综合测试03 三大从句和特殊句式（句法）
Part1 三大从句和特殊句式专项练习
Part 2 语法填空综合测试
Part 1词类专项练习
1.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期适应性联考（三模）】“We are certain that the new discovery will interest the public across the globe due to its striking appearance, 8 reminds us of the mysterious Chinese Dragon,” said Nick Fraser, head of the National Museum of Scotland.
2.【2024届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（二模）】As China’s catering (餐饮) income reaches record highs, new trends are developing that combine ancient and modern elements. This comes among the noticeable growth of trends like guochao, 11 features modern designs mixed with Chinese cultural elements.
3.【2024届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（二模）】Chinese dim sum, with its characteristic of being low in sugar and fat, is gradually becoming a new favorite 20 is welcoming new opportunities, gradually moving towards healthier and more diversified channels of development.
4.【2024届山东省滨州市高三下学期二模】“China’s overall level of railway infrastructure has reached the forefront globally, providing the foundation and conditions for 29 (far) advancement toward a higher level of modernization,” Liu added, “China aims to have 165,000 km of track by the end of next year, 50,000 km of 30 will be high-speed.”
5.【浙江省县域救研联盟2023~2024学年高三下学期5月模拟】The first poem that I ever fell in love with was Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Raven,” 31 often quoted phrase “nevermore” seems to tell much about Americans as they will “nevermore” willingly read poetry.
6.【浙江省县域救研联盟2023~2024学年高三下学期5月模拟】Yes, poems are confusing at times, 8 it is your understanding that lends itself to meaning. Everything, from capitalization to punctuation (标点) marks, can be picked apart and thrown together; in the end, it is up to you to find 9 you need.
7.【2024届黑龙江省九师联盟大联考高三下学期三模】Based on explorations, archaeologists think this ridge 47 was built by people of the Qujialing Culture was used to block water from the branches, raising the water level and creating a reservoir (水库). Then, water could enter the city through man-made channels built through the hill.
8.【2024届辽宁省大连市高三适应性测试（二模）】The 24 solar terms reflect the emotional bond, the 9 (wise) and creativity of the Chinese, 10 respect and live in harmony with nature. It has a great impact on the way people think and their norms of conduct.
9.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】“The mismatch between the DNA-based forecast and Beethoven’s musical genius 9 (provide) a valuable teaching moment because it demonstrates that DNA tests cannot give us a final answer about 10 a given child will end up being musically gifted,” said Ms. Henechowicz.
10.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】Their goal was to explore his genetic predisposition(倾向) for music, 3 is closely tied to musical ability.
11.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期三模】Chengdu is a nice lively city with a busy street life which people always find amusing. If you are traveling to Chengdu with children, a stop at one of the Giant Pnda Reserves will be 1 you must try. But that’s not all there is to see for children.
12.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期三模】Besides the Giant Pandas, 7 the city is well-known for, there will be plenty to keep the kids busy in this area. 8 (certain), it is worth staying for a few days if you have the time.
13.【2024届山西省晋中市高三下学期5月适应训练考试】Unknowingly, they also brought back foreign glassware craftsmanship, 2 developed successfully in Qixian county.
14.【2024届湖南省怀化市等高三下学期三模】In spring, 8 (feel) the mizzle (细雨) fall onto their faces, tourists may stand on the front of a boat, 9 is truly a wonderful experience.
15.【2024届四川省南充市高三下学期三诊考试】Therefore, villagers used to gather to parade with fish-shaped lanterns, 7 symbolic meaning is “water overcoming fire”.
16.【2024届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期高考模拟（三）】“Green” is also one of the themes for the “high-tech Winter Games”: the torch is made of carbon-fiber materials 6 is light and resistant to high temperatures, and 7 (fuel) by hydrogen; the eco-friendly ice rinks use the world's 8 (large) trans-critical CO2 direct cooling system which improves the energy efficiency 9 more than 20 percent.
17.【2024届福建省宁德市高三下学期5月质量检测（三模）】In a reality television series that I’ve been watching recently, I came across Chinese face mask changing, 1 performers are able to change the face masks that they are wearing within the blink of 2 eye. Performers are able to change about 10 masks within 20 seconds without the use of their hands. 18.【2024届湖北省宜荆荆高三下学期五月高考适应性测试（一模）】Jin Xi, a male, was born on Sept 1,2020, with “Xi” 3 (mean) happiness. Zhu Yu, a female, was born on Oct 25, 2020, 4 was the Double Ninth Festival that year.
19.【2024届湖北省宜荆荆高三下学期五月高考适应性测试（一模）】 9 is called“panda fever”has driven cultural exchanges between the two countries, further solidifying the friendship between their people.
20.【2024届安徽省京师联盟高三下学期质量联合检测（三模）】Li Wei’s passion for preserving the historical significance of ancient buildings aligns with the mission of the National Heritage Foundation, 8 is dedicated to the protection and promotion of China’s rich architectural legacy (遗产).
21.【2024届江西省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题】The cranberries surprised a lot of Chinese people, even many from Heilongjiang Province, 7 didn’t realize that the fruit is produced in the region.
22.【2024届黑龙江高三下学期冲刺卷（五）】The program had eight subjects, including local cuisine, creative cultural products, folk heritage and the guochao, 5 means “native wave”, and the use of traditional Chinese elements in fashion.
23.【2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期二模】The complicated art of needle-pierced frameless lanterns, 1 was recognized as a national cultural heritage in China in 2006, is a traditional craft 2 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty in the Pot an Ancient Town, Xian ju County, Zhejiang Province.
24.【2024届江西省重点中学盟校高三下学期二模】 2 (list) as China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2011, the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance began in 1880, 3 the neighborhood was attacked by a deadly disease on the eve of the Mid-Autumn Festival. According to the legend, a fortune teller suggested that the villagers perform a fire dragon dance for three days and three nights during the upcoming full moon.
25.【2024届河南省TOP二十名校高三下学期4月冲刺】The Shenzhou-17 astronauts would do extravehicular experimental maintenance for the first time, 6 is a very challenging task, Lin added.
26.【2024届山西省太原市高三下学期第二次模拟】The 8 (evident) growing Chinese online literature in overseas markets offers a totally new worldwide lens into understanding China, through 9 overseas readers could not only learn more about Chinese cultural elements and core values such as diligence, harmony and cooperation, but also realize the different cultural 10 (origin) and ways of thinking between China and the West.
27.【2024届广西部分学校高三下学期名校联考】But Chen refused, believing it would be wrong to accept the money 6 she had spent the last of her savings treating her daughter, who is currently seriously ill.Fortunately, Mr. Ma, 7 works at the police station, stepped in.
28.【2024届广西部分学校高三下学期名校联考】When Wang Zheng was told about Chen’s situation, he decided to set up a fundraising website 9 (help) Chen out.
Money is important, but money definitely isn’t everything, which 10 (be) a great attitude to take.
29.【2024届江西省九师联盟高三下学期4月教学质量检测（二模）】Thundering drums, yelling crowds and energetic, boatmen, such scenes of excitement 1 (be) not rare across China on Duanwu, or Dragon Boat Festival, 2 falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month each year.
30.【2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟】Wang Xubin, 7 is president of Zhejiang Ancient Books Publishing House, told Xinhua that collaborations between publishers from different countries are crucial.
Part 2语法填空综合测试
Passage 01
（2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched its complex and ambitious Chang’e-6 mission Friday to collect the first ever samples from the far side of the moon. A 57-meter-tall Long March 5 lifted off from the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center at 5:30 a.m. Eastern (0930 UTC) May 3, carrying the 1 8,200-kilogram Chang’e-6 into orbit.
A first second stage burn was completed 12 minutes 2 launch, with a trans-lunar injection (跨月轨道) burn set for around 14 minutes later. Spacecraft 3 (separate) is scheduled for around 37 minutes into flight. If successful, samples 4 (deliver) by the 53-day-long mission could change our understanding of the Earth and the history of the early solar system.
Chang’e-6 is a four-module spacecraft. Its orbiter (人造卫星) will put the mission in lunar orbit, after 5 a lander will detach to land in the Apollo crater on the moon’s far side. As the far side of the moon is never visible to Earth, due to our planet slowing the moon’s rotation 6 leaving it tidally locked — in a way that relates to the the rise and fall of the sea, a relay satellite is needed for communication between Earth and the moon’s hidden side. For this, China 7 (launch) Queqiao-2 in March into a specialized lunar orbit.
After landing, the spacecraft will use a drill and scoop to gather 2,000 grams of lunar material, reaching down two meters. These samples will 8 (load) into an ascent vehicle that will return to lunar orbit and perform 9 complex, delicate docking (对接) with the orbiter. From here, the samples are sent to a reentry capsule. The orbiter will prepare for the return to Earth. The reentry capsule will be released just prior 10 reaching Earth and will first skip off the planet’s atmosphere. This will help it slow it down before landing in Inner Mongolia.
Passage 02
（2024·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people may throw away the pits (核) or nuts after eating fruits, but inheritors of nut carving have instead collected them and turned them into artworks.
“One nut, 11 (range) from 0.8 to 6 centimeters, can be made into delicate fan pendants (扇坠), earrings, buttons, seals, ect,” said Tan Wanhai, 12 inheritor of Weifang nut carving.
Weifang nut carving 13 (date) back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, retired imperial craftsman Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits to show off their artistic skills. Due to the rigorous (缜密的) carving skills 14 its rich artistic content, Weifang nut carving 15 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
Tan couldn’t forget 16 impressed he was when he first saw a nut carving. Yet, the 48-year-old craftsman also admitted that the Journey of bringing this kind of masterpiece to life is not all smooth sailing. “Unlike some pits 17 a flat surface, each peach pit has its own unique texture,” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study and trace each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.
“Now, the number of inheritors 18 (follow) the tradition is about 1,000. But I believe it could be 19 (high) as more craftsmen give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open up the 20 (occupy) to anyone who is interested,” added Tan.
Passage 03
（2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The construction of Millennium City Park 21 (locate) in Kaifeng City, Henan Province, was based on the famous ancient Chinese painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival,” 22 described life during the North Song Dynasty (960-1127). The historical and cultural park serves as a living copy of the era, presenting 23 (it) ancient architecture and culture to the modern world. Opened to the public in 1998, the park covers 24 area of more than 40 hectares and includes many beautiful scenic spots, such as one of China’s ten famous ancient bridges — the Rainbow Bridge — 25 a Wall painting of the Qingming Festival by the riverside, as well as the Kissing Cloud Pavilion and many other 26 (attraction).
The park has applied modern technology to build a theater 27 (display) Zhang Zeduan’s masterpiece “Along the River During the Qingming Festival.” Using the latest digital technology, the ancient artwork 28 (present) on an IMAX screen. The entire screen features a full-view presentation 29 3D effects to create an immersive (沉浸式的) viewing experience for visitors. By reproducing climbing, diving and other movements, the show transports tourists centuries back in time, offering a glance of the 30 (grand) of the Song Dynasty and an immersive insight into the ancient era shown in the beloved painting.
Passage 04
（2024·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lately, Chen Lijun, a 31-year-old Yue Opera performer, 31 (fascinate)millions with her cross-gender role in the opera New Dragon Inn, 32 she portrayed a handsome court eunuch(宦官).
In October, a 30-second clip of the play’s curtain call went viral, in which Chen happily takes her co-star by 33 hand and starts spinning around together. Chen’s charm and talent won over China’s Internet. Later, in a short video posted to TikTok, Chen 34 (sincere)expressed her gratitude for her followers support, saying that she hopes to expose more people 35 Yue Opera. The video received two million likes.
Born and raised in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, the birthplace of Yue Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. With her tall figure and great presence, her teachers convinced her 36 (pursue)Xiaosheng roles, or young male characters. The 30-second viral video is a 37 (prove)to her years of dedication and practice in the art. Chen now boasts 1. 75 million followers on TikTok, with many 38 (express)gratitude for helping them appreciate the beauty of Yue Opera.
Known for 39 (it)enchanting melodies, poetic lyrics, attractive sets staging and the tradition of women playing men’s roles, Yue Opera is China’s second-most 40 (influence)opera after Peking Opera. Through their tireless dedication, Chen and her fellow artists are bringing new life and audiences to this ancient art form.
Passage 05
（2024·辽宁大连·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A first-of-its-kind elevated steel pedestrian walkway system -Fuzhou Forest Walkway- runs through forested areas in China. 41 (common) known as “Fudao”, it 42 (extend) over 6.3 kilometers from end to end, covering about 19 kilometers along its winding path. The walkway, 43 (design) as an urban connector, links two bodies of water, while 44 (provide) public access to the hills outside of Fuzhou’s city center.
The project forms part of a larger redevelopment of the area, which also saw 45 (significance) improvements to the region’s facilities. An existing bus station has been transformed into a visitor center, while 46 fish pond has been repurposed as a bio-retention(生物滞留) lake.
The walkway consists of six basic deck components 47 can be ordered and linked together in various ways. The project is a system capable of crossing over the rolling mountains and protecting the ecology of the site. The use of a porous grating(格栅) for decks allows natural light 48 (reach) the ground plants, encouraging low-lying plants to grow.
Interestingly, 49 enables barrier-free access along the walkway’s entire length is its consistent 1:16 gradient (坡度). This was an important consideration for public access, ensuring that it could be enjoyed by people 50 all ages. Conveniences such as rest areas, viewing decks, observation towers, and teahouses have been included, adding variety and character to the site as an eco-tourism destination.
Passage 06
（2024·安徽·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The launch of the Shenzhou XVII manned spaceship on Thursday was successful. The launch came just a few days after China celebrated the 20th anniversary of its first manned mission. On Oct.15, 2003, Yang Liwei, China’s space hero, 51 (realize) the country’s dream of accessing outer space.
In 52 interview with a major media outlet, Yang, currently deputy chief designer of China’s manned space program, said all Chinese astronauts 53 (choose) for the manned missions to the moon must have the experience of traveling to the Tiangong space station. This is an important criterion for the selection of “moon walkers”. The Shenzhou XVII mission can therefore be described 54 an important stage of the preparation for China’s manned lunar mission.
The Shenzhou XVII mission and its crew have many firsts. The crew is 55 (young) than that of any other China’s manned mission. It is also the first to have a 56 (combine) of second-batch and third-batch astronauts. Tang Hongbo, a veteran astronaut 57 completed his first spaceflight about two years ago, 58 (appoint) to be the first space traveler to revisit China’s Tiangong space station last month.
The Shenzhou XVII crew is very young. Astronauts Jiang Xinlin and Tang Shengjie are two of China’s third-generation astronauts, and were born in 1988 and 1989 59 (respective). As they are on their first space mission at such a young age, they will get plenty of opportunities 60 (join) more space missions.综合测试03 三大从句和特殊句式（句法）
Part1 三大从句和特殊句式专项练习
Part 2 语法填空综合测试
Part 1词类专项练习
1.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期适应性联考（三模）】“We are certain that the new discovery will interest the public across the globe due to its striking appearance, 8 reminds us of the mysterious Chinese Dragon,” said Nick Fraser, head of the National Museum of Scotland.
8．考查定语从句。句意：苏格兰国家博物馆馆长尼克·弗雷泽说：“我们确信，这一新发现将引起全球公众的兴趣，因为它引人注目的外观让我们想起了神秘的中国龙。”分析该句结构可知，该句是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为appearance，故用关系代词which。故填which。
2.【2024届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（二模）】As China’s catering (餐饮) income reaches record highs, new trends are developing that combine ancient and modern elements. This comes among the noticeable growth of trends like guochao, 11 features modern designs mixed with Chinese cultural elements.
11．考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，“国潮”等趋势也在显著增长，其特点是现代设计与中国文化元素相结合。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词guochao，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
3.【2024届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（二模）】Chinese dim sum, with its characteristic of being low in sugar and fat, is gradually becoming a new favorite 20 is welcoming new opportunities, gradually moving towards healthier and more diversified channels of development.
20．考查连词。句意：中式点心以其低糖、低脂的特点，正逐渐成为人们的新宠，并迎来新的机遇，逐步走向更健康、更多元的发展渠道。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
4.【2024届山东省滨州市高三下学期二模】“China’s overall level of railway infrastructure has reached the forefront globally, providing the foundation and conditions for 29 (far) advancement toward a higher level of modernization,” Liu added, “China aims to have 165,000 km of track by the end of next year, 50,000 km of 30 will be high-speed.”
29．考查比较级。句意：“中国铁路基础设施的整体水平已达到全球前列，为进一步向更高水平的现代化迈进提供了基础和条件，”刘补充说，“中国的目标是到明年年底拥有16.5万公里的轨道，其中5万公里将是高速铁路。”根据后文higher可知，表示“进一步”应用比较级further。故填further。
30．考查定语从句。句意：“中国铁路基础设施的整体水平已达到全球前列，为进一步向更高水平的现代化迈进提供了基础和条件，”刘补充说，“中国的目标是到明年年底拥有16.5万公里的轨道，其中5万公里将是高速铁路。”此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词165,000 km，作介词的宾语，指物。故填which。
5.【浙江省县域救研联盟2023~2024学年高三下学期5月模拟】The first poem that I ever fell in love with was Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Raven,” 31 often quoted phrase “nevermore” seems to tell much about Americans as they will “nevermore” willingly read poetry.
31．考查定语从句。句意：我爱上的第一首诗是埃德加·爱伦·坡的《乌鸦》，这首诗经常被引用的那句“再也不”似乎说明了很多关于美国人的事情，因为他们“再也不”愿意读诗了。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Raven，关系词在从句作定语，应用whose。故填whose。
6.【浙江省县域救研联盟2023~2024学年高三下学期5月模拟】Yes, poems are confusing at times, 8 it is your understanding that lends itself to meaning. Everything, from capitalization to punctuation (标点) marks, can be picked apart and thrown together; in the end, it is up to you to find 9 you need.
8．考查连词。句意：是的，诗歌有时会令人困惑，但正是你的理解赋予了它意义。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
9．考查宾语从句。句意：从大写字母到标点符号，所有的东西都可以拆开再拼在一起;最后，找到你需要的是你自己。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what。故填what。
7.【2024届黑龙江省九师联盟大联考高三下学期三模】Based on explorations, archaeologists think this ridge 47 was built by people of the Qujialing Culture was used to block water from the branches, raising the water level and creating a reservoir (水库). Then, water could enter the city through man-made channels built through the hill.
7．考查定语从句。句意：根据考察，考古学家认为这个由屈家岭文化的人建造的山脊是用来阻挡支流上的水，提高水位，形成一个水库。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that/which引导的定语从句，关系词指代先行词ridge在从句中作主语成分。故填that/which。
8.【2024届辽宁省大连市高三适应性测试（二模）】The 24 solar terms reflect the emotional bond, the 9 (wise) and creativity of the Chinese, 10 respect and live in harmony with nature. It has a great impact on the way people think and their norms of conduct.
9．考查名词。句意：二十四节气反映了中国人的情感联系、智慧和创造力。定冠词the后面应接名词，与creativity并列，wise的名词形式为wisdom，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词，故填wisdom。
10．考查定语从句。句意：这些品质体现了尊重自然并与之和谐共生的中国人。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为Chinese，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。
9.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】“The mismatch between the DNA-based forecast and Beethoven’s musical genius 9 (provide) a valuable teaching moment because it demonstrates that DNA tests cannot give us a final answer about 10 a given child will end up being musically gifted,” said Ms. Henechowicz.
9．考查时态。句意：基于 DNA 的预测与贝多芬的音乐天才之间的不匹配提供了一个有价值的教学时刻，因为它表明DNA测试不能给我们关于一个给定的孩子最终是否会在音乐方面有天赋的最终答案。此处描述的是目前的情况，应用一般现在时，主语为The mismatch，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。填provides。也可用现在完成时态强调过去的动作对现在的影响，主语为The mismatch，助动词用has。填 has provided。故填provides/has provided。
10．考查宾语从句。句意：同上。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用连接代词 whether。故填whether。
10.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】Their goal was to explore his genetic predisposition(倾向) for music, 3 is closely tied to musical ability.
3．考查定语从句。句意：他们的目标是探索他在音乐方面的遗传倾向，这与音乐能力密切相关。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词music，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导。故填 which。
11.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期三模】Chengdu is a nice lively city with a busy street life which people always find amusing. If you are traveling to Chengdu with children, a stop at one of the Giant Pnda Reserves will be 1 you must try. But that’s not all there is to see for children.
1．考查表语从句。句意：如果你带着孩子去成都旅游，你一定尝试去大能猫保护区。空处引导表语从句，从句缺宾语，指物，所以用what引导该从句。故填what。
12.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期三模】Besides the Giant Pandas, 7 the city is well-known for, there will be plenty to keep the kids busy in this area. 8 (certain), it is worth staying for a few days if you have the time.
7．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：除了这座城市以大熊猫闻名之外，这个地区还有很多东西可以让孩子们忙碌起来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Giant Pandas，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以用which引导该从句。故填which。
8．考查副词。句意：当然，如果你有时间的话，待几天是值得的。副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填Certainly。
13.【2024届山西省晋中市高三下学期5月适应训练考试】Unknowingly, they also brought back foreign glassware craftsmanship, 2 developed successfully in Qixian county.
2．考查定语从句。句意：在不知情的情况下，他们还带回了外国的玻璃器皿工艺，并在祁县成功发展起来。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为foreign glassware craftsmanship，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。
14.【2024届湖南省怀化市等高三下学期三模】In spring, 8 (feel) the mizzle (细雨) fall onto their faces, tourists may stand on the front of a boat, 9 is truly a wonderful experience.
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在春天，游客可以站在船的前部，感受蒙蒙细雨洒在脸上的感觉，这是一种真正美妙的体验。空处表示目的，用不定式作状语。故填to feel。
9．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前面的内容，作从句的主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
15.【2024届四川省南充市高三下学期三诊考试】Therefore, villagers used to gather to parade with fish-shaped lanterns, 7 symbolic meaning is “water overcoming fire”.
7．考查定语从句。句意：因此，村民们过去常常举着鱼形灯笼聚集在一起游行，鱼形灯笼的象征意义是“水能胜火”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为fish-shaped lanterns，作从句symbolic meaning的定语，与其构成所属关系，用关系代词whose。故填whose。
16.【2024届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期高考模拟（三）】“Green” is also one of the themes for the “high-tech Winter Games”: the torch is made of carbon-fiber materials 6 is light and resistant to high temperatures, and 7 (fuel) by hydrogen; the eco-friendly ice rinks use the world's 8 (large) trans-critical CO2 direct cooling system which improves the energy efficiency 9 more than 20 percent.
6．考查定语从句。句意：“绿色”也是“高科技冬奥会”的主题之一：火炬由轻质、耐高温的碳纤维材料制成，以氢为燃料；环保溜冰场使用世界上最大的跨临界二氧化碳直接冷却系统，可将能源效率提高20%以上。定语从句修饰先行词materials，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
7．考查时态语态。句意：“绿色”也是“高科技冬奥会”的主题之一：火炬由轻质、耐高温的碳纤维材料制成，以氢为燃料；环保溜冰场使用世界上最大的跨临界二氧化碳直接冷却系统，可将能源效率提高20%以上。主语torch与谓语动词fuel构成被动关系，结合上文可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is fueled/fuelled。
8．考查最高级。句意：“绿色”也是“高科技冬奥会”的主题之一：火炬由轻质、耐高温的碳纤维材料制成，以氢为燃料；环保溜冰场使用世界上最大的跨临界二氧化碳直接冷却系统，可将能源效率提高20%以上。根据上文the world’s可知应用形容词最高级largest作定语。故填largest。
9．考查介词。句意：“绿色”也是“高科技冬奥会”的主题之一：火炬由轻质、耐高温的碳纤维材料制成，以氢为燃料；环保溜冰场使用世界上最大的跨临界二氧化碳直接冷却系统，可将能源效率提高20%以上。此处“by+百分比”表示“增加了 倍/百分之……”。故填by。
17.【2024届福建省宁德市高三下学期5月质量检测（三模）】In a reality television series that I’ve been watching recently, I came across Chinese face mask changing, 1 performers are able to change the face masks that they are wearing within the blink of 2 eye. Performers are able to change about 10 masks within 20 seconds without the use of their hands. 1．考查定语从句。句意：在这种表演中，表演者能够在眨眼之间更换他们戴着的脸谱。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的“Chinese face mask changing”，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
2．考查冠词。句意：表演者能够在眨眼之间更换大约10张面具，且全程不使用手。within the blink of an eye表示“眨眼之间”，是固定表达。故填an。
18.【2024届湖北省宜荆荆高三下学期五月高考适应性测试（一模）】Jin Xi, a male, was born on Sept 1,2020, with “Xi” 3 (mean) happiness. Zhu Yu, a female, was born on Oct 25, 2020, 4 was the Double Ninth Festival that year.
3．考查现在分词。句意：金喜，雄性大熊猫，出生于2020年9月1日，“喜”是幸福的意思。逗号后面为with的复合结构，“Xi”与“mean”之间为主动关系，使用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填meaning。
4．考查定语从句。句意：茱萸，雌性大熊猫，出生于2020年10月25日，这一天是重阳节。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，“Oct 25, 2020”是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用which引导定语从句，故填which。
19.【2024届湖北省宜荆荆高三下学期五月高考适应性测试（一模）】 9 is called“panda fever”has driven cultural exchanges between the two countries, further solidifying the friendship between their people.
9．考查主语从句。句意：“熊猫热”推动了两国之间的文化交流，进一步巩固了两国人民之间的友谊。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“某事物”，因此使用what引导主语从句，空格位于句首，故填What。
20.【2024届安徽省京师联盟高三下学期质量联合检测（三模）】Li Wei’s passion for preserving the historical significance of ancient buildings aligns with the mission of the National Heritage Foundation, 8 is dedicated to the protection and promotion of China’s rich architectural legacy (遗产).
8．考查定语从句。句意：李伟对保护古建筑历史意义的热情与国家遗产基金会的使命一致，该基金会致力于保护和推广中国丰富的建筑遗产。此空为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词the National Heritage Foundation为一个基金会，指的是物，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。
21.【2024届江西省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题】The cranberries surprised a lot of Chinese people, even many from Heilongjiang Province, 7 didn’t realize that the fruit is produced in the region.
7．考查定语从句。句意：蔓越莓让很多中国人感到惊讶，甚至许多来自黑龙江省的人也不知道这种水果是在这个地区生产的。分析句意可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“many from Heilongjiang Province”指人，故用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
22.【2024届黑龙江高三下学期冲刺卷（五）】The program had eight subjects, including local cuisine, creative cultural products, folk heritage and the guochao, 5 means “native wave”, and the use of traditional Chinese elements in fashion.
5．考查定语从句。句意：该节目有8个主题，包括当地美食、创意文化产品、民间遗产和意为“本土浪潮”的国潮，以及中国传统元素在时尚中的应用。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词guochao，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
23.【2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期二模】The complicated art of needle-pierced frameless lanterns, 1 was recognized as a national cultural heritage in China in 2006, is a traditional craft 2 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty in the Pot an Ancient Town, Xian ju County, Zhejiang Province.
1．考查定语从句。句意：针刺无框灯笼的复杂艺术在2006年被认定为中国国家文化遗产，是一种可以追溯到唐代的传统工艺，位于浙江省莒县壶安古镇。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：针刺无框灯笼的复杂艺术在2006年被认定为中国国家文化遗产，是一种可以追溯到唐代的传统工艺，位于浙江省莒县壶安古镇。本句谓语为was recognized as，此处为非谓语动词，且craft与date back to“追溯到”为主动关系，故用现在分词形式，作后置定语，修饰craft。故填dating。
24.【2024届江西省重点中学盟校高三下学期二模】 2 (list) as China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2011, the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance began in 1880, 3 the neighborhood was attacked by a deadly disease on the eve of the Mid-Autumn Festival. According to the legend, a fortune teller suggested that the villagers perform a fire dragon dance for three days and three nights during the upcoming full moon.
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：大坑舞火龙于2011年被列为中国国家非物质文化遗产，始于1880年，当时该社区在中秋节前夕遭遇了一种致命的疾病。空格处用非谓语动词作状语，动词list与句子的主语the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Listed。
3．考查定语从句。句意：大坑舞火龙于2011年被列为中国国家非物质文化遗产，始于1880年，当时该社区在中秋节前夕遭遇了一种致命的疾病。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词in 1880进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。故填when。
25.【2024届河南省TOP二十名校高三下学期4月冲刺】The Shenzhou-17 astronauts would do extravehicular experimental maintenance for the first time, 6 is a very challenging task, Lin added.
考查定语从句。句意：林西强补充说，神舟17号宇航员将首次进行舱外实验维护，这是一项非常具有挑战性的任务。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
26.【2024届山西省太原市高三下学期第二次模拟】The 8 (evident) growing Chinese online literature in overseas markets offers a totally new worldwide lens into understanding China, through 9 overseas readers could not only learn more about Chinese cultural elements and core values such as diligence, harmony and cooperation, but also realize the different cultural 10 (origin) and ways of thinking between China and the West.
8．考查副词。句意：中国网络文学在海外市场的显著增长，为了解中国提供了一个全新的世界视角，通过这个视角，海外读者不仅可以更多地了解中国的文化元素和核心价值观，如勤奋、和谐、合作，还可以认识到中西方不同的文化渊源和思维方式。副词evidently作状语修饰growing。故填evidently。
9．考查定语从句。句意：中国网络文学在海外市场的显著增长，为了解中国提供了一个全新的世界视角，通过这个视角，海外读者不仅可以更多地了解中国的文化元素和核心价值观，如勤奋、和谐、合作，还可以认识到中西方不同的文化渊源和思维方式。先行词为online literature，设空处指代先行词作定语从句中through的宾语，关系代词为which。故填which。
10．考查名词的数。句意：中国网络文学在海外市场的显著增长，为了解中国提供了一个全新的世界视角，通过这个视角，海外读者不仅可以更多地了解中国的文化元素和核心价值观，如勤奋、和谐、合作，还可以认识到中西方不同的文化渊源和思维方式。origin为可数名词，表示不同的文化渊源，用复数形式作宾语。 故填origins。
27.【2024届广西部分学校高三下学期名校联考】But Chen refused, believing it would be wrong to accept the money 6 she had spent the last of her savings treating her daughter, who is currently seriously ill.Fortunately, Mr. Ma, 7 works at the police station, stepped in.
6．考查让步状语从句。句意：即使她已经用尽了所有的积蓄来治疗她目前病重的女儿，陈还是拒绝了接受这笔钱。前后句意存在让步关系，可用though引导让步状语从句。故填though。
7．考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，马先生，他在警察局工作。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Mr. Ma，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
28.【2024届广西部分学校高三下学期名校联考】When Wang Zheng was told about Chen’s situation, he decided to set up a fundraising website 9 (help) Chen out.
Money is important, but money definitely isn’t everything, which 10 (be) a great attitude to take.
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：当王得知陈的情况后，他决定建立一个筹款网站来帮助陈。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to help。
10．考查主谓一致。句意：钱很重要，但钱绝对不是一切，这是一个很好的态度。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时；从句主语是关系代词which，而which指代前面整个句子，视为单数，be动词使用is。故填is。
29.【2024届江西省九师联盟高三下学期4月教学质量检测（二模）】Thundering drums, yelling crowds and energetic, boatmen, such scenes of excitement 1 (be) not rare across China on Duanwu, or Dragon Boat Festival, 2 falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month each year.
1．考查主谓一致。句意：在中国各地，在端午节（每年农历五月初五），雷鸣般的鼓声、叫喊的人群和精力充沛的船夫，这样激动人心的场景并不罕见。主语scenes是复数，且句子描述习俗，用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。
2．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Dragon Boat Festival指物，在从句中作主语，故用which引导。故填which。
30.【2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟】Wang Xubin, 7 is president of Zhejiang Ancient Books Publishing House, told Xinhua that collaborations between publishers from different countries are crucial.
7．考查定语从句。句意：浙江古籍出版社社长王旭斌在接受新华社采访时表示，各国出版商之间的合作至关重要。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wang Xubin，指代人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
Part 2语法填空综合测试
Passage 01
（2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched its complex and ambitious Chang’e-6 mission Friday to collect the first ever samples from the far side of the moon. A 57-meter-tall Long March 5 lifted off from the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center at 5:30 a.m. Eastern (0930 UTC) May 3, carrying the 1 8,200-kilogram Chang’e-6 into orbit.
A first second stage burn was completed 12 minutes 2 launch, with a trans-lunar injection (跨月轨道) burn set for around 14 minutes later. Spacecraft 3 (separate) is scheduled for around 37 minutes into flight. If successful, samples 4 (deliver) by the 53-day-long mission could change our understanding of the Earth and the history of the early solar system.
Chang’e-6 is a four-module spacecraft. Its orbiter (人造卫星) will put the mission in lunar orbit, after 5 a lander will detach to land in the Apollo crater on the moon’s far side. As the far side of the moon is never visible to Earth, due to our planet slowing the moon’s rotation 6 leaving it tidally locked — in a way that relates to the the rise and fall of the sea, a relay satellite is needed for communication between Earth and the moon’s hidden side. For this, China 7 (launch) Queqiao-2 in March into a specialized lunar orbit.
After landing, the spacecraft will use a drill and scoop to gather 2,000 grams of lunar material, reaching down two meters. These samples will 8 (load) into an ascent vehicle that will return to lunar orbit and perform 9 complex, delicate docking (对接) with the orbiter. From here, the samples are sent to a reentry capsule. The orbiter will prepare for the return to Earth. The reentry capsule will be released just prior 10 reaching Earth and will first skip off the planet’s atmosphere. This will help it slow it down before landing in Inner Mongolia.
【答案】
1．roughly 2．after 3．separation 4．delivered/to be delivered 5．which 6．and 7．launched 8．be loaded 9．a 10．to
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国成功发射嫦娥六号月球探测器，执行首次从月球背面采集样本的复杂而雄心勃勃的任务，并详细描述了发射过程、任务目标、飞船构造以及返回地球的计划。
1．考查副词。句意：东部时间5月3日上午5点30分（世界标准时间9点30分），一枚57米高的长征五号火箭在文昌航天发射中心发射升空，将重约8200公斤的嫦娥六号送入轨道。空格处用副词作状语，rough的副词是roughly，意为“大约”。故填roughly。
2．考查介词。句意：二级火箭的首次点火燃烧在发射后12分钟完成，跨月注入燃烧在发射后约14分钟完成。根据语境可知，句子表示“二级火箭的首次点火燃烧在发射后12分钟完成”，空格处意为“在……之后”，用介词after。故填after。
3．考查名词。句意：飞船分离计划在飞行后37分钟左右进行。空格处用名词作主语，separate的名词是separation，意为“分离”，是不可数名词，故填separation。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果成功的话，这次53天的任务所带来的样本可能会改变我们对地球和早期太阳系历史的认识。句中谓语是could change，空格处用非谓语动词，samples和deliver之间是逻辑上的被动关系，既可以用过去分词表被动，也可以用不定式的被动形式表将来的动作，因此空格处用delivered/to be delivered作后置定语，故填delivered/to be delivered。
5．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：它的轨道飞行器将把任务送入月球轨道，之后一个着陆器将分离，降落在月球背面的阿波罗陨石坑。空格处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，设空处指代主句阐述的内容，作after宾语，用关系代词。故填which。
6．考查连词。句意：由于地球减缓了月球的自转速度，使月球处于潮汐锁定状态（这与海平面的涨落有关），地球永远看不到月球的背面，因此需要一颗中继卫星来实现地球和月球背面之间的通信。slowing the moon’s rotation和leaving之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
7．考查时态。句意：为此，中国于今年3月将鹊桥2号发射到一个专门的月球轨道上。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填launched。
8．考查被动语态。句意：这些样本将被装载到一个上升飞行器中，该飞行器将返回月球轨道，并与轨道飞行器进行复杂而精细的对接。These samples与动词laod之间为被动关系，结合空前will可知，句子用一般将来时的被动语态，空前有will，空格处用be done，故填be loaded。
9．考查冠词。句意：这些样本将被装载到一个上升飞行器中，该飞行器将返回月球轨道，并与轨道飞行器进行复杂而精细的对接。docking是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，complex是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
10．考查介词。句意：返回舱将在抵达地球之前释放，并将首先反弹入地球大气层。prior to是固定短语，意为“在……之前”，因此空格处是to，故填to。
Passage 02
（2024·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people may throw away the pits (核) or nuts after eating fruits, but inheritors of nut carving have instead collected them and turned them into artworks.
“One nut, 11 (range) from 0.8 to 6 centimeters, can be made into delicate fan pendants (扇坠), earrings, buttons, seals, ect,” said Tan Wanhai, 12 inheritor of Weifang nut carving.
Weifang nut carving 13 (date) back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, retired imperial craftsman Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits to show off their artistic skills. Due to the rigorous (缜密的) carving skills 14 its rich artistic content, Weifang nut carving 15 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
Tan couldn’t forget 16 impressed he was when he first saw a nut carving. Yet, the 48-year-old craftsman also admitted that the Journey of bringing this kind of masterpiece to life is not all smooth sailing. “Unlike some pits 17 a flat surface, each peach pit has its own unique texture,” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study and trace each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.
“Now, the number of inheritors 18 (follow) the tradition is about 1,000. But I believe it could be 19 (high) as more craftsmen give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open up the 20 (occupy) to anyone who is interested,” added Tan.
【答案】
11．ranging 12．an 13．dates 14．and 15．was listed 16．how 17．with 18．following 19．higher 20．occupation
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了潍坊坚果雕刻工艺的传承和发展。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：“一颗坚果，直径从0.8厘米到6厘米不等，可以制成精致的扇形吊坠、耳环、纽扣、印章等，”潍坊坚果雕刻的著名传承人谭万海说。此处为非谓语动词，动词range“（按一定位置或顺序）排列”和前文名词nut之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填ranging。
12．考查冠词。句意：同上。后文名词inheritor是单数泛指概念，不是特指某一人，应用不定冠词限定，inheritor 以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
13．考查时态。句意：潍坊坚果雕刻的历史可以追溯到清朝。此处描述从现在追溯历史，date back to“追溯到”一般用一般现在时，主语Weifang nut carving为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
14．考查连词。句意：由于雕刻技术严谨，艺术内容丰富，潍坊坚果雕刻于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。前后文之间为并列顺承关系，用连词and连接名词短语，作Due to的宾语。故填and。
15．考查时态和语态。句意：同上。动词list和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 2008可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填was listed。
16．考查宾语从句。句意：谭无法忘记，当他第一次看到一个坚果雕刻时，他的印象是多么深刻。此处引导宾语从句，连接副词how“多么”，修饰形容词impressed。故填how。
17．考查介词。句意：与一些表面平坦的果核不同，每个桃核都有自己独特的纹理。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处表示“具有”，应用介词with和后文名词构成短语，作定语，修饰前文名词。故填with。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，继承这一传统的人大约有1000人。此处是非谓语，动词follow和前文名词inheritors之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填following。
19．考查形容词比较级。句意：但我相信，随着越来越多的工匠放弃只通过家庭传承技艺的传统，并向任何感兴趣的人开放这一职业，这个数字可能会更高。根据后文句意可知，此处表示“这个数字可能会更高”，用形容词比较级作表语。故填higher。
20．考查名词。句意：同上。定冠词the后应用名词occupation作open up的宾语，根据句意，用单数，指“坚果雕刻”这一职业。故填occupation。
Passage 03
（2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The construction of Millennium City Park 21 (locate) in Kaifeng City, Henan Province, was based on the famous ancient Chinese painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival,” 22 described life during the North Song Dynasty (960-1127). The historical and cultural park serves as a living copy of the era, presenting 23 (it) ancient architecture and culture to the modern world. Opened to the public in 1998, the park covers 24 area of more than 40 hectares and includes many beautiful scenic spots, such as one of China’s ten famous ancient bridges — the Rainbow Bridge — 25 a Wall painting of the Qingming Festival by the riverside, as well as the Kissing Cloud Pavilion and many other 26 (attraction).
The park has applied modern technology to build a theater 27 (display) Zhang Zeduan’s masterpiece “Along the River During the Qingming Festival.” Using the latest digital technology, the ancient artwork 28 (present) on an IMAX screen. The entire screen features a full-view presentation 29 3D effects to create an immersive (沉浸式的) viewing experience for visitors. By reproducing climbing, diving and other movements, the show transports tourists centuries back in time, offering a glance of the 30 (grand) of the Song Dynasty and an immersive insight into the ancient era shown in the beloved painting.
【答案】
21．located 22．which 23．its 24．an 25．and 26．attractions 27．to display 28．is presented 29．with 30．grandness
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开封清明上河园，应用现代技术，让游客穿越时空，沉浸式体验宋代《清明上河图》的壮观与宏伟。
21．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于河南省开封市的清明上河园的建设，是基于著名的中国古代绘画“清明上河图”，这幅画描述了北宋时期（960-1127）的生活。短语be located in表示“位于”，此处过去分词作后置定语。故填located。
22．考查定语从句。句意：位于河南省开封市的清明上河园的建设，是基于著名的中国古代绘画“清明上河图”，这幅画描述了北宋时期（960-1127）的生活。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Along the River During the Qingming Festival，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
23．考查代词。句意：这座历史文化公园是那个时代的活复制品，向现代世界展示了它的古老建筑和文化。修饰名词短语architecture and culture应用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。
24．考查冠词。句意：该公园于1998年向公众开放，占地40多公顷，包括许多美丽的景点，如中国十大著名古桥之一的彩虹桥和河边的清明壁画，以及拂云阁和许多其他景点。短语cover an area of...表示“占地……”。故填an。
25．考查连词。句意：该公园于1998年向公众开放，占地40多公顷，包括许多美丽的景点，如中国十大著名古桥之一的彩虹桥和河边的清明壁画，以及拂云阁和许多其他景点。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用表并列关系的and。故填and。
26．考查名词的单复数。句意：该公园于1998年向公众开放，占地40多公顷，包括许多美丽的景点，如中国十大著名古桥之一的彩虹桥和河边的清明壁画，以及拂云阁和许多其他景点。根据前面“many”可知，应填可数名词attraction的复数形式。故填attractions。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园运用现代技术建造了一个剧场，以展示张择端的代表作《清明上河图》。display在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填to display。
28．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：利用最新的数字技术，这些古老的艺术品在IMAX屏幕上呈现。主语artwork与谓语动词present构成被动关系，且陈述事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数形式。故填is presented。
29．考查介词。句意：整个屏幕以3D效果的全视图呈现为特色，为游客创造身临其境的观看体验。后跟名词短语3D effects作宾语，表示“以，用”应用介词with。故填with。
30．考查名词。句意：通过再现攀爬、潜水和其他动作，展览将游客带回到几个世纪以前，让游客一瞥宋朝的宏伟，并沉浸在这幅受人喜爱的画作中所展现的古代时代。作介词的宾语，应用名词grandness，不可数。故填grandness。
Passage 04
（2024·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lately, Chen Lijun, a 31-year-old Yue Opera performer, 31 (fascinate)millions with her cross-gender role in the opera New Dragon Inn, 32 she portrayed a handsome court eunuch(宦官).
In October, a 30-second clip of the play’s curtain call went viral, in which Chen happily takes her co-star by 33 hand and starts spinning around together. Chen’s charm and talent won over China’s Internet. Later, in a short video posted to TikTok, Chen 34 (sincere)expressed her gratitude for her followers support, saying that she hopes to expose more people 35 Yue Opera. The video received two million likes.
Born and raised in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, the birthplace of Yue Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. With her tall figure and great presence, her teachers convinced her 36 (pursue)Xiaosheng roles, or young male characters. The 30-second viral video is a 37 (prove)to her years of dedication and practice in the art. Chen now boasts 1. 75 million followers on TikTok, with many 38 (express)gratitude for helping them appreciate the beauty of Yue Opera.
Known for 39 (it)enchanting melodies, poetic lyrics, attractive sets staging and the tradition of women playing men’s roles, Yue Opera is China’s second-most 40 (influence)opera after Peking Opera. Through their tireless dedication, Chen and her fellow artists are bringing new life and audiences to this ancient art form.
【答案】
31．has fascinated 32．where 33．the 34．sincerely 35．to 36．to pursue 37．proof 38．expressing 39．its 40．influential
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了31岁的越剧演员陈丽君通过其在《新龙门客栈》中的跨性别角色迷住了数百万人，她在剧中扮演了一位英俊的朝廷太监。随后，她在TikTok上发布的一个短视频中真诚地表达了对粉丝支持的感激之情，并希望让更多人了解越剧。这段视频获得了两百万点赞。
31．考查时态。句意：近来，31岁的越剧演员陈丽君因在越剧《新龙门客栈》中扮演英俊的宫廷太监角色而迷倒了数百万人。根据时间状语“Lately”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故填has fascinated。
32．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是New Dragon Inn，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
33．考查冠词。句意：去年10月，一段30秒的视频在网上疯传，视频中陈高兴地牵着她的联合主演的手，两人开始一起旋转。take sb. by the hand为固定短语，意为“抓着……的手”，所以空白处应使用定冠词the。故填the。
34．考查副词。句意：后来，在TikTok上发布的一段短视频中，陈真诚地表达了对粉丝支持的感激之情，她说她希望让更多的人接触越剧。此处应用副词sincerely修饰动词expressed。故填sincerely。
35．考查介词。句意：同上。expose sb. to sth为固定短语，意为“让某人接触某物”。故填to。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：出生并成长在越剧发源地浙江省绍兴市，陈在13岁时就开始学习这种艺术形式。由于身材高挑，气质出众，老师说服她追求小生角色，即年轻男性角色。空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，故填to pursue。
37．考查名词。句意：这段30秒的病毒式传播视频证明了她多年来在艺术上的奉献和练习。根据句意，此处应使用名词proof作表语，意为“证据”。故填proof。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：陈现在在TikTok上有175万粉丝，其中许多人对她帮助他们欣赏越剧之美表示感谢。空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处与其逻辑主语many之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词。故填expressing。
39．考查代词。句意：越剧以其迷人的旋律、诗意的歌词、吸引人的舞台布景和女性扮演男性角色的传统而闻名，是中国仅次于京剧的第二大有影响力的戏曲。此处需要形容词性物主代词its修饰后面的名词enchanting melodies。故填its。
40．考查形容词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中做表语，使用形容词。故填influential。
Passage 05
（2024·辽宁大连·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A first-of-its-kind elevated steel pedestrian walkway system -Fuzhou Forest Walkway- runs through forested areas in China. 41 (common) known as “Fudao”, it 42 (extend) over 6.3 kilometers from end to end, covering about 19 kilometers along its winding path. The walkway, 43 (design) as an urban connector, links two bodies of water, while 44 (provide) public access to the hills outside of Fuzhou’s city center.
The project forms part of a larger redevelopment of the area, which also saw 45 (significance) improvements to the region’s facilities. An existing bus station has been transformed into a visitor center, while 46 fish pond has been repurposed as a bio-retention(生物滞留) lake.
The walkway consists of six basic deck components 47 can be ordered and linked together in various ways. The project is a system capable of crossing over the rolling mountains and protecting the ecology of the site. The use of a porous grating(格栅) for decks allows natural light 48 (reach) the ground plants, encouraging low-lying plants to grow.
Interestingly, 49 enables barrier-free access along the walkway’s entire length is its consistent 1:16 gradient (坡度). This was an important consideration for public access, ensuring that it could be enjoyed by people 50 all ages. Conveniences such as rest areas, viewing decks, observation towers, and teahouses have been included, adding variety and character to the site as an eco-tourism destination.
【答案】
41．Commonly 42．extends 43．designed 44．providing 45．significant 46．a 47．that/which 48．to reach 49．what 50．of
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了中国首个高架钢结构人行步道系统——福州森林步道。
41．考查副词。句意：俗称“福道”，它从一端到另一端延伸超过6.3公里，沿着蜿蜒的路径绵延约19公里。副词commonly作状语修饰动词，首字母大写。故填Commonly。
42．考查时态。句意：俗称“福岛”，它从一端到另一端延伸超过6.3公里，沿着蜿蜒的路径绵延约19公里。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为it ，谓语为单三形式。故填extends。
43．考查非谓语。句意：这条人行道被设计成城市连接器，连接两个水体，同时为福州市中心外的山丘提供公共通道。空处为非谓语动词，The walkway与design为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填designed。
44．考查省略。句意：这条人行道被设计成城市连接器，连接两个水体，同时为福州市中心外的山丘提供公共通道。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后文：while the walkway is providing, 省略了主语和be动词。故填providing。
45．考查形容词。句意：该项目是该地区更大的再开发的一部分，该地区的设施也得到了显著改善。形容词significant作定语修饰名词。故填significant。
46．考查冠词。句意：一个现有的公交车站被改造成一个游客中心，而一个鱼塘被改造成一个生物保留湖。泛指“一个鱼塘”，且fish首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
47．考查定语从句。句意：人行道由六个基本的甲板组件组成，这些组件可以以各种方式排列和连接在一起。先行词为six basic deck components，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。
48．考查不定式。句意：露台使用多孔光栅，让自然光照射到地面植物，促进低洼植物生长。allow sb/sth to do sth允许某人/某物做某事。故填to reach。
49．考查连接词。句意：有趣的是，使整个人行道无障碍的是其始终如一的1:16坡度。空处为主语从句，缺少主语，连接词为what。故填what。
50．考查介词。句意：这是公共访问的一个重要考虑因素，确保所有年龄段的人都能享受它。of all ages所有年龄段，为固定短语。故填of。
Passage 06
（2024·安徽·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The launch of the Shenzhou XVII manned spaceship on Thursday was successful. The launch came just a few days after China celebrated the 20th anniversary of its first manned mission. On Oct.15, 2003, Yang Liwei, China’s space hero, 51 (realize) the country’s dream of accessing outer space.
In 52 interview with a major media outlet, Yang, currently deputy chief designer of China’s manned space program, said all Chinese astronauts 53 (choose) for the manned missions to the moon must have the experience of traveling to the Tiangong space station. This is an important criterion for the selection of “moon walkers”. The Shenzhou XVII mission can therefore be described 54 an important stage of the preparation for China’s manned lunar mission.
The Shenzhou XVII mission and its crew have many firsts. The crew is 55 (young) than that of any other China’s manned mission. It is also the first to have a 56 (combine) of second-batch and third-batch astronauts. Tang Hongbo, a veteran astronaut 57 completed his first spaceflight about two years ago, 58 (appoint) to be the first space traveler to revisit China’s Tiangong space station last month.
The Shenzhou XVII crew is very young. Astronauts Jiang Xinlin and Tang Shengjie are two of China’s third-generation astronauts, and were born in 1988 and 1989 59 (respective). As they are on their first space mission at such a young age, they will get plenty of opportunities 60 (join) more space missions.
【答案】
51．realized 52．an 53．chosen 54．as 55．younger 56．combination 57．who/that 58．was appointed 59．respectively 60．to join
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。 文章讲述了中国神舟十七载人飞船成功发射， 为推进中国航天事业的发展做出了巨大的贡献。
51．考查时态。句意：2003年10月15日，中国太空英雄杨利伟实现了中国进入外太空的梦想。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语On Oct. 15, 2003可知为一般过去时。故填realized。
52．考查冠词。句意：杨目前是中国载人航天工程的副总设计师，他在接受一家主要媒体采访时表示，所有被选中执行载人登月任务的中国宇航员都必须有前往天宫空间站的经历。interview“采访”为可数名词，此处为泛指，且interview是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：杨目前是中国载人航天工程的副总设计师，他在接受一家主要媒体采访时表示，所有被选中执行载人登月任务的中国宇航员都必须有前往天宫空间站的经历。设空处为非谓语动词，动词choose与astronauts构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填chosen。
54．考查介词。句意：因此，神舟十七号任务可以被描述为中国载人登月任务准备的一个重要阶段。短语be described as表示“被描述为”。故填as。
55．考查比较级。句意：此次载人航天任务的机组人员比中国以往任何一次载人航天任务都要年轻。根据后文than that of any other China’s manned mission可知为形容词 young比较级，作表语。故填younger。
56．考查名词。句意：这也是第一次将第二批和第三批宇航员结合起来。根据上文不定冠词，可知应用单数名词combination，作have宾语，故填combination。
57．考查定语从句。句意：唐洪波是一名经验丰富的宇航员，大约两年前完成了他的第一次太空飞行。上个月，唐洪波被任命为首位重返中国天宫空间站的太空旅行者。定语从句修饰先行词astronaut，在从句作主语，指人。故填who/that。
58．考查时态语态。句意：唐洪波是一名经验丰富的宇航员，大约两年前完成了他的第一次太空飞行。上个月，唐洪波被任命为首位重返中国天宫空间站的太空旅行者。主语Tang Hongbo与谓语动词appoint构成被动关系，根据后文last month可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was appointed。
59．考查副词。句意：神舟十七号机组人员非常年轻。航天员蒋新林和唐生杰分别出生于1988年和1989年，是中国第三代航天员。修饰动词短语应用副词respectively。故填respectively。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他们在这么年轻的时候就开始了第一次太空任务，他们将有很多机会参加更多的太空任务。名词opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to join。
