四川省宜宾市2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试题
(2025七下·宜宾开学考) 辨音,选出下列划线部分发音不同的选项。
1.
A.bag B.take C.map D.black
2.
A.much B.cute C.use D.unit
3.
A.near B.ear C.hear D.bear
4.
A.screen B.mistake C.reason D.start
5.
A.cake B.corner C.club D.circle
6.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) Jenny loves playing basketball, and she wants to join the ____ club.
A.reading B.music C.sports
7.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) — Can Jack speak Chinese
— ____. His mother is from China.
A.Yes, he can B.No, he can't C.Yes, he does
8.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) — Ella, can you help me with English
— ____. I'm good at it
A.Sure B.Sorry C.Thanks
9.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) Judy can't call her Chinese teacher ____ she doesn't know his phone number.
A.and B.but C.because
10.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) — Clark, you need to rise early tomorrow morning.
— Ok, Mum. I'll ____ right now. Good night.
A.go to bed B.make a wish C.get dressed
11.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) April is the ____ month of the year and October is the tenth month.
A.second B.third C.fourth
12.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) — How much are the trousers
— ____ 70 yuan.
A.It is B.They are C.This is
13.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) — ____ is the boy on the right
— He's my cousin Peter.
A.Who B.Whose C.Whom
14.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) Davis likes ____ best. There are many maps in his room.
A.biology B.geography C.IT
15.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) The house looks old, but all the things in it are very ____.
A.large B.funny C.modern
(2025七下·宜宾开学考)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, everyone! I'm Ala. I come from America. Now, I'm in Wuhan. I have 16. classes every day. Friday is my favorite day. On this day, I have two Chinese classes, math class and one art class in the morning. After lunch, I have one English class at 2:00. And the last class 17. at 4: 00. Then I can play sports 18. 4:00 to 5: 00. Our teacher says we have many activities this term. We have a soccer game in September. The School Day is on October 21st. And we have the art festival on November 16th. In December, we have a big 19. to welcome the new year. What a 20. term!
16.A. four B. five C. six
17.A. begins B. finishes C. has
18.A. between B. at C. from
19.A. party B. game C. lesson
20.A. boring B. free C. busy
(2025七下·宜宾开学考) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hi, I' m a student in Beijing. I' m 21. here, so I don' t have many friends now. Can you be my friend
Now let me introduce myself(我自己). I'm Bella. I'm thirteen. I'm good at English, so I can 22. you with it.
My favourite colour is 23. , so I have many blue things(东西). Look, my bag is blue. My favourite day of the week is Friday, because we have a music class that day. I love music. I listen to music 24. school. I also like to write songs(歌曲) in my free time. My friend Lena thinks I' m a good writer.
My favourite sport is 25. . I can play it well. Do you like playing it, too Tomorrow is 26. and I don' t go to school. We can meet and play table tennis. My 27. number is
564736. You can call me. And I also like swimming on 28. days, because it can make me cool. Would you like to 29. with me in summer
That's all about me. If you want to 30. more about me, you're welcome to call or write to me! Thank you for listening to me.
21.A. nice B. warm C. new
22.A. draw B. help C. meet
23.A. blue B. brown C. green
24.A. after B. at C. in
25.A. basketball B. table tennis C. football
26.A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Saturday
27.A. phone B. office C. room
28.A. hot B. Warm C. cool
29.A. go shopping B. go swimming C. eat lunch
30.A. thank B. know C. say
(2025七下·宜宾开学考)阅读下面四则材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I have some good friends. Jim is English. He likes tomatoes and milk. Lucy and Lily are Americans. They like eggs and orange juice. Li Hong, Wei Hua and I are Chinese. Li Hong likes noodles and chicken. Wei Hua likes chicken, too. But I don't like it. I like bananas and hamburgers very much. Now I know hamburgers are not healthy food and Coke isn't a healthy drink.
31.What does Jim like to have
A.Eggs and oranges. B.Noodles and. chicken.
C.Fish and tomatoes. D.Tomatoes and milk.
32.What do Lucy and Lily like eating and drinking
A.Eggs and milk. B.Noodles and Coke.
C.Eggs and orange juice. D.Hamburgers and orange juice.
33.Li Hong and Wei Hua like ____
A.Noodles B.chicken C.bananas D.meat
34.I like ____ very much.
A.hamburgers and bananas B.hamburgers and chicken
C.tomatoes and milk D.tomatoes and apples
35.How many students are there in the passage
A.Six. B.Five. C.Four. D.Seven.
(2025七下·宜宾开学考) 阅读下面四则材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Tom is a cool boy. He is from America. He is thirteen years old now. His birthday is on November 21st. Every year he has a birthday party at home. Many friends come to his party. They sing the song Happy Birthday to him.
They often have a good time. Tom likes blue T-shirts and black trousers. He thinks he looks cool in them. His favorite subject at school is Chinese because it's interesting and useful. But it is difficult for him. So he makes some pen pals(笔友) in China and often talks with them in Chinese.
36.When is Tom's birthday
A.October 2Ist. B.November 21st.
C.December 21st. D.January21st.
37.Why does Tom like blue T-shirts and black trousers
A.Because he thinks they are interesting.
B.Because he thinks he looks cool in them.
C.Because he thinks they are relaxing.
D.Because he thinks they are useful.
38.What is Tom's favorite subject
A.Math. B.English. C.Chinese. D.Geography.
39.What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A.School B.Chinese C.Birthday D.subject
40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Tom is an English boy.
B.Tom has a birthday party at school every year.
C.Tom thinks Chinese is interesting and useful.
D.Tom has many pen pals in America.
(2025七下·宜宾开学考) 阅读下面四则材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I am Susan. My favourite place is a farm. My father buys the farm. Every summer holiday my friends and I go to the farm. We enjoy our time there.
The farm has a big house. It has six rooms and a big kitchen. In the living room there is a beautiful fireplace(壁炉), so we feel warm. Around the house there are flowers and trees. The trees are big and very old. They look very green in summer. I feel cool under the trees. Many birds' songs make me feel happy.
My favourite time on the farm is the night. I enjoy looking at the stars. I spend a lot of time after dinner talking with my parents. We often sit outside the house under the beautiful sky and tell old stories.
41.Susan usually goes to ____ for her summer holiday.
A.the beach B.the farm C.school D.library
42.How many rooms are there in the big house
A.Three. B.Four. C.Six. D.Five
43.In winter, the living room of the farm is ____.
A.hot B.cool C.cold D.warm
44.What is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage
A.Trees. B.Birds. C.Flowers D.Sheep.
45.At night Susan doesn't ____ on the farm.
A.tell old stories
B.do her homework
C.talk with her parents after dinner
D.look at the stars
(2025七下·宜宾开学考) 口语运用
A: Hello! Can I help you
B: 46.
A: What color do you want
B: 47.
A: How about this one
B: It looks nice. 48.
A: 200 dollars.
B: It's too expensive.
A: But good things always cost(花费) much.
B: I know that. 49.
A. The white one is cheap. It's only 100 dollars.
B:OK. 50. Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
A. Yes, please. I need a sweater. B. What about that white one C. How much is it D. I'll take it. E. I want a red one.
51.(2025七下·宜宾开学考)Can you s English
52.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) On September 1st, there is always a (特别的) school-opening ceremony(典礼).
53.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) We have many subjects today, such as biology, English, art, geography and (历史).
54.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) My mother likes cooking and she can make /d 'l s/ beef noodles.
55.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) Jane usually gets up at 6:30 and then b her teeth quickly.
56.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) They like to eat in the school /'da n / hall.
57.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) These are my (同班同学) tennis balls. They like playing tennis after school.
58.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) Most students spend some time (听) to music in their free time.
59.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) The (建筑物) here are tall and beautiful.
60.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) Many students want to be a /'sa nt st/ when they grow up.
(2025七下·宜宾开学考) 选词填空
with because teach watch class play great what favorite it
Hello, everyone! I'm very happy to share my school life with you. This week I have five English 61. , I learn some new words. And I also 62. an interesting film in the class. 63. name is Home Alone. I like it very much.
I like having P. E. 64. Mr. White is my P. E. teacher. He is my 65. teacher. He is a very strict man, but we all like to play 66. him. In his class, he 67. us to play basketball, soccer and ping pong. This week our class has a basketball game with Class 5 and we win(赢). I like 68. basketball best and I want to be a 69. basketball player. 70. about you Tell me something interesting about your school.
71.(2025七下·宜宾开学考)They are in the same
class. (改为一般疑问句)
in the same class
72.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) David can play some musical instruments.(改为否定句)
David play musical instruments.
73.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) Jack doesn't have breakfast at home because he gets up late.(对划线部分提问)
Jack have breakfast at home
74.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) There are some apples on the desk.(改为否定句)
There apples on the desk.
75.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) — Do your sister and brother like dancing (作肯定回答)
— Yes, .
答案解析部分
【答案】1.B
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.D
【知识点】元音字母的读音;辅音字母的读音;其他字母组合读音
【解析】【分析】选出划线部分发音与其他选项不同的一项。
【点评】考查字母发音,要求熟悉课本所学词汇,掌握单词读音,进行辨析,确定答案。
1.选项A、选项C和选项D中的划线部分发音为/ /,而选项B中的划线部分发音为/e /,故选B。
2.选项B、选项C和选项D中的划线部分发音为/ju:/,而选项A中的划线部分发音为/ /,故选A。
3.选项A、选项B和选项C中的划线部分发音为/ /,而选项D中的划线部分发音为/e /,故选D。
4.选项A、选项B和选项D中的划线部分发音为/s/,而选项C中的划线部分发音为/z/,故选C。
5.选项A、选项B和选项C中的划线部分发音为/k/,而选项C中的划线部分发音为/s/,故选D。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】名词+名词
【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮喜欢打篮球,并且她想加入某个俱乐部。reading阅读;music音乐;sports运动。根据"loves playing basketball(喜欢打篮球)"可知,篮球属于运动项目,所以她应该想加入运动俱乐部,"sports"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,注意根据前文所提及的爱好,选择与之匹配的俱乐部类别名词。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】肯定陈述句;can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克会说中文吗?——是的,他可以。他的母亲来自中国。Yes, he can是的,他会;No, he can't不,他不会;Yes, he does是的,他是(助动词does与问句中情态动词can不匹配)。根据"His mother is from China(他的妈妈来自中国)"可知,杰克有说中文的条件,所以应该是肯定回答,且问句用"can"提问,回答也要用"can"。故选A。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答,注意要根据实际情况作答,并且回答中的助动词或情态动词要与问句保持一致。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】肯定陈述句;can, could表示请求、许可
【解析】【分析】句意:——艾拉,你能帮我学英语吗?——当然。我擅长英语。Sure当然;Sorry对不起;Thanks谢谢。根据"I'm good at it(我擅长英语)"可知,艾拉有能力帮忙,所以应该是肯定回应,"Sure"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际中的回应语,注意结合上下文语境以及说话者的能力来选择合适的回答。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】表因果关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意:朱迪不能给她的语文老师打电话,因为她不知道老师的电话号码。and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;because因为,表原因。根据"can't call her Chinese teacher(不能给语文老师打电话)"以及"doesn't know his phone number(不知道老师的电话号码)"可知,不知道电话号码是不能打电话的原因,"because"符合逻辑。故选C。
【点评】考查连词的用法,注意根据句子前后的逻辑关系,选择合适的连词来连接句子。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——克拉克,你明天早上得早起。——好的,妈妈。我现在就去睡觉。晚安。go to bed上床睡觉;make a wish许愿;get dressed穿上衣服。根据"明天早上需要早起"以及"晚安"可知,这里表达的是现在要去睡觉了。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意理解句子语境以及每个短语的含义,根据语境选择合适的短语。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:四月是一年中的第四个月,十月是第十个月。second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据常识以及"April(四月)"可知,四月是一年中的第四个月。故选C。
【点评】考查序数词辨析,注意牢记月份对应的序数词,结合句子语境选择正确答案。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;主格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——这条裤子多少钱?—— 它们是70元。It is它是;They are它们是;This is这是。根据"trousers(裤子)"是复数形式可知,要用复数代词来指代,回答价格时用"They are + 价格"。故选B。
【点评】考查代词及主谓一致,注意根据所指代的名词单复数形式来选择合适的代词。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——右边的那个男孩是谁?——他是我的表弟彼得。Who谁,用于对人进行身份提问;Whose谁的,用于提问所属关系;Whom谁,是Who的宾格形式,在句中作宾语。根据答语"He's my cousin Peter."可知,这里是在对男孩的身份进行提问,且在句中作主语。故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意区分Who、Whose和Whom的用法,根据语境和句子成分选择合适的疑问词。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】宾语;抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意:戴维斯最喜欢地理。他的房间里有很多地图。biology生物学;geography地理;IT信息技术。根据"他的房间里有很多地图"可知,与地图联系紧密的学科是地理。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意理解每个学科名词的含义,结合句子中的相关提示信息来选择合适的答案。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】表语;简单形容词;叙述(表语)形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:这房子看起来很旧,但里面所有的东西都很现代。large大的;funny有趣的;modern现代的;新式的。根据"but(但是)"可知,句子前后是转折关系,前面说房子旧,那么后面应表达里面的东西是新的、现代的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意理解每个形容词的含义,根据句中的逻辑关系(如转折关系)来选择合适的词汇。
【答案】16.C;17.B;18.C;19.A;20.C
【知识点】记叙文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章是来自美国的Ala介绍自己在武汉的学习生活,包括每天的课程安排,周五的课程,这学期的各项活动等,展现出一个丰富多彩且忙碌的学期 。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇积累、细节理解、固定搭配运用和逻辑推理 。
16.句意:我每天上六节课。four四;five五;six六。根据"On this day, I have two Chinese classes, math class and one art class in the morning. After lunch, I have one English class at 2:00."可知,上午有2节语文课、1节数学课、1节美术课,下午有1节英语课,再加上没具体说科目的最后一节课,总共是6节课, 故选C。
17.句意:最后一节课4点结束。begins开始 ;finishes结束;has有。根据常理,介绍课程安排时,提到具体时间,这里说的是课程结束时间,结合语境, 可知是4点结束,故选B。
18.句意:然后我可以从4点到5点做运动。between在……之间,常和and搭配;at在(具体时刻);from从……,常和to搭配。根据"4:00 to 5:00",可知这里表示从4点到5点, 故选C。
19.句意:在十二月,我们有一个盛大的晚会来迎接新年。party派对 ;game游戏 ;lesson课程。根据"to welcome the new year"迎接新年,可知举办的是派对, 故选A。
20.句意:多么忙碌的一个学期啊!boring无聊的 ;free空闲的,自由的 ;busy忙碌的。根据前文提到每天有很多课,以及这学期有足球比赛、校庆日、艺术节、新年派对等各种活动,可知这个学期很忙碌, 故选C。
【答案】21.C;22.B;23.A;24.A;25.B;26.C;27.A;28.A;29.B;30.B
【知识点】说明文;业余活动
【解析】【分析】本文是学生贝拉的自我介绍,内容涵盖她在北京作为新生的情况、个人基本信息、擅长的学科、喜爱的颜色、运动、日常活动,以及分享了联系方式并表达了结交朋友的意愿。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.句意:我是新来的,所以我现在没有很多朋友。nice友好的;warm温暖的;new新的。根据"so I don't have many friends now"可知,因为是新来此地,所以朋友少,故选C。
22.句意:我擅长英语,所以我可以帮助你。draw画画;help帮助;meet遇见。根据"I'm good at English"可知,擅长英语就能在英语方面帮助别人,故选B。
23.句意:我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色,所以我有很多蓝色的东西。blue蓝色;brown棕色;green绿色。根据"so I have many blue things"以及"my bag is blue"可知,最喜欢的颜色是蓝色,故选A。
24.句意:放学后我听音乐。after在……之后;at在;in在……里面。根据语境可知,这里表达的是放学后听音乐,"after school"是固定短语,表示放学后,故选A。
25.句意:我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。basketball篮球;table tennis乒乓球;football足球。根据后文"We can meet and play table tennis"可知,这里说的最喜欢的运动是乒乓球,故选B。
26.句意:明天是星期六,我不去上学。Tuesday星期二;Wednesday星期三;Saturday星期六。结合常识,周六通常不用上学,故选C。
27.句意:我的电话号码是564736。phone 电话;office办公室;room房间。根据"You can call me"可知,这里提到的是电话号码,故选A。
28.句意:我也喜欢在热天游泳,因为它能让我感到凉爽。hot炎热的;warm温暖的;cool凉爽的。根据"because it can make me cool"可知,在炎热的天气游泳才会感觉凉爽,故选A。
29.句意:夏天你愿意和我一起去游泳吗?go shopping去购物;go swimming去游泳;eat lunch吃午饭。根据前文提到喜欢游泳,可知这里是询问夏天一起去游泳,故选B。
30.句意:如果你想了解我更多,欢迎你打电话或写信给我!thank感谢;know知道;say说。根据语境可知,这里表达的是想了解更多关于作者的信息,"know more about"表示了解更多,故选B。
【答案】31.D
32.C
33.B
34.A
35.A
【知识点】说明文;饮食习惯;细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了"我"和吉姆、露西、莉莉、李红、魏华这几位好朋友分别来自哪里以及各自喜欢的食物和饮品,同时"我"也意识到汉堡和可乐不健康。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时,首先通读全文,了解大意,根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息,经过仔细判断后,确定答案。
31.细节理解题。根据"Jim is English. He likes tomatoes and milk."。可知,吉姆喜欢西红柿和牛奶,故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据"Lucy and Lily are Americans. They like eggs and orange juice."。可知,露西和莉莉喜欢鸡蛋和橙汁,故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据"Li Hong likes noodles and chicken. Wei Hua likes chicken, too."。可知,李红和魏华都喜欢鸡肉,故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据"But I don't like it. I like bananas and hamburgers very much."。可知,"我"非常喜欢香蕉和汉堡,故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据文中提到了Jim、Lucy、Lily、Li Hong、Wei Hua和"I"。可知,文章中一共有六个学生,故选A。
【答案】36.B
37.B
38.C
39.B
40.C
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动;学会学习;细节理解;代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了来自美国的男孩汤姆,包括他的年龄、生日、喜好的穿着、最喜欢的科目,以及他为学好中文所做的努力等方面的内容 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文,掌握中心大意,其次读懂每个小题的要求,带着关键信息在文中找到相关语句,仔细判断后确定问题答案,最后在复查审核。
36.细节理解题。根据"His birthday is on November 21st."。可知,汤姆的生日是11月21日,故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据"Tom likes blue T-shirts and black trousers. He thinks he looks cool in them."。可知,汤姆喜欢蓝色T恤和黑色裤子是因为他觉得穿上它们看起来很酷,故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据"His favorite subject at school is Chinese because it's interesting and useful."。可知,汤姆最喜欢的科目是中文,故选C。
39.代词指代题。根据"His favorite subject at school is Chinese because it's interesting and useful. But it is difficult for him.",前文提到最喜欢的科目是中文。可知,"it"指代中文,故选B。
40.细节判断题。根据"His favorite subject at school is Chinese because it's interesting and useful."。可知,汤姆认为中文有趣且有用,C选项正确;A选项,文中说汤姆来自美国不是英国;B选项,他是在家举办生日派对不是在学校;D选项,他是在中国有笔友不是在美国,故选C。
【答案】41.B
42.C
43.D
44.D
45.B
【知识点】记叙文;业余活动;身边的事物与环境;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了苏珊最喜欢的地方是农场,她和朋友每个暑假都会去那里,还介绍了农场房子的情况、周边环境,以及她在农场晚上喜欢做的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出正确答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
41.细节理解题。根据"Every summer holiday my friends and I go to the farm."。可知,苏珊通常去农场过暑假,故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据"The farm has a big house. It has six rooms and a big kitchen."。可知,大房子里有六个房间,故选C。
43.推理判断题。根据"In the living room there is a beautiful fireplace (壁炉), so we feel warm.",虽然说的是平时感受,但壁炉在冬天也能发挥作用。可知,冬天农场的客厅是温暖的,故选D。
44.细节理解题。根据文中"Around the house there are flowers and trees."提到了树和花,"Many birds' songs make me feel happy."提到了鸟;没有提到羊。可知,答案选D。
45.细节理解题。根据"I enjoy looking at the stars. I spend a lot of time after dinner talking with my parents. We often sit outside the house under the beautiful sky and tell old stories." 。
可知,文中未提及苏珊在农场晚上会做作业,故选B。
【答案】46.A;47.E;48.C;49.B;50.D
【知识点】应用文;合理消费
【解析】【分析】
A. 是的,麻烦了。我需要一件毛衣。
B. 那件白色的怎么样?
C. 它多少钱?
D. 我买了。
E. 我想要一件红色的。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
46.根据上文"A: Hello! Can I help you "可知,这是售货员询问顾客是否需要帮助,顾客应表明需求,故答案为A。
47.根据上文"A: What color do you want "可知,此处应回答想要的颜色,故答案为E。
48.根据下文"A: 200 dollars."可知,上文是在询问价格,故答案为C。
49.根据上文"B: It's too expensive."和下文"A. The white one is cheap. It's only 100 dollars."可知,顾客在寻找其他价格合适的商品,故答案为B。
50.根据上文"A. The white one is cheap. It's only 100 dollars."和"B:OK."可知,顾客决定购买,故答案为D。
51.【答案】speak
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:你会说英语吗?。speak,说,后接语言,根据情态动词can,可知用动词原形,故答案为:speak。
【点评】考查动词拼写。根据所给的首字母和上下文的联系拼写动词。
52.【答案】special
【知识点】简单形容词;特征形容词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:在9月1日,总是有一个特别的开学典礼。根据中文提示"特别的"以及这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词"school-opening ceremony"(开学典礼),可知要用形容词"special"。故答案为special。
【点评】考查词汇的词性转换及运用,注意根据句子结构和中文提示准确选择合适的单词形式。
53.【答案】history
【知识点】宾语;抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们今天有很多课程,比如生物、英语、美术、地理和历史。根据中文提示"历史",以及"such as"后需接列举的课程名词,可知此处应填"history",它是"历史"对应的英文名词形式。故答案为history。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意平时积累常见学科类名词的英文表达,根据语境准确填写。
54.【答案】delicious
【知识点】语音;简单形容词;特征形容词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:我的妈妈喜欢烹饪,而且她能做出美味的牛肉面条。根据音标"/d l s/ "以及句子中需要一个形容词来修饰"beef noodles"(牛肉面条),可知这里应填"delicious",表示"美味的"。故答案为delicious。
【点评】考查根据音标写单词,注意平时要熟悉常见单词的发音,并且掌握单词在句中合适的词性运用。
55.【答案】brushes
【知识点】第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:简通常6点30分起床,然后快速地刷牙。根据"her teeth"(她的牙齿)以及首字母"b",可知这里说的是刷牙这一动作,"brush teeth"是"刷牙"的固定短语。句子时态为一般现在时,主语Jane是第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。因此,可知应填"brushes"。故答案为brushes。
【点评】考查动词的第三人称单数形式以及固定短语搭配,注意在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要作相应变化 。
56.【答案】dining
【知识点】语音;名词+名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们喜欢在学校餐厅吃饭。根据音标"/'da n /"以及"school... hall"(学校……大厅)的语境,可知这里指的是餐厅,"dining hall"是"餐厅"的固定表达。所以可知应填"dining"。故答案为dining。
【点评】考查根据音标写单词以及固定短语搭配,注意平时要熟悉常见单词的发音和含义,准确记忆固定短语 。
57.【答案】classmates'
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:这些是我同班同学的网球。他们喜欢放学后打网球。根据中文提示"同班同学"以及后文"They like playing tennis after school."中的"They"可知,这里的同班同学是复数概念,且此处需要用名词所有格形式来表示"同班同学的" 。"同班同学"的英文是"classmate",其复数形式是"classmates",复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加"'" 。所以根据上述分析,可知应填"classmates'" 。故答案为classmates'。
【点评】考查名词复数及其所有格的用法,注意根据语境判断名词的单复数形式,以及正确运用名词所有格来表示所属关系。
58.【答案】listening
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:大多数学生在他们的空闲时间花一些时间听音乐。根据中文提示"听",英文表达为"listen"。再根据"spend some time (in) doing sth."这一固定搭配,意思是"花费时间做某事",这里in可以省略 。所以可知,此处应该用"listen"的动名词形式"listening"。故答案为istening。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动名词的用法,注意牢记"spend some time (in) doing sth."这个结构,当遇到spend表示花费时间做某事时,后面的动词要用动名词形式。
59.【答案】buildings
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;主语
【解析】【分析】句意:这里的建筑物又高又漂亮。根据中文提示"建筑物",对应的英文单词是"building"。再根据句子中的"are"可知,主语应该是复数形式。所以,根据主谓一致的原则,可知这里应填"building"的复数形式"buildings"。故答案为buildings。
【点评】考查名词的复数形式,注意根据句子的谓语动词来判断主语的单复数,遇到be动词是"are"时,主语通常要用复数形式。
60.【答案】scientist
【知识点】语音;表语;个体名词
【解析】【分析】句意:许多学生长大后想成为一名科学家。根据音标" /'sa nt st/ "以及"Many students want to be a..."(许多学生想成为一名……)的语境,可知这里需要表示职业的单词,"scientist"发音与之相符,意思是"科学家"。所以可知应填"scientist"。故答案为scientist。
【点评】考查根据音标写单词,注意平时要多积累常见职业类单词的发音和拼写,准确识别音标对应的词汇。
【答案】61.classes;62.watch;63.Its;64.because;65.favorite;66.with;67.teaches;68.playing;69.great;70.What
【知识点】记叙文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文作者向大家分享了自己的校园生活。先是提到本周有五节英语课,在课上学习新单词、看电影;接着讲述喜欢体育课,因为体育老师怀特先生是自己最喜欢的老师,虽然他很严格,但大家喜欢和他一起玩,他还教大家各种球类运动,本周班级篮球赛还获胜了,作者最喜欢打篮球,想成为一名优秀的篮球运动员,最后询问对方的校园生活 。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意结合上下文理解句子含义,依据固定搭配、语法规则以及词性的变化来选择合适的单词。要特别留意名词单复数、动词的第三人称单数形式等细节。
61.句意:这周我有五节英语课。根据"five(五)"这个数量词,可知要用"class(课)"的复数形式"classes",故答案为classes。
62.句意:我也在课上看了一部有趣的电影。"watch an interesting film"是"看一部有趣的电影"的常见表达,故答案为watch。
63.句意:它(电影)的名字是《小鬼当家》。这里需要表示所属关系"它的",所以用形容词性物主代词"Its",故答案为Its。
64.句意:我喜欢上体育课,因为怀特先生是我的体育老师。"Mr. White is my P.E. teacher"是喜欢体育课的原因,所以用"because"表因果,故答案为because。
65.句意:他是我最喜欢的老师。"favorite(最喜欢的)"符合语境,修饰"teacher",故答案为favorite。
66.句意:但我们都喜欢和他一起玩。"play with sb."是固定搭配,意思是"和某人一起玩",故答案为with。
67.句意:在他的课上,他教我们打篮球、踢足球和打乒乓球。主语"he"是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式,"teach sb. to do sth."表示"教某人做某事",所以用"teaches",故答案为teaches。
68.句意:我最喜欢打篮球。"like doing sth."表示"喜欢做某事",所以这里用"playing",故答案为playing。
69.句意:我想成为一名很棒的篮球运动员。"great(很棒的,伟大的)"可以用来修饰"basketball player",故答案为great。
70.句意:你呢?"What about you "是常用表达,用于询问对方情况,故答案为What。
71.【答案】Are;they
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:他们在同一个班。句子的谓语动词是are,变一般问句时,把are提到主语前面,注意大小写和标点符号,故答案为Are they。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意识记陈述句变一般问句的方法。
72.【答案】can't;any
【知识点】否定陈述句;主谓宾(SVO);can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】句意:大卫会演奏一些乐器。题目要求将句子改为否定句。原句中"can"是情态动词,变否定句时直接在其后加"not",缩写为"can't",所以第1空填"can't" 。在肯定句中表示"一些"常用"some",而在否定句和疑问句中通常要用"any",所以第2空把"some"改为"any"。故答案为can't;any。
【点评】考查肯定句变否定句,注意情态动词变否定句的规则,以及"some"和"any"在肯定句、否定句中的不同用法 。
73.【答案】Why;doesn't
【知识点】第三人称单数;特殊疑问句;助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克不在家吃早餐,因为他起床晚。题目要求对划线部分"because he gets up late(因为他起床晚)"提问,这部分是说明原因的,所以要用疑问词"Why(为什么)"来提问 。原句是一般现在时的否定句,主语"Jack"是第三人称单数,且句中有实义动词"have",借助助动词"doesn't"构成否定,在变为特殊疑问句时,将"Why"放在句首,后面跟"doesn't",后面动词用原形"have"。故答案为Why;doesn't。
【点评】考查对原因状语进行提问的特殊疑问句,注意根据划线部分的内容选择合适的疑问词,同时要留意句子的时态和主谓一致等情况 。
74.【答案】aren't;any
【知识点】否定陈述句;There be句型的否定句;不定代词some / any
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些苹果。这是一个there be句型的肯定句,题目要求改为否定句。there be句型变否定句时,直接在be动词后加not,原句中be动词是are,are not可缩写为aren't,所以第1空填"aren't"。在肯定句中表示"一些"常用some,而在否定句中要用any,所以第2空把some改为any。故答案为aren't;any。
【点评】考查there be句型的肯定句变否定句,注意在there be句型中变否定直接在be动词后加not,以及some和any在肯定句与否定句中的不同用法。
75.【答案】they;do
【知识点】主格人称代词;肯定陈述句;助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的姐姐和哥哥喜欢跳舞吗?——是的,他们喜欢。题目要求作肯定回答。这是一个以助动词"Do"开头的一般疑问句,主语是"your sister and brother(你的姐姐和哥哥)",在回答时用代词"they"来指代,肯定回答的结构是"Yes, 主语 + do" ,所以第1空填"they",第2空填"do"。故答案为they;do。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的肯定回答,注意在回答时要根据原句的主语选择合适的代词,以及遵循"yes+主语+助动词"的肯定回答结构 。
1 / 1四川省宜宾市2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试题
(2025七下·宜宾开学考) 辨音,选出下列划线部分发音不同的选项。
1.
A.bag B.take C.map D.black
2.
A.much B.cute C.use D.unit
3.
A.near B.ear C.hear D.bear
4.
A.screen B.mistake C.reason D.start
5.
A.cake B.corner C.club D.circle
【答案】1.B
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.D
【知识点】元音字母的读音;辅音字母的读音;其他字母组合读音
【解析】【分析】选出划线部分发音与其他选项不同的一项。
【点评】考查字母发音,要求熟悉课本所学词汇,掌握单词读音,进行辨析,确定答案。
1.选项A、选项C和选项D中的划线部分发音为/ /,而选项B中的划线部分发音为/e /,故选B。
2.选项B、选项C和选项D中的划线部分发音为/ju:/,而选项A中的划线部分发音为/ /,故选A。
3.选项A、选项B和选项C中的划线部分发音为/ /,而选项D中的划线部分发音为/e /,故选D。
4.选项A、选项B和选项D中的划线部分发音为/s/,而选项C中的划线部分发音为/z/,故选C。
5.选项A、选项B和选项C中的划线部分发音为/k/,而选项C中的划线部分发音为/s/,故选D。
6.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) Jenny loves playing basketball, and she wants to join the ____ club.
A.reading B.music C.sports
【答案】C
【知识点】名词+名词
【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮喜欢打篮球,并且她想加入某个俱乐部。reading阅读;music音乐;sports运动。根据"loves playing basketball(喜欢打篮球)"可知,篮球属于运动项目,所以她应该想加入运动俱乐部,"sports"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,注意根据前文所提及的爱好,选择与之匹配的俱乐部类别名词。
7.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) — Can Jack speak Chinese
— ____. His mother is from China.
A.Yes, he can B.No, he can't C.Yes, he does
【答案】A
【知识点】肯定陈述句;can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克会说中文吗?——是的,他可以。他的母亲来自中国。Yes, he can是的,他会;No, he can't不,他不会;Yes, he does是的,他是(助动词does与问句中情态动词can不匹配)。根据"His mother is from China(他的妈妈来自中国)"可知,杰克有说中文的条件,所以应该是肯定回答,且问句用"can"提问,回答也要用"can"。故选A。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答,注意要根据实际情况作答,并且回答中的助动词或情态动词要与问句保持一致。
8.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) — Ella, can you help me with English
— ____. I'm good at it
A.Sure B.Sorry C.Thanks
【答案】A
【知识点】肯定陈述句;can, could表示请求、许可
【解析】【分析】句意:——艾拉,你能帮我学英语吗?——当然。我擅长英语。Sure当然;Sorry对不起;Thanks谢谢。根据"I'm good at it(我擅长英语)"可知,艾拉有能力帮忙,所以应该是肯定回应,"Sure"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际中的回应语,注意结合上下文语境以及说话者的能力来选择合适的回答。
9.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) Judy can't call her Chinese teacher ____ she doesn't know his phone number.
A.and B.but C.because
【答案】C
【知识点】表因果关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意:朱迪不能给她的语文老师打电话,因为她不知道老师的电话号码。and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;because因为,表原因。根据"can't call her Chinese teacher(不能给语文老师打电话)"以及"doesn't know his phone number(不知道老师的电话号码)"可知,不知道电话号码是不能打电话的原因,"because"符合逻辑。故选C。
【点评】考查连词的用法,注意根据句子前后的逻辑关系,选择合适的连词来连接句子。
10.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) — Clark, you need to rise early tomorrow morning.
— Ok, Mum. I'll ____ right now. Good night.
A.go to bed B.make a wish C.get dressed
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——克拉克,你明天早上得早起。——好的,妈妈。我现在就去睡觉。晚安。go to bed上床睡觉;make a wish许愿;get dressed穿上衣服。根据"明天早上需要早起"以及"晚安"可知,这里表达的是现在要去睡觉了。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意理解句子语境以及每个短语的含义,根据语境选择合适的短语。
11.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) April is the ____ month of the year and October is the tenth month.
A.second B.third C.fourth
【答案】C
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:四月是一年中的第四个月,十月是第十个月。second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据常识以及"April(四月)"可知,四月是一年中的第四个月。故选C。
【点评】考查序数词辨析,注意牢记月份对应的序数词,结合句子语境选择正确答案。
12.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) — How much are the trousers
— ____ 70 yuan.
A.It is B.They are C.This is
【答案】B
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;主格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——这条裤子多少钱?—— 它们是70元。It is它是;They are它们是;This is这是。根据"trousers(裤子)"是复数形式可知,要用复数代词来指代,回答价格时用"They are + 价格"。故选B。
【点评】考查代词及主谓一致,注意根据所指代的名词单复数形式来选择合适的代词。
13.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) — ____ is the boy on the right
— He's my cousin Peter.
A.Who B.Whose C.Whom
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——右边的那个男孩是谁?——他是我的表弟彼得。Who谁,用于对人进行身份提问;Whose谁的,用于提问所属关系;Whom谁,是Who的宾格形式,在句中作宾语。根据答语"He's my cousin Peter."可知,这里是在对男孩的身份进行提问,且在句中作主语。故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意区分Who、Whose和Whom的用法,根据语境和句子成分选择合适的疑问词。
14.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) Davis likes ____ best. There are many maps in his room.
A.biology B.geography C.IT
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语;抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意:戴维斯最喜欢地理。他的房间里有很多地图。biology生物学;geography地理;IT信息技术。根据"他的房间里有很多地图"可知,与地图联系紧密的学科是地理。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意理解每个学科名词的含义,结合句子中的相关提示信息来选择合适的答案。
15.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) The house looks old, but all the things in it are very ____.
A.large B.funny C.modern
【答案】C
【知识点】表语;简单形容词;叙述(表语)形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:这房子看起来很旧,但里面所有的东西都很现代。large大的;funny有趣的;modern现代的;新式的。根据"but(但是)"可知,句子前后是转折关系,前面说房子旧,那么后面应表达里面的东西是新的、现代的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意理解每个形容词的含义,根据句中的逻辑关系(如转折关系)来选择合适的词汇。
(2025七下·宜宾开学考)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, everyone! I'm Ala. I come from America. Now, I'm in Wuhan. I have 16. classes every day. Friday is my favorite day. On this day, I have two Chinese classes, math class and one art class in the morning. After lunch, I have one English class at 2:00. And the last class 17. at 4: 00. Then I can play sports 18. 4:00 to 5: 00. Our teacher says we have many activities this term. We have a soccer game in September. The School Day is on October 21st. And we have the art festival on November 16th. In December, we have a big 19. to welcome the new year. What a 20. term!
16.A. four B. five C. six
17.A. begins B. finishes C. has
18.A. between B. at C. from
19.A. party B. game C. lesson
20.A. boring B. free C. busy
【答案】16.C;17.B;18.C;19.A;20.C
【知识点】记叙文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章是来自美国的Ala介绍自己在武汉的学习生活,包括每天的课程安排,周五的课程,这学期的各项活动等,展现出一个丰富多彩且忙碌的学期 。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇积累、细节理解、固定搭配运用和逻辑推理 。
16.句意:我每天上六节课。four四;five五;six六。根据"On this day, I have two Chinese classes, math class and one art class in the morning. After lunch, I have one English class at 2:00."可知,上午有2节语文课、1节数学课、1节美术课,下午有1节英语课,再加上没具体说科目的最后一节课,总共是6节课, 故选C。
17.句意:最后一节课4点结束。begins开始 ;finishes结束;has有。根据常理,介绍课程安排时,提到具体时间,这里说的是课程结束时间,结合语境, 可知是4点结束,故选B。
18.句意:然后我可以从4点到5点做运动。between在……之间,常和and搭配;at在(具体时刻);from从……,常和to搭配。根据"4:00 to 5:00",可知这里表示从4点到5点, 故选C。
19.句意:在十二月,我们有一个盛大的晚会来迎接新年。party派对 ;game游戏 ;lesson课程。根据"to welcome the new year"迎接新年,可知举办的是派对, 故选A。
20.句意:多么忙碌的一个学期啊!boring无聊的 ;free空闲的,自由的 ;busy忙碌的。根据前文提到每天有很多课,以及这学期有足球比赛、校庆日、艺术节、新年派对等各种活动,可知这个学期很忙碌, 故选C。
(2025七下·宜宾开学考) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hi, I' m a student in Beijing. I' m 21. here, so I don' t have many friends now. Can you be my friend
Now let me introduce myself(我自己). I'm Bella. I'm thirteen. I'm good at English, so I can 22. you with it.
My favourite colour is 23. , so I have many blue things(东西). Look, my bag is blue. My favourite day of the week is Friday, because we have a music class that day. I love music. I listen to music 24. school. I also like to write songs(歌曲) in my free time. My friend Lena thinks I' m a good writer.
My favourite sport is 25. . I can play it well. Do you like playing it, too Tomorrow is 26. and I don' t go to school. We can meet and play table tennis. My 27. number is
564736. You can call me. And I also like swimming on 28. days, because it can make me cool. Would you like to 29. with me in summer
That's all about me. If you want to 30. more about me, you're welcome to call or write to me! Thank you for listening to me.
21.A. nice B. warm C. new
22.A. draw B. help C. meet
23.A. blue B. brown C. green
24.A. after B. at C. in
25.A. basketball B. table tennis C. football
26.A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Saturday
27.A. phone B. office C. room
28.A. hot B. Warm C. cool
29.A. go shopping B. go swimming C. eat lunch
30.A. thank B. know C. say
【答案】21.C;22.B;23.A;24.A;25.B;26.C;27.A;28.A;29.B;30.B
【知识点】说明文;业余活动
【解析】【分析】本文是学生贝拉的自我介绍,内容涵盖她在北京作为新生的情况、个人基本信息、擅长的学科、喜爱的颜色、运动、日常活动,以及分享了联系方式并表达了结交朋友的意愿。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.句意:我是新来的,所以我现在没有很多朋友。nice友好的;warm温暖的;new新的。根据"so I don't have many friends now"可知,因为是新来此地,所以朋友少,故选C。
22.句意:我擅长英语,所以我可以帮助你。draw画画;help帮助;meet遇见。根据"I'm good at English"可知,擅长英语就能在英语方面帮助别人,故选B。
23.句意:我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色,所以我有很多蓝色的东西。blue蓝色;brown棕色;green绿色。根据"so I have many blue things"以及"my bag is blue"可知,最喜欢的颜色是蓝色,故选A。
24.句意:放学后我听音乐。after在……之后;at在;in在……里面。根据语境可知,这里表达的是放学后听音乐,"after school"是固定短语,表示放学后,故选A。
25.句意:我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。basketball篮球;table tennis乒乓球;football足球。根据后文"We can meet and play table tennis"可知,这里说的最喜欢的运动是乒乓球,故选B。
26.句意:明天是星期六,我不去上学。Tuesday星期二;Wednesday星期三;Saturday星期六。结合常识,周六通常不用上学,故选C。
27.句意:我的电话号码是564736。phone 电话;office办公室;room房间。根据"You can call me"可知,这里提到的是电话号码,故选A。
28.句意:我也喜欢在热天游泳,因为它能让我感到凉爽。hot炎热的;warm温暖的;cool凉爽的。根据"because it can make me cool"可知,在炎热的天气游泳才会感觉凉爽,故选A。
29.句意:夏天你愿意和我一起去游泳吗?go shopping去购物;go swimming去游泳;eat lunch吃午饭。根据前文提到喜欢游泳,可知这里是询问夏天一起去游泳,故选B。
30.句意:如果你想了解我更多,欢迎你打电话或写信给我!thank感谢;know知道;say说。根据语境可知,这里表达的是想了解更多关于作者的信息,"know more about"表示了解更多,故选B。
(2025七下·宜宾开学考)阅读下面四则材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I have some good friends. Jim is English. He likes tomatoes and milk. Lucy and Lily are Americans. They like eggs and orange juice. Li Hong, Wei Hua and I are Chinese. Li Hong likes noodles and chicken. Wei Hua likes chicken, too. But I don't like it. I like bananas and hamburgers very much. Now I know hamburgers are not healthy food and Coke isn't a healthy drink.
31.What does Jim like to have
A.Eggs and oranges. B.Noodles and. chicken.
C.Fish and tomatoes. D.Tomatoes and milk.
32.What do Lucy and Lily like eating and drinking
A.Eggs and milk. B.Noodles and Coke.
C.Eggs and orange juice. D.Hamburgers and orange juice.
33.Li Hong and Wei Hua like ____
A.Noodles B.chicken C.bananas D.meat
34.I like ____ very much.
A.hamburgers and bananas B.hamburgers and chicken
C.tomatoes and milk D.tomatoes and apples
35.How many students are there in the passage
A.Six. B.Five. C.Four. D.Seven.
【答案】31.D
32.C
33.B
34.A
35.A
【知识点】说明文;饮食习惯;细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了"我"和吉姆、露西、莉莉、李红、魏华这几位好朋友分别来自哪里以及各自喜欢的食物和饮品,同时"我"也意识到汉堡和可乐不健康。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时,首先通读全文,了解大意,根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息,经过仔细判断后,确定答案。
31.细节理解题。根据"Jim is English. He likes tomatoes and milk."。可知,吉姆喜欢西红柿和牛奶,故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据"Lucy and Lily are Americans. They like eggs and orange juice."。可知,露西和莉莉喜欢鸡蛋和橙汁,故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据"Li Hong likes noodles and chicken. Wei Hua likes chicken, too."。可知,李红和魏华都喜欢鸡肉,故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据"But I don't like it. I like bananas and hamburgers very much."。可知,"我"非常喜欢香蕉和汉堡,故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据文中提到了Jim、Lucy、Lily、Li Hong、Wei Hua和"I"。可知,文章中一共有六个学生,故选A。
(2025七下·宜宾开学考) 阅读下面四则材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Tom is a cool boy. He is from America. He is thirteen years old now. His birthday is on November 21st. Every year he has a birthday party at home. Many friends come to his party. They sing the song Happy Birthday to him.
They often have a good time. Tom likes blue T-shirts and black trousers. He thinks he looks cool in them. His favorite subject at school is Chinese because it's interesting and useful. But it is difficult for him. So he makes some pen pals(笔友) in China and often talks with them in Chinese.
36.When is Tom's birthday
A.October 2Ist. B.November 21st.
C.December 21st. D.January21st.
37.Why does Tom like blue T-shirts and black trousers
A.Because he thinks they are interesting.
B.Because he thinks he looks cool in them.
C.Because he thinks they are relaxing.
D.Because he thinks they are useful.
38.What is Tom's favorite subject
A.Math. B.English. C.Chinese. D.Geography.
39.What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A.School B.Chinese C.Birthday D.subject
40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Tom is an English boy.
B.Tom has a birthday party at school every year.
C.Tom thinks Chinese is interesting and useful.
D.Tom has many pen pals in America.
【答案】36.B
37.B
38.C
39.B
40.C
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动;学会学习;细节理解;代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了来自美国的男孩汤姆,包括他的年龄、生日、喜好的穿着、最喜欢的科目,以及他为学好中文所做的努力等方面的内容 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文,掌握中心大意,其次读懂每个小题的要求,带着关键信息在文中找到相关语句,仔细判断后确定问题答案,最后在复查审核。
36.细节理解题。根据"His birthday is on November 21st."。可知,汤姆的生日是11月21日,故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据"Tom likes blue T-shirts and black trousers. He thinks he looks cool in them."。可知,汤姆喜欢蓝色T恤和黑色裤子是因为他觉得穿上它们看起来很酷,故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据"His favorite subject at school is Chinese because it's interesting and useful."。可知,汤姆最喜欢的科目是中文,故选C。
39.代词指代题。根据"His favorite subject at school is Chinese because it's interesting and useful. But it is difficult for him.",前文提到最喜欢的科目是中文。可知,"it"指代中文,故选B。
40.细节判断题。根据"His favorite subject at school is Chinese because it's interesting and useful."。可知,汤姆认为中文有趣且有用,C选项正确;A选项,文中说汤姆来自美国不是英国;B选项,他是在家举办生日派对不是在学校;D选项,他是在中国有笔友不是在美国,故选C。
(2025七下·宜宾开学考) 阅读下面四则材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I am Susan. My favourite place is a farm. My father buys the farm. Every summer holiday my friends and I go to the farm. We enjoy our time there.
The farm has a big house. It has six rooms and a big kitchen. In the living room there is a beautiful fireplace(壁炉), so we feel warm. Around the house there are flowers and trees. The trees are big and very old. They look very green in summer. I feel cool under the trees. Many birds' songs make me feel happy.
My favourite time on the farm is the night. I enjoy looking at the stars. I spend a lot of time after dinner talking with my parents. We often sit outside the house under the beautiful sky and tell old stories.
41.Susan usually goes to ____ for her summer holiday.
A.the beach B.the farm C.school D.library
42.How many rooms are there in the big house
A.Three. B.Four. C.Six. D.Five
43.In winter, the living room of the farm is ____.
A.hot B.cool C.cold D.warm
44.What is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage
A.Trees. B.Birds. C.Flowers D.Sheep.
45.At night Susan doesn't ____ on the farm.
A.tell old stories
B.do her homework
C.talk with her parents after dinner
D.look at the stars
【答案】41.B
42.C
43.D
44.D
45.B
【知识点】记叙文;业余活动;身边的事物与环境;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了苏珊最喜欢的地方是农场,她和朋友每个暑假都会去那里,还介绍了农场房子的情况、周边环境,以及她在农场晚上喜欢做的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出正确答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
41.细节理解题。根据"Every summer holiday my friends and I go to the farm."。可知,苏珊通常去农场过暑假,故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据"The farm has a big house. It has six rooms and a big kitchen."。可知,大房子里有六个房间,故选C。
43.推理判断题。根据"In the living room there is a beautiful fireplace (壁炉), so we feel warm.",虽然说的是平时感受,但壁炉在冬天也能发挥作用。可知,冬天农场的客厅是温暖的,故选D。
44.细节理解题。根据文中"Around the house there are flowers and trees."提到了树和花,"Many birds' songs make me feel happy."提到了鸟;没有提到羊。可知,答案选D。
45.细节理解题。根据"I enjoy looking at the stars. I spend a lot of time after dinner talking with my parents. We often sit outside the house under the beautiful sky and tell old stories." 。
可知,文中未提及苏珊在农场晚上会做作业,故选B。
(2025七下·宜宾开学考) 口语运用
A: Hello! Can I help you
B: 46.
A: What color do you want
B: 47.
A: How about this one
B: It looks nice. 48.
A: 200 dollars.
B: It's too expensive.
A: But good things always cost(花费) much.
B: I know that. 49.
A. The white one is cheap. It's only 100 dollars.
B:OK. 50. Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
A. Yes, please. I need a sweater. B. What about that white one C. How much is it D. I'll take it. E. I want a red one.
【答案】46.A;47.E;48.C;49.B;50.D
【知识点】应用文;合理消费
【解析】【分析】
A. 是的,麻烦了。我需要一件毛衣。
B. 那件白色的怎么样?
C. 它多少钱?
D. 我买了。
E. 我想要一件红色的。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
46.根据上文"A: Hello! Can I help you "可知,这是售货员询问顾客是否需要帮助,顾客应表明需求,故答案为A。
47.根据上文"A: What color do you want "可知,此处应回答想要的颜色,故答案为E。
48.根据下文"A: 200 dollars."可知,上文是在询问价格,故答案为C。
49.根据上文"B: It's too expensive."和下文"A. The white one is cheap. It's only 100 dollars."可知,顾客在寻找其他价格合适的商品,故答案为B。
50.根据上文"A. The white one is cheap. It's only 100 dollars."和"B:OK."可知,顾客决定购买,故答案为D。
51.(2025七下·宜宾开学考)Can you s English
【答案】speak
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:你会说英语吗?。speak,说,后接语言,根据情态动词can,可知用动词原形,故答案为:speak。
【点评】考查动词拼写。根据所给的首字母和上下文的联系拼写动词。
52.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) On September 1st, there is always a (特别的) school-opening ceremony(典礼).
【答案】special
【知识点】简单形容词;特征形容词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:在9月1日,总是有一个特别的开学典礼。根据中文提示"特别的"以及这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词"school-opening ceremony"(开学典礼),可知要用形容词"special"。故答案为special。
【点评】考查词汇的词性转换及运用,注意根据句子结构和中文提示准确选择合适的单词形式。
53.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) We have many subjects today, such as biology, English, art, geography and (历史).
【答案】history
【知识点】宾语;抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们今天有很多课程,比如生物、英语、美术、地理和历史。根据中文提示"历史",以及"such as"后需接列举的课程名词,可知此处应填"history",它是"历史"对应的英文名词形式。故答案为history。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意平时积累常见学科类名词的英文表达,根据语境准确填写。
54.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) My mother likes cooking and she can make /d 'l s/ beef noodles.
【答案】delicious
【知识点】语音;简单形容词;特征形容词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:我的妈妈喜欢烹饪,而且她能做出美味的牛肉面条。根据音标"/d l s/ "以及句子中需要一个形容词来修饰"beef noodles"(牛肉面条),可知这里应填"delicious",表示"美味的"。故答案为delicious。
【点评】考查根据音标写单词,注意平时要熟悉常见单词的发音,并且掌握单词在句中合适的词性运用。
55.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) Jane usually gets up at 6:30 and then b her teeth quickly.
【答案】brushes
【知识点】第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:简通常6点30分起床,然后快速地刷牙。根据"her teeth"(她的牙齿)以及首字母"b",可知这里说的是刷牙这一动作,"brush teeth"是"刷牙"的固定短语。句子时态为一般现在时,主语Jane是第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。因此,可知应填"brushes"。故答案为brushes。
【点评】考查动词的第三人称单数形式以及固定短语搭配,注意在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要作相应变化 。
56.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) They like to eat in the school /'da n / hall.
【答案】dining
【知识点】语音;名词+名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们喜欢在学校餐厅吃饭。根据音标"/'da n /"以及"school... hall"(学校……大厅)的语境,可知这里指的是餐厅,"dining hall"是"餐厅"的固定表达。所以可知应填"dining"。故答案为dining。
【点评】考查根据音标写单词以及固定短语搭配,注意平时要熟悉常见单词的发音和含义,准确记忆固定短语 。
57.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) These are my (同班同学) tennis balls. They like playing tennis after school.
【答案】classmates'
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:这些是我同班同学的网球。他们喜欢放学后打网球。根据中文提示"同班同学"以及后文"They like playing tennis after school."中的"They"可知,这里的同班同学是复数概念,且此处需要用名词所有格形式来表示"同班同学的" 。"同班同学"的英文是"classmate",其复数形式是"classmates",复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加"'" 。所以根据上述分析,可知应填"classmates'" 。故答案为classmates'。
【点评】考查名词复数及其所有格的用法,注意根据语境判断名词的单复数形式,以及正确运用名词所有格来表示所属关系。
58.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) Most students spend some time (听) to music in their free time.
【答案】listening
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:大多数学生在他们的空闲时间花一些时间听音乐。根据中文提示"听",英文表达为"listen"。再根据"spend some time (in) doing sth."这一固定搭配,意思是"花费时间做某事",这里in可以省略 。所以可知,此处应该用"listen"的动名词形式"listening"。故答案为istening。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动名词的用法,注意牢记"spend some time (in) doing sth."这个结构,当遇到spend表示花费时间做某事时,后面的动词要用动名词形式。
59.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) The (建筑物) here are tall and beautiful.
【答案】buildings
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;主语
【解析】【分析】句意:这里的建筑物又高又漂亮。根据中文提示"建筑物",对应的英文单词是"building"。再根据句子中的"are"可知,主语应该是复数形式。所以,根据主谓一致的原则,可知这里应填"building"的复数形式"buildings"。故答案为buildings。
【点评】考查名词的复数形式,注意根据句子的谓语动词来判断主语的单复数,遇到be动词是"are"时,主语通常要用复数形式。
60.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) Many students want to be a /'sa nt st/ when they grow up.
【答案】scientist
【知识点】语音;表语;个体名词
【解析】【分析】句意:许多学生长大后想成为一名科学家。根据音标" /'sa nt st/ "以及"Many students want to be a..."(许多学生想成为一名……)的语境,可知这里需要表示职业的单词,"scientist"发音与之相符,意思是"科学家"。所以可知应填"scientist"。故答案为scientist。
【点评】考查根据音标写单词,注意平时要多积累常见职业类单词的发音和拼写,准确识别音标对应的词汇。
(2025七下·宜宾开学考) 选词填空
with because teach watch class play great what favorite it
Hello, everyone! I'm very happy to share my school life with you. This week I have five English 61. , I learn some new words. And I also 62. an interesting film in the class. 63. name is Home Alone. I like it very much.
I like having P. E. 64. Mr. White is my P. E. teacher. He is my 65. teacher. He is a very strict man, but we all like to play 66. him. In his class, he 67. us to play basketball, soccer and ping pong. This week our class has a basketball game with Class 5 and we win(赢). I like 68. basketball best and I want to be a 69. basketball player. 70. about you Tell me something interesting about your school.
【答案】61.classes;62.watch;63.Its;64.because;65.favorite;66.with;67.teaches;68.playing;69.great;70.What
【知识点】记叙文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文作者向大家分享了自己的校园生活。先是提到本周有五节英语课,在课上学习新单词、看电影;接着讲述喜欢体育课,因为体育老师怀特先生是自己最喜欢的老师,虽然他很严格,但大家喜欢和他一起玩,他还教大家各种球类运动,本周班级篮球赛还获胜了,作者最喜欢打篮球,想成为一名优秀的篮球运动员,最后询问对方的校园生活 。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意结合上下文理解句子含义,依据固定搭配、语法规则以及词性的变化来选择合适的单词。要特别留意名词单复数、动词的第三人称单数形式等细节。
61.句意:这周我有五节英语课。根据"five(五)"这个数量词,可知要用"class(课)"的复数形式"classes",故答案为classes。
62.句意:我也在课上看了一部有趣的电影。"watch an interesting film"是"看一部有趣的电影"的常见表达,故答案为watch。
63.句意:它(电影)的名字是《小鬼当家》。这里需要表示所属关系"它的",所以用形容词性物主代词"Its",故答案为Its。
64.句意:我喜欢上体育课,因为怀特先生是我的体育老师。"Mr. White is my P.E. teacher"是喜欢体育课的原因,所以用"because"表因果,故答案为because。
65.句意:他是我最喜欢的老师。"favorite(最喜欢的)"符合语境,修饰"teacher",故答案为favorite。
66.句意:但我们都喜欢和他一起玩。"play with sb."是固定搭配,意思是"和某人一起玩",故答案为with。
67.句意:在他的课上,他教我们打篮球、踢足球和打乒乓球。主语"he"是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式,"teach sb. to do sth."表示"教某人做某事",所以用"teaches",故答案为teaches。
68.句意:我最喜欢打篮球。"like doing sth."表示"喜欢做某事",所以这里用"playing",故答案为playing。
69.句意:我想成为一名很棒的篮球运动员。"great(很棒的,伟大的)"可以用来修饰"basketball player",故答案为great。
70.句意:你呢?"What about you "是常用表达,用于询问对方情况,故答案为What。
71.(2025七下·宜宾开学考)They are in the same
class. (改为一般疑问句)
in the same class
【答案】Are;they
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:他们在同一个班。句子的谓语动词是are,变一般问句时,把are提到主语前面,注意大小写和标点符号,故答案为Are they。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意识记陈述句变一般问句的方法。
72.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) David can play some musical instruments.(改为否定句)
David play musical instruments.
【答案】can't;any
【知识点】否定陈述句;主谓宾(SVO);can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】句意:大卫会演奏一些乐器。题目要求将句子改为否定句。原句中"can"是情态动词,变否定句时直接在其后加"not",缩写为"can't",所以第1空填"can't" 。在肯定句中表示"一些"常用"some",而在否定句和疑问句中通常要用"any",所以第2空把"some"改为"any"。故答案为can't;any。
【点评】考查肯定句变否定句,注意情态动词变否定句的规则,以及"some"和"any"在肯定句、否定句中的不同用法 。
73.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) Jack doesn't have breakfast at home because he gets up late.(对划线部分提问)
Jack have breakfast at home
【答案】Why;doesn't
【知识点】第三人称单数;特殊疑问句;助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克不在家吃早餐,因为他起床晚。题目要求对划线部分"because he gets up late(因为他起床晚)"提问,这部分是说明原因的,所以要用疑问词"Why(为什么)"来提问 。原句是一般现在时的否定句,主语"Jack"是第三人称单数,且句中有实义动词"have",借助助动词"doesn't"构成否定,在变为特殊疑问句时,将"Why"放在句首,后面跟"doesn't",后面动词用原形"have"。故答案为Why;doesn't。
【点评】考查对原因状语进行提问的特殊疑问句,注意根据划线部分的内容选择合适的疑问词,同时要留意句子的时态和主谓一致等情况 。
74.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) There are some apples on the desk.(改为否定句)
There apples on the desk.
【答案】aren't;any
【知识点】否定陈述句;There be句型的否定句;不定代词some / any
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些苹果。这是一个there be句型的肯定句,题目要求改为否定句。there be句型变否定句时,直接在be动词后加not,原句中be动词是are,are not可缩写为aren't,所以第1空填"aren't"。在肯定句中表示"一些"常用some,而在否定句中要用any,所以第2空把some改为any。故答案为aren't;any。
【点评】考查there be句型的肯定句变否定句,注意在there be句型中变否定直接在be动词后加not,以及some和any在肯定句与否定句中的不同用法。
75.(2025七下·宜宾开学考) — Do your sister and brother like dancing (作肯定回答)
— Yes, .
【答案】they;do
【知识点】主格人称代词;肯定陈述句;助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的姐姐和哥哥喜欢跳舞吗?——是的,他们喜欢。题目要求作肯定回答。这是一个以助动词"Do"开头的一般疑问句,主语是"your sister and brother(你的姐姐和哥哥)",在回答时用代词"they"来指代,肯定回答的结构是"Yes, 主语 + do" ,所以第1空填"they",第2空填"do"。故答案为they;do。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的肯定回答,注意在回答时要根据原句的主语选择合适的代词,以及遵循"yes+主语+助动词"的肯定回答结构 。
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