八年级英语下学期期中考试(镇江专用)【含答案解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（牛津译林版）
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| 名称 | 八年级英语下学期期中考试(镇江专用)【含答案解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（牛津译林版） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-03-11 22:09:23 | ||
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八年级英语下学期期中考试(镇江专用)
英 语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100 分。考试时间为100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合， 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填与在答题卡及本试卷上。
3 .答选择題必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔与在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1．I can not remember when exactly the Greens left ______ city. I only remember it was ______ Monday.
A．the; the B．a; the C．a; a D．the; a
2．The United States military __________ an operation to pull US government personnel out of Sudan(苏丹) because of the dangerous situation.
A．conducted B．made C．fought D．took
3．In the past few years, there _______ great changes in my hometown.
A．were B．have been C．had been D．are
4．—____ is the library from our school
—It's not far away. Just go ____the road.
A．How far; cross B．How long; across
C．How far; across D．How long; cross
5． My father likes ____ TV after dinner.
A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched
6．_________the help of the classmates，he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully．
A．Under B．In C．With
7．My uncle ____ to work by bus, but now he ____ to work on foot.
A．used to go… is used to go
B．used to going… is used to go
C．used to going … is used to going
D．used to go…is used to going
8．—I think art should be about creating beautiful objects.
—_____________. That's a very old-fashioned way of looking at art.
A．My pleasure B．It doesn't matter
C．Take it easy D．I don't agree
9． —If we don't care for these animals, they will ____ from the earth.
—That's true. We should do something to protect them.
A．come out B．take out C．point out D．die out
10． —Mr Smith, I have difficulty the article.
—Remember____ it three or four times at least every day.
A．to understand; reading B．understanding; reading
C．to understand; to read D．understanding; to read
11． The TV series The Awakening Age(《觉醒年代》) drew a lot of attention and ____ with a high score of 9.2 on the Internet.
A．power B．wisdom C．praise D．wealth
12． ____ you ____ your brother can join us. We'd choose one of you.
A．Neither; nor B．Both; and
C．Either, or D．Not only; but also
13． Shanghai is a very ____ city with many tall buildings.
A．ancient B．modern C．old D．traditional
14．She New York for three days.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in
15．—____________ we leave the library before 5 o'clock
—No, you needn't. You can stay here until 5:30.
A．Must B．May C．Can
16．—My alarm doesn't work now. Could you help me fix it
—___________.
A．No hurry B．I don't care C．No problem
17． — What did you do last Sunday
—I ____ a football model with my family at home.
A．made B．make C．will make D．have made
18．Usually I make breakfast for my family _________ Saturdays.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
19． My brother often __________ TV very late at night.
A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．are watching
20．— How far is it from your home to the bus station
— _____.
A．About ten minutes B．It's ten kilometers
C．By bike D．No, I don't
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21．根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-sellers in the world. She （1） born in Britain on July 31st, 1965. She had one sister who was two years （2） than her. Both girls liked （3） to their father's bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story （4） the age of six.
On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didn't know it. In 1992, Rowling began （5） the first Harry Potter book for young （6） . It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series (系列) is （7） with people of all ages and about sixty （8） books were sold in 200 countries. In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. That's （9） the Harry Potter series has been so popular.
J. K. Rowling is very （10） with the success. Now she's really enjoying life. She said she would go on writing children's books.
（1）A．is B．was C．has D．had
（2）A．old B．young C．oldest D．younger
（3）A．listen B．speak C．listening D．speaking
（4）A．in B．at C．for D．to
（5）A．write B．wrote C．to write D．written
（6）A．writers B．drivers C．singers D．readers
（7）A．best B．popular C．glad D．busy
（8）A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
（9）A．when B．where C．why D．what
（10）A．sad B．worried C．unhappy D．happy
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Coach's (教练) Name: Rosemary UI Team: Lonestar Swimming Club "Coach Rose is always ready to give us help. She also teaches us what to eat to swim better, and she believes in us. She wants us to enjoy ourselves by enjoying learning and building up the confidence so we can succeed together. My dream is to reach the Olympics one day, and coaches like her keep my swimming passion (热情) alive." Elina, 12, Texas
Coach's Name: Gary Robinson Team: Orange Vipers (soccer) "He has taught us to cheer for our teammates and even for other teams. He doesn't care if we win every race. He just wants us to do our best. The best part about him is that he always makes sure everyone is OK and that everyone has a good time while practising together. Without him, we would not be the soccer players we are today." Brooks, 8, California
To introduce a Coach of the Week, send your coach's name, photo, sport, team to hello@. We also need your name, age, state, and a few reasons why your coach is great. If you want to know more information, please click www.
22．What is Elina's coach like
A．Interesting. B．Helpful. C．Strict. D．Smart.
23．What do these two coaches above have in common
A．They both cheer for their teams and others.
B．They both teach the students what to eat.
C．They both want the students to enjoy sports.
D．They both care about every competition result.
24．In which column of a website can you most probably read the text
A．Sports & Health. B．Science & Study.
C．Travel & Stories. D．Culture & Language.
阅读理解
I wasn't good at maths when I was young. One day, when my second grade teacher per asked how much eight and seven was in class, I said sixteen. All the other students started laughing when they heard the number. I was very sad and almost cried.
Mrs Cooper looked at them with a stern look. Then she said,"We're all here to learn."And other students stopped suddenly, I thought it was really great to be a teacher.
Another time, Mrs Cooper asked us what we wanted to be when we grew up. I wrote,"I want to be a teacher like Mrs Cooper."
She wrote on my report,"You would be a good teacher because you try hard."I remember these words until now.
When I grew up, I found a job as a teacher. One day, I wrote a sentence with some mistakes(错误) in it on the blackboard. Then I asked students to come and correct the mistakes.
A girl tried but she failed. She began to cry when she heard the other children laughing. I gave her a hug(拥抱) and told her to get a drink of water. Then, remembering Mrs Cooper, I looked at the rest of the class with a serious look."We're all here to learn," I said.
25．The writer felt____ aft er hearing the students laughing at her.
A．unhappy B．worried C．nervous D．shy
26．The underlined word"stern"in Paragraph 2may mean____ .
A．kind B．strict C．special D．nervous
27．The writer wanted to be a teacher when she grew up. That was because____.
A．she liked to be a teacher
B．Mrs Cooper influenced(影响) her
C．she wanted to make more money
D．her parents wanted her to be a teacher
28．The best title of the passage is____.
A．Mrs Cooper B．A Great Teacher
C．My Teaching Experience D．We're All Here to Learn
①Teenagers often find pimples (青春痘) pop up on their faces. These unwelcome trouble-makers seem to appear out of nowhere, especially before important events, like taking class photos or speaking on stage. Why are teenagers likely to have pimples
②One of the main reasons is the big change in their hormone levels (荷尔蒙水平). A study in 2024 by Professor Yao Xu's team in "Cell Host & Microbe" showed that the change in hormone levels makes sebaceous glands produce too much oil. Some bacteria (细菌) use the extra oil to multiply, causing skin problems. And then pimples appear.
③Bad habits are also a cause of pimples. One of these habits is staying up late, which will hurt skin metabolism (新陈代谢). An experiment (实验) found teens who go to bed late for a week had more oil and 30% more pimples.
④What's more, eating too much high-sugar and high-fat food is another bad habit. For example, a boy eating fried chicken over five times a week has a 40% higher risk (风险) of pimples than those who eat healthily.
⑤Pimples bring a lot of problems to teens' minds and social life. They may feel less confident as they care about their looks. In class, some of them can't listen to the teachers carefully. These teenagers might be shy and afraid to talk in public.
⑥Here is some advice for students with pimple problems.
⑦First, take care of your skin. Use gentle cleaners in the morning and at night.
⑧Next, sleep 7 to 8 hours every night. Eat more fruit, vegetables and grains. Eat less junk food to control oil.
⑨Finally, don't worry too much. Pimples are normal for teens. Be happy and do some sports like running, rope skipping and so on. You can surely "live in peace" with pimples.
29．How does the writer support (支持) the idea that bad habits cause (导致) pimples
A．By showing a study in 2024.
B．By giving advice to the teenagers.
C．By using examples and experiment results.
D．By explaining why they worry the teenagers.
30．Which of the following is NOT good for a teenager to reduce (减少) pimple risk
A．Playing basketball twice a week.
B．Sleeping for 7 to 8 hours a night.
C．Eating more apples and carrots.
D．Eating fried chicken every day.
31．What's the writing purpose (目的) of this passage
A．To introduce some important studies on pimples.
B．To introduce some skin cleaners.
C．To help teens know more about pimples.
D．To encourage teens to be more confident.
32．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
四、根据句意，用括号中所给中文提示或音标提示填空。（每空一词）（每小题1分）
33． Please tell me the (准确的) address of your new house.
34． There is no d that the Chinese best understand the history of tea.
35． —When is International W Day
—It's on 8th March.
36． I was walking by the river when it s started to rain.
37． Sixteen-year-olds mustn't drive because they aren't s enough.
38． He often wakes to the smell of dishes.
39． Some people like collecting different kinds of money, like British p .
40． The little baby that felt sleepy was (安放) on the bed after her mommy came back home.
五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 。（每空一词）（每小题1分）
41． Sir, he is (amaze)by the beautiful paintings on the wall in the Mogao Caves.
42．Tom was very tired, so he fell (sleep) quickly.
43．You won't realize your dream you put your heart into your study.
44． Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as (care) as he could that day.
45．— How is the weather
—It's (sun).
46． I regret (tell) you that I must go now because the train will leave soon.
47． I (post) the letter to my friend yesterday.
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Spring Festival is important in China. It is special for all the 48． （中国的）people. It is usually in 49． （一月）or February. We are very 50． （忙碌的）before it comes. We 51． （需要）to buy many things for the festival. Many stores are at 52． （他们的）great sale, so we can buy things at very good 53． （价格）. For food, we buy meat and 54． （蔬菜）. On the eve of Spring Festival, all the families get together to have a big 55． （正餐）. We are 56． （真正地）happy. We can sing, dance and give the best wishes to 57． （欢迎）the new year. It's fun！
七、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同主题的活动，请根据下列五人的特点选择最适合他们的活动。
A. Elegant items "A Special Exhibition of Ming and Qing Studies and Study Accessories," running through March 5, showcases（陈列）elegant stationeries in traditional Chinese study rooms in Longhua.
B. Celebrate More! Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman, who has created playful urban installations（装置）like "Rubber Duck" and "Hippopo Thames," has brought new giant "toys" to the "Celebrate More!" exhibition through March 26.
C. "2050 Your Planet Needs You" Presented by the London Science Museum, it is a digital and interactive exhibition（数字互动展）that gives you a glimpse into the world of the year 2050 and looks at how humans will survive on a changing planet.
D. Ukulele concerts Shenzhen Concert Hall will hold three free concerts this month. Entry（入场券）is free and no sign-up is necessary. On April 27, ukulele players from Shenzhen, Macao and Hong Kong will perform pieces from beloved songs like "You Raise Me Up" and "In Another Life. "
E. Treasure Hunt Come to Shekou for a treasure hunt this weekend as the Shenzhen stop of NEED! Whether you are looking for new and ancient jewelry, enjoy some electronic music performances or make some new friends, this is a get-together you shouldn't miss.
F. Enjoy the nature Guiwan Park in Qianhai has always been a popular spot for Shenzheners to escape the concrete（水泥）jungle and reconnect with nature. Now this belt-shaped park has added three bridge.
58．Sherry is very social and curious. These days she becomes interested in antiques and electronicmusic.
59．Tony can play some musical instruments including flute and ukulele. He always attends some free concerts in the city.
60．Rebecca shows great interest in Chinese history and plans to start with calligraphy.
61．Pett is a busy clerk in a company. He spends most of his weekends in nature and hiking.
62．Amber is an art student in a design school. She is interested in designing and making installations.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
63． 假如你是美国来杭州的交换生Leo，现在居住在翠苑社区，你收到了来自翠苑社区居委会主任Tim的来信。请根据来信进行回复。
Dear Leo,
Summer holiday is coming, so students are wanted to do some volunteer work in Cuiyuan Community. What do you think of volunteer work If you have a chance to be a volunteer, what kind of volunteer work do you want to do Besides, can you give some advice to children in our community on how to spend a meaningful and colorful holiday
We sincerely hope you can join us together.
Yours,
Tim
注意：1)词数80左右。2)适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tim,
Yours,
Leo
答案解析部分
1．D
我记不起格林一家究竟是什么时候离开这座城市的。我只记得那天是星期一。空一，city表示特指，故用定冠词修饰，空二，根据can not remember when，可知表示泛指某个周一，Monday是辅音音素开头的名词，故用不定冠词a修饰，故选D。
考查冠词，注意识记the和a的用法。
2．A
由于局势危险，美国军方行动起来将美国政府人员撤出苏丹。A conducted实施；B made制作；C fought战斗；D took带走。固定搭配conduct an operation，采取行动。故选D。
考查动词辨析。注意识记固定搭配conduct an operation的用法。
3．B
在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。A.一般过去时；B.现在完成时；C.过去完成时；D.一般现在时。in the past few years表明时态是现在完成时，there be句型的现在完成时是there have been，故选B。
考查现在完成时，首先理解选项区别，然后识记现在完成时的标志词。
4．C
——图书馆离我们学校多远吗？——不远，就穿过这条马路就行。how long，多长，空一根据not far away，可知提问how far，距离，空二go across，固定搭配，穿过，cross=go across ，故选C。
考查疑问词辨析和词性辨析，注意识记how far，cross=go across的用法。
5．C
6．C
句意是：在同学们的帮助下，他成功地上到了红军山顶。With the help of 是固定搭配，表示“在……的帮助下”，故选C。
课程介词辨析，注意介词的一些固定搭配用法。
7．D
8．D
——我认为艺术应该是创造美丽的物体。——我不同意。这是一种很老式的看待艺术的方式。My pleasure我的荣幸；It doesn't matter 没关系；Take it easy放松；I don't agree我不同意。根据答语的"这是一种很老式的看待艺术的方式"可知不同意对方的观点，可知选择我不同意符合语境。故答案为D。
考查情景交际。注意根据语境选择合适的选项。
9．D
——如果我们不照顾这些动物，它们将从地球上灭绝。——是真的。我们应该做点什么来保护它们。come out出现；take out取出；point out指出；die out灭绝。根据"If we don't care for these animals"以及"We should do something to protect them."可知，如果不照顾这些动物，它们可能会灭绝。故选D。
考查动词短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
10．D
——史密斯先生，我很难理解这篇文章。——记住每天至少读三到四遍。根据原句have difficulty，可知此处是固定词组have difficulty doing sth,做某事有困难。remember to so sth,表示记住没做的事情，remember doing sth，表示记住做过的事情。结合句意"不理解这篇文章，那要记住每天至少读三到四遍。"可推知"至少读三到四遍。"这件事情还未做，要记住去做。故选D。
考查动名词及动词不定式。根据句中关键词识别固定词组，并联系上下句句意判断是不定式。
11．C
电视剧《觉醒时代》在互联网上以9.2分的高分吸引了大量的关注和好评。A：power权力；B：wisdom智慧；C：praise好评；D：wealth财富。根据空格后with a high score of 9.2 on the Internet. 在网上获得了9.2分的高分。可知此处是指获得了好评，应用praise，故选C。
考查名词辨析，注意识记praise的用法。
12．C
你或者你哥哥能加入我们。我们选你们中的一个。A.Neither; nor，既不，也不；B.Both; and，……和……都；C.Either, or，或者……或者……D.Not only; but also，不但……而且……；根据" We'd choose one of you."可知此处要表达二选一，用到either……or……，故选C。
考查短语辨析。识记neither，nor；both and；either or；not noly，but also的用法。
13．B
上海是一个非常现代化的城市，拥有许多高楼大厦。 A：ancient古代的 ；B：modern现代的 ；C：old旧的 ；D：traditional 传统的 。根据常识可知高楼大厦是现代或进步的特征； city的修饰语 with many tall buildings可知上海是一个具有现代化特征的城市 ，因此上海是座现代化的城市。 故答案为：B。
考查形容词辨析。如果选项较多，可以先排除明显不符合句意的选项，缩小选择范围。然后根据句子的整体意思和语境，选择最合适的形容词。
14．C
她在纽约已经三天了。现在完成时和表示时间段的时间状语连用，for three years，表示从过去一直持续到现在的时间段；现在完成时表示持续的时候，动词或动词短语必须是延续性的，has gone to 和 has been to 表示"去了或去过"，是非持续性的has come也是非持续性动词，只有 has been in 表示"在......"，表示状态，是延续性的。故选C。
考查现在完成时。注意识记has been in的含义与用法。
15．A
——我们必须在五点钟之前离开图书馆么？——不，你没必要。你可以在这儿待到五点半。must必须；may可能；can能够，可以。根据No, you needn't. You can stay here until 5:30，可知问句表达的是“是不是必须在五点钟之前离开图书馆”，用情态动词must提问，否定回答用needn't表示没有必要。故选A。
考查情态动词。must的问句使用needn't或don't have to回答。
16．C
我的闹钟坏了。你能帮我修一下吗？ A.不急；B.我不在乎；C.没问题。根据交际中礼貌的原则，故答案为C。
考查交际用语，注意英语交际中的礼貌。
17．A
—— 上星期天你做什么了？ —— 我和我的家人一起在家里做了一个足球模型。make制作，动词，根据问句 What did you do last Sunday 可知，问句是一般过去时，答句也应该用一般过去时，make过去式是made，故选A。
考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
18．C
通常我在星期六为家人做早餐。at用于几点钟或节日前；in用于泛指的上午、下文、晚上前；on用于星期几、具体日期或具体日期的上午、下午、晚上前；to表示时间还未到。星期几的前面使用介词on。故选C。
考查介词辨析，注意介词on的用法。
19．B
我哥哥经常晚上看电视看到很晚。watch TV看电视，固定搭配，根据often可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，此处主语是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选B。
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
20．B
——从你家到公交车站多远？——十千米。根据How far可知是提问距离，应用距离来回答，It's ten kilometers.十千米，是距离，故选B。
考查情景交际，注意识记how far的用法。
21．（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D
（1）B be born意为“出生”，要用一般过去时。故选B。
（2）D 考查形容词比较级的用法。故选D。
（3）C like doing sth. 喜欢做某事；listen to stories 听故事。故选C。
（4）B at the age of 在……岁的时候。故选B。
（5）C begin to do sth. 或begin doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”。故选C。
（6）D 写书是为了给读者阅读。故选D。
（7）B be popular with sb. 意为“受到某人的欢迎”。句意为“《哈利·波特》系列受到各年龄段读者的欢迎。”故选B。
（8）A 当有具体确定的数字修饰million时，million用单数形式，且后面连接名词时，不用of；若前面没有数目或数量则用millions，millions of 数以百万的。故选A。
（9）C That's why ... 意为“那是……的原因”。句意为“那就是《哈利·波特》系列如此流行的原因。”故选C。
（10）D be happy with …… 意为“对……满意/高兴”。下文说她现在很享受生活，证明已取得成功并十分满意。故选D。
首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
22．B
23．C
24．A
本文主要介绍了两位教练并且欢迎读者投稿介绍自己的教练。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
22．细节理解题。根据第一个方框Coach Rose is always ready to give us help. (罗斯教练总是愿意给我们帮助。)可知，埃琳娜的教练是有帮助的。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第一个方框 She wants us to enjoy ourselves by enjoying learning and building up the confidence so we can succeed together. (她希望我们通过享受学习和建立信心来享受自己，这样我们才能一起成功。)和第二个方框everyone has a good time while practising together.(大家在一起练习时玩得很开心。)可知，他们都希望学生们享受运动。故选C。
24．文章出处题。根据文章第一行YOUR HEALTH &FITNESS GUIDE (你的健康与健身指导) 可知，你最有可能阅读网站的《运动与健康》一栏的文字。故选A。
25．A
26．B
27．B
28．D
本文主要讲述了作者在二年级时因数学不好而感到难过，但受到老师per的鼓励和影响，最终成为了一名老师，并将老师的理念传承下去的故事。
要高效进行阅读理解，首先快速浏览全文以抓住核心观点，通常关键信息位于文章的开头或结尾。然后，仔细分析问题类型，如细节、主旨、推理或词义理解，并采用相应策略。利用问题关键词在文中定位信息，并结合上下文推断答案。最后，检查答案确保其准确性和完整性。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"I was very sad and almost cried."可知，作者在听到同学们嘲笑她时感到非常难过。故选 A。
26．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Mrs Cooper looked at them with a stern look."以及"And other students stopped suddenly"可推知，"stern"表示的是老师严厉的表情，使学生们立刻停止了笑声。故选 B。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"I wrote, 'I want to be a teacher like Mrs Cooper.'"和第四段中的"I remember these words until now."可知，时隔多年，作者仍记得Cooper老师的话，因此，作者想成为像Mrs Cooper一样的老师是因为她受到了Mrs Cooper老师的影响。故选 B。
28．标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的"We're all here to learn," I said."可知，文章的主旨是强调学习的重要性和老师在教育过程中的角色。因此，最佳标题是 "We're All Here to Learn"。故选 D。
29．C
30．D
31．C
32．A
33．exact
请告诉我你新房子的确切地址。准确的，exact，形容词做定义，修饰address，符合题意，故答案为exact。
考查形容词原级。根据汉语提到，找到符合题意的词，识记exact的意义和正确拼写。
34．doubt
毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的历史。 根据" There is no... that the Chinese best
understand the history of tea. "以及首字母提示可知，毫无疑问的是中国人最了解茶的历史，故此处表示"毫无疑问的是"， There is no doubt that，固定句型，符合语境。故填doubt。
考查名词doubt的识记运用以及固定句式There is no doubt that。注意： 固定句式通常具有固定的句式结构，包括主语、谓语、宾语等句子成分的位置和排列方式。理解这些句式结构是掌握固定句式的基础。在解题时，要仔细分析句子结构，确保每个成分都正确无误地填入相应位置。 对于复杂的固定句式，需要仔细分析句子成分，明确每个成分在句子中的作用和地位。这有助于理解句子的整体含义，并避免在填空或翻译时出现错误。
35．Women's
——国际妇女节是什么时候？——3月8日。根据答语It's on 8th March.结合句常识可知三月八日是国际妇女节，Women's Day，妇女节，故答案为Women's。
考查名词所有格。识记妇女节的日期和名词所有格的用法。
36．suddenly
我正在河边散步，突然下起雨来。根据I was walking by the river我正在河边散步，started to rain开始下雨，结合首字母可知讲的是我正在河边散步，突然下起雨来。suddenly突然，副词，修饰实义动词started，故填suddenly。
考查副词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后理解副词修饰实义动词。
37．serious
16 岁的孩子不能开车，因为他们还不够认真。根据 Sixteen-year-olds mustn't drive 16 岁的孩子不能开车，结合提示字母s，可知应是因为他们还不够认真，应填形容词serious"认真的"，作表语。故答案为：serious。
考查形容词。注意熟记形容词serious"认真的"。
38．up
他经常被洗碗的味道弄醒。根据smell of dishes，可知是醒来后闻到的味道。所以用wake up。固定搭配，故填up。
考查副词拼写，多练习，提高单词拼写能力。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
39．pounds
有些人喜欢收集不同的钱，例如英镑。根据 Some people like collecting different kinds of money"可知"like British p……"要表达英镑，pound，可数名词，英镑，在此句中pound前没有限定词，因此用复数形式，故填pounds。
考查规则变化的可数名词复数。识记pound的词性、词义及用法。
40．laid
在妈妈回来后熟睡的小婴儿被安放在床上。安放、放，动词，lay；根据" The little baby that felt sleepy was ……on the bed"此句用到一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/were done，lay的过去分词是laid，故填laid。
考查过去分词、一般过去时的被动语态。识记lay的词性、词义及用法。
41．amazed
先生，在莫高窟他被墙上漂亮的油画所震惊。主语是he，因此用ed结尾的形容词修饰，形容人，amaze，动词，形容词是amazed，故填amazed。
考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
42．asleep
汤姆很累，所以他很快就睡着了。sleep，睡觉，动词。动词短语fall asleep，入睡，可知此处应用asleep，故答案为asleep。
考查词性转化，注意识记fall asleep的用法。
43．until
你只有把你的心放在你的学习上，才会实现你的梦想。根据前后句句意可知，此处是not…until…，只有……才……，所以此处是until引导的时间状语从句，故填until。
考查固定搭配和时间状语从句。注意固定搭配not…until…的用法。
44．carefully
因为下大雨，那天爸爸尽可能小心地开车送我回家。根据空格前drove me home，开车送我回家，可知此处应用副词修饰动词，care的副词形式为carefully，固定搭配as+adj/adv+as，可知此处应用副词carefully，故答案为carefully。
考查词性转化，注意识记as+adj/adv+as的用法。
45．sunny
问句的意思是：天气怎么样？答语中需要用表示天气的形容词，sun 是名词，其形容词是 sunny。意思是：晴天。
考查词性变化，要根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空。
46．to tell
我很遗憾告诉您我必须现在去，因为火车很快就会离开。tell，动词，告诉。根据空后"you that I must go now"可知此处表示我很遗憾地告诉你我现在必须要走了，regret to do sth.对做某事感到遗憾(指还未做某事)，为固定用法。因此此处要用动词不定式，故填 to tell。
考查动词不定式。识记短语regret to do的用法。
47．posted
我昨天给我朋友寄了封信。 post，邮政/邮件/邮寄/岗位，可数名词&不可数名词；邮寄/宣布/张贴，动词。 空处为句子的谓语，根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处谓语应用动词post的过去式。故填posted。
考查时态（一般过去时）。注意：要识别句子中的时间状语，这是判断句子是否应该使用一般过去时的重要依据。常见的表示过去的时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）；last week/month/year（上周/月/年）；two days ago（两天前）；in 1998（在1998年）。如果句子中出现了这些时间状语，或者可以通过上下文推断出动作发生在过去，那么就应该考虑使用一般过去时。
48．Chinese；49．January；50．busy；51．need；52．their；53．prices；54．vegetables；55．dinner；56．really；57．welcome
短文大意：本文介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。
考查单词拼写。通读全文，根据句意和汉语提示把单词在语境中的词性或词形做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
48．它对所有中国人来说是特别为。根据汉语提示，可知形容词Chinese，中国的，修饰名词people符合题意，故答案为Chinese。
49．它通常是在一月或二月。根据汉语提示，可知January ,一月，符合题意，故答案为January。
50．在它到来之前我们很忙。根据汉语提示，可知busy，忙碌的，形容词做表语，符合题意，故答案为busy。
51．我们需要买很多东西的节日。句子缺少谓语，用动词，根据汉语提示，可知need，动词，需要，符合题意，故答案为need。
52．许多商店都在大减价，所以我们可以以很好的价格买东西。根据汉语提示，可知their，他们的，修饰名词sale，符合题意，故答案为their。
53．许多商店都在大减价，所以我们可以以很好的价格买东西。根据汉语提示，可知price价格，符合题意，可数名词，前面没有不定冠词，用复数，故答案为prices。
54．对于食物，我们买肉和蔬菜。根据汉语提示，可知vegetable，蔬菜，符合题意，这里是泛指，表示类别，用复数，故答案为vegetables。
55．春节前夕，所有家庭都聚在一起吃团圆饭。根据汉语提示，可知符合题意，故答案为dinner。
56．我们真的很高兴。根据汉语提示，可知dinner正餐，可数名词，符合题意，根据a可知用复数，故答案为really。
57．我们唱歌、跳舞和送最好的祝福来迎接新年。这里是动词不定式，用动词原形，根据汉语提示，可知welcome，动词，欢迎，符合题意，故答案为welcome。
58．E
59．D
60．A
61．F
62．B
主要讲了五人的特点和最适合他们的活动。
考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后抓住关键词句，最终确定答案。
58．根据These days she becomes interested in antiques and electronicmusic.可知这些天Sherry对古董和电子音乐产生了兴趣，结合选项E中Whether you are looking for new and ancient jewelry, enjoy some electronic music performances or make some new friends, this is a get-together you shouldn't miss.无论你是在寻找新的和古老的珠宝，欣赏一些电子音乐表演，还是结交一些新朋友，这都是一次你不应该错过的聚会，可知与古董和电子音乐有关，故选E。
59．根据Tony can play some musical instruments including flute and ukulele. He always attends some free concerts in the city.可知Tony会演奏一些乐器，包括长笛和尤克里里琴。他总是在城里参加一些免费的音乐会，结合选项D中Shenzhen Concert Hall will hold three free concerts this month. Entry（入场券）is free and no sign-up is necessary.深圳音乐厅本月将举办三场免费音乐会。免费入场，无需注册，可知与免费音乐会有关，故选D。
60．根据Rebecca shows great interest in Chinese history and plans to start with calligraphy.可知丽贝卡对中国历史表现出极大的兴趣，并计划从书法开始，结合选项A中"A Special Exhibition of Ming and Qing Studies and Study Accessories," running through March 5, showcases（陈列）elegant stationeries in traditional Chinese study rooms in Longhua.“明清书房及书房配件特展”将持续到3月5日，在龙华的传统中式书房里展示优雅的文具，可知与书法有关，故选A。
61．根据He spends most of his weekends in nature and hiking.可知Pett周末大部分时间都在大自然中和徒步旅行，结合选项F中Enjoy the nature享受自然，可知与自然有关，故选F。
62．根据Amber is an art student in a design school. She is interested in designing and making installations.可知Amber是一所设计学校的艺术系学生。她对设计和制作装置感兴趣，结合选项B中Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman, who has created playful urban installations（装置）like "Rubber Duck" and "Hippopo Thames," has brought new giant "toys" to the "Celebrate More!" exhibition through March 26.荷兰艺术家Florentijn Hofman创作了“橡皮鸭”和“Hippopo Thames”等有趣的城市装置，并在3月26日之前为“庆祝更多！”展览带来了新的巨型“玩具”，可知与设计和制作装置有关，故选B。
63．One possible version:
Dear Tim,
I am very glad to hear from you. Now let me answer your questions.
I think volunteer work means a lot to us. If I have a chance to be a volunteer, I want to work at an animal hospital because I love animals.
In order to spend a meaningful and colorful holiday, firstly, you can help out around the house and do some housework. Secondly, you can read some books to broaden your horizons. Finally, you can be a volunteer to help those in need.
I hope you will have a great, relaxing and stress-free holiday.
Yours,
Leo
这是一篇回复性的书信。 既要回答Tim的问题，又要给出具体的建议。 主要讲述了Leo对成为志愿者以后的畅想。首先，应当感谢Tim的来信，展示礼貌和尊重。简短地提及即将到来的暑假，并表明自己对志愿者工作的态度。根据内容可知，时态用一般现在时，人称为第一人称，写作时注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。
考查书面表达，注意能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Now let me answer your questions.现在让我回答你的问题。let sb do sth表示让某人做某事。If I have a chance to be a volunteer, I want to work at an animal hospital because I love animals.如果我有机会成为一名志愿者，我想在动物医院工作，因为我喜欢动物。want to do sth表示想做某事。
八年级英语下学期期中考试(镇江专用)
英 语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100 分。考试时间为100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合， 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填与在答题卡及本试卷上。
3 .答选择題必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔与在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1．I can not remember when exactly the Greens left ______ city. I only remember it was ______ Monday.
A．the; the B．a; the C．a; a D．the; a
2．The United States military __________ an operation to pull US government personnel out of Sudan(苏丹) because of the dangerous situation.
A．conducted B．made C．fought D．took
3．In the past few years, there _______ great changes in my hometown.
A．were B．have been C．had been D．are
4．—____ is the library from our school
—It's not far away. Just go ____the road.
A．How far; cross B．How long; across
C．How far; across D．How long; cross
5． My father likes ____ TV after dinner.
A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched
6．_________the help of the classmates，he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully．
A．Under B．In C．With
7．My uncle ____ to work by bus, but now he ____ to work on foot.
A．used to go… is used to go
B．used to going… is used to go
C．used to going … is used to going
D．used to go…is used to going
8．—I think art should be about creating beautiful objects.
—_____________. That's a very old-fashioned way of looking at art.
A．My pleasure B．It doesn't matter
C．Take it easy D．I don't agree
9． —If we don't care for these animals, they will ____ from the earth.
—That's true. We should do something to protect them.
A．come out B．take out C．point out D．die out
10． —Mr Smith, I have difficulty the article.
—Remember____ it three or four times at least every day.
A．to understand; reading B．understanding; reading
C．to understand; to read D．understanding; to read
11． The TV series The Awakening Age(《觉醒年代》) drew a lot of attention and ____ with a high score of 9.2 on the Internet.
A．power B．wisdom C．praise D．wealth
12． ____ you ____ your brother can join us. We'd choose one of you.
A．Neither; nor B．Both; and
C．Either, or D．Not only; but also
13． Shanghai is a very ____ city with many tall buildings.
A．ancient B．modern C．old D．traditional
14．She New York for three days.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in
15．—____________ we leave the library before 5 o'clock
—No, you needn't. You can stay here until 5:30.
A．Must B．May C．Can
16．—My alarm doesn't work now. Could you help me fix it
—___________.
A．No hurry B．I don't care C．No problem
17． — What did you do last Sunday
—I ____ a football model with my family at home.
A．made B．make C．will make D．have made
18．Usually I make breakfast for my family _________ Saturdays.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
19． My brother often __________ TV very late at night.
A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．are watching
20．— How far is it from your home to the bus station
— _____.
A．About ten minutes B．It's ten kilometers
C．By bike D．No, I don't
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21．根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-sellers in the world. She （1） born in Britain on July 31st, 1965. She had one sister who was two years （2） than her. Both girls liked （3） to their father's bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story （4） the age of six.
On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didn't know it. In 1992, Rowling began （5） the first Harry Potter book for young （6） . It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series (系列) is （7） with people of all ages and about sixty （8） books were sold in 200 countries. In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. That's （9） the Harry Potter series has been so popular.
J. K. Rowling is very （10） with the success. Now she's really enjoying life. She said she would go on writing children's books.
（1）A．is B．was C．has D．had
（2）A．old B．young C．oldest D．younger
（3）A．listen B．speak C．listening D．speaking
（4）A．in B．at C．for D．to
（5）A．write B．wrote C．to write D．written
（6）A．writers B．drivers C．singers D．readers
（7）A．best B．popular C．glad D．busy
（8）A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
（9）A．when B．where C．why D．what
（10）A．sad B．worried C．unhappy D．happy
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Coach's (教练) Name: Rosemary UI Team: Lonestar Swimming Club "Coach Rose is always ready to give us help. She also teaches us what to eat to swim better, and she believes in us. She wants us to enjoy ourselves by enjoying learning and building up the confidence so we can succeed together. My dream is to reach the Olympics one day, and coaches like her keep my swimming passion (热情) alive." Elina, 12, Texas
Coach's Name: Gary Robinson Team: Orange Vipers (soccer) "He has taught us to cheer for our teammates and even for other teams. He doesn't care if we win every race. He just wants us to do our best. The best part about him is that he always makes sure everyone is OK and that everyone has a good time while practising together. Without him, we would not be the soccer players we are today." Brooks, 8, California
To introduce a Coach of the Week, send your coach's name, photo, sport, team to hello@. We also need your name, age, state, and a few reasons why your coach is great. If you want to know more information, please click www.
22．What is Elina's coach like
A．Interesting. B．Helpful. C．Strict. D．Smart.
23．What do these two coaches above have in common
A．They both cheer for their teams and others.
B．They both teach the students what to eat.
C．They both want the students to enjoy sports.
D．They both care about every competition result.
24．In which column of a website can you most probably read the text
A．Sports & Health. B．Science & Study.
C．Travel & Stories. D．Culture & Language.
阅读理解
I wasn't good at maths when I was young. One day, when my second grade teacher per asked how much eight and seven was in class, I said sixteen. All the other students started laughing when they heard the number. I was very sad and almost cried.
Mrs Cooper looked at them with a stern look. Then she said,"We're all here to learn."And other students stopped suddenly, I thought it was really great to be a teacher.
Another time, Mrs Cooper asked us what we wanted to be when we grew up. I wrote,"I want to be a teacher like Mrs Cooper."
She wrote on my report,"You would be a good teacher because you try hard."I remember these words until now.
When I grew up, I found a job as a teacher. One day, I wrote a sentence with some mistakes(错误) in it on the blackboard. Then I asked students to come and correct the mistakes.
A girl tried but she failed. She began to cry when she heard the other children laughing. I gave her a hug(拥抱) and told her to get a drink of water. Then, remembering Mrs Cooper, I looked at the rest of the class with a serious look."We're all here to learn," I said.
25．The writer felt____ aft er hearing the students laughing at her.
A．unhappy B．worried C．nervous D．shy
26．The underlined word"stern"in Paragraph 2may mean____ .
A．kind B．strict C．special D．nervous
27．The writer wanted to be a teacher when she grew up. That was because____.
A．she liked to be a teacher
B．Mrs Cooper influenced(影响) her
C．she wanted to make more money
D．her parents wanted her to be a teacher
28．The best title of the passage is____.
A．Mrs Cooper B．A Great Teacher
C．My Teaching Experience D．We're All Here to Learn
①Teenagers often find pimples (青春痘) pop up on their faces. These unwelcome trouble-makers seem to appear out of nowhere, especially before important events, like taking class photos or speaking on stage. Why are teenagers likely to have pimples
②One of the main reasons is the big change in their hormone levels (荷尔蒙水平). A study in 2024 by Professor Yao Xu's team in "Cell Host & Microbe" showed that the change in hormone levels makes sebaceous glands produce too much oil. Some bacteria (细菌) use the extra oil to multiply, causing skin problems. And then pimples appear.
③Bad habits are also a cause of pimples. One of these habits is staying up late, which will hurt skin metabolism (新陈代谢). An experiment (实验) found teens who go to bed late for a week had more oil and 30% more pimples.
④What's more, eating too much high-sugar and high-fat food is another bad habit. For example, a boy eating fried chicken over five times a week has a 40% higher risk (风险) of pimples than those who eat healthily.
⑤Pimples bring a lot of problems to teens' minds and social life. They may feel less confident as they care about their looks. In class, some of them can't listen to the teachers carefully. These teenagers might be shy and afraid to talk in public.
⑥Here is some advice for students with pimple problems.
⑦First, take care of your skin. Use gentle cleaners in the morning and at night.
⑧Next, sleep 7 to 8 hours every night. Eat more fruit, vegetables and grains. Eat less junk food to control oil.
⑨Finally, don't worry too much. Pimples are normal for teens. Be happy and do some sports like running, rope skipping and so on. You can surely "live in peace" with pimples.
29．How does the writer support (支持) the idea that bad habits cause (导致) pimples
A．By showing a study in 2024.
B．By giving advice to the teenagers.
C．By using examples and experiment results.
D．By explaining why they worry the teenagers.
30．Which of the following is NOT good for a teenager to reduce (减少) pimple risk
A．Playing basketball twice a week.
B．Sleeping for 7 to 8 hours a night.
C．Eating more apples and carrots.
D．Eating fried chicken every day.
31．What's the writing purpose (目的) of this passage
A．To introduce some important studies on pimples.
B．To introduce some skin cleaners.
C．To help teens know more about pimples.
D．To encourage teens to be more confident.
32．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
四、根据句意，用括号中所给中文提示或音标提示填空。（每空一词）（每小题1分）
33． Please tell me the (准确的) address of your new house.
34． There is no d that the Chinese best understand the history of tea.
35． —When is International W Day
—It's on 8th March.
36． I was walking by the river when it s started to rain.
37． Sixteen-year-olds mustn't drive because they aren't s enough.
38． He often wakes to the smell of dishes.
39． Some people like collecting different kinds of money, like British p .
40． The little baby that felt sleepy was (安放) on the bed after her mommy came back home.
五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 。（每空一词）（每小题1分）
41． Sir, he is (amaze)by the beautiful paintings on the wall in the Mogao Caves.
42．Tom was very tired, so he fell (sleep) quickly.
43．You won't realize your dream you put your heart into your study.
44． Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as (care) as he could that day.
45．— How is the weather
—It's (sun).
46． I regret (tell) you that I must go now because the train will leave soon.
47． I (post) the letter to my friend yesterday.
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Spring Festival is important in China. It is special for all the 48． （中国的）people. It is usually in 49． （一月）or February. We are very 50． （忙碌的）before it comes. We 51． （需要）to buy many things for the festival. Many stores are at 52． （他们的）great sale, so we can buy things at very good 53． （价格）. For food, we buy meat and 54． （蔬菜）. On the eve of Spring Festival, all the families get together to have a big 55． （正餐）. We are 56． （真正地）happy. We can sing, dance and give the best wishes to 57． （欢迎）the new year. It's fun！
七、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同主题的活动，请根据下列五人的特点选择最适合他们的活动。
A. Elegant items "A Special Exhibition of Ming and Qing Studies and Study Accessories," running through March 5, showcases（陈列）elegant stationeries in traditional Chinese study rooms in Longhua.
B. Celebrate More! Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman, who has created playful urban installations（装置）like "Rubber Duck" and "Hippopo Thames," has brought new giant "toys" to the "Celebrate More!" exhibition through March 26.
C. "2050 Your Planet Needs You" Presented by the London Science Museum, it is a digital and interactive exhibition（数字互动展）that gives you a glimpse into the world of the year 2050 and looks at how humans will survive on a changing planet.
D. Ukulele concerts Shenzhen Concert Hall will hold three free concerts this month. Entry（入场券）is free and no sign-up is necessary. On April 27, ukulele players from Shenzhen, Macao and Hong Kong will perform pieces from beloved songs like "You Raise Me Up" and "In Another Life. "
E. Treasure Hunt Come to Shekou for a treasure hunt this weekend as the Shenzhen stop of NEED! Whether you are looking for new and ancient jewelry, enjoy some electronic music performances or make some new friends, this is a get-together you shouldn't miss.
F. Enjoy the nature Guiwan Park in Qianhai has always been a popular spot for Shenzheners to escape the concrete（水泥）jungle and reconnect with nature. Now this belt-shaped park has added three bridge.
58．Sherry is very social and curious. These days she becomes interested in antiques and electronicmusic.
59．Tony can play some musical instruments including flute and ukulele. He always attends some free concerts in the city.
60．Rebecca shows great interest in Chinese history and plans to start with calligraphy.
61．Pett is a busy clerk in a company. He spends most of his weekends in nature and hiking.
62．Amber is an art student in a design school. She is interested in designing and making installations.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
63． 假如你是美国来杭州的交换生Leo，现在居住在翠苑社区，你收到了来自翠苑社区居委会主任Tim的来信。请根据来信进行回复。
Dear Leo,
Summer holiday is coming, so students are wanted to do some volunteer work in Cuiyuan Community. What do you think of volunteer work If you have a chance to be a volunteer, what kind of volunteer work do you want to do Besides, can you give some advice to children in our community on how to spend a meaningful and colorful holiday
We sincerely hope you can join us together.
Yours,
Tim
注意：1)词数80左右。2)适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tim,
Yours,
Leo
答案解析部分
1．D
我记不起格林一家究竟是什么时候离开这座城市的。我只记得那天是星期一。空一，city表示特指，故用定冠词修饰，空二，根据can not remember when，可知表示泛指某个周一，Monday是辅音音素开头的名词，故用不定冠词a修饰，故选D。
考查冠词，注意识记the和a的用法。
2．A
由于局势危险，美国军方行动起来将美国政府人员撤出苏丹。A conducted实施；B made制作；C fought战斗；D took带走。固定搭配conduct an operation，采取行动。故选D。
考查动词辨析。注意识记固定搭配conduct an operation的用法。
3．B
在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。A.一般过去时；B.现在完成时；C.过去完成时；D.一般现在时。in the past few years表明时态是现在完成时，there be句型的现在完成时是there have been，故选B。
考查现在完成时，首先理解选项区别，然后识记现在完成时的标志词。
4．C
——图书馆离我们学校多远吗？——不远，就穿过这条马路就行。how long，多长，空一根据not far away，可知提问how far，距离，空二go across，固定搭配，穿过，cross=go across ，故选C。
考查疑问词辨析和词性辨析，注意识记how far，cross=go across的用法。
5．C
6．C
句意是：在同学们的帮助下，他成功地上到了红军山顶。With the help of 是固定搭配，表示“在……的帮助下”，故选C。
课程介词辨析，注意介词的一些固定搭配用法。
7．D
8．D
——我认为艺术应该是创造美丽的物体。——我不同意。这是一种很老式的看待艺术的方式。My pleasure我的荣幸；It doesn't matter 没关系；Take it easy放松；I don't agree我不同意。根据答语的"这是一种很老式的看待艺术的方式"可知不同意对方的观点，可知选择我不同意符合语境。故答案为D。
考查情景交际。注意根据语境选择合适的选项。
9．D
——如果我们不照顾这些动物，它们将从地球上灭绝。——是真的。我们应该做点什么来保护它们。come out出现；take out取出；point out指出；die out灭绝。根据"If we don't care for these animals"以及"We should do something to protect them."可知，如果不照顾这些动物，它们可能会灭绝。故选D。
考查动词短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
10．D
——史密斯先生，我很难理解这篇文章。——记住每天至少读三到四遍。根据原句have difficulty，可知此处是固定词组have difficulty doing sth,做某事有困难。remember to so sth,表示记住没做的事情，remember doing sth，表示记住做过的事情。结合句意"不理解这篇文章，那要记住每天至少读三到四遍。"可推知"至少读三到四遍。"这件事情还未做，要记住去做。故选D。
考查动名词及动词不定式。根据句中关键词识别固定词组，并联系上下句句意判断是不定式。
11．C
电视剧《觉醒时代》在互联网上以9.2分的高分吸引了大量的关注和好评。A：power权力；B：wisdom智慧；C：praise好评；D：wealth财富。根据空格后with a high score of 9.2 on the Internet. 在网上获得了9.2分的高分。可知此处是指获得了好评，应用praise，故选C。
考查名词辨析，注意识记praise的用法。
12．C
你或者你哥哥能加入我们。我们选你们中的一个。A.Neither; nor，既不，也不；B.Both; and，……和……都；C.Either, or，或者……或者……D.Not only; but also，不但……而且……；根据" We'd choose one of you."可知此处要表达二选一，用到either……or……，故选C。
考查短语辨析。识记neither，nor；both and；either or；not noly，but also的用法。
13．B
上海是一个非常现代化的城市，拥有许多高楼大厦。 A：ancient古代的 ；B：modern现代的 ；C：old旧的 ；D：traditional 传统的 。根据常识可知高楼大厦是现代或进步的特征； city的修饰语 with many tall buildings可知上海是一个具有现代化特征的城市 ，因此上海是座现代化的城市。 故答案为：B。
考查形容词辨析。如果选项较多，可以先排除明显不符合句意的选项，缩小选择范围。然后根据句子的整体意思和语境，选择最合适的形容词。
14．C
她在纽约已经三天了。现在完成时和表示时间段的时间状语连用，for three years，表示从过去一直持续到现在的时间段；现在完成时表示持续的时候，动词或动词短语必须是延续性的，has gone to 和 has been to 表示"去了或去过"，是非持续性的has come也是非持续性动词，只有 has been in 表示"在......"，表示状态，是延续性的。故选C。
考查现在完成时。注意识记has been in的含义与用法。
15．A
——我们必须在五点钟之前离开图书馆么？——不，你没必要。你可以在这儿待到五点半。must必须；may可能；can能够，可以。根据No, you needn't. You can stay here until 5:30，可知问句表达的是“是不是必须在五点钟之前离开图书馆”，用情态动词must提问，否定回答用needn't表示没有必要。故选A。
考查情态动词。must的问句使用needn't或don't have to回答。
16．C
我的闹钟坏了。你能帮我修一下吗？ A.不急；B.我不在乎；C.没问题。根据交际中礼貌的原则，故答案为C。
考查交际用语，注意英语交际中的礼貌。
17．A
—— 上星期天你做什么了？ —— 我和我的家人一起在家里做了一个足球模型。make制作，动词，根据问句 What did you do last Sunday 可知，问句是一般过去时，答句也应该用一般过去时，make过去式是made，故选A。
考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
18．C
通常我在星期六为家人做早餐。at用于几点钟或节日前；in用于泛指的上午、下文、晚上前；on用于星期几、具体日期或具体日期的上午、下午、晚上前；to表示时间还未到。星期几的前面使用介词on。故选C。
考查介词辨析，注意介词on的用法。
19．B
我哥哥经常晚上看电视看到很晚。watch TV看电视，固定搭配，根据often可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，此处主语是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选B。
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
20．B
——从你家到公交车站多远？——十千米。根据How far可知是提问距离，应用距离来回答，It's ten kilometers.十千米，是距离，故选B。
考查情景交际，注意识记how far的用法。
21．（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D
（1）B be born意为“出生”，要用一般过去时。故选B。
（2）D 考查形容词比较级的用法。故选D。
（3）C like doing sth. 喜欢做某事；listen to stories 听故事。故选C。
（4）B at the age of 在……岁的时候。故选B。
（5）C begin to do sth. 或begin doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”。故选C。
（6）D 写书是为了给读者阅读。故选D。
（7）B be popular with sb. 意为“受到某人的欢迎”。句意为“《哈利·波特》系列受到各年龄段读者的欢迎。”故选B。
（8）A 当有具体确定的数字修饰million时，million用单数形式，且后面连接名词时，不用of；若前面没有数目或数量则用millions，millions of 数以百万的。故选A。
（9）C That's why ... 意为“那是……的原因”。句意为“那就是《哈利·波特》系列如此流行的原因。”故选C。
（10）D be happy with …… 意为“对……满意/高兴”。下文说她现在很享受生活，证明已取得成功并十分满意。故选D。
首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
22．B
23．C
24．A
本文主要介绍了两位教练并且欢迎读者投稿介绍自己的教练。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
22．细节理解题。根据第一个方框Coach Rose is always ready to give us help. (罗斯教练总是愿意给我们帮助。)可知，埃琳娜的教练是有帮助的。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第一个方框 She wants us to enjoy ourselves by enjoying learning and building up the confidence so we can succeed together. (她希望我们通过享受学习和建立信心来享受自己，这样我们才能一起成功。)和第二个方框everyone has a good time while practising together.(大家在一起练习时玩得很开心。)可知，他们都希望学生们享受运动。故选C。
24．文章出处题。根据文章第一行YOUR HEALTH &FITNESS GUIDE (你的健康与健身指导) 可知，你最有可能阅读网站的《运动与健康》一栏的文字。故选A。
25．A
26．B
27．B
28．D
本文主要讲述了作者在二年级时因数学不好而感到难过，但受到老师per的鼓励和影响，最终成为了一名老师，并将老师的理念传承下去的故事。
要高效进行阅读理解，首先快速浏览全文以抓住核心观点，通常关键信息位于文章的开头或结尾。然后，仔细分析问题类型，如细节、主旨、推理或词义理解，并采用相应策略。利用问题关键词在文中定位信息，并结合上下文推断答案。最后，检查答案确保其准确性和完整性。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"I was very sad and almost cried."可知，作者在听到同学们嘲笑她时感到非常难过。故选 A。
26．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Mrs Cooper looked at them with a stern look."以及"And other students stopped suddenly"可推知，"stern"表示的是老师严厉的表情，使学生们立刻停止了笑声。故选 B。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"I wrote, 'I want to be a teacher like Mrs Cooper.'"和第四段中的"I remember these words until now."可知，时隔多年，作者仍记得Cooper老师的话，因此，作者想成为像Mrs Cooper一样的老师是因为她受到了Mrs Cooper老师的影响。故选 B。
28．标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的"We're all here to learn," I said."可知，文章的主旨是强调学习的重要性和老师在教育过程中的角色。因此，最佳标题是 "We're All Here to Learn"。故选 D。
29．C
30．D
31．C
32．A
33．exact
请告诉我你新房子的确切地址。准确的，exact，形容词做定义，修饰address，符合题意，故答案为exact。
考查形容词原级。根据汉语提到，找到符合题意的词，识记exact的意义和正确拼写。
34．doubt
毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的历史。 根据" There is no... that the Chinese best
understand the history of tea. "以及首字母提示可知，毫无疑问的是中国人最了解茶的历史，故此处表示"毫无疑问的是"， There is no doubt that，固定句型，符合语境。故填doubt。
考查名词doubt的识记运用以及固定句式There is no doubt that。注意： 固定句式通常具有固定的句式结构，包括主语、谓语、宾语等句子成分的位置和排列方式。理解这些句式结构是掌握固定句式的基础。在解题时，要仔细分析句子结构，确保每个成分都正确无误地填入相应位置。 对于复杂的固定句式，需要仔细分析句子成分，明确每个成分在句子中的作用和地位。这有助于理解句子的整体含义，并避免在填空或翻译时出现错误。
35．Women's
——国际妇女节是什么时候？——3月8日。根据答语It's on 8th March.结合句常识可知三月八日是国际妇女节，Women's Day，妇女节，故答案为Women's。
考查名词所有格。识记妇女节的日期和名词所有格的用法。
36．suddenly
我正在河边散步，突然下起雨来。根据I was walking by the river我正在河边散步，started to rain开始下雨，结合首字母可知讲的是我正在河边散步，突然下起雨来。suddenly突然，副词，修饰实义动词started，故填suddenly。
考查副词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后理解副词修饰实义动词。
37．serious
16 岁的孩子不能开车，因为他们还不够认真。根据 Sixteen-year-olds mustn't drive 16 岁的孩子不能开车，结合提示字母s，可知应是因为他们还不够认真，应填形容词serious"认真的"，作表语。故答案为：serious。
考查形容词。注意熟记形容词serious"认真的"。
38．up
他经常被洗碗的味道弄醒。根据smell of dishes，可知是醒来后闻到的味道。所以用wake up。固定搭配，故填up。
考查副词拼写，多练习，提高单词拼写能力。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
39．pounds
有些人喜欢收集不同的钱，例如英镑。根据 Some people like collecting different kinds of money"可知"like British p……"要表达英镑，pound，可数名词，英镑，在此句中pound前没有限定词，因此用复数形式，故填pounds。
考查规则变化的可数名词复数。识记pound的词性、词义及用法。
40．laid
在妈妈回来后熟睡的小婴儿被安放在床上。安放、放，动词，lay；根据" The little baby that felt sleepy was ……on the bed"此句用到一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/were done，lay的过去分词是laid，故填laid。
考查过去分词、一般过去时的被动语态。识记lay的词性、词义及用法。
41．amazed
先生，在莫高窟他被墙上漂亮的油画所震惊。主语是he，因此用ed结尾的形容词修饰，形容人，amaze，动词，形容词是amazed，故填amazed。
考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
42．asleep
汤姆很累，所以他很快就睡着了。sleep，睡觉，动词。动词短语fall asleep，入睡，可知此处应用asleep，故答案为asleep。
考查词性转化，注意识记fall asleep的用法。
43．until
你只有把你的心放在你的学习上，才会实现你的梦想。根据前后句句意可知，此处是not…until…，只有……才……，所以此处是until引导的时间状语从句，故填until。
考查固定搭配和时间状语从句。注意固定搭配not…until…的用法。
44．carefully
因为下大雨，那天爸爸尽可能小心地开车送我回家。根据空格前drove me home，开车送我回家，可知此处应用副词修饰动词，care的副词形式为carefully，固定搭配as+adj/adv+as，可知此处应用副词carefully，故答案为carefully。
考查词性转化，注意识记as+adj/adv+as的用法。
45．sunny
问句的意思是：天气怎么样？答语中需要用表示天气的形容词，sun 是名词，其形容词是 sunny。意思是：晴天。
考查词性变化，要根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空。
46．to tell
我很遗憾告诉您我必须现在去，因为火车很快就会离开。tell，动词，告诉。根据空后"you that I must go now"可知此处表示我很遗憾地告诉你我现在必须要走了，regret to do sth.对做某事感到遗憾(指还未做某事)，为固定用法。因此此处要用动词不定式，故填 to tell。
考查动词不定式。识记短语regret to do的用法。
47．posted
我昨天给我朋友寄了封信。 post，邮政/邮件/邮寄/岗位，可数名词&不可数名词；邮寄/宣布/张贴，动词。 空处为句子的谓语，根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处谓语应用动词post的过去式。故填posted。
考查时态（一般过去时）。注意：要识别句子中的时间状语，这是判断句子是否应该使用一般过去时的重要依据。常见的表示过去的时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）；last week/month/year（上周/月/年）；two days ago（两天前）；in 1998（在1998年）。如果句子中出现了这些时间状语，或者可以通过上下文推断出动作发生在过去，那么就应该考虑使用一般过去时。
48．Chinese；49．January；50．busy；51．need；52．their；53．prices；54．vegetables；55．dinner；56．really；57．welcome
短文大意：本文介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。
考查单词拼写。通读全文，根据句意和汉语提示把单词在语境中的词性或词形做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
48．它对所有中国人来说是特别为。根据汉语提示，可知形容词Chinese，中国的，修饰名词people符合题意，故答案为Chinese。
49．它通常是在一月或二月。根据汉语提示，可知January ,一月，符合题意，故答案为January。
50．在它到来之前我们很忙。根据汉语提示，可知busy，忙碌的，形容词做表语，符合题意，故答案为busy。
51．我们需要买很多东西的节日。句子缺少谓语，用动词，根据汉语提示，可知need，动词，需要，符合题意，故答案为need。
52．许多商店都在大减价，所以我们可以以很好的价格买东西。根据汉语提示，可知their，他们的，修饰名词sale，符合题意，故答案为their。
53．许多商店都在大减价，所以我们可以以很好的价格买东西。根据汉语提示，可知price价格，符合题意，可数名词，前面没有不定冠词，用复数，故答案为prices。
54．对于食物，我们买肉和蔬菜。根据汉语提示，可知vegetable，蔬菜，符合题意，这里是泛指，表示类别，用复数，故答案为vegetables。
55．春节前夕，所有家庭都聚在一起吃团圆饭。根据汉语提示，可知符合题意，故答案为dinner。
56．我们真的很高兴。根据汉语提示，可知dinner正餐，可数名词，符合题意，根据a可知用复数，故答案为really。
57．我们唱歌、跳舞和送最好的祝福来迎接新年。这里是动词不定式，用动词原形，根据汉语提示，可知welcome，动词，欢迎，符合题意，故答案为welcome。
58．E
59．D
60．A
61．F
62．B
主要讲了五人的特点和最适合他们的活动。
考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后抓住关键词句，最终确定答案。
58．根据These days she becomes interested in antiques and electronicmusic.可知这些天Sherry对古董和电子音乐产生了兴趣，结合选项E中Whether you are looking for new and ancient jewelry, enjoy some electronic music performances or make some new friends, this is a get-together you shouldn't miss.无论你是在寻找新的和古老的珠宝，欣赏一些电子音乐表演，还是结交一些新朋友，这都是一次你不应该错过的聚会，可知与古董和电子音乐有关，故选E。
59．根据Tony can play some musical instruments including flute and ukulele. He always attends some free concerts in the city.可知Tony会演奏一些乐器，包括长笛和尤克里里琴。他总是在城里参加一些免费的音乐会，结合选项D中Shenzhen Concert Hall will hold three free concerts this month. Entry（入场券）is free and no sign-up is necessary.深圳音乐厅本月将举办三场免费音乐会。免费入场，无需注册，可知与免费音乐会有关，故选D。
60．根据Rebecca shows great interest in Chinese history and plans to start with calligraphy.可知丽贝卡对中国历史表现出极大的兴趣，并计划从书法开始，结合选项A中"A Special Exhibition of Ming and Qing Studies and Study Accessories," running through March 5, showcases（陈列）elegant stationeries in traditional Chinese study rooms in Longhua.“明清书房及书房配件特展”将持续到3月5日，在龙华的传统中式书房里展示优雅的文具，可知与书法有关，故选A。
61．根据He spends most of his weekends in nature and hiking.可知Pett周末大部分时间都在大自然中和徒步旅行，结合选项F中Enjoy the nature享受自然，可知与自然有关，故选F。
62．根据Amber is an art student in a design school. She is interested in designing and making installations.可知Amber是一所设计学校的艺术系学生。她对设计和制作装置感兴趣，结合选项B中Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman, who has created playful urban installations（装置）like "Rubber Duck" and "Hippopo Thames," has brought new giant "toys" to the "Celebrate More!" exhibition through March 26.荷兰艺术家Florentijn Hofman创作了“橡皮鸭”和“Hippopo Thames”等有趣的城市装置，并在3月26日之前为“庆祝更多！”展览带来了新的巨型“玩具”，可知与设计和制作装置有关，故选B。
63．One possible version:
Dear Tim,
I am very glad to hear from you. Now let me answer your questions.
I think volunteer work means a lot to us. If I have a chance to be a volunteer, I want to work at an animal hospital because I love animals.
In order to spend a meaningful and colorful holiday, firstly, you can help out around the house and do some housework. Secondly, you can read some books to broaden your horizons. Finally, you can be a volunteer to help those in need.
I hope you will have a great, relaxing and stress-free holiday.
Yours,
Leo
这是一篇回复性的书信。 既要回答Tim的问题，又要给出具体的建议。 主要讲述了Leo对成为志愿者以后的畅想。首先，应当感谢Tim的来信，展示礼貌和尊重。简短地提及即将到来的暑假，并表明自己对志愿者工作的态度。根据内容可知，时态用一般现在时，人称为第一人称，写作时注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。
考查书面表达，注意能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Now let me answer your questions.现在让我回答你的问题。let sb do sth表示让某人做某事。If I have a chance to be a volunteer, I want to work at an animal hospital because I love animals.如果我有机会成为一名志愿者，我想在动物医院工作，因为我喜欢动物。want to do sth表示想做某事。
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