八年级英语下学期期中考试(扬州专用)【含答案解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（牛津译林版）
文档属性
| 名称 | 八年级英语下学期期中考试(扬州专用)【含答案解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（牛津译林版） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 49.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-11 22:08:35 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
机密★启用前
八年级英语下学期期中考试(扬州专用)
英 语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120 分。考试时间为100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合， 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填与在答题卡及本试卷上。
3 .答选择題必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔与在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
1．—She doesn't love to do housework.
— .
A．So do I B．So I do C．Neither do I D．Neither I do
2．You can not go out with your friends you finish your homework.
A．when B．while C．since D．until
3．—Why not with a fantastic dog
—That's a good idea.
A．cheering him up B．cheer him up
C．to cheer up him D．cheer up him
4．—Hi, you walk on the grass.
—Sorry, I do it again.
A．can't; won't B．needn't; won't
C．mustn't; will D．shouldn't; can
5．Don't let the fire , or it will be very cold in this place.
A．take down B．fall down C．die down D．write down
6．—Why didn't you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon
—I _____ my mother with the housework then.
A．helped B．was helping C．am helping D．help
7．—Excuse me. May I _____ your book
—Sorry, I _____ it to Tina yesterday.
A．lend; borrowed B．borrow; lent
C．lend; lent D．borrow; borrowed
8．—Did Jane have _____ nosebleed again
—Yes, she did. I think she should go to _____ hospital.
A．an; / B．a; the C．/; a D．the; a
9．I remember ________ my cup on the table, but I can't find it now.
A．to put B．to putting C．putting D．put
10．The Silk Road ________ new markets in Europe and America in ancient times.
A．built up B．opened up C．put up D．looked up
11．—Could I go to see a movie with Anna tonight, Mom
—_______ But don't stay out late.
A．It's a good idea. B．Thanks a lot.
C．Sure, that's OK. D．You're right.
12．Mike is a very kind man. He always offers ______ other people.
A．to helping B．helping C．help D．to help
13．The man is disabled and can't work. He has to _______ his family.
A．cheer up B．take after C．bring out D．depend on
14．Linda, I ______ paper last week. Could you help me buy some
A．got out B．got out of C．ran out D．ran out of
15．While my mother was sweeping the floor, I TV on the sofa.
A．will watch B．was watching C．watch D．am watching
二、完形填空二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Should children do chores
People （1） that children as young as 18 months can help （2） chores. When people say to those children, "Just look at the paper," （3） will pick it up. Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing, （4） they don't ask their children （5） chores. Other parents have a different opinion, but they still give their children no chores. They say, "I know it's not right, but it's （6） to do it by myself!”
Most parents believe that chores are a way of （7） children responsibility (责任), anyway. Children learn to help, share and care about others （8） doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some （9） of helping others.
Well, I think there are some very good （10） for children to do chores:
To feel good: Doing chores helps children （11） that they're part of the team. They feel happier when they do something （12） for the family.
To learn skills (技巧): Children will learn （13） to cook, clean and do other things in the house. These life skills will serve them （14） throughout (贯穿整个时期) their lives.
All in all, it's good （15） children to grow up doing chores. So start to help your parents with the chores. Act now!
（1）A．hope B．find C．wonder D．advise
（2）A．about B．in C．at D．with
（3）A．I B．he C．we D．they
（4）A．if B．so C．because D．although
（5）A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
（6）A．cooler B．luckier C．quicker D．funnier
（7）A．making B．teaching C．reading D．lending
（8）A．with B．in C．by D．about
（9）A．examples B．messages C．preparations D．programs
（10）A．steps B．activities C．reasons D．resolutions
（11）A．decide B．imagine C．disagree D．understand
（12）A．bad B．meaningful C．healthy D．nervous
（13）A．why B．when C．how D．what
（14）A．not B．well C．badly D．good
（15）A．for B．of C．with D．through
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
Do you like traveling If you are interested, come to our travel agency as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.
2-Day Yangzhou Culture Group Tour
How about going to Yangzhou for the weekend You can visit Slender West Lake and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as meatballs and eel (鳝鱼).
Tour Price: 588 Call us on 4008 2438
4-Day Hainan Private Tour
Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clean water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!
Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-10 persons
628 598/each 558/each
Call us on 4008 7998
5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour
If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.
Tour Price: 8,800 Call us on 4008 8848
1-Week London Private Tour
Come to London for a new relaxing days to enjoy the view of the River Thames and visit some places of interest such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace.
Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-10 persons
16,288 15,288/each 13,288/each
Call us on 4008 7088
（1）Mrs. Li is planning to take the 4-day Hainan Private Tour with her son and daughter, her husband and her parents. How much will they pay
A． 2,512 B． 3,348 C． 3,588 D． 3,618
（2）If you want to take the 1-Week London Private Tour, you will be able to ________.
A．taste Huaiyang food B．walk along the sandy beaches
C．enjoy the view of River Thames D．climb Ali Mountain
（3）You may see the information above from a(n) ______.
A．novel B．cooking book
C．science magazine D．advertisement of traveling
18．阅读理解
I was in line waiting to pay. A little boy in the front was buying some clothes.
I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change (零钱). It seemed that he had broken his pig bank to do this shopping. However, the cashier(收银员) told him he was $ 8.00 short after counting his money.
It was clear that the boy had already used all the money. The lady in front of me said, "Well, I could pay half of that." I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills (纸币). Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and touching as all these strangers seemed to react (反应) with the same mind. All wanted to be of help. Within minutes the cashier said, "I have too much money." The cashier didn't need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me said, "Wait! I didn't even get a chance (机会) to give anything!"
I smiled at her and said, "You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this." The little boy smiled and thanked us. I left with a good feeling. I saw the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, "It feels good to give, doesn't it " I smiled back and said, "Yes!"
（1）What is this passage mainly about
A．Love and kindness. B．A poor boy.
C．Friendship and honesty. D．Communication and understanding.
（2）What does the underlined word "short" most probably mean
A．短的 B．矮的 C．多余的 D．短缺的
（3）How much were the clothes that the boy wanted to buy
A．$ 8.00. B．All his money.
C．Ten dollars. D．All his money and another $ 8.00.
（4）Why did the writer and the woman both feel glad
A．Because the boy had saved some money.
B．Because they both didn't need to give anything.
C．Because the cashier didn't look down on the boy.
D．Because all the shoppers around were willing to help the boy.
阅读理解
Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It is the start of winter. Chinese people usually have a big meal on that day. In the north, people love eating dumplings very much. In the south, people eat chicken, duck and fish. It is said that eating well can help people keep warm on cold days.
In the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to store vegetables. At the time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter. So, around the Start of Winter people put lots of cabbages in a cellar, a room under a house, often used for storing things. They also make fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). It is delicious if you put some salt into it and you can use it instead of vegetables when you eat noodles in winter.
19．What does the solar term Start of Winter mean
A．There are no leaves on the trees.
B．Winter begins from this day on.
C．We should eat a lot from this day on.
20．In northern China, what is the traditional food for the Start of Winter
A．Dumplings. B．Chicken. C．Fish.
21．In the past, people in the north stored vegetables for the winter because ____.
A．it was too cold to go shopping
B．there were not many fresh vegetables to buy
C．they didn't know how to store meat
22．What's the passage mainly about
A．How Chinese people stored vegetables in the past.
B．Why Chinese people eat well in winter.
C．What Chinese people usually do when the Start of Winter comes.
阅读短文，回答问题
Lots of times, Pap would lock me in the wooden house and go away. Pap was pretty careful not to leave a knife or anything in the cabin while he was gone. But I finally got something -- a saw, and started sawing hard to help myself out. As soon as I heard Pap coming up from town, I hid the saw and waited. He came in angrily, "Get out to the boat and get what I brought from town."
It was good to be outside again, even if it was for just a few minutes. If I wanted to, I could take off running right now. I'd just run away, but that's when Pap yelled, "Boy, are you asleep or drowned "
At dinner time, Pap'd drank too much and fell asleep on the floor, I thought about taking the key from his pocket quietly, but he was having a restless sleep. I waited for him to settle down, but then I got too tired and fell asleep.
It was after sunup when Pap woke me. "Get out there and catch us some fish," he ordered. I headed out and saw something else floating toward me in the river. It was a canoe. I jumped in and swam over to it. It was empty inside, then I had a good idea. I pulled that canoe up and hid it behind some bushes. When I had my chance, I'd go down the river in the canoe. No one would ever find me.
Pap got angry when he saw me back, wet all over. So I got locked inside the cabin again. Once Pap set off for town, I had my chance.
When I was ready to run off through the hole I cut with the saw, I realized Pap would know I'd run away. So I smashed the door with an ax. Then I found a wild pig lying dead in the woods and dripped some of its blood on the cabin floor. I pulled out some of my hair and dropped it on the floor, too.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
23．According to the story, Pap is ___________.
A．rude and impatient B．careless and selfish
C．serious and hardworking D．lazy and forgetful
24．What can we learn from the story'
A．"I" was quite good at hunting wild pigs.
B．"I" planned to escape with the help of the canoe.
C．Pap left nothing sharp in the cabin to protect "me".
D．Pap asked "'me" to wait for him to wake up after dinner.
25．What does the underlined word "restless" mean
A．打鼾的 B．辗转反侧的 C．香甜的 D．平躺的
26．It is suggested in Paragraph 6 that "I" did all these things because___________.
A．"I" was very naughty and was playing a trick
B．"I" wanted to make Pap worried and care for "me"
C．Pap would think "me" dead and stop looking for "me"
D．Pap would be afraid and not lock "me" in the cabin any more
阅读理解
CNN-China launched (发射) another manned mission (载人任务) to its new space station on Sunday, sending three astronauts (宇航员) who will continue space work for six months.
The astronauts lifted off on the Shenzhou-14 spacecraft at 10:44 a. m. , June 5th, 2022, launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert, Inner Mongolia.
The crew includes Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. Chen was aboard China's Shenzhou-11 manned space mission in 2016 and once held the record for longest stay in space bya Chinese astronaut. Liu became the first ever Chinese woman in space in 2012 on the Shenzhou-9 mission. And this will be Cai's first mission in space. The team will live and work at the Tiangong Space Station's Tianhe core module (核心仓) for six months before returning to Earth. It marks a new step in China's space program.
Six months is the standard mission duration (标准任务期限) for many countries—but it is an important chance for Chinese astronauts to be accustomed to a long-term stay in space and help prepare future astronauts to do the same.
Six space missions have been scheduled (规划) before the end of the year, including another manned mission, two laboratory modules and two cargo missions.
The team aboard Shenzhou-14 will help with the docking, setting up and testing of the two laboratory modules Wentian and Mengtian, which are ready to launch in July and October this year.
27．The three astronauts will come back to the earth this
A．July B．October C．November D．December
28．What does the underlined phrase "be accustomed to" mean in Paragraph 4
A．适应 B．完善 C．总结 D．享受
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It was Chen Dong's second time to get into space.
B．Mengtian will be launched earlier than Wentian this year.
C．Six more space missions will be scheduled after Shenzhou-14.
D．All the international astronauts should work in space for 6months.
30．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．China's new space station
B．A new step in China's space program
C．Great Chinese astronauts
D．Another successful moon landing mission
四、词汇运用，根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
31．The students were discussing which club (join) excitedly when Mr. Li came in.
32．My e-friend (not reply) to my e-mail so far. It makes me worry about him very much.
33．I'm sure that my brother will call us at once when he (reach) Beijing tomorrow.
34．Online courses have been very popular among students in our country (recent).
35．It is reported that plenty of people are looking forward to (receive) medical help.
36．The young man got a lot of (advise) from his friends before his first interview.
37．The old woman's husband has been (die) for years, and she misses him very much.
38．After (lose) his arm, Aron still kept on climbing.
39．Why do you often keep in (silent) when others say hello to you
40．It was snowing when we made (we) way to my grandpa's house.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
41．阅读短文，根据其内容简略回答问题。
Mrs. Cooper is over 90, but she can still play a game of Words with Friends, a popular puzzle game app, on her iPad. She says that the Apple product(产品) has changed her life.
Mrs. Cooper lives in a house close to Manchester Airport in London. She often uses her iPad to track the planes that fly overhead and explore(探索) the world with Google Earth.
"I'm crazy about the planes, so I choose the Flight Tracker to see where the planes around me are going. It's a wonderful way to keep in touch with the world," she said. "I use it nearly all the hours of daylight, 2-3 hours in the morning, then again in the afternoon."
Mrs. Cooper taught painting when she left school. She had a laptop（手提电脑）, but struggled（费力）with it. " Her problem was that she couldn't see the cursor（光标）, and her hands shake so hard that she almost can't use the mouse." said her 63-year-old daughter, Jean. "I was in America visiting my daughter, and I played with an iPad and decided to buy one for my mother."
Jean got some apps for the iPad, so her mother could learn how to use them. "She uses it several hours a day, and is curious(好奇的) to keep up with everything new. She reads the news, sends emails and uses Face Time to make video calls to us all. We're glad that she can enjoy her life with the magic thing." she said.
(No more than 6 words)
（1）What has changed Mrs. Cooper's life
（2）Where does Mrs. Cooper live
（3）How does she see where the planes around her are going
（4）Who bought the iPad for Mrs. Cooper
（5）Why can't she use the mouse smoothly
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词, 使短文完整、通顺。
Tom was a poor boy. He made a living by c 42． leather shoes for others in the street. Tom was also a c 43． boy. One day, a rich man n 44． Miser appeared in front of Tom.
He watched his d 45． shoes for a while, and then, looked at Tom. Tom knew this kind of people well. They love money but hate to s 46． it.
Tom said, "Let me clean your shoes, sir. Only two pence(便士), sir."Mr. Miser shook his head and walked away. Tom thought for a second and then called out, "I'd like to clean them for nothing." This time Mr. Miser agreed. And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly.
When the rich man put the other shoe on the stool(凳子), Tom said that he wouldn't clean it for him u 47． he was paid two pence for his work. Mr. Miser was very angry.
He refused to p 48． anything and went away. But to his s 49． , the well- cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier. Mr. Miser looked round. People in the street were l 50． at him.
Finally the rich man a 51． and gave Tom two pence. In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly.
书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
52．你在公交车上给年老的人让座，是有礼貌的。
you your seat on the bus to the elderly.
53．用这种方法，他们帮助当地人改善了生活。
， they helped local people .
54．一些人为了钱杀害野生动物太坏了。
It's so bad some people wild animals for money.
55．学生认真完成作业是非常必要的。
It is students their homework carefully.
56．上课认真听讲是很重要的。
carefully in class.
B.写作（计20分）57．美丽中国，美丽太湖。无锡是太湖边上一座美丽的花园城市。假如你是无锡某中学的一名中学生李明，请你根据以下表格内的提示要点，以"美丽的无锡"为话题，用英语写一篇60字左右的短文，向你的英国笔友Tom 介绍一下你美丽的家乡——无锡。
地理位置 江苏的南面
历史文化 历史悠久 自20世纪早期以来以现代工厂而闻名
自然环境 旅游最佳是春季 无锡人正努力地保护环境，如……(请举出2个具体事例)
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. Now I'm writing to introduce my hometown.
Wuxi is a beautiful garden city by Taihu Lake.
I'd like to invite you to my hometown. I believe you will have a good time here.
Looking forward to your visit!
Best wishes,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
1．C
——她不爱做家务。——我也不。A：So do I，我也是，用于肯定句式；B：So I do，确实如此；用于肯定句式；C：Neither do I，我也不；用于否定句式；D：Neither I do，用于否定句式，我也不是，根据She doesn't love to do housework.她不爱做家务，为否定句式，可知是我也不爱做家务，故选C。
考查固定句式的辨析，注意识别句子So do I；So I do； Neither do I；Neither I do。
2．D
直到你完成作业，你才能和你的朋友出去。A：when，当……时；B：while，与此同时；C：since，自从；D：until，直到。固定搭配，not…until，直到……才……，故选D。
考查状语从句引导词辨析，注意识记固定搭配，not…until。
3．B
——为什么不用一只神奇的狗让他高兴起来呢？——那是个好主意。固定搭配，cheer up，使振作起来，当宾语是人称代词宾格的时候，要放在短语中间，Why not句型，后跟动词原形，故选B。
考查动词短语辨析，注意根据语境和人称，运用正确的形式。
4．A
——嗨，你不能在草地上走。——对不起，我不会再那样做了。A：can't，不能; won't 不会；B：needn't，不需要; won't，不会；C：mustn't，一定不能; will，将会；D：shouldn't，不应该; can，能。根据walk on the grass，在草地上走，可知是不能在上面走；答语里面说不会再那样做了，须用will not，缩写为won't，故选A。
考查情态动词的用法，注意区分can't; won't；needn't；mustn't; will；shouldn't; can。
5．C
不要让火熄灭，否则这个地方会很冷。A：take down，取下；B：fall down，失败，跌倒；C：die down，平息，熄灭；D：write down，写下，根据句子or it will be very cold in this place.否则这个地方会很冷，可知是不要让火熄灭，故选C。
考查动词短语辨析，注意识别短语take down，fall down，die down，write down。
6．B
——昨天下午你为什么不和我们一起去踢足球呢？——那时我要帮助我妈妈做家务。固定搭配，help sb. with sth.，帮助某人做某事，根据问句里面yesterday afternoon，昨天下午，可知是一般过去时态，then，那时，可知是过去的那个时候正在做某事，是过去进行时态，be动词为was，故选B。
考查过去进行时态，注意识别动词在不同时态里面的构成形式。
7．B
——打扰一下，我可以借你的书吗？——对不起，我昨天把它借给蒂娜了。固定搭配，borrow sb's sth. ,借某人的某物；lend sth. to sb.，把某物借给某人，根据may，情态动词，后跟动词原形，yesterday，昨天，可知是动词过去式，故选B。
考查动词辨析，注意区分不同动词的用法和固定搭配。
8．B
——简又流鼻血了吗？——是的。我认为她应该去医院。固定搭配，have a nosebleed，流鼻血；go to the hospital，去医院。故选B。
考查冠词的用法，注意识别固定搭配，have a nosebleed；go to the hospital。
9．C
我记得我把茶杯放在桌子上了，但现在我找不到了。记得做过某事，remember doing sth.；记得去做某事，remember to do sth.，根据下文找不到，可知放在桌子上这件事已经做了，因此用putting，故选C。
此题考查动名词作宾语。注意remember doing sth.和remember to do sth.的区别。
10．B
丝绸之路在古代开辟了欧洲和美洲的新市场。A. built up逐步增长；B. opened up打开/开放，指的是（使）（地方、经济、兴趣领域等）开放；C. put up挂起/建造；D. looked up查阅。根据 new markets in Europe and America ，可知是打开新市场，故选B。
考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
11．C
——妈妈，今晚我能和安娜一起去看电影吗？——当然可以。但不要在外面呆得太晚。A. It's a good idea这是个好主意；B. Thanks a lot. 非常感谢；C. Sure, that's OK. 当然可以；D. You're right你说得对。Could I… ：我可以/能……？表示请求许可，肯定回答是Yes, of course you can/may.或Sure, that's OK.或Yes， you can或go ahead 等。否定回答：Sorry, you can't. You have to …。根据 But don't stay out late. 可知答语是肯定的，表示同意去看电影。故选C。
考查情景交际。根据语境和上下文的联系确定所缺的句子。
12．D
迈克是个很好的人。他总是主动提出帮助别人。offer to do sth.：主动做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
考查动词短语。注意offer to do sth,固定短语。
13．D
这个人是残疾人，不能工作。他必须依靠家人。A. cheer up使……高兴起来，使……振作起来；B. take after（长相，行为、性格等）像……；C. bring out 使显现，呈出；D. depend on依赖，依靠。根据上文这个人是残疾人，不能工作，可知他必须依靠家人，故选D。
考查动词短语。能正确辨析各个短语，根据上下文的联系和句意确定所使用的动词短语。
14．D
琳达，我上星期的报纸用完了。你能帮我买一些吗 A. got out出现；B. got out of摆脱；C. ran out用完，后面不能跟宾语，D. ran out of用完，后面可跟宾语。根据句意语境，可知AB不合句意，可排除。run out不可接宾语paper， Could you help me buy some 可知纸用完了，故选D。
此题考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系和语境，确定所使用的短语。
15．B
当我妈妈扫地时，我正在沙发上看电视。A. will watch一般将来时；B. was watching过去进行时；C. watch一般现在时；D. am watching现在进行时。While引导的时间状语从句，while从句表示时间段，从句时态一般用过去进行时态，主句时态可以使用一般过去时或过去进行时。故选B。
此题考查过去进行时。根据上下文的联系和主从句时态的一致，确定句子的时态。
16．（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A
短文大意：本文主要谈论了孩子应该做家务和做家务对于孩子的好处。
（1）考查动词辨析。人们发现18个月大的孩子可以帮助做家务。A. hope希望；B. find发现，找到；C. wonder想知道，琢磨；D. advise建议。根据下文当人们对那些孩子说，看那张报纸。他们会把它捡起来的。 可知人们发现18个月大的孩子可以帮助做家务。故选B。
（2）考查介词辨析。人们发现18个月大的孩子可以帮助做家务。about关于；in在……里面；at在……时间点，with和……一起，具有，固定短语help with sth.：帮助做某事；故选D。
（3）考查人称代词。当人们对那些孩子说，看那张报纸。他们会把它捡起来的。A. I我；B. he他；C. we我们；D. they他们。根据 When people say to those children, 句意代指那些孩子，可知用they指代。故选D。
（4）考查连词辨析。有些父母认为童年只是为了玩耍，所以他们不要求孩子做家务。A. if如果，引导条件状语从句；B. so因此，并列连词，表示因果关系，so后面跟结果；C. because因为，引导原因状语从句，because后面跟原因；D. although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，although后面的从句表示让步条件。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是表示结果，故选B。
（5）考查词义辨析。有些父母认为童年只是为了玩耍，所以他们不要求孩子做家务。短语ask sb. to do sth.：让某人做某事；结合句意可知填to do；故选B。
（6）考查形容词辨析。我知道这不对的，但我自己做的更快！A. cooler更凉爽的；B. luckier更幸运；C. quicker更快；D. funnier更有趣，更滑稽的。根据常识可知大人做家务比小孩做的更快。A,B,D三个选项不合题意，故选C。
（7）考查动词辨析。不管怎样，大多数父母都认为做家务是教育孩子懂得责任感的一种方式。A. making做，使；B. teaching教，教育；C. reading阅读；D. lending借（出）。短语teach sb sth. 的意思是教某人某事，是简单的指导，teach children responsibility：教育孩子懂得责任感。故选B。
（8）考查介词辨析。孩子们通过做家务来学习帮助、分享和关心他人。A. with使用某种具体的工具或技能，和，带有；B. in使用某种表达或书写方式或方法；C. by通过，表示方式；D. about关于。短语by doing sth.：通过某种方式做某事；故选C。
（9）考查名词辨析。像照顾宠物或婴儿和帮助做饭之类的事情是帮助他人的一些例子。A. examples例子，榜样；B. messages消息；C. preparations准备； D. programs程序， 节目， 计划。根据后所给的几个例子，可知此处是例如，故选A。
（10）考查名词辨析。嗯，我认为孩子们做家务有很好的理由。A. steps步骤；B. activities活动；C. reasons原因；D. resolutions决心，决议。下文描述了做家务的理由，可知此处指原因，理由，故选C。
（11）考查动词辨析。做家务有助于孩子们理解他们是团队的一部分。A. decide决定；B. imagine想象；C. disagree不同意；D. understand理解。此处指让孩子们明白，理解自己是其中一员，故选D。
（12）考查形容词辨析。当他们为家庭做一些有意义的事情时，他们会感到更快乐。A. bad坏的；B. meaningful有意义的，意味深长的；C. healthy健康的；D. nervous紧张的，焦虑的。根据下文他们会感到更快乐可知上文是当他们为家庭做一些有意义的事情时故选B。
（13）考查特殊疑问句。孩子们将学会在家里做饭、打扫和做其他事情。A. why为什么；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样，如何；D. what什么。根据上文To learn skills（学习技能）可知孩子们将学会在家里做饭、打扫和做其他事情。可知此处是怎么做，指方式，故选C。
（14）考查副词辨析。这些生活技能在他们一生中将对他们很有帮助。本词修饰动词serve可知填副词；A. not不；B. well好地；C. badly坏地；D. good好的，形容词。serve sb. well：好好地为某人服务，对…很有帮助。故选B。
（15）考查介词辨析。总而言之，孩子们成长时做家务是有好处的。A. for对于，为给；B. of……的，属于；C. with 和，用，拥有；D. through穿过，以；凭借。句型①It's ＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.中for，指对……来说，句中的形容词do后面的名词的。②It's ＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.中的形容词是表示人的特点、性格或特征的。故选A。
此题考查完形填空。做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应，这是完形填空题的做题原则。从语篇的角度来考虑所选答案。做题时一定要联系上下文，从字里行间寻找隐藏信息，同时要善于根据四个选项的设置特点来进行选择。掌握词语在特定语境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。
17．（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
主要讲了旅行社提供的四则旅游信息，有扬州文化旅游团两日游、海南私人四日游、多彩台湾五日游和为期一周的伦敦私人游。
（1）细节理解题。根据题意：李太太计划和她的儿子、女儿、丈夫和父母一起参加为期四天的海南私人游，他们要付多少钱？可知他们一共是6个人参加海南私人游。由4-Day Hainan Private Tour中的信息6-10 persons 558/each，可知每人票价558元，所以6个人共需要3348元，故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据1-Week London Private Tour中的信息Come to London for a new relaxing days to enjoy the view of the River Thames and visit some places of interest such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. 来到伦敦，欣赏泰晤士河的美景，参观一些名胜古迹，比如大本钟和白金汉宫。可知，如果你想参加为期一周的伦敦私人游，你可以欣赏泰晤士河的美景，故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的内容可知，文章主要讲述的就是四则旅游信息，结合选项A.novel小说；B.cooking book烹饪书；C. science magazine科学杂志；D.advertisement of traveling旅游广告，可知D选项符合题意，你可以从旅游广告上看到这些信息，故答案选D。
考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
18．（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
短文大意：这篇短文通过一个小男孩买衣服，钱不够，还差8美元。周围的人都愿意伸出援助之手帮助他。最后收银员没有收差的那8美元。通过这个故事作者想说我们的周围都充满着爱和善意。
（1）主旨大意题。根据原文I left with a good feeling. I saw the love and goodness of others all around me.可知本文通过一个故事，作者想告诉我们的是我们的周围都充满着爱和善意，故选A。
（2）词意猜测题。根据原文It seemed that he had broken his pig bank to do this shopping. However, the cashier(收银员) told him he was $ 8.00 short after counting his money.可知小男孩是拿了储蓄罐所有的钱，however，表转折，然而都不给，所以才有后文he lady in front of me said, "Well, I could pay half of that." I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills (纸币). Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change.我前面的女士，我和其他人都愿意出一份力，由此可知short的意思是短缺的，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文It seemed that he had broken his pig bank to do this shopping. However, the cashier(收银员) told him he was $ 8.00 short after counting his money.可知是小男孩储蓄罐里所有的钱还少8美元，可知衣服的钱一共是小男孩所有的钱加上8美元，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this.和 I left with a good feeling. I saw the love and goodness of others all around me.可知由于那位女士善意的开始周围人都愿意帮助小男孩，使作者和女士感觉都很好，故选D。
此题考查阅读理解。对于主旨大意题，可根据文中的主题句确定。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系，推理判断划线部分的词在文中的意思，对于细节理解题，根据题意直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
19．B
20．A
21．B
22．C
本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的立冬，以及在这一天，中国人通常会做什么。
考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
19．细节理解题。根据"Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）in China. It is the start of winter. "可知立冬意味着冬天从这一天开始。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据"In the north（北方）, people love eating dumplings very much"可知在北方，人们在立冬时吃饺子，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据"In the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to store（贮存）vegetables. At the time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north."可知过去，北方人囤菜过冬，因为没有多少新鲜蔬菜可买。故选B。
22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的立冬，以及在这一天，中国人通常会做什么，故选C。
23．A
24．B
25．B
26．C
本文讲述了"我"被Pap关在小木屋了，然后设法乘坐独木舟逃走。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
23．推断题。根据He came in angrily他生气地走了进来，Boy, are you asleep or drowned你是睡着了还是淹死了，推断他是粗鲁的，没有耐心的，故选A。
24．细节题。根据When I had my chance, I'd go down the river in the canoe. No one would ever find me."可知"我"计划乘坐独木舟逃跑，故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据I waited for him to settle down我等着他安定下来，可知他睡觉不安稳，故restless是辗转反侧的意思，故选B。
26．推断题。根据Then I found a wild pig lying dead in the woods and dripped some of its blood on the cabin floor. I pulled out some of my hair and dropped it on the floor, too可知"我"逃走的时候，把野猪的血滴在小木屋的地上，还扔下了一些我的头发，因此推断Pap会认为我死了，不找"我"了，故选C。
27．D
28．A
29．A
30．B
本文主要讲述了神舟十四号载人航天任务在中国航天计划中的新进展。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
27．细节理解题。根据“The astronauts lifted off on the Shenzhou-14 spacecraft at 10:44 a. m. , June 5th, 2022”可知宇航员六月份抵达空间站，根据“ The team will live and work at the Tiangong Space Station's Tianhe core module (核心仓) for six months before returning to Earth. ”可知宇航员在返回地球在要在空间站待6个月，因此返回时间在12月份，故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Six months is the standard mission duration (标准任务期限) for many countries—but it is an important chance ”可知六个月对许多其他国家人员是标准任务，但是我国航天员是.一个机会，由此推断出此处要表达适应长时间太空生活的机会，因此be accustomed to 是适应的意思，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Chen was aboard China's Shenzhou-11 manned space mission in 2016 and once held the record for longest stay in space bya Chinese astronaut.”可知陈东于2016年参加了中国的神舟十一号载人航天飞行任务，并且一度保持着在太空停留时间最长的记录，因此Chen是第二次进入太空，选项A正确，故选A。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了神舟十四号载人航天任务在中国航天计划中的新进展，标题应该与文章主旨一致，结合选项，B选项“中国太空计划新进展”符合主旨内容，故选B。
31．to join
当李先生进来时，学生们正在兴奋地讨论加入哪个俱乐部。join，加入，动词。根据题干中的discussing可知要用动词不定式来填空，which club to join作discuss的宾语，故填to join。
考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意动词不定式与特殊疑问词连用是固定结构。
32．hasn't replied
我的电子朋友到目前为止还没有回复我的电子邮件。这让我很担心他。reply，答复，动词。根据题干中的so far可知此句要用现在完成时，其否定结构为haven't/hasn't+动词过去分词，由my e-friend可知助动词要用has，故填hasn't replied。
考查现在完成时，注意识记其结构和用法。
33．reaches
我相信我弟弟明天到北京时会马上给我们打电话。reach，到达，动词；when，当……时候，引导时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来的动作；主语he，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填reaches。
考查一般现在时的基本用法。注意when引导时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
34．recently
近年来，网络课程在我国学生中很受欢迎。recent，最近，形容词。根据题干Online courses have been very popular among students in our country…可知此句需要副词recently，故填recently。
考查词性转化，注意识记形容词变为副词的变化规则。
35．receiving
据报道，许多人都盼望得到医疗救助。receive，收到，动词。look forward to doing sth，期盼做某事，固定结构。故填receiving。
考查固定搭配。注意look forward to doing sth的含义及构成。
36．advice
这个年轻人在第一次面试前从朋友那里得到了很多建议。advise，建议，动词。根据a lot of可知此空要用名词形式。advise的名词形式是advice，不可数名词，故填advice。
考查词性转化。注意advice是不可数名词。
37．dead
这位老妇人的丈夫已经去世多年了，她非常想念他。die，死，动词。结合题干中的has been …，可知此句需要形容词dead，表示死了，固定结构，故填dead。
考查词性转化。注意dead是die的形容词形式。
38．losing
失去手臂后，阿伦仍然坚持攀登。lose，失去，动词，根据after，在……之后，介词，介词后面不能直接用动词原形，只能用动名词形式，故填losing。
考查词性转换，注意识记介词后须用动名词形式。
39．silence
为什么别人跟你打招呼的时候你经常保持沉默？silent，沉默的，形容词，keep in silence，保持沉默，固定搭配，故填silence。
考查词性转换，注意识记短语keep in silence。
40．our
当我们去我爷爷家的时候，天正在下雪。we，我们，人称代词，make one's way to ,在去……的路上，固定搭配，此处须为we的形容词性物主代词our，故填our。
考查词性转换，注意we的形容词性物主代词为our。
41．（1）The Apple product.
（2）In London./ In a house close to Manchester Airport.
（3）By using her iPad./By using the Flight Tracker
（4）Her daughter./Her 63-year-old daughter./Jean.
（5）Because her hands shake so hard.
短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述库珀女士学会了在平板电脑上使用应用程序，从而改变了她的生活。
（1）细节理解题。根据She says that the Apple product(产品) has changed her life可知，苹果产品改变了她的生活，故答案为：The Apple product。
（2）细节理解题。根据Mrs. Cooper lives in a house close to Manchester Airport in London. She often uses her iPad to track the planes that fly overhead and explore(探索) the world with Google Earth可知，库珀女士住在伦敦靠近曼彻斯特机场的房子里，故答案为：In London./ In a house close to Manchester Airport。
（3）细节理解题。根据She often uses her iPad to track the planes that fly overhead and explore(探索) the world with Google Earth以及"I'm crazy about the planes, so I choose the Flight Tracker to see where the planes around me are going可知，通过使用平板电脑或"飞行跟踪器"了解飞机要飞哪里。故答案为：By using her iPad./By using the Flight Tracker。
（4）细节理解题。根据" Her problem was that she couldn't see the cursor（光标）, and her hands shake so hard that she almost can't use the mouse." said her 63-year-old daughter, Jean. "I was in America visiting my daughter, and I played with an iPad and decided to buy one for my mother."可知，她63岁的女儿简为她买了平板电脑，故答案为：Her daughter./Her 63-year-old daughter/Jean。
（5）细节理解题。根据Her problem was that she couldn't see the cursor（光标）, and her hands shake so hard that she almost can't use the mouse可知，她的手抖得厉害，所以她几乎不能用鼠标，故答案为：Because her hands shake so hard。
此题考查任务型阅读理解。在理解短文大意后，分析短文后的问题，根据题干，仔细阅读短文，从短文中找出和问题相关的语句，然后回答问题。
42．cleaning；43．clever；44．named；45．dirty；46．spend；47．unless；48．pay；49．surprise；50．looking；51．agreed
文章大意：本文主要讲述擦鞋匠汤姆是如何聪明地挣了吝啬的富人米赛尔两个便士的故事。
考查单词拼写。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词首字母选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
42． 他靠在街上给别人擦皮鞋为生。根据made a living 和空后 leather shoes for others in the street 可知，此处指靠在街上给别人擦皮鞋为生。clean（使）清洁， 动词，by是介词，后跟动名词， 故填 cleaning 。
43．汤姆也是一个聪明的男孩。根据空前不定冠词和空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，根据后面所述汤姆聪明地挣了吝啬的富人米赛尔两个便士的故事可知，汤姆是一个聪明的男孩，cleaver聪明的，形容词，故填 clever 。
44． 一天，一个名叫米赛尔的有钱人出现在汤姆面前。 根据空格前后内容可知，此处指一个名叫米赛尔的有钱人，name名叫，动词，此处是动词的过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系，故填 named 。
45． 他看了一会儿他的脏鞋子，然后看着汤姆。根据空前形容词性物主代词和空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，根据后面But to his s8, the well- cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier. 但令他吃惊的是，这只擦得很干净的鞋太亮了，使另一只鞋看起来更脏了。 可知，此处指脏鞋子，dirty脏的，形容词， 故填 dirty 。
46． 他们爱钱，但讨厌花钱。 hate to do sth讨厌做某事，固定短语，此处需要动词原形，根据 They love money but 可知，此处指讨厌花钱，spend花费，动词，故填 spend 。
47． 当富人把另一只鞋放在凳子上时，汤姆说除非他付他两便士的工钱，否则他不会帮他擦的。 根据前后句句意可知，此处表示否定的假设条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故填 unless 。
48．他拒绝付任何钱，走了。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，固定短语，此处需要动词原形，根据前面 Tom said that he wouldn't clean it for him u6 he was paid two pence for his work. 可知，此处指他拒绝付任何钱，pay付款，动词，故填 pay 。
49． 但令他吃惊的是，这只擦得很干净的鞋太亮了，使另一只鞋看起来更脏了。 根据 the well- cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier. 可知，此处指令他吃惊，surprise吃惊，不可数名词，to one' s surprise让某人吃惊的是，固定搭配，故填 surprise 。
50． 街上的人正在看着他。根据前面Mr. Miser looked round. 米赛尔先生环顾四周。可知，此处指人们正在看他，look at看，固定搭配，根据语境和空前系动词are可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，用are doing形式，故填 looking 。
51． 最后，富人同意了，给了汤姆两便士。句子缺少谓语，需要动词，根据前面 He refused to p7 anything and went away. 他拒绝付任何钱，走了。和此处 and gave Tom two pence 可知，此处指同意，根据gave可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时， 故填 agreed 。
52．It's；polite；of；to；give
根据句意，可知应用固定句式it is+形容词+for /of sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的/某人做某事是怎么样的。根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："礼貌的"形容词polite，修饰人的品质，可知介词应用of；"让座"动词短语give seat，此处应填动词不定式to give。故答案为：It's；polite；of；to；give。
考查汉译英。注意熟记动词give"给"：第三人称单数： gives；现在分词： giving；过去式： gave；过去分词： given。
53．In；this；way；improve；their；lives
根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："用这种方法"介词短语in this way；"改善生活"动词短语improve one‘s life，根据固定搭配help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"，可知应用动词原形，宾语people为复数，介词短语中间应用代词they的形容词性物主代词theirs，life"生活"的复数形式lives。故答案为：In；this；way；improve；their；lives。
考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配help sb. with sth."在某事上帮助某人"。
54．of；to；kill
根据句意，可知应用固定句式it is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的/某人做某事是怎么样的。根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：形容词bad是修饰人类杀害动物的性质，可知介词应用of；"杀害"动词kill，此处应用动词不定式tokill，作真正的主语。故答案为：of；to；kill。
考查汉译英。注意熟记动词kill"杀害"：第三人称单数： kills；现在分词： killing；过去式： killed；过去分词： killed。
55．necessary；for；to；finish
根据句意，可知应用固定句式it is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的/某人做某事是怎么样的。根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："必要"形容词necessary，作表语，再根据necessary是修饰做作业对学生的影响，可知介词应用for；"完成"动词finish，此处应用动词不定式to finish，作真正的主语。故答案为：It's；important；to；listen。
考查汉译英。注意熟记动词finish"完成"：第三人称单数： finishes；现在分词： finishing；过去式： finished；过去分词： finished。
56．It's；important；to；listen
根据句意，可知应用固定句式it is+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎么样的。再根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："重要的"形容词important，作表语；"听"动词listen，此处应用动词不定式to listen。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：It's；important；to；listen。
考查汉译英。注意熟记动词listen"听"：第三人称单数： listens；现在分词： listening；过去式： listened；过去分词： listened。
57．Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. Now I'm writing to introduce my hometown. Wuxi is a beautiful garden city by Taihu Lake. It's in the south of Jiangsu. Wuxi has a long history. It has been famous for its modern factories since the early twentieth century. The best time to visit Wuxi is in Spring. The people in Wuxi are trying to protect the environment. For example, we plant trees every year. We stop factories from putting the waste into the rivers. I'd like to invite you to my hometown. I believe you will have a good time here.
Looking forward to your visit!
Best wishes,
Li Ming
八年级英语下学期期中考试(扬州专用)
英 语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120 分。考试时间为100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合， 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填与在答题卡及本试卷上。
3 .答选择題必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔与在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
1．—She doesn't love to do housework.
— .
A．So do I B．So I do C．Neither do I D．Neither I do
2．You can not go out with your friends you finish your homework.
A．when B．while C．since D．until
3．—Why not with a fantastic dog
—That's a good idea.
A．cheering him up B．cheer him up
C．to cheer up him D．cheer up him
4．—Hi, you walk on the grass.
—Sorry, I do it again.
A．can't; won't B．needn't; won't
C．mustn't; will D．shouldn't; can
5．Don't let the fire , or it will be very cold in this place.
A．take down B．fall down C．die down D．write down
6．—Why didn't you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon
—I _____ my mother with the housework then.
A．helped B．was helping C．am helping D．help
7．—Excuse me. May I _____ your book
—Sorry, I _____ it to Tina yesterday.
A．lend; borrowed B．borrow; lent
C．lend; lent D．borrow; borrowed
8．—Did Jane have _____ nosebleed again
—Yes, she did. I think she should go to _____ hospital.
A．an; / B．a; the C．/; a D．the; a
9．I remember ________ my cup on the table, but I can't find it now.
A．to put B．to putting C．putting D．put
10．The Silk Road ________ new markets in Europe and America in ancient times.
A．built up B．opened up C．put up D．looked up
11．—Could I go to see a movie with Anna tonight, Mom
—_______ But don't stay out late.
A．It's a good idea. B．Thanks a lot.
C．Sure, that's OK. D．You're right.
12．Mike is a very kind man. He always offers ______ other people.
A．to helping B．helping C．help D．to help
13．The man is disabled and can't work. He has to _______ his family.
A．cheer up B．take after C．bring out D．depend on
14．Linda, I ______ paper last week. Could you help me buy some
A．got out B．got out of C．ran out D．ran out of
15．While my mother was sweeping the floor, I TV on the sofa.
A．will watch B．was watching C．watch D．am watching
二、完形填空二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Should children do chores
People （1） that children as young as 18 months can help （2） chores. When people say to those children, "Just look at the paper," （3） will pick it up. Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing, （4） they don't ask their children （5） chores. Other parents have a different opinion, but they still give their children no chores. They say, "I know it's not right, but it's （6） to do it by myself!”
Most parents believe that chores are a way of （7） children responsibility (责任), anyway. Children learn to help, share and care about others （8） doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some （9） of helping others.
Well, I think there are some very good （10） for children to do chores:
To feel good: Doing chores helps children （11） that they're part of the team. They feel happier when they do something （12） for the family.
To learn skills (技巧): Children will learn （13） to cook, clean and do other things in the house. These life skills will serve them （14） throughout (贯穿整个时期) their lives.
All in all, it's good （15） children to grow up doing chores. So start to help your parents with the chores. Act now!
（1）A．hope B．find C．wonder D．advise
（2）A．about B．in C．at D．with
（3）A．I B．he C．we D．they
（4）A．if B．so C．because D．although
（5）A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
（6）A．cooler B．luckier C．quicker D．funnier
（7）A．making B．teaching C．reading D．lending
（8）A．with B．in C．by D．about
（9）A．examples B．messages C．preparations D．programs
（10）A．steps B．activities C．reasons D．resolutions
（11）A．decide B．imagine C．disagree D．understand
（12）A．bad B．meaningful C．healthy D．nervous
（13）A．why B．when C．how D．what
（14）A．not B．well C．badly D．good
（15）A．for B．of C．with D．through
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
Do you like traveling If you are interested, come to our travel agency as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.
2-Day Yangzhou Culture Group Tour
How about going to Yangzhou for the weekend You can visit Slender West Lake and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as meatballs and eel (鳝鱼).
Tour Price: 588 Call us on 4008 2438
4-Day Hainan Private Tour
Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clean water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!
Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-10 persons
628 598/each 558/each
Call us on 4008 7998
5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour
If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.
Tour Price: 8,800 Call us on 4008 8848
1-Week London Private Tour
Come to London for a new relaxing days to enjoy the view of the River Thames and visit some places of interest such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace.
Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-10 persons
16,288 15,288/each 13,288/each
Call us on 4008 7088
（1）Mrs. Li is planning to take the 4-day Hainan Private Tour with her son and daughter, her husband and her parents. How much will they pay
A． 2,512 B． 3,348 C． 3,588 D． 3,618
（2）If you want to take the 1-Week London Private Tour, you will be able to ________.
A．taste Huaiyang food B．walk along the sandy beaches
C．enjoy the view of River Thames D．climb Ali Mountain
（3）You may see the information above from a(n) ______.
A．novel B．cooking book
C．science magazine D．advertisement of traveling
18．阅读理解
I was in line waiting to pay. A little boy in the front was buying some clothes.
I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change (零钱). It seemed that he had broken his pig bank to do this shopping. However, the cashier(收银员) told him he was $ 8.00 short after counting his money.
It was clear that the boy had already used all the money. The lady in front of me said, "Well, I could pay half of that." I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills (纸币). Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and touching as all these strangers seemed to react (反应) with the same mind. All wanted to be of help. Within minutes the cashier said, "I have too much money." The cashier didn't need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me said, "Wait! I didn't even get a chance (机会) to give anything!"
I smiled at her and said, "You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this." The little boy smiled and thanked us. I left with a good feeling. I saw the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, "It feels good to give, doesn't it " I smiled back and said, "Yes!"
（1）What is this passage mainly about
A．Love and kindness. B．A poor boy.
C．Friendship and honesty. D．Communication and understanding.
（2）What does the underlined word "short" most probably mean
A．短的 B．矮的 C．多余的 D．短缺的
（3）How much were the clothes that the boy wanted to buy
A．$ 8.00. B．All his money.
C．Ten dollars. D．All his money and another $ 8.00.
（4）Why did the writer and the woman both feel glad
A．Because the boy had saved some money.
B．Because they both didn't need to give anything.
C．Because the cashier didn't look down on the boy.
D．Because all the shoppers around were willing to help the boy.
阅读理解
Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It is the start of winter. Chinese people usually have a big meal on that day. In the north, people love eating dumplings very much. In the south, people eat chicken, duck and fish. It is said that eating well can help people keep warm on cold days.
In the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to store vegetables. At the time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter. So, around the Start of Winter people put lots of cabbages in a cellar, a room under a house, often used for storing things. They also make fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). It is delicious if you put some salt into it and you can use it instead of vegetables when you eat noodles in winter.
19．What does the solar term Start of Winter mean
A．There are no leaves on the trees.
B．Winter begins from this day on.
C．We should eat a lot from this day on.
20．In northern China, what is the traditional food for the Start of Winter
A．Dumplings. B．Chicken. C．Fish.
21．In the past, people in the north stored vegetables for the winter because ____.
A．it was too cold to go shopping
B．there were not many fresh vegetables to buy
C．they didn't know how to store meat
22．What's the passage mainly about
A．How Chinese people stored vegetables in the past.
B．Why Chinese people eat well in winter.
C．What Chinese people usually do when the Start of Winter comes.
阅读短文，回答问题
Lots of times, Pap would lock me in the wooden house and go away. Pap was pretty careful not to leave a knife or anything in the cabin while he was gone. But I finally got something -- a saw, and started sawing hard to help myself out. As soon as I heard Pap coming up from town, I hid the saw and waited. He came in angrily, "Get out to the boat and get what I brought from town."
It was good to be outside again, even if it was for just a few minutes. If I wanted to, I could take off running right now. I'd just run away, but that's when Pap yelled, "Boy, are you asleep or drowned "
At dinner time, Pap'd drank too much and fell asleep on the floor, I thought about taking the key from his pocket quietly, but he was having a restless sleep. I waited for him to settle down, but then I got too tired and fell asleep.
It was after sunup when Pap woke me. "Get out there and catch us some fish," he ordered. I headed out and saw something else floating toward me in the river. It was a canoe. I jumped in and swam over to it. It was empty inside, then I had a good idea. I pulled that canoe up and hid it behind some bushes. When I had my chance, I'd go down the river in the canoe. No one would ever find me.
Pap got angry when he saw me back, wet all over. So I got locked inside the cabin again. Once Pap set off for town, I had my chance.
When I was ready to run off through the hole I cut with the saw, I realized Pap would know I'd run away. So I smashed the door with an ax. Then I found a wild pig lying dead in the woods and dripped some of its blood on the cabin floor. I pulled out some of my hair and dropped it on the floor, too.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
23．According to the story, Pap is ___________.
A．rude and impatient B．careless and selfish
C．serious and hardworking D．lazy and forgetful
24．What can we learn from the story'
A．"I" was quite good at hunting wild pigs.
B．"I" planned to escape with the help of the canoe.
C．Pap left nothing sharp in the cabin to protect "me".
D．Pap asked "'me" to wait for him to wake up after dinner.
25．What does the underlined word "restless" mean
A．打鼾的 B．辗转反侧的 C．香甜的 D．平躺的
26．It is suggested in Paragraph 6 that "I" did all these things because___________.
A．"I" was very naughty and was playing a trick
B．"I" wanted to make Pap worried and care for "me"
C．Pap would think "me" dead and stop looking for "me"
D．Pap would be afraid and not lock "me" in the cabin any more
阅读理解
CNN-China launched (发射) another manned mission (载人任务) to its new space station on Sunday, sending three astronauts (宇航员) who will continue space work for six months.
The astronauts lifted off on the Shenzhou-14 spacecraft at 10:44 a. m. , June 5th, 2022, launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert, Inner Mongolia.
The crew includes Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. Chen was aboard China's Shenzhou-11 manned space mission in 2016 and once held the record for longest stay in space bya Chinese astronaut. Liu became the first ever Chinese woman in space in 2012 on the Shenzhou-9 mission. And this will be Cai's first mission in space. The team will live and work at the Tiangong Space Station's Tianhe core module (核心仓) for six months before returning to Earth. It marks a new step in China's space program.
Six months is the standard mission duration (标准任务期限) for many countries—but it is an important chance for Chinese astronauts to be accustomed to a long-term stay in space and help prepare future astronauts to do the same.
Six space missions have been scheduled (规划) before the end of the year, including another manned mission, two laboratory modules and two cargo missions.
The team aboard Shenzhou-14 will help with the docking, setting up and testing of the two laboratory modules Wentian and Mengtian, which are ready to launch in July and October this year.
27．The three astronauts will come back to the earth this
A．July B．October C．November D．December
28．What does the underlined phrase "be accustomed to" mean in Paragraph 4
A．适应 B．完善 C．总结 D．享受
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It was Chen Dong's second time to get into space.
B．Mengtian will be launched earlier than Wentian this year.
C．Six more space missions will be scheduled after Shenzhou-14.
D．All the international astronauts should work in space for 6months.
30．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．China's new space station
B．A new step in China's space program
C．Great Chinese astronauts
D．Another successful moon landing mission
四、词汇运用，根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
31．The students were discussing which club (join) excitedly when Mr. Li came in.
32．My e-friend (not reply) to my e-mail so far. It makes me worry about him very much.
33．I'm sure that my brother will call us at once when he (reach) Beijing tomorrow.
34．Online courses have been very popular among students in our country (recent).
35．It is reported that plenty of people are looking forward to (receive) medical help.
36．The young man got a lot of (advise) from his friends before his first interview.
37．The old woman's husband has been (die) for years, and she misses him very much.
38．After (lose) his arm, Aron still kept on climbing.
39．Why do you often keep in (silent) when others say hello to you
40．It was snowing when we made (we) way to my grandpa's house.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
41．阅读短文，根据其内容简略回答问题。
Mrs. Cooper is over 90, but she can still play a game of Words with Friends, a popular puzzle game app, on her iPad. She says that the Apple product(产品) has changed her life.
Mrs. Cooper lives in a house close to Manchester Airport in London. She often uses her iPad to track the planes that fly overhead and explore(探索) the world with Google Earth.
"I'm crazy about the planes, so I choose the Flight Tracker to see where the planes around me are going. It's a wonderful way to keep in touch with the world," she said. "I use it nearly all the hours of daylight, 2-3 hours in the morning, then again in the afternoon."
Mrs. Cooper taught painting when she left school. She had a laptop（手提电脑）, but struggled（费力）with it. " Her problem was that she couldn't see the cursor（光标）, and her hands shake so hard that she almost can't use the mouse." said her 63-year-old daughter, Jean. "I was in America visiting my daughter, and I played with an iPad and decided to buy one for my mother."
Jean got some apps for the iPad, so her mother could learn how to use them. "She uses it several hours a day, and is curious(好奇的) to keep up with everything new. She reads the news, sends emails and uses Face Time to make video calls to us all. We're glad that she can enjoy her life with the magic thing." she said.
(No more than 6 words)
（1）What has changed Mrs. Cooper's life
（2）Where does Mrs. Cooper live
（3）How does she see where the planes around her are going
（4）Who bought the iPad for Mrs. Cooper
（5）Why can't she use the mouse smoothly
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词, 使短文完整、通顺。
Tom was a poor boy. He made a living by c 42． leather shoes for others in the street. Tom was also a c 43． boy. One day, a rich man n 44． Miser appeared in front of Tom.
He watched his d 45． shoes for a while, and then, looked at Tom. Tom knew this kind of people well. They love money but hate to s 46． it.
Tom said, "Let me clean your shoes, sir. Only two pence(便士), sir."Mr. Miser shook his head and walked away. Tom thought for a second and then called out, "I'd like to clean them for nothing." This time Mr. Miser agreed. And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly.
When the rich man put the other shoe on the stool(凳子), Tom said that he wouldn't clean it for him u 47． he was paid two pence for his work. Mr. Miser was very angry.
He refused to p 48． anything and went away. But to his s 49． , the well- cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier. Mr. Miser looked round. People in the street were l 50． at him.
Finally the rich man a 51． and gave Tom two pence. In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly.
书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
52．你在公交车上给年老的人让座，是有礼貌的。
you your seat on the bus to the elderly.
53．用这种方法，他们帮助当地人改善了生活。
， they helped local people .
54．一些人为了钱杀害野生动物太坏了。
It's so bad some people wild animals for money.
55．学生认真完成作业是非常必要的。
It is students their homework carefully.
56．上课认真听讲是很重要的。
carefully in class.
B.写作（计20分）57．美丽中国，美丽太湖。无锡是太湖边上一座美丽的花园城市。假如你是无锡某中学的一名中学生李明，请你根据以下表格内的提示要点，以"美丽的无锡"为话题，用英语写一篇60字左右的短文，向你的英国笔友Tom 介绍一下你美丽的家乡——无锡。
地理位置 江苏的南面
历史文化 历史悠久 自20世纪早期以来以现代工厂而闻名
自然环境 旅游最佳是春季 无锡人正努力地保护环境，如……(请举出2个具体事例)
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. Now I'm writing to introduce my hometown.
Wuxi is a beautiful garden city by Taihu Lake.
I'd like to invite you to my hometown. I believe you will have a good time here.
Looking forward to your visit!
Best wishes,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
1．C
——她不爱做家务。——我也不。A：So do I，我也是，用于肯定句式；B：So I do，确实如此；用于肯定句式；C：Neither do I，我也不；用于否定句式；D：Neither I do，用于否定句式，我也不是，根据She doesn't love to do housework.她不爱做家务，为否定句式，可知是我也不爱做家务，故选C。
考查固定句式的辨析，注意识别句子So do I；So I do； Neither do I；Neither I do。
2．D
直到你完成作业，你才能和你的朋友出去。A：when，当……时；B：while，与此同时；C：since，自从；D：until，直到。固定搭配，not…until，直到……才……，故选D。
考查状语从句引导词辨析，注意识记固定搭配，not…until。
3．B
——为什么不用一只神奇的狗让他高兴起来呢？——那是个好主意。固定搭配，cheer up，使振作起来，当宾语是人称代词宾格的时候，要放在短语中间，Why not句型，后跟动词原形，故选B。
考查动词短语辨析，注意根据语境和人称，运用正确的形式。
4．A
——嗨，你不能在草地上走。——对不起，我不会再那样做了。A：can't，不能; won't 不会；B：needn't，不需要; won't，不会；C：mustn't，一定不能; will，将会；D：shouldn't，不应该; can，能。根据walk on the grass，在草地上走，可知是不能在上面走；答语里面说不会再那样做了，须用will not，缩写为won't，故选A。
考查情态动词的用法，注意区分can't; won't；needn't；mustn't; will；shouldn't; can。
5．C
不要让火熄灭，否则这个地方会很冷。A：take down，取下；B：fall down，失败，跌倒；C：die down，平息，熄灭；D：write down，写下，根据句子or it will be very cold in this place.否则这个地方会很冷，可知是不要让火熄灭，故选C。
考查动词短语辨析，注意识别短语take down，fall down，die down，write down。
6．B
——昨天下午你为什么不和我们一起去踢足球呢？——那时我要帮助我妈妈做家务。固定搭配，help sb. with sth.，帮助某人做某事，根据问句里面yesterday afternoon，昨天下午，可知是一般过去时态，then，那时，可知是过去的那个时候正在做某事，是过去进行时态，be动词为was，故选B。
考查过去进行时态，注意识别动词在不同时态里面的构成形式。
7．B
——打扰一下，我可以借你的书吗？——对不起，我昨天把它借给蒂娜了。固定搭配，borrow sb's sth. ,借某人的某物；lend sth. to sb.，把某物借给某人，根据may，情态动词，后跟动词原形，yesterday，昨天，可知是动词过去式，故选B。
考查动词辨析，注意区分不同动词的用法和固定搭配。
8．B
——简又流鼻血了吗？——是的。我认为她应该去医院。固定搭配，have a nosebleed，流鼻血；go to the hospital，去医院。故选B。
考查冠词的用法，注意识别固定搭配，have a nosebleed；go to the hospital。
9．C
我记得我把茶杯放在桌子上了，但现在我找不到了。记得做过某事，remember doing sth.；记得去做某事，remember to do sth.，根据下文找不到，可知放在桌子上这件事已经做了，因此用putting，故选C。
此题考查动名词作宾语。注意remember doing sth.和remember to do sth.的区别。
10．B
丝绸之路在古代开辟了欧洲和美洲的新市场。A. built up逐步增长；B. opened up打开/开放，指的是（使）（地方、经济、兴趣领域等）开放；C. put up挂起/建造；D. looked up查阅。根据 new markets in Europe and America ，可知是打开新市场，故选B。
考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
11．C
——妈妈，今晚我能和安娜一起去看电影吗？——当然可以。但不要在外面呆得太晚。A. It's a good idea这是个好主意；B. Thanks a lot. 非常感谢；C. Sure, that's OK. 当然可以；D. You're right你说得对。Could I… ：我可以/能……？表示请求许可，肯定回答是Yes, of course you can/may.或Sure, that's OK.或Yes， you can或go ahead 等。否定回答：Sorry, you can't. You have to …。根据 But don't stay out late. 可知答语是肯定的，表示同意去看电影。故选C。
考查情景交际。根据语境和上下文的联系确定所缺的句子。
12．D
迈克是个很好的人。他总是主动提出帮助别人。offer to do sth.：主动做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
考查动词短语。注意offer to do sth,固定短语。
13．D
这个人是残疾人，不能工作。他必须依靠家人。A. cheer up使……高兴起来，使……振作起来；B. take after（长相，行为、性格等）像……；C. bring out 使显现，呈出；D. depend on依赖，依靠。根据上文这个人是残疾人，不能工作，可知他必须依靠家人，故选D。
考查动词短语。能正确辨析各个短语，根据上下文的联系和句意确定所使用的动词短语。
14．D
琳达，我上星期的报纸用完了。你能帮我买一些吗 A. got out出现；B. got out of摆脱；C. ran out用完，后面不能跟宾语，D. ran out of用完，后面可跟宾语。根据句意语境，可知AB不合句意，可排除。run out不可接宾语paper， Could you help me buy some 可知纸用完了，故选D。
此题考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系和语境，确定所使用的短语。
15．B
当我妈妈扫地时，我正在沙发上看电视。A. will watch一般将来时；B. was watching过去进行时；C. watch一般现在时；D. am watching现在进行时。While引导的时间状语从句，while从句表示时间段，从句时态一般用过去进行时态，主句时态可以使用一般过去时或过去进行时。故选B。
此题考查过去进行时。根据上下文的联系和主从句时态的一致，确定句子的时态。
16．（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A
短文大意：本文主要谈论了孩子应该做家务和做家务对于孩子的好处。
（1）考查动词辨析。人们发现18个月大的孩子可以帮助做家务。A. hope希望；B. find发现，找到；C. wonder想知道，琢磨；D. advise建议。根据下文当人们对那些孩子说，看那张报纸。他们会把它捡起来的。 可知人们发现18个月大的孩子可以帮助做家务。故选B。
（2）考查介词辨析。人们发现18个月大的孩子可以帮助做家务。about关于；in在……里面；at在……时间点，with和……一起，具有，固定短语help with sth.：帮助做某事；故选D。
（3）考查人称代词。当人们对那些孩子说，看那张报纸。他们会把它捡起来的。A. I我；B. he他；C. we我们；D. they他们。根据 When people say to those children, 句意代指那些孩子，可知用they指代。故选D。
（4）考查连词辨析。有些父母认为童年只是为了玩耍，所以他们不要求孩子做家务。A. if如果，引导条件状语从句；B. so因此，并列连词，表示因果关系，so后面跟结果；C. because因为，引导原因状语从句，because后面跟原因；D. although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，although后面的从句表示让步条件。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是表示结果，故选B。
（5）考查词义辨析。有些父母认为童年只是为了玩耍，所以他们不要求孩子做家务。短语ask sb. to do sth.：让某人做某事；结合句意可知填to do；故选B。
（6）考查形容词辨析。我知道这不对的，但我自己做的更快！A. cooler更凉爽的；B. luckier更幸运；C. quicker更快；D. funnier更有趣，更滑稽的。根据常识可知大人做家务比小孩做的更快。A,B,D三个选项不合题意，故选C。
（7）考查动词辨析。不管怎样，大多数父母都认为做家务是教育孩子懂得责任感的一种方式。A. making做，使；B. teaching教，教育；C. reading阅读；D. lending借（出）。短语teach sb sth. 的意思是教某人某事，是简单的指导，teach children responsibility：教育孩子懂得责任感。故选B。
（8）考查介词辨析。孩子们通过做家务来学习帮助、分享和关心他人。A. with使用某种具体的工具或技能，和，带有；B. in使用某种表达或书写方式或方法；C. by通过，表示方式；D. about关于。短语by doing sth.：通过某种方式做某事；故选C。
（9）考查名词辨析。像照顾宠物或婴儿和帮助做饭之类的事情是帮助他人的一些例子。A. examples例子，榜样；B. messages消息；C. preparations准备； D. programs程序， 节目， 计划。根据后所给的几个例子，可知此处是例如，故选A。
（10）考查名词辨析。嗯，我认为孩子们做家务有很好的理由。A. steps步骤；B. activities活动；C. reasons原因；D. resolutions决心，决议。下文描述了做家务的理由，可知此处指原因，理由，故选C。
（11）考查动词辨析。做家务有助于孩子们理解他们是团队的一部分。A. decide决定；B. imagine想象；C. disagree不同意；D. understand理解。此处指让孩子们明白，理解自己是其中一员，故选D。
（12）考查形容词辨析。当他们为家庭做一些有意义的事情时，他们会感到更快乐。A. bad坏的；B. meaningful有意义的，意味深长的；C. healthy健康的；D. nervous紧张的，焦虑的。根据下文他们会感到更快乐可知上文是当他们为家庭做一些有意义的事情时故选B。
（13）考查特殊疑问句。孩子们将学会在家里做饭、打扫和做其他事情。A. why为什么；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样，如何；D. what什么。根据上文To learn skills（学习技能）可知孩子们将学会在家里做饭、打扫和做其他事情。可知此处是怎么做，指方式，故选C。
（14）考查副词辨析。这些生活技能在他们一生中将对他们很有帮助。本词修饰动词serve可知填副词；A. not不；B. well好地；C. badly坏地；D. good好的，形容词。serve sb. well：好好地为某人服务，对…很有帮助。故选B。
（15）考查介词辨析。总而言之，孩子们成长时做家务是有好处的。A. for对于，为给；B. of……的，属于；C. with 和，用，拥有；D. through穿过，以；凭借。句型①It's ＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.中for，指对……来说，句中的形容词do后面的名词的。②It's ＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.中的形容词是表示人的特点、性格或特征的。故选A。
此题考查完形填空。做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应，这是完形填空题的做题原则。从语篇的角度来考虑所选答案。做题时一定要联系上下文，从字里行间寻找隐藏信息，同时要善于根据四个选项的设置特点来进行选择。掌握词语在特定语境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。
17．（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
主要讲了旅行社提供的四则旅游信息，有扬州文化旅游团两日游、海南私人四日游、多彩台湾五日游和为期一周的伦敦私人游。
（1）细节理解题。根据题意：李太太计划和她的儿子、女儿、丈夫和父母一起参加为期四天的海南私人游，他们要付多少钱？可知他们一共是6个人参加海南私人游。由4-Day Hainan Private Tour中的信息6-10 persons 558/each，可知每人票价558元，所以6个人共需要3348元，故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据1-Week London Private Tour中的信息Come to London for a new relaxing days to enjoy the view of the River Thames and visit some places of interest such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. 来到伦敦，欣赏泰晤士河的美景，参观一些名胜古迹，比如大本钟和白金汉宫。可知，如果你想参加为期一周的伦敦私人游，你可以欣赏泰晤士河的美景，故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的内容可知，文章主要讲述的就是四则旅游信息，结合选项A.novel小说；B.cooking book烹饪书；C. science magazine科学杂志；D.advertisement of traveling旅游广告，可知D选项符合题意，你可以从旅游广告上看到这些信息，故答案选D。
考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
18．（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
短文大意：这篇短文通过一个小男孩买衣服，钱不够，还差8美元。周围的人都愿意伸出援助之手帮助他。最后收银员没有收差的那8美元。通过这个故事作者想说我们的周围都充满着爱和善意。
（1）主旨大意题。根据原文I left with a good feeling. I saw the love and goodness of others all around me.可知本文通过一个故事，作者想告诉我们的是我们的周围都充满着爱和善意，故选A。
（2）词意猜测题。根据原文It seemed that he had broken his pig bank to do this shopping. However, the cashier(收银员) told him he was $ 8.00 short after counting his money.可知小男孩是拿了储蓄罐所有的钱，however，表转折，然而都不给，所以才有后文he lady in front of me said, "Well, I could pay half of that." I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills (纸币). Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change.我前面的女士，我和其他人都愿意出一份力，由此可知short的意思是短缺的，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文It seemed that he had broken his pig bank to do this shopping. However, the cashier(收银员) told him he was $ 8.00 short after counting his money.可知是小男孩储蓄罐里所有的钱还少8美元，可知衣服的钱一共是小男孩所有的钱加上8美元，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this.和 I left with a good feeling. I saw the love and goodness of others all around me.可知由于那位女士善意的开始周围人都愿意帮助小男孩，使作者和女士感觉都很好，故选D。
此题考查阅读理解。对于主旨大意题，可根据文中的主题句确定。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系，推理判断划线部分的词在文中的意思，对于细节理解题，根据题意直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
19．B
20．A
21．B
22．C
本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的立冬，以及在这一天，中国人通常会做什么。
考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
19．细节理解题。根据"Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）in China. It is the start of winter. "可知立冬意味着冬天从这一天开始。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据"In the north（北方）, people love eating dumplings very much"可知在北方，人们在立冬时吃饺子，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据"In the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to store（贮存）vegetables. At the time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north."可知过去，北方人囤菜过冬，因为没有多少新鲜蔬菜可买。故选B。
22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的立冬，以及在这一天，中国人通常会做什么，故选C。
23．A
24．B
25．B
26．C
本文讲述了"我"被Pap关在小木屋了，然后设法乘坐独木舟逃走。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
23．推断题。根据He came in angrily他生气地走了进来，Boy, are you asleep or drowned你是睡着了还是淹死了，推断他是粗鲁的，没有耐心的，故选A。
24．细节题。根据When I had my chance, I'd go down the river in the canoe. No one would ever find me."可知"我"计划乘坐独木舟逃跑，故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据I waited for him to settle down我等着他安定下来，可知他睡觉不安稳，故restless是辗转反侧的意思，故选B。
26．推断题。根据Then I found a wild pig lying dead in the woods and dripped some of its blood on the cabin floor. I pulled out some of my hair and dropped it on the floor, too可知"我"逃走的时候，把野猪的血滴在小木屋的地上，还扔下了一些我的头发，因此推断Pap会认为我死了，不找"我"了，故选C。
27．D
28．A
29．A
30．B
本文主要讲述了神舟十四号载人航天任务在中国航天计划中的新进展。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
27．细节理解题。根据“The astronauts lifted off on the Shenzhou-14 spacecraft at 10:44 a. m. , June 5th, 2022”可知宇航员六月份抵达空间站，根据“ The team will live and work at the Tiangong Space Station's Tianhe core module (核心仓) for six months before returning to Earth. ”可知宇航员在返回地球在要在空间站待6个月，因此返回时间在12月份，故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Six months is the standard mission duration (标准任务期限) for many countries—but it is an important chance ”可知六个月对许多其他国家人员是标准任务，但是我国航天员是.一个机会，由此推断出此处要表达适应长时间太空生活的机会，因此be accustomed to 是适应的意思，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Chen was aboard China's Shenzhou-11 manned space mission in 2016 and once held the record for longest stay in space bya Chinese astronaut.”可知陈东于2016年参加了中国的神舟十一号载人航天飞行任务，并且一度保持着在太空停留时间最长的记录，因此Chen是第二次进入太空，选项A正确，故选A。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了神舟十四号载人航天任务在中国航天计划中的新进展，标题应该与文章主旨一致，结合选项，B选项“中国太空计划新进展”符合主旨内容，故选B。
31．to join
当李先生进来时，学生们正在兴奋地讨论加入哪个俱乐部。join，加入，动词。根据题干中的discussing可知要用动词不定式来填空，which club to join作discuss的宾语，故填to join。
考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意动词不定式与特殊疑问词连用是固定结构。
32．hasn't replied
我的电子朋友到目前为止还没有回复我的电子邮件。这让我很担心他。reply，答复，动词。根据题干中的so far可知此句要用现在完成时，其否定结构为haven't/hasn't+动词过去分词，由my e-friend可知助动词要用has，故填hasn't replied。
考查现在完成时，注意识记其结构和用法。
33．reaches
我相信我弟弟明天到北京时会马上给我们打电话。reach，到达，动词；when，当……时候，引导时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来的动作；主语he，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填reaches。
考查一般现在时的基本用法。注意when引导时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
34．recently
近年来，网络课程在我国学生中很受欢迎。recent，最近，形容词。根据题干Online courses have been very popular among students in our country…可知此句需要副词recently，故填recently。
考查词性转化，注意识记形容词变为副词的变化规则。
35．receiving
据报道，许多人都盼望得到医疗救助。receive，收到，动词。look forward to doing sth，期盼做某事，固定结构。故填receiving。
考查固定搭配。注意look forward to doing sth的含义及构成。
36．advice
这个年轻人在第一次面试前从朋友那里得到了很多建议。advise，建议，动词。根据a lot of可知此空要用名词形式。advise的名词形式是advice，不可数名词，故填advice。
考查词性转化。注意advice是不可数名词。
37．dead
这位老妇人的丈夫已经去世多年了，她非常想念他。die，死，动词。结合题干中的has been …，可知此句需要形容词dead，表示死了，固定结构，故填dead。
考查词性转化。注意dead是die的形容词形式。
38．losing
失去手臂后，阿伦仍然坚持攀登。lose，失去，动词，根据after，在……之后，介词，介词后面不能直接用动词原形，只能用动名词形式，故填losing。
考查词性转换，注意识记介词后须用动名词形式。
39．silence
为什么别人跟你打招呼的时候你经常保持沉默？silent，沉默的，形容词，keep in silence，保持沉默，固定搭配，故填silence。
考查词性转换，注意识记短语keep in silence。
40．our
当我们去我爷爷家的时候，天正在下雪。we，我们，人称代词，make one's way to ,在去……的路上，固定搭配，此处须为we的形容词性物主代词our，故填our。
考查词性转换，注意we的形容词性物主代词为our。
41．（1）The Apple product.
（2）In London./ In a house close to Manchester Airport.
（3）By using her iPad./By using the Flight Tracker
（4）Her daughter./Her 63-year-old daughter./Jean.
（5）Because her hands shake so hard.
短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述库珀女士学会了在平板电脑上使用应用程序，从而改变了她的生活。
（1）细节理解题。根据She says that the Apple product(产品) has changed her life可知，苹果产品改变了她的生活，故答案为：The Apple product。
（2）细节理解题。根据Mrs. Cooper lives in a house close to Manchester Airport in London. She often uses her iPad to track the planes that fly overhead and explore(探索) the world with Google Earth可知，库珀女士住在伦敦靠近曼彻斯特机场的房子里，故答案为：In London./ In a house close to Manchester Airport。
（3）细节理解题。根据She often uses her iPad to track the planes that fly overhead and explore(探索) the world with Google Earth以及"I'm crazy about the planes, so I choose the Flight Tracker to see where the planes around me are going可知，通过使用平板电脑或"飞行跟踪器"了解飞机要飞哪里。故答案为：By using her iPad./By using the Flight Tracker。
（4）细节理解题。根据" Her problem was that she couldn't see the cursor（光标）, and her hands shake so hard that she almost can't use the mouse." said her 63-year-old daughter, Jean. "I was in America visiting my daughter, and I played with an iPad and decided to buy one for my mother."可知，她63岁的女儿简为她买了平板电脑，故答案为：Her daughter./Her 63-year-old daughter/Jean。
（5）细节理解题。根据Her problem was that she couldn't see the cursor（光标）, and her hands shake so hard that she almost can't use the mouse可知，她的手抖得厉害，所以她几乎不能用鼠标，故答案为：Because her hands shake so hard。
此题考查任务型阅读理解。在理解短文大意后，分析短文后的问题，根据题干，仔细阅读短文，从短文中找出和问题相关的语句，然后回答问题。
42．cleaning；43．clever；44．named；45．dirty；46．spend；47．unless；48．pay；49．surprise；50．looking；51．agreed
文章大意：本文主要讲述擦鞋匠汤姆是如何聪明地挣了吝啬的富人米赛尔两个便士的故事。
考查单词拼写。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词首字母选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
42． 他靠在街上给别人擦皮鞋为生。根据made a living 和空后 leather shoes for others in the street 可知，此处指靠在街上给别人擦皮鞋为生。clean（使）清洁， 动词，by是介词，后跟动名词， 故填 cleaning 。
43．汤姆也是一个聪明的男孩。根据空前不定冠词和空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，根据后面所述汤姆聪明地挣了吝啬的富人米赛尔两个便士的故事可知，汤姆是一个聪明的男孩，cleaver聪明的，形容词，故填 clever 。
44． 一天，一个名叫米赛尔的有钱人出现在汤姆面前。 根据空格前后内容可知，此处指一个名叫米赛尔的有钱人，name名叫，动词，此处是动词的过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系，故填 named 。
45． 他看了一会儿他的脏鞋子，然后看着汤姆。根据空前形容词性物主代词和空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，根据后面But to his s8, the well- cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier. 但令他吃惊的是，这只擦得很干净的鞋太亮了，使另一只鞋看起来更脏了。 可知，此处指脏鞋子，dirty脏的，形容词， 故填 dirty 。
46． 他们爱钱，但讨厌花钱。 hate to do sth讨厌做某事，固定短语，此处需要动词原形，根据 They love money but 可知，此处指讨厌花钱，spend花费，动词，故填 spend 。
47． 当富人把另一只鞋放在凳子上时，汤姆说除非他付他两便士的工钱，否则他不会帮他擦的。 根据前后句句意可知，此处表示否定的假设条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故填 unless 。
48．他拒绝付任何钱，走了。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，固定短语，此处需要动词原形，根据前面 Tom said that he wouldn't clean it for him u6 he was paid two pence for his work. 可知，此处指他拒绝付任何钱，pay付款，动词，故填 pay 。
49． 但令他吃惊的是，这只擦得很干净的鞋太亮了，使另一只鞋看起来更脏了。 根据 the well- cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier. 可知，此处指令他吃惊，surprise吃惊，不可数名词，to one' s surprise让某人吃惊的是，固定搭配，故填 surprise 。
50． 街上的人正在看着他。根据前面Mr. Miser looked round. 米赛尔先生环顾四周。可知，此处指人们正在看他，look at看，固定搭配，根据语境和空前系动词are可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，用are doing形式，故填 looking 。
51． 最后，富人同意了，给了汤姆两便士。句子缺少谓语，需要动词，根据前面 He refused to p7 anything and went away. 他拒绝付任何钱，走了。和此处 and gave Tom two pence 可知，此处指同意，根据gave可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时， 故填 agreed 。
52．It's；polite；of；to；give
根据句意，可知应用固定句式it is+形容词+for /of sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的/某人做某事是怎么样的。根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："礼貌的"形容词polite，修饰人的品质，可知介词应用of；"让座"动词短语give seat，此处应填动词不定式to give。故答案为：It's；polite；of；to；give。
考查汉译英。注意熟记动词give"给"：第三人称单数： gives；现在分词： giving；过去式： gave；过去分词： given。
53．In；this；way；improve；their；lives
根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："用这种方法"介词短语in this way；"改善生活"动词短语improve one‘s life，根据固定搭配help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"，可知应用动词原形，宾语people为复数，介词短语中间应用代词they的形容词性物主代词theirs，life"生活"的复数形式lives。故答案为：In；this；way；improve；their；lives。
考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配help sb. with sth."在某事上帮助某人"。
54．of；to；kill
根据句意，可知应用固定句式it is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的/某人做某事是怎么样的。根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：形容词bad是修饰人类杀害动物的性质，可知介词应用of；"杀害"动词kill，此处应用动词不定式tokill，作真正的主语。故答案为：of；to；kill。
考查汉译英。注意熟记动词kill"杀害"：第三人称单数： kills；现在分词： killing；过去式： killed；过去分词： killed。
55．necessary；for；to；finish
根据句意，可知应用固定句式it is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的/某人做某事是怎么样的。根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："必要"形容词necessary，作表语，再根据necessary是修饰做作业对学生的影响，可知介词应用for；"完成"动词finish，此处应用动词不定式to finish，作真正的主语。故答案为：It's；important；to；listen。
考查汉译英。注意熟记动词finish"完成"：第三人称单数： finishes；现在分词： finishing；过去式： finished；过去分词： finished。
56．It's；important；to；listen
根据句意，可知应用固定句式it is+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎么样的。再根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："重要的"形容词important，作表语；"听"动词listen，此处应用动词不定式to listen。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：It's；important；to；listen。
考查汉译英。注意熟记动词listen"听"：第三人称单数： listens；现在分词： listening；过去式： listened；过去分词： listened。
57．Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. Now I'm writing to introduce my hometown. Wuxi is a beautiful garden city by Taihu Lake. It's in the south of Jiangsu. Wuxi has a long history. It has been famous for its modern factories since the early twentieth century. The best time to visit Wuxi is in Spring. The people in Wuxi are trying to protect the environment. For example, we plant trees every year. We stop factories from putting the waste into the rivers. I'd like to invite you to my hometown. I believe you will have a good time here.
Looking forward to your visit!
Best wishes,
Li Ming
同课章节目录