2025年中考英语(广东地区)二轮复习语法专题突破:冠词课件(共42张PPT)

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名称 2025年中考英语(广东地区)二轮复习语法专题突破:冠词课件(共42张PPT)
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(共42张PPT)
 
冠 词
考点解读
01
KAO DIAN JIE DU
满分突破
02
MAN FEN TU PO
真题链接
03
ZHEN TI LIAN JIE
模拟突破
04
MO NI TU PO
考点解读
KAO DIAN JIE DU
PART ONE
01
满分突破
真题链接
模拟突破
2025
考点解读
冠词是虚词,放在名词之前,用来说明名词所指的人或事物。冠词有两种:不定冠词a/an和定冠词the。不定冠词表泛指,定冠词表特指,这是冠词的核心用法。
冠词的基本用法一直是中考考查的重点,试题的语境设计更趋于真实,有一定的创新性和时代感。冠词在具体语境中的活用以及习语和固定搭配中冠词的使用也是中考的关注点。不定冠词5年4考,定冠词5年3考,零冠词5年2考。
一、 不定冠词的用法
不定冠词可用于单数可数名词前,表示泛指。a用在辅音音素之前,an用在元音音素之前 (注意:是指读音,不是指字母)。例如:a useful book,a European country,a university,a usual day,an hour,an honest man,an“s”(26个字母中,前面用an的有:a、e、f、h、i、l、m、n、o、r、s、x,其他字母用a)。
序号 用法 例子
1 指一类人或事 (物) (1)飞机是能飞的机器。    is a machine that can fly.
(2)马是有用的动物。     is a useful animal.
A plane
A horse
序号 用法 例子
2 第一次提及某人或某物,非特指 (1)一个男孩在等你。    is waiting for you.
(2)桌上有一本书。There is    on the desk.
3 表示“每一”,相当于every, one 我们每天学习8小时。We study (for) ________
    .
A boy
a book
eight
hours a day
序号 用法 例子
4 用于固定词组中 (带有a) (1)少数;几个______       
(2)少量;一点点_______       
(3)一点点______       
(4)许多_______       
(5)结果___________       
(6)坐公共汽车___________       
(7)从前;很久以前_________________       
a few
a little
a bit
a lot of
as a result
take a bus
once upon a time
序号 用法 例子
4 用于固定词组中 (带有a) (8)去散步_____________       
(9)感冒 _________________      
(10)匆忙___________       
(11)玩得高兴______________________      
(12) 一会儿___________       
(13)总之__________       
(14)试一试___________       
go for a walk
have / catch a cold
in a hurry
have a good / great time
for a while
in a word
have a try
二、定冠词的用法
序号 用法 例子
1 表示特指的人或物 你认识那边的那个男孩吗?Do you know     _______    ?
2 表示世上独一无二的事物 (1)宇宙____________       
(2)地球__________       
(3)月亮__________       
the boy over there
the universe
the earth
the moon
序号 用法 例子
3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 (1)你介意把门打开吗?Would you mind
        ?
(2)我有一本小说。这本小说是马克·吐温写的。
I have a novel.     was written by Mark Twain.
opening the door
The novel
序号 用法 例子
4 普遍用于演奏西洋乐器名称前面 (1)拉小提琴______________       
(2)弹吉他______________       
(3)击鼓_______________       
(4)弹钢琴_____________       
play the violin
play the guitar
play the drums
play the piano
序号 用法 例子
5 用于形容词前表示一类人 (1)穷人_________       
(2)富人________       
(3)老人________       
(4)年轻人__________       
(5)伤员_____________________      
the poor
the rich
the old
the young
the wounded / injured
序号 用法 例子
6 用于姓氏的复数形式前,表示一家人或夫妇俩 (1)格林夫妇___________       
(2)姓王的一家___________       
7 用于序数词和形容词、副词最高级前 (1)他是第一个来这里的人。He is        to come here.
(2)这是我看过的最好的电影。This is_____________
   I have ever seen.
the Greens
the Wangs
the first person
the best film /
movie
序号 用法 例子
8 用于表示江、河、湖、海、山脉、群岛等名词前 (1)太平洋_________________       
(2)黄河_______________       
9 表示年代 在20世纪90年代____________       
10 用于方位名词前 太阳从东方升起。The sun rises_______
  .
the Pacific Ocean
the Yellow River
in the 1990s
in the
east
序号 用法 例子
11 用于某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前 (1)长城________________       
(2)美利坚合众国_____________________
_________       
12 用在固定搭配中 on the whole  大体上
by the way  顺便说一下
to tell the truth 说实话
the Great Wall
the United States of
America
三、不用冠词的情况
序号 情况 例子
1 当复数名词表示一类人或事物时 (1)马是有用的动物。    are useful animals.
(2)我很喜欢苹果。I like____________very much.
2 当不可数名词表示一般概念或类别时 钢铁是很坚固的金属。    is very strong metal.
Horses
apples
Steel
序号 情况 例子
3 用于表示国名、人名、街名、路名等专有名词前 注意:我国特有的含“festival”的节日前要加“the” (1)杰克______       
(2)中山公园__________________       
(3)中国________       
(4)海南岛________________       
the Spring Festival 春节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
the Lantern Festival 元宵节 the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节
Jack
Zhongshan Park
China
Hainan Island
序号 情况 例子
4 用于季节、月份、星期、节假日、一日三餐前 (1)在春天_____________       
(2)在九月______________       
(3)在周日____________       
(4)吃早餐________________       
(5)在国庆节________________       
in spring
in September
on Sunday
have breakfast
on National Day
序号 情况 例子
5 用于表示独一无二的职位、头衔的名词前,作表语、同位语和宾语补足语 他被任命为美国总统。
He was made         .
6 学科、语言、球类、棋类名词前 (1)我很喜欢物理。I like        very much.
(2)他喜欢踢足球/下棋。He likes____________
       .
President of America
physics
playing
football / chess
序号 情况 例子
7 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前 他每天骑自行车上学。He goes to school
    every day.
8 序数词前已有物主代词、名词所有格等修饰时 自从她第一次登台演出,辛迪已经变得出名了。Cindy has become famous since
     appearance in the show.
by bike
her first
四、易错点突破
1.可数名词一般不单独使用,在泛指某类事物的时候,要使用“a/an+单数名词”或者使用名词的复数形式。
如:I like books.我喜欢书。
He works in a factory.他在一家工厂里工作。
2.不可数名词前不能用a和an,表示泛指时不加冠词。
如:Milk is healthy food.牛奶是健康食品。
3.不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指。
如:Miss Li is a good teacher.李老师是一个好老师。
He is the student who helped me yesterday.他是昨天帮助我的那名
学生。
4.不定冠词与序数词连用,构成a+序数词(first除外),表示“又一、
再一”。
如:The apple is delicious and I would like a second one.苹果很美味,我想再吃一个。
满分突破
MAN FEN TU PO
PART ONE
02
2025
满分突破
真题链接
模拟突破
考点解读
语法选择和短文填空考查冠词a/an,the的用法主要是从固定搭配以及句子的意义出发,解题时首先根据固定搭配或者习惯表达,再根据语法规则和上下文判定,如句子结构与上下文意思确定。
一、冠词在语法选择中的考查
(  )1.(2024·广东中考·40题) To learn how to deal with money is______
useful life skill.Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.
A.a      B.an    C.the
A
(  )2.(2024·广州中考·1题)Suddenly,they heard     loud noise coming from behind some rocks.
A.a      B.an    C.the
(  )3.(2023·广东中考·36题)Last month,he went to     new space camp.
A.a    B.an  C.the
A
A
(  )4.(2023·广州中考·2题)But     last one that came out was not strong at all.
A.a    B.an 
C.the  D./
(  )5.(2022·广州中考·2题)I named it Bob.I put     beautiful toy house with windows in the tank (鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through.
A.a  B.an
C.the    D./
C
A
(  )6.(2022·广东中考·38题)Sometimes she was so tired that she felt like crying,she would find     quiet place and cry out loud.
A.a   B.an C.the
(  )7.(2021·广东中考·35题)Along the river,there’s     eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway.
A./   B.a 
C.an   D.the
A
C
(  )8.(2021·广州中考·11题)“What’s that?” The farmer cried,“     raindrop! I do believe we’ll have a shower (阵雨) soon.”
A.A   B.An
C.The   D./
(  )9.(2020·广州中考·4题)David thinks hard and has     idea.
A.a   B.an
C.the   D./
A
B
(  )10.(2020·广东中考·38题)The next morning,they took__________
kite to the park and tested it.
A.a   B.an
C.the   D./
A
二、冠词在短文填空中的考查
1.(2024·深圳中考·43题)Before each race,the team would stand in_____
circle and cheer loudly.
2.(2023·深圳中考·43题)In addition to the mouth-watering food,the cultural traditions behind it have also left   impression on her.
3.(2022· 深圳中考·39题)Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide,this was his first time to play   piano at the top of a snowy mountain.
a
an
the
4.(2021·深圳中考·43题)This is why translators should have_____creative mind.
5.(2020· 深圳中考·46题)Here he met  little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside.
6.(2019· 广东中考·78题)On the ground of the village,Grandpa Huang has painted  lot of well-known Chinese sayings.
7.(2018·广东中考·77题)… both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in__period of six months.
a
a
a
a
8.(2017·广东中考·72题)When the film group meet   Smiths,they find that Mr.Smith,Mrs.Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology …
9.(2016·广东中考·73题)They love one another and live  happy life.
the
a
真题链接
ZHEN TI LIAN JIE
PART ONE
03
2025
满分突破
真题链接
模拟突破
考点解读
(  )1.I bought a new computer last weekend.     computer is made in China.(2024·白银市)
A.A B.An
C.The  D./
(  )2.Linda often plays     piano after school.(2024·临夏回族自治州)
A.a B.an
C.the D./
C
C
(  )3.— Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th,2024.It’s such     exciting event.(2024·黑龙江省)
— Yes.And the astronauts are our heroes.I want to be     useful person like them.
A.a;an B.an;a C.a;the
(  )4.Beijing,     capital of China,is     city with a long history.(2024·绥化市)
A./;the B.a;the C.the;a
B
C
(  )5.It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today.Remember to take
    umbrella with you,Cindy.(2024·齐齐哈尔市)
A.a B.an C.the
(  )6.Mike is     honest boy.We all trust him.(2024·达州市)
A.a B.an C.the
(  )7.—What’s     matter with you,Jerry?(2024·凉山市)
— I have a headache.
A.a B. C.the
B
B
C
(  )8.My grandma has got     garden.And     flowers in it are beautiful.(2024·天津市)
A.a;the  B.an;the  
C.不填;不填 D.an;不填
(  )9.“To do a good job,you’d better focus on one task at___________
time,” said the teacher.(2024·上海市松江区)
A.a B.an
C.the D./
A
A
(  )10.Boys and girls,teachers often give     important advice to you.If you can follow what they say and make     effort to study,success is around the corner.(2024·哈尔滨市)
A.an;an B./;an C.an;/
B
模拟突破
MO NI TU PO
PART ONE
04
2025
满分突破
真题链接
模拟突破
考点解读
短文填空(主要考查冠词)
 In our history,there has always been 1.  flying dream.Jing Haipeng is 2.  longest space-staying astronaut of China.Jing Haipeng was born in 3.  poor family in Shanxi Province.He was 4.  oldest child in his family.When he was very young,
a
the
a
the
he would try his best to help his parents take on some work.In 1996,after 13 years as 5.  pilot,he began to dream of “becoming astro
naut”.In October,2016,Jing Haipeng went into 7.  space for
8.    third time.He became 9.    excellent astronaut who finished
10.   task of walking in space.
a
an
/
the
an
the
6.