard-working)than before. I read the books more 54． （careful), but got another "C". Again, I came to Professor Jayne. Again, he didn't say anything but gave me more books. Again, I finished reading all of them.
There was one more test 55． the final exam. I decided to work much harder, but I got another bad grade. It seemed that everything stayed the same as before.
The last chance was the final exam. But I stopped 56． (work)hard. The night before the final, I even watched a movie 57． （relax).
A week later, I was 58． (surprise) to find I got 59． "A". I ran fast into Professor Jayne's office. He said, "If I gave you the grade as you expected, you wouldn't continue to work hard. "
Until now, I came to realize that you must set your own standard(标准）of excellence by 60． (you). Then you'll be the best person you want. This experience always reminds me to work hard in my life.
六、读写综合（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
High Mountains and Flowing Water
In the Spring and Autumn period (时期), there was a man called Yu Boya. He was good at playing Guqin.
One day, his teacher brought him to Penglai Island to enjoy the nature. Boya played music on the boat in such beautiful sight. Suddenly, a man on the bank shouted, "Bravo!" Boya came out of the boat and saw a woodcutter on the bank. Boya invited the woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi, to his boat. He played music to praise (赞美) the high mountains, the woodcutter said, "Wonderful, the melody is great! It sounds like Mount Tai, which reaches to the sky."And Boya played another piece of music to praise the flowing water. The woodcutter said, "Amazing! It just sounds like the running water in front." Boya was excited and said, "Bosom friend, you are truly my bosom friend."
Since then, they have been friends. Years later, when Ziqi died of illness, Boya broke his Guqin into pieces and never played for anyone. The Chinese idiom (成语) "High Mountains and Flowing Water" was used to describe the ideal of close friendship.
61．When did the story happen
62．Where did Boya and his teacher go to enjoy the nature
63．Was Zhong Ziqi a woodcutter
64．Why did Boya break his Guqin and never play it for anyone
65．What does "High Mountains and Flowing Water" mean
七、读写综合，书面表达（20分）
66．建党100周年之际，你校举行征文比赛，要求以家乡的变化为题描写你的家乡近10年来的变化。请根据以下提示写一篇题为“Changes in My Hometown”的短文。提示如下：
⑴家乡的过去；
⑵家乡的现在：生活条件，环境卫生，交通方面，娱乐方面(家家有电脑，手机)……
⑶你的感受：…...
答案解析部分
1．B；2．C；3．E；4．D；5．A
对话大意：此对话主要是艾米询问杰克在北京的情况。
A. I can't wait to go there.我等不及要去那里了。
B. May I speak to Amy 我可以和艾米说话吗？
C. What's the weather like in Beijing 北京的天气怎么样？
D. What's your favourite place 你最喜欢的地方是什么？
E. How long will you stay there 你在那里会呆多久？
考查补全对话。做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
1．根据下句This is Amy. 可知此句是打电话找艾米。故选B。
2．根据下句It's now very warm and comfortable in May可知此句问的是天气怎么样。故选C。
3．根据下句For five days.可知此句问的是呆了多久。故选E。
4．根据下句I like the Summer Palace best. 可知此句问的是最喜欢的地方。故选D。
5．根据下句I'm sure you will have fun there.可知此句说的是想去那儿。故选A。
6．A；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．A；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．C
短文大意：本文介绍了冬奥会冠军得主谷爱凌的家庭和一些比赛情况。她告诉我们有目标就要努力去奋斗。
考查人物传记类阅读。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
6．美国华裔滑雪运动员谷爱凌在北京2022年冬奥会上光芒四射。shone照耀；rose上升；missed错过；lifted抬高；根据空后brightly明亮地，可知这里应该是表示"照耀"。故答案为A。
7．谷的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。 Australian澳大利亚的； Japanese日本的； American美国的； Canadian加拿大的。根据上文Eileen Gu,a Chinese -American skier 和 and a Chinese mother 谷爱凌，一个在中美混血滑雪运动员，妈妈是中国人，爸爸应该是美国人，故答案为C。
8．然而，这个女孩一直以自己有中国血统而自豪。 relaxed放松的； sad伤心的； afraid害怕的； proud骄傲的，自豪的，根据下文that she has a Chinese root (根)可知这里一个是她为是中国根感到自豪，故答案为D。
9．谷爱凌只有三岁时就开始滑雪。started开始；forgot忘记；kept保持；continued继续。根据when she was only three. 可知这是当她只有三岁时，谷爱凌开始滑雪。符合题意，故答案为A。
10．她9岁时第一次获胜。ability能力；win胜利；job职业；subject科目，主题。根据下文Gu competed for the United States in that Competition. 在那场比赛中谷爱凌为美国比赛。可知这里是表示九岁时第一次获胜，故答案为B。
11．为了鼓励数千万中国孩子热爱滑雪，2019年6月，小女孩决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。encourage鼓励；invite邀请；advise建议；receive收到。根据空后tens of millions of Chinese children to love sking ，in June 2019, the girl7to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics可知这里是表示"鼓励"。故答案为A。
12．为了鼓励数千万中国孩子热爱滑雪，2019年6月，小女孩决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。improved提高；minded介意；picked采摘；decided决定。根据上文Hoping to encourage tens of millions of Chinese children to love sking 希望鼓励数千万中国儿童喜爱滑雪，可知这里是表示这个女孩决定在2022年冬奥会上为中国比赛。故答案为D。
13．今年8月，她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯。looked for寻找；joined in参加；took off脱下；paid for付款。根据下文The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. 这个年轻的女孩在这个比赛中获得了两枚金牌。可知这里是她参加了澳大利亚的新西兰杯。故答案为B。
14．她的粉丝们在网上鼓励她。relatives亲属；classmates同班同学；fans粉丝；coaches教练。根据下文the number of them even increased (增加) to 200,000. 他们的数量增加到20万。可知应该是她的粉丝们在网上鼓励她。故答案为C。
15．比赛结束后，参赛人数甚至增加到20万人。人们称她为“天生的滑雪者”。number数量，数字；point观点；pleasure满意；ruler直尺。根据空后even increased (增加) to 200，000 甚至增加到20万，可知这里是表示"数量"。故答案为A。
16．比赛结束后，参赛人数甚至增加到20万人。人们称她为“天生的滑雪者”。him他；them他们；her.她；me我。根据空后born skier天生的滑雪家，可知是指谷爱凌，应该是“她”，人们把她叫做天生的滑雪家。故答案为C。
17．她怎么能取得这么大的成就？Why为什么；How怎样；What什么；When何时。根据上文Now she's an Olympic champion,a fashion model,and going to Stanford University this fall.现在她是奥运冠军，时装模特并且今年秋天要去斯坦福大学。可知这里表示取得那么多的成就呢，故答案为B。
18．只有百分之一是我的天赋。trouble困难，麻烦；need需要；business生意；gift礼物，天赋；根据下文People don't see how I train,fall and make mistakes every day. 人们看不到每天我怎样训练，摔倒而且犯错误。可知这里表示的意思为只有百分之一是我的天赋。故答案为D。
19．人们看不到我每天是如何训练、摔倒和犯错的。walk走路；swim游泳；fall摔倒；jump跳跃。根据空后and make mistakes every day 每天犯错误，可知这里是表示"摔倒"。故答案为C。
20．辛苦的工作不会欺骗你。 Interesting有趣的； Simple简单的； Hard辛苦的，困难的，努力的；Easy容易的。If you have a goal，go for it!如果你有目标，努力去做吧！可知这里应该是努力工作不会欺骗你。故答案为C。
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．C
文章大意：本文主要介绍时隔多年依然流行的世界上的精彩文学作品。
考查阅读理解。首先快读文章了解大意，再找到文章中的关键句结合选项分析出正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段It tells about his adventure on a desert (荒凉的)island可知这本书讲述了罗宾逊在荒凉小岛上的冒险经历。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate (命运).可知罗宾逊是与自然和人类命运作斗争的英雄。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.可知最后，她发现一切都只是美好梦想的一部分。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history.可知小说的成功使J. K. Rowling成为历史上收入最高的小说家。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure (探险) novels in England. 可知这是探险小说；根据第三段Alice's adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer可知这是儿童文学；根据最后一段Harry Potter is a set of fantasy(魔幻的) novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling.可知这是科幻小说。因此历史小说没有被提及。故选C。
26．C
27．B
28．B
29．D
30．D
文章大意：本文是新的龟兔赛跑。这一次他们互帮互助，一起取得了胜利。
考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段While Shiny's great grandfather went to sleep during the race .可知Shiny的曾祖父在比赛中睡着了，因此没赢。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段But most of the animals could not both run fast and swim fast. 可知大多数动物不能同时跑得快和游泳得快。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段water和stood there可知因为水急只能站在河边，因此画线单词的意思是水急。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段None of them liked the idea of crossing the river.可知他们都不喜欢过河的想法，因此推测他们停下来休息。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段Shiny and Smily helped each other during the race and they won. 及全文可知他们胜利是因为他们在比赛中互帮互助，因此选项D团队合作获胜符合题意。故选D。
31．D
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．C
文章大意：本文主要介绍了在疫情期间，线上学习和户外学习成为主流，而户外学习也将会持续下去。
考查阅读理解。做阅读理解题时，一定要从整体上控制时间，文中一两处没看懂的地方可以且放置一边，等把相对容易的题做完后，再回头来处理。
31．推理判断题。根据They study in usual classrooms for half the week. For the other half, they learn outdoors可知， 他们每周有一半时间在普通教室学习。 另一半则在户外学习，根据常识可知，一周有5天的上学时间，一周的一半就是2~3天。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据Besides online learning, schools across the U. S. also encourage outdoor learning to keep students and teachers safe and stop the spread (传播) of COVID-19.可知，除了在线学习,美国各地的学校还鼓励户外学习保证师生的安全,阻止传播(传播)COVID-19。故选B。
33．根据It's a good thing because you can see the real thing," Ali said. "We learn what is around us. It's much better than online learning. 可知，户外学习让我们了解周围的一切。这比在线学习好多了，学习方式更直接。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据For schools in Portland, the pandemic (流行病) has marked the first official use of outdoor learning. And they will keep it going even after the pandemic ends可知， 大流行(流行病)标志着首次正式使用的户外学习。 即使在疫情结束后，他们也会继续这样，所以继续使户外学习成为学校生活的一部分。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。A、户外学习前途未卜， B、该告别室内学习 ，C、户外学习在寒冷中继续 ，D、户外学习带来的美好回忆；本文主要介绍了户外学习将会是一个持续的过程。故选C。
36．C
37．A
38．A
39．D
40．D
短文大意：本文主要讲述了现在的人们喜欢在微信等APP上晒自己的照片，并且在照片发布前会编辑，和现实中的外表相差很大，因此作者呼吁人们不要只在乎是否和编辑过的一样漂亮，而应多学习比外表更重要的东西一一健康。
考查社会现象类阅读。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
36．细节理解题。根据Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, like WeChat, we'll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips. 可知在社交媒体上更好的展示自己之前会用APP编辑照片，故答案为C。
37．推理判断题。 "This is why many young people suffer an appearance worries when it comes to how they really look." 句意为："这就是为什么很多年轻人在面对自己的真实外貌时，会患上外貌焦虑。"根据"From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms, and their feelings are connected to how good they look," a British doctor Escho said.(英国医生埃斯乔说:"从一出生，他们就出生在一个社交平台的时代，他们的感觉与他们的外貌有多好有关。")和"Now you've got the comparison of your real self to fake self that you present on social media," Renee Engeln, a professor at Northwestern University("现在你有了在社交媒体上展示的真实自我和虚假自我的比较，"西北大学教授蕾妮·恩格尔恩说）可知，这是很多年轻人在真的面对他们自己时遭遇外貌担心的原因，因此这句话放到(4) 合适，故答案为A。
38．细节理解题。根据In the past, people might compare their looks to those who were famous that time. 在过去，人们会将自己的长相与当时的名人进行比较。故答案为A。
39．细节理解题。A:在美容相机里，每个人看起来都像他自己一样美。B:这些应用程序很容易区分现实和幻想。C:这篇文章列出了照片编辑对人的利弊影响。D:现在的人比过去更注重自己的外表。根据In the past, people might compare their looks to those who were famous that time. But for today's young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. （在过去，人们可能会将自己的长相与当时的名人进行比较。但对于今天的年轻人来说，他们的审美标准很可能是由他们在社交媒体上看到的东西设定的。）可知现在的人比过去更注重自己的外表。故答案为D。
40．推理判断题。根据Do look as good as myself in the Beauty Cam "Instead, we should think，"I feel good, I have my health." (你在美容相机里和我一样漂亮吗 相反，我们应该想，"我感觉很好，我很健康。")可推断，作者呼吁人们应多学习比外表更重要的东西——健康，选项D符合题意，故答案为D。
41．fact；42．improve；43．Plan；44．list；45．forget；46．for；47．games；48．subjects；49．class；50．less
文章大意：本文主要介绍如何成为学习上的佼佼者的方法。
选项意思： less更少的； list清单；fact事实；for为了；improve提高；forget忘记；Plan计划； subjects科目；games比赛；class课。
考查选词填空。先浏览全文，理解短文大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境和句意选择正确的选项，最后选出正确的单词。
41．事实上，如果他或她愿意，任何人都可以成为更好的学生。固定搭配in fact，事实上，故答案为fact。
42．如果你能很好地利用你的时间，你可以不用做太多的工作来提高学习。根据you can use your time well, 可知这样的话会提升学习效率的，因此选improve，may是情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为improve。
43．认真的计划你的时间。根据You should make a 4 of the things that you have to do. 可知要为时间做好规划，因此选Plan，祈使句以原形开头，句首，大写。故答案为Plan。
44．你应该把你必须做的事情列个清单。根据First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. 可知要列个清单，因此选list，固定搭配make a list of，列个……的清单。故答案为list。
45．不要忘了给自己留出足够的时间给爱好。根据studying shouldn't take all of your time.可知不要忘了做自己喜欢的事情，因此选forget，Don't后接动词原形 。故答案为forget。
46．看看房子周围寻找一个不错的学习场所。根据It may be a desk or just a corner of your room. 可知这样做是为了寻找学习场所。故答案为for。
47．没有游戏，广播，或电视！根据radio, or television可知这些是干扰学习的因素，游戏也是。故答案为games 。
48．当你坐下来工作时，只考虑学习的科目！根据you sit down to work可知要全心贯注于学习的科目。故答案为subjects。
49．在课堂上善用你的时间。根据Listen carefully to what the teacher says. 可知在课堂上，固定搭配in class，在课堂上。故答案为class。
50．仔细聆听意味着课后更少的工作。根据Careful listening可知在课堂上仔细听讲，掌握得就好，因此课下就会做更少的功课，答案为less。
51．subjects；52．first；53．more hard-working；54．carefully；55．before；56．working；57．to relax；58．surprised；59．an；60．yourself/yourselves
文章大意：本文主要讲述了杰恩教授为了鼓励我不断努力学习，故意一开始给我成绩打低的故事。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
51． 我相信我能选修难的科目并真正学到一些东西。 subject学科，可数名词，空前没有任何冠词，所以此处需要可数名词复数表示不止一个学科，故填subjects。
52． 当我参加第一次考试时，一些不寻常的事情发生了。根据空前 不定冠词和空后名词单数可知，此处需要序数词，one一个，基数词，first第一，序数词，故填first。
53． 我认为他希望我比以前更努力。hard-working 努力的，形容词，根据空前be可知，此处需要形容词作表语，根据空后than可知，此处需要形容词比较级， hard-working 比较级是more hard-working ，故填more hard-working 。
54． 我读书更仔细了， careful仔细的，形容词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，根据空前more可知，此处是副词比较级，carefully仔细地，副词，比较级是more carefully，故填carefully。
55．在期末考试之前有另外一次测试。根据空格前后内容和后面 I decided to work much harder, but I got another bad grade. 我决定更加努力学习，但我又考了一个差成绩。 可知，此处指期末考试之前有另外一次测试。before在……之前，介词，故填before。
56．我停止了努力学习。stop to do sth.停下来做某事，指做另外一件事；stop doing sth.停止做某事，指停止正在做的事，work工作，学习，动词；根据后面 The night before the final, I even watched a movie 7（relax). 在期末考试的前一天晚上，我甚至看了一场电影来放松。可知，此处指停止努力学习，所以此处需要动名词，故填working。
57．在期末考试的前一天晚上，我甚至看了一场电影来放松。根据语境可知，看电影的目的是为了放松，所以此处需要动词不定式做目的状语，relax放松，动词，故填to relax。
58． 我惊讶地发现我得了一个“A”。根据空前系动词可知，此处需要形容词作表语，surprise吃惊，名词；使吃惊，动词；surprised感到吃惊的，形容词，修饰人；surprisIng令人吃惊的，形容词，修饰事或物；此处主语是人，需要ed形容词，be surprised to do sth.惊讶地做某事，固定短语，故填surprised。
59．我惊讶地发现我得了一个“A”。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指一个，且A以元音音素开头，所以此处需要不定冠词an ，故填an。
60． 我开始意识到你必须独自设定自己卓越的标准。by oneself独自，亲自，固定短语，you你，代词主格或宾格，yourself你自己，反身代词，故填yourself。
61．In the Spring and Autumn period.
62．Penglai Island.
63．Yes, he was.
64．Because his friend Ziqi died of illness.
65．It means the ideal of close friendship.
本文讲述的是"高山流水遇知音"的故事。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
61．根据"In the Spring and Autumn period, there was a man called Yu Boya." 可知故事发生在春秋时期。故答案为In the Spring and Autumn period.
62．根据"One day, his teacher brought him to Penglai Island to enjoy the nature."可知俞伯牙和他的老师去蓬莱岛欣赏大自然。故答案为Penglai Island.
63．根据"Boya invited the woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi, to his boat."可知，伯牙邀请樵夫钟子期到他的船上。故钟子期是樵夫。故答案为Yes, he was.
64．根据"Since then, they have been friends. Years later, when Ziqi died of illness, Boya broke his Guqin into pieces and never played for anyone."可知伯牙把古琴摔碎，再也不为任何人演奏，是因为他的好朋友子期病逝。故答案为Because his friend Ziqi died of illness.
65．根据"The Chinese idiom ‘High Mountains and Flowing Water' was used to describe the ideal of close friendship." 可知"高山流水"的含义是亲密的友谊。故答案为It means the ideal of close friendship.
66．Changes in My Hometown
When I returned to my hometown last month, I found it changed a lot.
My hometown used to be a quiet small town. There were green hills and clean water. The air was fresh. People went around by bike or on foot. But now it has become a modern town. There are many tall buildings and you can see wide roads everywhere. Many buses drive past our community every day. And marry people have bought their own cars, so it's easy to travel around. What's more, many people have their own computers and cell phone. With the computer, they can do much difficult work. People don't write letters, they can chat with friends far away from on the phone. The Internet makes our world smaller. It also makes our life interesting and colourful. I am very happy to see the changes in my hometown. I am also lucky to live in such a country.
这是一篇命题作文。请以 “Changes in My Hometown” 为题描写你的家乡近10年来的变化。先浏览所给的提示，分析提示中需要写的内容，可以适当发挥。注意要写出自己的感受。本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般过去时和现在完成时。写作时要认真审题，根据题目的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，层次要分明、条理要清晰。
这篇文章内容全面，涵盖所有信息，表达清楚准确，时态与人称使用得当。使用了一些固定短语，如：used to、by bike 、on foot、far away from和chat with等；也使用了连词But和What's more，使短文层次分明；同时使用了句型There are many tall buildings and you can see wide roads everywhere. （并列句）和When I returned to my hometown last month, I found it changed a lot.（状语从句和宾语从句）。 这些短语或句子给文章增色不少。
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