【精品解析】四川省泸县第五中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

四川省泸县第五中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学英语试题
1．（2025八下·泸县开学考） What do they mean
A．Vivian was still alive.
B．Vivian lost her life at last.
C．People couldn't find Vivian at night.
2．（2025八下·泸县开学考） How many pages has Bill already read
A．86. B．180. C．266.
3．（2025八下·泸县开学考） What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
4．（2025八下·泸县开学考） What's the girl's problem
A．She is sleepy.
B．She failed the exam.
C．She drunk too much coffee.
5．（2025八下·泸县开学考） What will Ken do on Saturday night
A．Study. B．See a movie. C．Have a test.
（2025八下·泸县开学考） 听录音，回答问题
6．How often will Mark have Chinese culture lessons
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
7．What can we learn from the conversation
A．Mark is preparing for his dream job.
B．Mark's parents want him to be a cook.
C．Karen's English teacher often helps her.
（2025八下·泸县开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What happened to David
A．His right arm was broken.
B．His left leg was broken.
C．His right leg was broken.
9．How long will David stay in hospital
A．For a few days.
B．For a few weeks.
C．For a few months.
（2025八下·泸县开学考） 听录音，回答问题
10．What does the woman want to do in the town
A．To eat local food.
B．To watch Beijing Opera.
C．To visit the museum.
11．How will the woman go to the town centre
A．By underground. B．By taxi. C．By bus.
（2025八下·泸县开学考） 听录音，回答问题
12．What does Bob want to be when he grows up
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A cook.
13．Where is Bob going to study
A．In Shanghai. B．In London. C．In Beijing.
14．When will Bob start to study
A．Next November. B．Next October. C．Next September.
（2025八下·泸县开学考） 听录音，回答问题
15．Who is the taller, Paul or Peter
A．Paul. B．Peter. C．We don't know.
16．What sport does Paul play on weekends
A．Basketball. B．Baseball. C．Badminton.
17．What is Jenny like
A．Serious. B．Funny. C．Outgoing.
（2025八下·泸县开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
18．What does Jack usually have for breakfast
A．Chicken.
B．Eggs and milk.
C．Bread and vegetables.
19．Where does Jack have lunch
A．At school. B．At home. C．At the restaurant.
20．What's Jack's favorite food
A．Fish. B．Beef. C．Chicken.
21．（2025八下·泸县开学考） — Hi, long time no see.
— Hi. Did you do ____ these days
A．something interesting B．interesting something
C．anything interesting D．interesting anything
22．（2025八下·泸县开学考） It rained so hard that I could ____ see the road.
A．quickly B．hardly C．again D．easily
23．（2025八下·泸县开学考） In the poem "The woods are lovely, dark and deep. I have promised to____." We can
choose____ to fill in the blank according to the rhyme (押韵).
A．lake B．keep C．climb D．through
24．（2025八下·泸县开学考） Wang Wei plays football as ____ as his brother. They are both good at it.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
25．（2025八下·泸县开学考） Suzy always has new ideas. She is ____ of all the girls in her class.
A．creative B．more creative
C．the most creative D．the creative
26．（2025八下·泸县开学考） Lisa played The Moonlight ____. All people lost themselves in the music.
A．hardly B．terribly C．beautifully D．carefully
27．（2025八下·泸县开学考） I plan ____ Days of Our Past tonight.
A．to watch B．watch C．watches D．watched
28．（2025八下·泸县开学考） —Paul, you are very excited today. Is there any good news
—Well, Mom, our team won the game, and the ____ for the winner is a tour to Africa.
A．prize B．rule C．performance D．education
29．（2025八下·泸县开学考） —Our final examination is coming and we are so busy.
—I agree. We have more exercises to do and ____ time to rest now.
A．more B．fewer C．less D．much
30．（2025八下·泸县开学考） —Chinese tennis player Queen Wen's fantastic performance in the Paris Olympic Games ____ the
hearts of many young people in China.
—Yes, we can learn a lot from her.
A．reaches B．serves C．touches D．catches
（2025八下·泸县开学考） 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答
案。
When I was young, my family was poor. So our weekends were filled with simple pleasures we could do for 31． , like picnics, bike rides, and my favorite — trips to the 32． .
Thanks to the library's children's section, I fell in love with 33． . I had my parents read the books we borrowed over and over until we needed to 34． them.
When I was about five years old and started to 35． on my own, I had a curious thought: I knew we 36． get books from the library or buy them in stores if we had the money, but 37． did books come from I asked my mother this question, she replied that the stories were made up by writers. These people 38． the stories so they could be shared with others.
Many years later, I still remember that 39． . It was as though I'd been struck (击中) by lightning. I knew my dream in this world. I would be one of those 40． . I began by making up stories about animals, dictating (口述) them to my grandmother 41． I didn't master the writing skills to write them down 42． . I filled notebooks with words when I grew a little 43． . I started to learn some of the writing 44． at school, such as grammar and basic story structure. I finished my homework 45． each day so I could write for the rest of the evening. In this way, I completed my first attempt at a novel by fourteen.
31．A． fun B． free C． love D． help
32．A． library B． bookshop C． supermarket D． park
33．A． games B． pictures C． stories D． music
34．A． return B． buy C． record D． keep
35．A． live B． borrow C． return D． read
36．A． need B． must C． could D． should
37．A． when B． how C． what D． where
38．A． wrote in B． wrote down C． wrote back D． wrote off
39．A． moment B． day C． idea D． question
40．A． students B． riders C． writers D． shopkeepers
41．A． if B． because C． however D． moreover
42．A． myself B． herself C． themselves D． ourselves
43．A． taller B． stronger C． older D． fatter
44．A． materials B． skills C． styles D． words
45．A． correctly B． carefully C． patiently D． quickly
（2025八下·泸县开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案
Children' s Workshops (工作坊)
What can you do during the winter holiday Join our workshops and have fun!
Workshop 1
Make your own special greeting cards (贺卡) to show your love to others.
Date: January 10
Time: 10:00 a. m. — 11:30 a.m.
Price (价格): $15 Workshop 2
Join our workshop and turn your old clothes into new things!
Date: January 12
Time: 2:00 p. m. — 3:30 p. m.
Price: $22
* Bring some old clothes from your home.
Workshop 3 Workshop 4
Sing and dance in our workshop. Make puppets (木偶) with socks and tennis
You will have a lot of fun. balls.
Date: January 11/13/15 Date: January 16
Time: 2:00 p. m. — 4:00 p. m. Time: 3:00 p. m. — 5:00 p. m.
Price: $90 Price: $76
46．How long can you stay at Workshop 1
A．For 1.5 hours. B．For 2 hours.
C．For 2.5 hours. D．For 3 hours.
47．What do you need to take if you join Workshop 2
A．Cards. B．Old clothes. C．Shoes. D．clothes
48．Jim is good at music. He may be interested in ____.
A．Workshop 1 B．Workshop 2 C．Workshop 3 D．Workshop 5
49．How much do you need to spend to make puppets
A．$15. B．$22. C．$76. $96.
50．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A．Workshop 2 is the cheapest of the four.
B．Workshop 3 has activities on three different days.
C．You can join Workshop 4 on January 15.
D．Sing and dance in our workshop.
（2025八下·泸县开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案
If a fire starts in your home, you may only have two minutes to get out. It's important to know how to keep yourself and your family safe. One young girl, Shanya Gill, makes an important contribution (贡献) to fire safety.
Shanya Gill is a 13-year-old girl from California, US. In April, 2024, she got a special invitation (邀请).
She went to a US fire office to talk about fire safety. Gill made a new fire detector (探测器) and won first place at a science event in 2023.
One day, the restaurant behind Gill's house was on fire when she was in Grade 6. No one died, but some people got hurt badly. That made Gill and her family feel afraid. Gill thought it was because the restaurant's fire detectors were not good enough. So she wanted to make a better one.
After learning how to program (编程), Gill made a fire detector. It can find hot things with 97% accuracy
(准确度) and tell people about them. The accuracy of other fire detectors are only about 82% to 94%.
Gill doesn't want to make money from her fire detector. She hopes everyone can use it to save lives and buildings.
51．What is Shanya Gill
A．A student. B．An officer.
C．A scientist. D．A firefighter.
52．What does the underlined word "one" in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A．A house. B．A hot thing.
C．A restaurant. D．A fire detector.
53．Why did Gill want to make the fire detector
A．To make money.
B．To learn how to program.
C．To win first place.
D．To help save lives and buildings.
54．From the text, we can know that ____.
A．Gill will sell her fire detector at a high price (价格)
B．the accuracy of Gill's fire detector is better than that of others
C．Gill's family caused the fire at the restaurant behind her house
D．Gill didn't like other fire detectors because they were too expensive
55．In which section of a newspaper can you read the text
A．Safety. B．Travel. C．Art. D．Nature.
（2025八下·泸县开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案
China's actress Dilraba's fantastic dance performance in Croatia (克罗地亚) attracted viewers both at home and abroad. Through her, the world can see the shining confidence of young Chinese people as well as the beautiful Chinese culture.
Dilraba travelled to Croatia with a reality show "Divas Hit the Road". When the host asked her to describe the dress that she was wearing, Dilraba said it is a beautiful Etles dress from Xinjiang, China. Etles silk, is regarded as the cultural mixture between China and the neighboring countries.
The video which shows Dilraba performing Xinjiang dance has been widely spread online. And it was reposted by many Chinese diplomats (外交官) and got many likes abroad. "Dilraba, wearing Chinese Xinjiang clothing and dancing Xinjiang dance," Wang Wenbin, a spokesman from the Chinese Foreign Ministry wrote while reposting the video on social media.
Earlier, the reality show took Dilraba along with a number of guests to Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯).
After the tour in Saudi Arabia was shown on social media, and the huge effect of the program also raised the global viewers' strong interest in Silk Road culture.
The program is designed to travel across the Eurasian continent for 28 days, going through three countries, Saudi Arabia, Croatia and Iceland, enjoying the beautiful scenery and different cultures of different countries, visiting and understanding many joint projects under the "Belt and Road" initiative ("一带一路"倡议).
56．What does Dilraba's Etles dress show
A．The culture of the reality show.
B．The result of cultural exchange.
C．The modern fashion design in China.
D．The development of Xinjiang, China.
57．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The dance video. B．The cultural tour.
C．The beautiful dress. D．The reality show.
58．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4
A．The viewers showed much interest in all the guests.
B．The viewers showed little interest in Silk Road culture.
C．The viewers may watch the program only on TV.
D．The viewers may start a journey along the Silk Road.
59．What can the guests of the reality show do during the 28-day journey ①Go through three Asian countries. ②Experience different cultures. ③Enjoy the beautiful scenery. ④Design many joint projects.
A．①③ B．②④ C．②③ D．①④
60．What is the passage mainly about
A．The beginning and effect of the Silk Road.
B．A dance performance with cultural confidence.
C．A shining young actress from Xinjiang, China.
D．A project under the "Belt and Road" initiative.
（2025八下·泸县开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案
Every morning, students pass their homework through different hands, from their class representative (课代表) to the teacher. Can it be easier
Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen Gezhi Academy in Guangdong got a good idea. He made a useful tool—a smart homework collection (收集) robot. This made him win the first prize in the 20th Guangdong Provincial Children's Invention Awards.
This robot uses RFID (射 频 识 别 ) technology to help collect students' notebooks. Each student's notebook has a special RFID tag (标签) with the name and the subject. Students only need to put their notebooks on the robot, and the machine "sees" the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. "Teachers can find out who doesn't hand in homework by using a phone APP." Zhang Xirui said.
The robot is the second-generation (第二代) model made by Zhang. Now, he's planning to make a third-generation robot and hopes it can read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means if there is a special tag on your notebook, the robot can quickly read the information of the notebooks. Zhang believes AI is the key to make life easier for us.
61．What did Zhang Xirui make
A．A phone APP.
B．A homework collection robot.
C．A special RFI
D．tag. D.A reading robot.
62．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 3
A．There are students' names and subjects on the special RFID tags.
B．The robot uses RFID technology to help collect students' notebooks.
C．Teachers can know who doesn't hand in homework with a phone APP.
D．To find out who doesn't hand in homework, teachers need to put students' notebooks on the robots.
63．What can we learn about the third-generation robot
A．It helped Zhang Xirui win the first prize.
B．It will take long for the robot to read the information.
C．It may read the information of the notebooks very quickly.
D．It can read the information of the notebooks without special tags.
64．Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Xirui
A．Creative. B．Serious. C．Funny. D．Lucky.
65．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text
A．Sports. B．Science. C．History. D．Art.
（2025八下·泸县开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When winter arrives, many countries are cold and snowy. The cold makes some people too lazy to take a shower. 　66． 　 So how often should we take a shower in winter
According to a scientist in the US, for young people, it's best to take a shower once every 2 to 3 days in winter. 　67． 　 And use cleaning products with harsh chemicals (刺激性化学物质) like soap as little as they can.
Then is it better to take a shower in the morning or at night 　68． 　
Taking a shower in the morning can clear your mind and help you feel full of energy at work. 　69． 　 .
It will also improve the blood circulation (血液循环) and relax the body, which will help you sleep more soundly.
　70． 　 A scientist says, "Hot showers will let you feel comfortable during cold weather. But if it's long, it is actually hard on the skin." The hot water and the evaporation (蒸发) of water off the skin once out of the shower make the skin become drier. So you need to use moisturizer (润肤霜) while skin is not fully dry after a shower.
A. In fact, there is no answer to this question. B. But our skin needs to be cleaned to keep healthy. C. Some people choose to take a shower with cold water in summer. D. Oppositely, a warm shower before going to bed can clean the dirt off the skin. E. And the elderly as well as babies are asked to take a shower once every 3 to 5 days. F. Also, you'd better take a shower with warm water for no more than 10 to 15 minutes in winter.
（2025八下·泸县开学考） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，。
The Spring Festival, an important Chinese holiday, has been 　71． 　 (successful) added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by UNESCO on December 4th, 2024. This list is for important cultural things that people should not forget. China has the 　72． 　 (many) items (项目) on this list, 44 in all.
The Spring Festival is one of important　73． 　 (tradition) festivals in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first month according to the Chinese calendar, it usually 　74． 　 (fall) between late
January 　75． 　 early February. Millions of people go back home for the festival, making it the largest human migration (迁移) on the earth. Before the Spring Festival, people are busy 　76． 　 (prepare).
They clean their houses to clear away bad luck, put 　77． 　 Spring Festival couplets (春联) on the doors or walls and get ready for eating a big dinner at night. They watch the Spring Festival Gala while waiting for the arrival of the new year. When the new year comes, people visit relatives' and friends' homes and say
"Happy New Year" to everyone. They also give children lucky money in red envelopes. Food also plays a big 　78． 　 in the festival. Families prepare dishes like dumplings, sticky rice cakes, fried meatballs and braised fish. Each dish carries 　79． 　 (wish) for wealth, happiness and success.
UNESCO wants people all over the world to know about this festival and have a better　80． 　 (understand) of Chinese cultures.
81．（2025八下·泸县开学考） 假如你们班明天英语课上将会讨论对未来生活的畅想。请你以"The Life in the Future"为题，写
一篇英语发言稿，畅想未来的生活。
要求：
1. 可以从吃、穿、住、行等各方面谈论；
2. 词数 80 左右。
提示词：technology 科技；convenient 方便的
The Life in the Future
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；表达情感；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】A: Vivian was trapped in a dark place after the earthquake stopped.
B: Yes, she survived the earthquake in the end.
【分析】句意：A：地震停止后，薇薇安被困在一个黑暗的地方。B：是的，她最后在地震中活了下来。根据对话中"she survived the earthquake in the end"可知，Vivian在地震中活了下来。选项A"Vivian was still alive"（薇薇安还活着）符合这一意思；选项B"Vivian lost her life at last"（薇薇安最后失去了生命）与原文意思相反；选项C"People couldn't find Vivian at night"（人们在晚上找不到薇薇安）在原文中未提及。故答案为A。
【点评】考查对话理解类型听力，注意抓住对话中的关键词汇，如"survived"，理解其含义对判断选项至关重要，同时要仔细对比选项与原文信息是否相符 。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Bill. Have you finished reading the book
M: Not yet. There are two hundred and sixty-six pages in this book and I've already read one hundred and
eighty pages.
【分析】句意：女：嘿，比尔。你读完这本书了吗？男：还没有。这本书有266页，我已经读了180页。根据男士所说"There are two hundred and sixty - six pages in this book and I've already read one hundred and eighty pages" ，可知比尔已经读了180页。选项A"86"计算错误；选项C"266"是这本书的总页数，并非比尔已读页数；选项B"180"符合原文信息。故选B。
【点评】考查细节信息捕捉类型听力，注意在对话中准确抓取与题目相关的数字信息，不要混淆不同数字所代表的含义，同时对于简单的数字计算要细心，避免出错。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you hear the weather report just now
W: Yes, I did. There will be no wind and rain tomorrow.
【分析】句意：M：你刚才听到天气预报了吗？女：是的，我去了。明天不会刮风也不会下雨。根据女士所说"There will be no wind and rain tomorrow（明天没有风和雨）"，可知明天既不会刮风也不会下雨，那么最有可能是晴天。选项A"Windy（有风的）"和选项B"Rainy（有雨的）"均与原文信息不符，选项C"Sunny（晴朗的）"符合推测。故选C。
【点评】考查对天气状况描述的听力理解，注意抓取对话中关于天气要素（如风、雨等）的关键信息，通过排除不符合描述的选项来得出正确答案，同时要理解不同天气词汇的含义。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；表达建议
【解析】【听力原文】A: I only slept for two hours last night and so sleepy, but I have an exam today.
B: Why not drink some coffee It can make you awake.
【分析】句意：A：我昨晚只睡了两个小时，很困，但我今天有考试。B：为什么不喝点咖啡呢？它能让你清醒。根据A所说的"I only slept for two hours last night and so sleepy（我昨晚只睡了两个小时并且非常困）"，可知女孩的问题是她很困。选项B"She failed the exam.（她考试失败了）"，在对话中女孩只是说今天有考试，并没有提到考试失败；选项C"She drunk too much coffee.（她喝了太多咖啡）"，对话中是B建议女孩喝咖啡，并非女孩已经喝了太多咖啡；选项A"She is sleepy.（她很困）"符合原文描述。故选A。
【点评】考查对人物状况描述的听力理解，注意在对话中准确抓取描述人物状态的关键语句，通过对各选项与原文信息的对比来判断正确答案，同时要理解对话中所表达的因果关系和建议等内容。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；表达邀请；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】A: Ken, can you go to the movie with me on Saturday night
B: Sorry, I can't Cathy. I must study for a math test.
【分析】句意：A：肯，星期六晚上你能和我一起去看电影吗？B：对不起，我不能，凯茜。我必须为数学考试而学习。根据肯所说的"Sorry, I can't Cathy. I must study for a math test（抱歉，凯西，我不能去。我必须为数学考试而学习）"，可知肯在周六晚上要做的事是学习。选项B"See a movie（看电影）"，这是凯西邀请肯做的事，肯拒绝了；选项C"Have a test（参加考试）"，对话中说的是为考试学习，并非周六晚上就参加考试；选项A"Study（学习）"符合肯的表述。故选A。
【点评】考查对人物活动安排的听力理解，注意在对话中准确捕捉人物对于活动的回应以及原因阐述，通过对比各选项与原文信息的匹配度来确定正确答案，同时要留意对话中所表达的不同行为之间的区别。
【答案】6．A
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；职业启蒙；表达态度；自我认识
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Mark.What do you want to be when you grow up？
M: Hi, Karen. My parents want me to be a doctor. But I really want to be a cook in Europe.
W: Why is Europe
M: To let more foreign people know about Chinese food and culture.
W: Great. How are you going to do that
M: First, my English teacher can help improve my English. Also I'll take cooking lessons on Thursdays and
Saturdays and have one lesson about Chinese culture every Sunday.
【分析】Mark想要长大后成为一名在欧洲的厨师，以推广中华美食和文化，并且他计划通过学习英语和参加烹饪课程及中国文化课程来实现这一目标。
【点评】考查对话理解类型听力，注意准确抓取对话中的关键信息，如关于频率的表达、人物的计划和想法等。在回答问题时，要仔细对比选项与原文内容，避免因粗心而选错。对于一些细节信息，如人物的身份、行为主体等要格外留意，确保理解正确。
6．根据"Also I'll take cooking lessons on Thursdays and Saturdays and have one lesson about Chinese culture every Sunday（而且我会在周四和周六上烹饪课，每周日上一节中国文化课）"，可知马克每周日上一次中国文化课，也就是一周上一次。选项A"Once a week（一周一次）"符合原文；选项B"Twice a week（一周两次）"与原文不符；选项C"Three times a week（一周三次）"也不符合原文。故选A。
7．根据"First, my English teacher can help improve my English. Also I'll take cooking lessons on Thursdays and Saturdays and have one lesson about Chinese culture every Sunday（首先，我的英语老师能帮我提高英语。而且我会在周四和周六上烹饪课，每周日上一节中国文化课）"，可知马克为了实现自己成为在欧洲传播中国食物和文化的厨师这一梦想，正在通过提高英语、上烹饪课和中国文化课做准备。选项A"Mark is preparing for his dream job（马克正在为他梦想的工作做准备）"符合原文；选项B"Mark's parents want him to be a cook（马克的父母想让他成为一名厨师）"，原文是父母想让他当医生，所以该选项错误；选项C"Karen's English teacher often helps her（凯伦的英语老师经常帮助她）"，原文说的是马克的英语老师帮助马克，并非凯伦，所以该选项也错误。故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话理解；表达情感；交通安全与交通事故
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Anna! I didn't see David this morning. Do you know what's wrong with him
W: His right leg was broken.
M: Really What happened
W: He had a car accident last Sunday. A car hit him while he was walking across the street.
M: Oh, my God! That's really terrible.
W: Yes. I heard that he has to stay in hospital for a few weeks.
M: Sorry to hear that. I should go to visit him after school.
W: OK. I will go with you.
【分析】大卫上周日出了车祸，右腿骨折，需要住院几周，安娜和对话中的男士打算放学后一起去医院看望他。
【点评】考查对话理解类型的听力，注意在听的过程中准确捕捉关键信息，如人物的状况（受伤部位等）、时间长度等表述。对于这类听力题，要仔细聆听对话中的细节，避免遗漏重要信息，同时对比选项和原文内容，确保选择的答案准确无误。
8．根据"W: His right leg was broken."，可知大卫是右腿骨折了。选项A"His right arm was broken.（他的右臂骨折了）"与原文不符；选项B"His left leg was broken.（他的左腿骨折了）"也不符合原文；选项C"His right leg was broken.（他的右腿骨折了）"符合对话内容。故选C。
9．根据"W: Yes. I heard that he has to stay in hospital for a few weeks."，可知大卫得在医院住几周时间。选项A"For a few days.（几天）"与原文中"a few weeks"不符；选项C"For a few months.（几个月）"也与原文信息不一致；选项B"For a few weeks.（几周）"符合原文描述。故选B。
【答案】10．B
11．A
【知识点】长对话理解；问路情景；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；交通方式
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Where can I watch Beijing Opera in the town
M: Well, you can go to the local theaters. And most of them are in the town centre.
W: Thanks. But how can I get to the town center from here
M: Well, you can take the underground. It takes 15 minutes to get there.
W: Thank you.
【分析】这段对话是关于一位女士（W）向男士（M）询问在镇上观看京剧的地点以及如何前往镇中心的信息。
【点评】考查对话理解类型的听力，在听的过程中要注意抓住对话中人物的提问和回答内容，尤其是关键信息，如女士的需求以及男士给出的建议等。对于选项要与原文内容进行仔细比对，避免因为粗心而选错答案，同时要留意对话中关于交通方式、活动内容等具体信息的表述。
10．根据"W: Excuse me. Where can I watch Beijing Opera in the town "，可知这位女士想在镇上做的事情是观看京剧。选项A"To eat local food.（去吃当地食物）"在对话中未提及；选项C"To visit the museum.（去参观博物馆）"同样在对话中没有相关内容；选项B"To watch Beijing Opera.（去看京剧）"符合女士的询问内容。故选B。
11．根据"M: Well, you can take the underground. It takes 15 minutes to get there."，可知女士前往镇中心的方式是乘坐地铁。选项B"By taxi.（乘出租车）"在对话中男士未提及；选项C"By bus.（乘公交车）"对话中也没有相关信息；选项A"By underground.（乘地铁）"与男士的建议一致。故选A。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问地点；职业精神
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bob, what do you want to be when you grow up
M: I want to be a doctor.
W: Wow! How are you going to do that
M: I'm going to study medicine at a university.
W: Hmm... sounds difficult. Where are you going to study
M: I'm going to study in London.
W: When are you going to start
M: I'm going to start next September.
【分析】这段对话是关于鲍勃未来职业规划的讨论。
【点评】考查对话理解类型的听力，在听的过程中要专注于对话中人物的问答内容，准确捕捉关键信息，如职业目标、学习地点、时间安排等。对于每个问题，要将选项与原文信息进行细致对比，避免遗漏或误解重要信息，确保所选答案与对话内容相符。
12．根据"W: Bob, what do you want to be when you grow up M: I want to be a doctor."，可知鲍勃长大后想成为一名医生。选项B"A teacher.（一名教师）"在对话中未提及；选项C"A cook.（一名厨师）"同样不是鲍勃的理想职业；选项A"A doctor.（一名医生）"符合鲍勃的回答内容。故选A。
13．根据"W: Hmm... sounds difficult. Where are you going to study M: I'm going to study in London."，可知鲍勃打算在伦敦学习。选项A"In Shanghai.（在上海）"在对话中没有提到；选项C"In Beijing.（在北京）"也不符合对话信息；选项B"In London.（在伦敦）"与鲍勃的表述一致。故选B。
14．根据"W: When are you going to start M: I'm going to start next September."，可知鲍勃将在明年九月开始学习。选项A"Next November.（明年十一月）"与原文不符；选项B"Next October.（明年十月）"同样不符合原文内容；选项C"Next September.（明年九月）"符合鲍勃给出的时间信息。故选C。
【答案】15．B
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问外貌特征；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Peter. Who is your best friend
M: Hi, Jenny. My best friend is Paul.
W: I don't know Paul. Is he taller than you
M: No, I'm a little taller than him.
W: You like sports. Does he like sports too
M: Yes. Paul plays baseball three times a week. We often play it together on weekends.
W: You're very serious. Is Paul serious too
M: No, he is very funny and outgoing. Jenny, I think you are much more serious than us.
W: Er, maybe
【分析】Peter介绍他的最好的朋友Paul，他们经常一起打棒球，尽管Paul比他矮一些，但Paul非常有趣和外向，而Jenny则比他们更严肃。
【点评】考查对话理解类型的听力，在听的过程中要注意人物之间的问答细节，准确捕捉关于人物特征（如身高、性格）和活动（如运动项目）等关键信息。对于每个问题，要将选项与原文内容进行认真比对，避免因粗心而误解对话信息，确保所选答案与对话内容一致。
15．根据"W: I don't know Paul. Is he taller than you M: No, I'm a little taller than him."，可知彼得（Peter）比保罗（Paul）高一点。选项A"Paul."不符合原文信息；选项C"We don't know."错误，对话中明确给出了两人身高的比较；选项B"Peter."与彼得的回答内容相符。故选B。
16．根据"W: You like sports. Does he like sports too M: Yes. Paul plays baseball three times a week. We often play it together on weekends."，可知保罗在周末进行的运动是打棒球（Baseball）。选项A"Basketball."（篮球）在对话中未提及；选项C"Badminton."（羽毛球）同样不是对话中提到的保罗进行的运动；选项B"Baseball."符合彼得的表述。故选B。
17．根据"M: No, he is very funny and outgoing. Jenny, I think you are much more serious than us. W: Er, maybe "，可知彼得认为珍妮（Jenny）比他和保罗更严肃，且珍妮对此表示可能是这样。选项B"Funny."（有趣的）是保罗的特点；选项C"Outgoing."（外向的）也是保罗的特点；选项A"Serious."（严肃的）符合对话中对珍妮的描述。故选A。
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】饮食习惯；身体健康；健康饮食
【解析】【听力原文】 I'm Jack. I'm healthy because I eat healthy food every day. I usually have two eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast. I have lunch at school. There are many kinds of delicious food in our school dining hall, such as rice, fish, beef, chicken and vegetables. Of all the foods, I like chicken best. I have supper at home. I usually have vegetables. After supper, I usually have some fruit.
Question No. 1. What does Jack usually have for breakfast
Question No. 2. Where does Jack have lunch
Question No. 3. What's Jack's favorite food
【分析】杰克介绍了自己因每天吃健康食物而身体健康，还讲述了自己一日三餐的情况，早餐通常吃两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，午餐在学校食堂吃，食堂有多种美味食物，其中最喜欢鸡肉，晚餐在家吃，通常吃蔬菜，晚饭后会吃些水果。
【点评】考查关于人物饮食情况介绍的听力理解，在听的过程中要注意捕捉关键信息，如人物三餐的食物种类、用餐地点以及喜好等。对于每个问题，要将选项与原文内容进行细致对比，认真分析，避免因粗心而选错答案，同时要留意文中明确表达的信息，不要主观臆断。
18．根据"I usually have two eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast."，可知杰克早餐通常吃的是两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。选项A"Chicken."（鸡肉）是他午餐喜欢的食物，不是早餐；选项C"Bread and vegetables."（面包和蔬菜）在文中未提及是早餐的内容；选项B"Eggs and milk."与原文描述相符。故选B。
19．根据"I have lunch at school."，可知杰克吃午餐的地点是在学校。选项B"At home."（在家）是他吃晚餐的地点；选项C"At the restaurant."（在餐馆）文中未提及；选项A"At school."与原文信息一致。故选A。
20．根据"Of all the foods, I like chicken best."，可知在所有食物中，杰克最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。选项A"Fish."（鱼）和选项B"Beef."（牛肉）虽然是学校食堂有的食物，但不是他最喜欢的；选项C"Chicken."符合原文中他对最喜欢食物的描述。故选C。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词；特征形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，好久不见。——嗨。这些天你做了什么有趣的事吗？something某事，常用于肯定句；interesting something顺序错误；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句；interesting anything顺序错误。此句是疑问句，且形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，所以应该用"anything interesting",符合疑问句的语境以及形容词修饰不定代词的规则。故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法和形容词修饰不定代词的位置，注意"something"和"anything"的使用语境以及形容词要后置。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：雨下得如此大以至于我几乎看不见路。quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；again再一次；easily容易地。因为雨下得大，所以应该是几乎看不到路，"hardly"符合语境。"hardly"表达几乎不的意思，符合雨大导致视线受阻的情境。故选B。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，注意理解句子语境以及各个副词的含义和用法。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：在诗歌"树林是可爱的，黑暗而深邃。我还有诺言要遵守。"中，根据押韵我们可以选择遵守来填空。lake湖；keep遵守；climb攀爬；through通过。在英语诗歌中，押韵通常是指单词的最后一个音节发音相同或相似。根据诗歌"The woods are lovely, dark and deep. But I have promises to keep"可知，这里应该填"keep"，与"deep"押韵，且语义上"have promises to keep"表示"有诺言要遵守"，符合诗歌语境。故选B。
【点评】考查词汇的发音和诗歌押韵知识，注意在诗歌学习中关注单词发音的韵律特点。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】程度副词；固定搭配；“as+副词原级+as“表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】句意：王维踢足球和他哥哥一样好。他们俩都擅长踢足球。good好的，是形容词；well好地，是副词；better更好，是比较级；best最好，是最高级。句中"as...as"结构表示"和……一样"，中间要用原级，且这里要修饰动词"plays"，需要用副词，只有"well"符合要求。"well"是副词原级，可修饰动词，满足"as...as"结构以及句子语法要求。故选B。
【点评】考查"as...as"结构和形容词、副词的用法，注意该结构用原级，修饰动词用副词。
25．【答案】C
【知识点】简单形容词；叙述（表语）形容词；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：苏西总是有新点子。她是她班上所有女孩中最具创造力的。creative有创造力的；more creative更具有创造力的，形容词比较级；the most creative最具有创造力的，形容词最高级；the creative表述错误，无此用法。由"of all the girls in her class（在她班里所有女孩中）"可知，这是在一个范围内进行比较，要用形容词最高级来表示在这个范围内的程度之最，只有"the most creative"符合语境。表示在班级所有女孩这个范围内，苏西最具创造力，需用最高级，"the most creative"正确表达了这一含义。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的用法，注意在表示三者或三者以上范围比较时，要用形容词最高级，且最高级前一般要加定冠词"the"。
26．【答案】C
【知识点】状语；方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意：丽萨演奏了《月光曲》，所有人都沉浸在音乐中。hardly几乎不，副词；terribly糟糕地，副词；beautifully美妙地，副词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据"All people lost themselves in the music（所有人都沉浸在音乐中）"可知，丽萨演奏得非常好，只有"beautifully"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，注意结合句子语境来选择合适的副词。
27．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式；宾语
【解析】【分析】句意：我计划今晚观看《我们的少年时代》。to watch观看，是动词watch的动词不定式形式；watch观看，动词原形；watches观看，动词watch的第三人称单数形式；watched观看，动词watch的过去式或过去分词。根据"plan（计划）"可知，"plan to do sth."是固定搭配，表示计划做某事，所以这里要用"to watch"。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配"plan to do sth."的用法，注意在表达计划做某事时，"plan"后要接动词不定式。
28．【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词；主语；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——保罗，你今天特别兴奋。有啥好消息吗？——嗯，妈妈，我们队赢了比赛，获胜者的奖励是去非洲旅行。prize奖品；rule规则 ；performance表演；education教育。根据"our team won the game（我们队赢了比赛）"和"a tour to Africa（一次非洲之旅）"可知，这里在说获胜后的奖励，只有"prize"符合语义。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，注意联系上下文，根据语境判断合适的名词。
29．【答案】C
【知识点】简单形容词；特征形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们的期末考试快到了，我们很忙。——我同意。我们现在有更多的练习要做，休息时间更少了。more更多的；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词复数）；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；much许多的。根据"We have more exercises to do（我们有更多练习要做）"可知，因为练习增多，所以休息时间会变少，"time（时间）"是不可数名词，要用"less"修饰。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级以及修饰词的用法，注意区分"fewer"和"less"的修饰对象，"fewer"修饰可数名词复数，"less"修饰不可数名词。
30．【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国网球选手文琴在巴黎奥运会上的精彩表现触动了中国许多年轻人的心。——是的，我们能从她身上学到很多。reaches到达 ；serves服务；touches触动；catches抓住。根据"the hearts of many young people（许多年轻人的心）"可知，这里表达的是精彩表现触动了年轻人的心，"touches"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，注意结合句子所描述的情境和搭配来选择合适的动词。
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．C；34．A；35．D；36．C；37．D；38．B；39．A；40．C；41．B；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．D
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者从一个贫穷家庭的孩子，因对图书馆的热爱而萌生成为作家的梦想，并通过不懈努力，最终在十四岁时完成了自己的第一本小说。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，首先要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再去带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
31．句意：因此，我们的周末充满了可以免费享受的简单快乐，比如野餐、骑自行车，还有我最喜欢的——去图书馆。fun乐趣；free免费的；love爱；help帮助。前文提到家庭穷，后面列举的活动都是花费较少或者不需要花钱的，这里表示"免费做的"，只有free符合语境。故选B。
32．句意：因此，我们的周末充满了可以免费享受的简单快乐，比如野餐、骑自行车，还有我最喜欢的——去图书馆。library图书馆；bookshop书店；supermarket超市；park公园。前文提到"trips to the"以及"Thanks to the library's children's section"，可知是去图书馆，所以这里选library。故选A。
33．句意：多亏了图书馆的儿童读物区，我爱上了故事。games游戏；pictures图片；stories故事；music音乐。从后文提到很多关于书里故事的内容，比如作者创作故事等，可以推断出是爱上了故事。故选C。
34．句意：我让父母把我们借来的书读了一遍又一遍，直到我们需要归还为止。return归还；buy买；record记录；keep保持；保留。因为书是从图书馆借的，所以读完后需要归还，return有"归还"的意思，符合语境。故选A。
35．句意：当我五岁左右开始独立阅读时，我有一个奇怪的想法。live居住；borrow借；return归还；read阅读。前文一直在说读书相关的事情，这里表示开始自己阅读，read符合文意。故选D。
36．句意：我知道如果我们有钱的话，我们可以从图书馆借书或者到商店买书，但是书是从哪里来的呢？need需要；must必须；could能够；should应该。这里表示一种能力，即能够从图书馆借书，could表示"能够"，符合语境。故选C。
37．句意：我知道如果我们有钱的话，我们可以从图书馆借书或者到商店买书，但是书是从哪里来的呢？when什么时候；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。后文妈妈回答"那些故事是由作家创作的"，可知作者问的是书来自哪里，where符合语境。故选D。
38．句意：这些人把故事写下来，以便与他人分享。wrote in写入；wrote down写下；wrote back回信；wrote off注销。根据前文提到故事是作家创作的，这里表示作家把故事写下来，write down符合语境。故选B。
39．句意：许多年后，我仍然记得那一刻。moment时刻；day天；idea想法；question问题。前文讲述了作者小时候对书的来源好奇并询问妈妈，妈妈解答，这里表示记得那个时刻，moment符合语境。故选A。
40．句意：我会成为那些作家中的一员。students学生；riders骑手；writers作家；shopkeepers店主。前文提到作者了解到故事是作家创作的，且被触动，所以这里是想成为作家，writers符合语境。故选C。
41．句意：我开始编一些关于动物的故事，口述给我奶奶听，因为我没有掌握自己写下来的写作技巧。if如果；because因为；however然而；moreover此外。这里前后是因果关系，因为还没掌握写作技巧，所以口述给祖母，because符合语境。故选B。
42．句意：我开始编一些关于动物的故事，口述给我奶奶听，因为我没有掌握自己写下来的写作技巧。myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。主语是I，这里表示自己写下，用myself。故选A。
43．句意：长大一点后，我在笔记本上写满了单词。taller更高；stronger更强壮；older年龄更大；fatter。这里表示随着年龄增长，学习更多知识，older符合语境。故选C。
44．句意：我在学校开始学习一些写作技巧，比如语法和基本的故事结构。materials材料；skills技巧；styles风格；words单词。后文"语法和基本的故事结构"都属于写作技巧的范畴，skills符合语境。故选B。
45．句意：我每天都很快地完成作业，这样晚上剩下的时间我就可以写作了。就这样，我十四岁时完成了第一次写小说的尝试。correctly正确地；carefully仔细地；patiently耐心地；quickly快速地。为了有时间写作，所以要快速完成作业，quickly符合语境。故选D。
【答案】46．A
47．B
48．C
49．C
50．B
【知识点】广告布告类；劳动实践；假期计划；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了四个儿童工作坊，分别是制作贺卡、改造旧衣服、唱歌跳舞、制作木偶的工作坊，介绍了它们各自的活动内容、时间及价格。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，掌握中心大意，其次读懂每个小题的要求，带着关键信息在文中找到相关语句，仔细判断后确定问题答案，最后再复查审核。
46．细节理解题。根据Workshop1中"Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m."。可知从上午10点到上午11点半，总共时长为1.5小时，所以在工作坊1可以待1.5小时。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据Workshop2中"* Bring some old clothes from your home."。可知如果参加工作坊2，需要从家里带一些旧衣服。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据Workshop3中"Sing and dance in our workshop. You will have a lot of fun."。可知工作坊3的活动内容是唱歌和跳舞，因为Jim擅长音乐，所以他可能对工作坊3感兴趣。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据Workshop 4中"Make puppets (木偶) with socks and tennis balls."以及"Price: $76"。可知参加工作坊4制作木偶的价格是76美元，所以制作木偶需要花费76美元。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据Workshop 3中"Date: January 11/13/15"。可知工作坊3的活动日期是1月11日、13日和15日，即有活动在三个不同的日子，所以选项B正确。对于选项A：比较各工作坊价格，Workshop 1价格是15美元，Workshop 2价格是22美元，Workshop 3价格是90美元，Workshop 4价格是76美元，Workshop 1是最便宜的，所以A错误； 对于选项C：Workshop 4的日期是January 16，而不是January 15，所以C错误；对于选项D："Sing and dance in our workshop."只是Workshop 3的活动内容，不是对所有工作坊的描述，所以D错误。故选：B。
【答案】51．A
52．D
53．D
54．B
55．A
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美国13岁女孩Shanya Gill，因家附近餐厅火灾，觉得现有火灾探测器不够好，学习编程后制作出高准确度的火灾探测器，且不图赚钱，希望其能拯救生命和建筑，还因此受到美国消防局邀请谈论消防安全的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时，首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，经过仔细判断后，确定答案。
51．细节理解题。根据"Shanya Gill is a 13 - year - old girl from California, US." 以及 "when she was in Grade 6"。可知，Shanya Gill是一名学生，故选A。
52．代词指代题。
根据"Gill thought it was because the restaurant's fire detectors were not good enough. So she wanted to make a better one."。可知，这里的one指代前文提到的fire detector，故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据"Gill doesn't want to make money from her fire detector. She hopes everyone can use it to save lives and buildings."。可知，Gill制作火灾探测器是为了帮助拯救生命和建筑，故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据"It can find hot things with 97% accuracy (准确度) and tell people about them. The accuracy of other fire detectors are only about 82% to 94%."。可知，Gill的火灾探测器的准确度比其他的要好，故选B。
55．文章出处题。全文围绕Shanya Gill为消防安全做出贡献，制作火灾探测器等内容。可知，文章与安全相关，应该出现在报纸的安全板块，故选A。
【答案】56．B
57．A
58．D
59．C
60．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国演员迪丽热巴在克罗地亚表演新疆舞，其身着的艾特莱斯裙体现文化交流，表演视频广泛传播，相关真人秀节目引发全球观众对丝绸之路文化的兴趣，展示了中国文化自信。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出正确答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
56．细节理解题。根据"Etles silk, is regarded as the cultural mixture between China and the neighboring countries."。可知，迪丽热巴的艾特莱斯裙展示了文化交流的结果，故选B。
57．代词指代题。根据"The video which shows Dilraba performing Xinjiang dance has been widely spread online. And it was reposted by many Chinese diplomats(外交官) and got many likes abroad."。可知，"it"指代的是展示迪丽热巴表演新疆舞的视频，故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据"After the tour in Saudi Arabia was shown on social media, and the huge effect of the program also raised the global viewers' strong interest in Silk Road culture."。可知，观众对丝绸之路文化产生了浓厚兴趣，可能会开启丝绸之路之旅，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据"The program is designed to travel across the Eurasian continent for 28 days, going through three countries, Saudi Arabia, Croatia and Iceland, enjoying the beautiful scenery and different cultures of different countries, visiting and understanding many joint projects under the "Belt and Road" initiative("一带一路"倡议)."，其中Croatia和Iceland不是亚洲国家，嘉宾也不负责设计联合项目。可知，嘉宾可以体验不同文化和欣赏美丽风景，②③正确，故选C。
60．主旨大意题。全文围绕迪丽热巴在国外的舞蹈表演，以及她所穿的具有文化意义的服饰，还有相关真人秀节目对丝绸之路文化的传播 。可知，文章主要讲的是一场充满文化自信的舞蹈表演，故选B。
【答案】61．B
62．D
63．C
64．A
65．B
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了广东深圳格致中学的张熙睿发明了智能收作业机器人，该机器人利用RFID技术收作业，老师可通过APP知晓作业上交情况，张熙睿还计划改进机器人，展现了他的创造力和对科技应用的探索。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项仔细对比，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项。做题时注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直接法确定最终答案。
61．细节理解题。根据"Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen Gezhi Academy in Guangdong got a good idea. He made a useful tool—a smart homework collection (收集) robot."。可知，张熙睿制作了一个收作业的机器人，故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据"This robot uses RFID (射频识别) technology to help collect students' notebooks. Each student's notebook has a special RFID tag (标签) with the name and the subject. Students only need to put their notebooks on the robot, and the machine "sees" the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. "Teachers can find out who doesn't hand in homework by using a phone APP." Zhang Xirui said."。可知，是学生把笔记本放在机器人上，而不是老师，D选项表述错误，故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据"Now, he's planning to make a third - generation robot and hopes it can read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means if there is a special tag on your notebook, the robot can quickly read the information of the notebooks."。可知，第三代机器人可能会快速读取笔记本的信息，故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据全文讲述张熙睿发明了收作业机器人，还计划改进机器人。可知，他是一个有创造力的人，故选A。
65．文章出处题。文章围绕张熙睿发明的收作业机器人，涉及到RFID技术等科学内容。可知，文章应该出现在报纸的科学板块，故选B。
【答案】66．B；67．E；68．A；69．D；70．F
【知识点】说明文；卫生习惯
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕冬季洗澡的频率、时间以及注意事项展开讨论。
A. 事实上，这个问题没有答案。
B. 但我们的皮肤需要清洁以保持健康。
C. 有些人选择在夏天用冷水洗澡。
D. 相反，睡前洗个热水澡可以清洁皮肤上的污垢。
E. 老年人和婴儿被建议每3到5天洗一次澡。
F. 另外，冬天洗澡最好用温水，且时间不超过10到15分钟。
【点评】做这类题需要先把握文章核心话题，明确每个选项的大致内容。然后仔细分析原文上下文的语义和逻辑关系，通过引用原文关键语句，对比选项与原文的契合度，找到最佳匹配选项。
66．前文提到"寒冷让一些人懒得洗澡"，后文问"冬天我们应该多久洗一次澡"。引用原文"寒冷让一些人懒得洗澡"，此处需要转折说明即使不想洗但皮肤也需要清洁，B选项"但我们的皮肤需要清洁以保持健康"与之匹配，所以选B。
67．前文说"对于年轻人，冬天最好每2到3天洗一次澡"，这里应是继续阐述不同人群的洗澡频率。引用原文"对于年轻人，冬天最好每2到3天洗一次澡"，E选项"老年人和婴儿被建议每3到5天洗一次澡"符合继续列举不同人群洗澡频率的逻辑，所以选E。
68．前文问"那么是早上洗澡好还是晚上洗澡好呢"，此处需要对这个问题做出回应。引用原文"那么是早上洗澡好还是晚上洗澡好呢"，A选项"事实上，这个问题没有答案"符合对该问题的回应，所以选A。
69．前文讲早上洗澡的好处，这里应阐述晚上洗澡的好处。引用原文"早上洗澡能让你头脑清醒，帮助你在工作中充满精力"，D选项"相反，睡前洗个热水澡可以清洁皮肤上的污垢"是关于晚上洗澡好处的内容，与前文形成对比，所以选D。
70．后文提到"科学家说热水澡虽让人舒适，但时间长对皮肤不好"，这里应是对洗澡的其他注意事项进行说明。引用原文"科学家说热水澡虽让人舒适，但时间长对皮肤不好"，F选项"另外，冬天洗澡最好用温水，且时间不超过10到15分钟"是关于洗澡注意事项的内容，所以选F。
【答案】71．successfully；72．most；73．traditional；74．falls；75．and；76．preparing；77．up；78．role；79．wishes；80．understanding
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了春节在2024 年12月4日被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。接着阐述春节是中国重要的传统节日，介绍了其庆祝时间、引发的大规模人口迁徙，节前人们的准备活动，节日期间的习俗，如贴春联、看春晚、拜年、发红包，以及节日美食所承载的美好祝愿，最后提到联合国教科文组织希望借此让世界更好地了解中国文化。
【点评】考查语法填空。考查词汇在语境中的运用，注意理解文章大意，根据语法规则（如副词修饰动词、形容词修饰名词、主谓一致等）和固定搭配来确定单词形式，同时要留意名词单复数等细节变化。
71．句意：中国重要的节日春节于2024年12月4日被联合国教科文组织成功列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。根据"has been added"是动词短语，需要副词修饰，可知要用"successful"的副词形式"successfully"。答案为successfully。
72．句意：中国在这份名单上的项目最多，总共有44项。根据"44 in all"以及语境强调数量最多，可知要用"many"的最高级"most"。故答案为most。
73．句意：春节是中国重要的传统节日之一。根据"festivals"是名词，需要形容词修饰，可知要用"tradition"的形容词形式"traditional"。故答案为traditional。
74．句意：根据中国历法，它是在第一个月的第一天庆祝的，通常在1月下旬到2月上旬之间。句子是一般现在时，主语"it"是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致，"fall"要用第三人称单数形式"falls"。故答案为falls。
75．句意：根据中国历法，它是在第一个月的第一天庆祝的，通常在1月下旬到2月上旬之间。根据"between…and…"的固定搭配，可知应填"and"。故答案为and。
76．句意：人们在节前忙于准备。根据"be busy doing sth."（忙于做某事）的固定用法，可知要填"prepare"的现在分词"preparing"。故答案为preparing。
77．句意：他们打扫房子以清除坏运气，在门或墙上贴春联，并准备晚上吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据"put up"（张贴）的固定短语，可知应填"up"。故答案为up。
78．句意：食物在节日中也扮演着重要的角色。根据"play a role in"（在……中扮演角色）的固定搭配，可知应填"role"。故答案为role。
79．句意：每道菜都承载着对财富、幸福和成功的祝愿。"wish"作"祝愿"解时常用复数形式，可知应填"wishes" 。故答案为wishes。
80．句意：联合国教科文组织希望全世界的人们都了解这个节日，更好地了解中国文化。根据"have a better understanding of"（对……有更好的理解）的固定搭配，可知应填"understanding"。故答案为understanding。
81．【答案】One possible version:
The Life in the Future
Hello, everyone! I'm glad to share my ideas about the life in the future.
In the future, food will be more diverse and healthier. We may have some special food made from new-type materials. As for clothes, they will be made of smart materials. They can change colors and styles according to our moods.
Houses will be more intelligent. They can adjust the temperature and light automatically. And traveling will be much more convenient. We may have flying cars or high-speed trains that can take us to any place quickly.
Thanks to the development of technology, our future life will be more wonderful and convenient. That's all. Thank you!
【知识点】科幻未来类；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇话题类英语发言稿作文。本文要求以"The Life in the Future"为题，从吃、穿、住、行等方面畅想未来的生活，词数80左右。写作步骤可先进行开头问候并表明发言主题；接着分别从食物、服装、住房、出行这几个方面描述对未来生活的畅想；最后总结强调科技发展会让未来生活更美好便捷。写作内容上，时态主要使用一般将来时"will + 动词原形" 。知识点方面运用了被动语态（如"food will be more diverse" "clothes will be made of..." ），以及一些短语如"thanks to"等。注意技巧上，要合理运用提示词，语言表达简洁明了，符合发言稿的风格。
【点评】例文结构清晰，开头自然引出话题，中间分点阐述未来生活在吃、穿、住、行方面的变化，结尾总结升华。内容紧扣题目要求，全面涵盖了各方面的畅想。中心思想明确，围绕未来生活的便捷与美好展开。写得较好的句子有"As for clothes, they will be made of smart materials. They can change colors and styles according to our moods." ，生动形象地描绘出未来服装的智能特性；"Houses will be more intelligent. They can adjust the temperature and light automatically."则体现了未来住房的高科技感。整体语言流畅，用词准确，符合80词左右的要求 。
1 / 1四川省泸县第五中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学英语试题
1．（2025八下·泸县开学考） What do they mean
A．Vivian was still alive.
B．Vivian lost her life at last.
C．People couldn't find Vivian at night.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；表达情感；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】A: Vivian was trapped in a dark place after the earthquake stopped.
B: Yes, she survived the earthquake in the end.
【分析】句意：A：地震停止后，薇薇安被困在一个黑暗的地方。B：是的，她最后在地震中活了下来。根据对话中"she survived the earthquake in the end"可知，Vivian在地震中活了下来。选项A"Vivian was still alive"（薇薇安还活着）符合这一意思；选项B"Vivian lost her life at last"（薇薇安最后失去了生命）与原文意思相反；选项C"People couldn't find Vivian at night"（人们在晚上找不到薇薇安）在原文中未提及。故答案为A。
【点评】考查对话理解类型听力，注意抓住对话中的关键词汇，如"survived"，理解其含义对判断选项至关重要，同时要仔细对比选项与原文信息是否相符 。
2．（2025八下·泸县开学考） How many pages has Bill already read
A．86. B．180. C．266.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Bill. Have you finished reading the book
M: Not yet. There are two hundred and sixty-six pages in this book and I've already read one hundred and
eighty pages.
【分析】句意：女：嘿，比尔。你读完这本书了吗？男：还没有。这本书有266页，我已经读了180页。根据男士所说"There are two hundred and sixty - six pages in this book and I've already read one hundred and eighty pages" ，可知比尔已经读了180页。选项A"86"计算错误；选项C"266"是这本书的总页数，并非比尔已读页数；选项B"180"符合原文信息。故选B。
【点评】考查细节信息捕捉类型听力，注意在对话中准确抓取与题目相关的数字信息，不要混淆不同数字所代表的含义，同时对于简单的数字计算要细心，避免出错。
3．（2025八下·泸县开学考） What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you hear the weather report just now
W: Yes, I did. There will be no wind and rain tomorrow.
【分析】句意：M：你刚才听到天气预报了吗？女：是的，我去了。明天不会刮风也不会下雨。根据女士所说"There will be no wind and rain tomorrow（明天没有风和雨）"，可知明天既不会刮风也不会下雨，那么最有可能是晴天。选项A"Windy（有风的）"和选项B"Rainy（有雨的）"均与原文信息不符，选项C"Sunny（晴朗的）"符合推测。故选C。
【点评】考查对天气状况描述的听力理解，注意抓取对话中关于天气要素（如风、雨等）的关键信息，通过排除不符合描述的选项来得出正确答案，同时要理解不同天气词汇的含义。
4．（2025八下·泸县开学考） What's the girl's problem
A．She is sleepy.
B．She failed the exam.
C．She drunk too much coffee.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；表达建议
【解析】【听力原文】A: I only slept for two hours last night and so sleepy, but I have an exam today.
B: Why not drink some coffee It can make you awake.
【分析】句意：A：我昨晚只睡了两个小时，很困，但我今天有考试。B：为什么不喝点咖啡呢？它能让你清醒。根据A所说的"I only slept for two hours last night and so sleepy（我昨晚只睡了两个小时并且非常困）"，可知女孩的问题是她很困。选项B"She failed the exam.（她考试失败了）"，在对话中女孩只是说今天有考试，并没有提到考试失败；选项C"She drunk too much coffee.（她喝了太多咖啡）"，对话中是B建议女孩喝咖啡，并非女孩已经喝了太多咖啡；选项A"She is sleepy.（她很困）"符合原文描述。故选A。
【点评】考查对人物状况描述的听力理解，注意在对话中准确抓取描述人物状态的关键语句，通过对各选项与原文信息的对比来判断正确答案，同时要理解对话中所表达的因果关系和建议等内容。
5．（2025八下·泸县开学考） What will Ken do on Saturday night
A．Study. B．See a movie. C．Have a test.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；表达邀请；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】A: Ken, can you go to the movie with me on Saturday night
B: Sorry, I can't Cathy. I must study for a math test.
【分析】句意：A：肯，星期六晚上你能和我一起去看电影吗？B：对不起，我不能，凯茜。我必须为数学考试而学习。根据肯所说的"Sorry, I can't Cathy. I must study for a math test（抱歉，凯西，我不能去。我必须为数学考试而学习）"，可知肯在周六晚上要做的事是学习。选项B"See a movie（看电影）"，这是凯西邀请肯做的事，肯拒绝了；选项C"Have a test（参加考试）"，对话中说的是为考试学习，并非周六晚上就参加考试；选项A"Study（学习）"符合肯的表述。故选A。
【点评】考查对人物活动安排的听力理解，注意在对话中准确捕捉人物对于活动的回应以及原因阐述，通过对比各选项与原文信息的匹配度来确定正确答案，同时要留意对话中所表达的不同行为之间的区别。
（2025八下·泸县开学考） 听录音，回答问题
6．How often will Mark have Chinese culture lessons
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
7．What can we learn from the conversation
A．Mark is preparing for his dream job.
B．Mark's parents want him to be a cook.
C．Karen's English teacher often helps her.
【答案】6．A
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；职业启蒙；表达态度；自我认识
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Mark.What do you want to be when you grow up？
M: Hi, Karen. My parents want me to be a doctor. But I really want to be a cook in Europe.
W: Why is Europe
M: To let more foreign people know about Chinese food and culture.
W: Great. How are you going to do that
M: First, my English teacher can help improve my English. Also I'll take cooking lessons on Thursdays and
Saturdays and have one lesson about Chinese culture every Sunday.
【分析】Mark想要长大后成为一名在欧洲的厨师，以推广中华美食和文化，并且他计划通过学习英语和参加烹饪课程及中国文化课程来实现这一目标。
【点评】考查对话理解类型听力，注意准确抓取对话中的关键信息，如关于频率的表达、人物的计划和想法等。在回答问题时，要仔细对比选项与原文内容，避免因粗心而选错。对于一些细节信息，如人物的身份、行为主体等要格外留意，确保理解正确。
6．根据"Also I'll take cooking lessons on Thursdays and Saturdays and have one lesson about Chinese culture every Sunday（而且我会在周四和周六上烹饪课，每周日上一节中国文化课）"，可知马克每周日上一次中国文化课，也就是一周上一次。选项A"Once a week（一周一次）"符合原文；选项B"Twice a week（一周两次）"与原文不符；选项C"Three times a week（一周三次）"也不符合原文。故选A。
7．根据"First, my English teacher can help improve my English. Also I'll take cooking lessons on Thursdays and Saturdays and have one lesson about Chinese culture every Sunday（首先，我的英语老师能帮我提高英语。而且我会在周四和周六上烹饪课，每周日上一节中国文化课）"，可知马克为了实现自己成为在欧洲传播中国食物和文化的厨师这一梦想，正在通过提高英语、上烹饪课和中国文化课做准备。选项A"Mark is preparing for his dream job（马克正在为他梦想的工作做准备）"符合原文；选项B"Mark's parents want him to be a cook（马克的父母想让他成为一名厨师）"，原文是父母想让他当医生，所以该选项错误；选项C"Karen's English teacher often helps her（凯伦的英语老师经常帮助她）"，原文说的是马克的英语老师帮助马克，并非凯伦，所以该选项也错误。故选A。
（2025八下·泸县开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What happened to David
A．His right arm was broken.
B．His left leg was broken.
C．His right leg was broken.
9．How long will David stay in hospital
A．For a few days.
B．For a few weeks.
C．For a few months.
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话理解；表达情感；交通安全与交通事故
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Anna! I didn't see David this morning. Do you know what's wrong with him
W: His right leg was broken.
M: Really What happened
W: He had a car accident last Sunday. A car hit him while he was walking across the street.
M: Oh, my God! That's really terrible.
W: Yes. I heard that he has to stay in hospital for a few weeks.
M: Sorry to hear that. I should go to visit him after school.
W: OK. I will go with you.
【分析】大卫上周日出了车祸，右腿骨折，需要住院几周，安娜和对话中的男士打算放学后一起去医院看望他。
【点评】考查对话理解类型的听力，注意在听的过程中准确捕捉关键信息，如人物的状况（受伤部位等）、时间长度等表述。对于这类听力题，要仔细聆听对话中的细节，避免遗漏重要信息，同时对比选项和原文内容，确保选择的答案准确无误。
8．根据"W: His right leg was broken."，可知大卫是右腿骨折了。选项A"His right arm was broken.（他的右臂骨折了）"与原文不符；选项B"His left leg was broken.（他的左腿骨折了）"也不符合原文；选项C"His right leg was broken.（他的右腿骨折了）"符合对话内容。故选C。
9．根据"W: Yes. I heard that he has to stay in hospital for a few weeks."，可知大卫得在医院住几周时间。选项A"For a few days.（几天）"与原文中"a few weeks"不符；选项C"For a few months.（几个月）"也与原文信息不一致；选项B"For a few weeks.（几周）"符合原文描述。故选B。
（2025八下·泸县开学考） 听录音，回答问题
10．What does the woman want to do in the town
A．To eat local food.
B．To watch Beijing Opera.
C．To visit the museum.
11．How will the woman go to the town centre
A．By underground. B．By taxi. C．By bus.
【答案】10．B
11．A
【知识点】长对话理解；问路情景；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；交通方式
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Where can I watch Beijing Opera in the town
M: Well, you can go to the local theaters. And most of them are in the town centre.
W: Thanks. But how can I get to the town center from here
M: Well, you can take the underground. It takes 15 minutes to get there.
W: Thank you.
【分析】这段对话是关于一位女士（W）向男士（M）询问在镇上观看京剧的地点以及如何前往镇中心的信息。
【点评】考查对话理解类型的听力，在听的过程中要注意抓住对话中人物的提问和回答内容，尤其是关键信息，如女士的需求以及男士给出的建议等。对于选项要与原文内容进行仔细比对，避免因为粗心而选错答案，同时要留意对话中关于交通方式、活动内容等具体信息的表述。
10．根据"W: Excuse me. Where can I watch Beijing Opera in the town "，可知这位女士想在镇上做的事情是观看京剧。选项A"To eat local food.（去吃当地食物）"在对话中未提及；选项C"To visit the museum.（去参观博物馆）"同样在对话中没有相关内容；选项B"To watch Beijing Opera.（去看京剧）"符合女士的询问内容。故选B。
11．根据"M: Well, you can take the underground. It takes 15 minutes to get there."，可知女士前往镇中心的方式是乘坐地铁。选项B"By taxi.（乘出租车）"在对话中男士未提及；选项C"By bus.（乘公交车）"对话中也没有相关信息；选项A"By underground.（乘地铁）"与男士的建议一致。故选A。
（2025八下·泸县开学考） 听录音，回答问题
12．What does Bob want to be when he grows up
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A cook.
13．Where is Bob going to study
A．In Shanghai. B．In London. C．In Beijing.
14．When will Bob start to study
A．Next November. B．Next October. C．Next September.
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问地点；职业精神
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bob, what do you want to be when you grow up
M: I want to be a doctor.
W: Wow! How are you going to do that
M: I'm going to study medicine at a university.
W: Hmm... sounds difficult. Where are you going to study
M: I'm going to study in London.
W: When are you going to start
M: I'm going to start next September.
【分析】这段对话是关于鲍勃未来职业规划的讨论。
【点评】考查对话理解类型的听力，在听的过程中要专注于对话中人物的问答内容，准确捕捉关键信息，如职业目标、学习地点、时间安排等。对于每个问题，要将选项与原文信息进行细致对比，避免遗漏或误解重要信息，确保所选答案与对话内容相符。
12．根据"W: Bob, what do you want to be when you grow up M: I want to be a doctor."，可知鲍勃长大后想成为一名医生。选项B"A teacher.（一名教师）"在对话中未提及；选项C"A cook.（一名厨师）"同样不是鲍勃的理想职业；选项A"A doctor.（一名医生）"符合鲍勃的回答内容。故选A。
13．根据"W: Hmm... sounds difficult. Where are you going to study M: I'm going to study in London."，可知鲍勃打算在伦敦学习。选项A"In Shanghai.（在上海）"在对话中没有提到；选项C"In Beijing.（在北京）"也不符合对话信息；选项B"In London.（在伦敦）"与鲍勃的表述一致。故选B。
14．根据"W: When are you going to start M: I'm going to start next September."，可知鲍勃将在明年九月开始学习。选项A"Next November.（明年十一月）"与原文不符；选项B"Next October.（明年十月）"同样不符合原文内容；选项C"Next September.（明年九月）"符合鲍勃给出的时间信息。故选C。
（2025八下·泸县开学考） 听录音，回答问题
15．Who is the taller, Paul or Peter
A．Paul. B．Peter. C．We don't know.
16．What sport does Paul play on weekends
A．Basketball. B．Baseball. C．Badminton.
17．What is Jenny like
A．Serious. B．Funny. C．Outgoing.
【答案】15．B
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问外貌特征；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Peter. Who is your best friend
M: Hi, Jenny. My best friend is Paul.
W: I don't know Paul. Is he taller than you
M: No, I'm a little taller than him.
W: You like sports. Does he like sports too
M: Yes. Paul plays baseball three times a week. We often play it together on weekends.
W: You're very serious. Is Paul serious too
M: No, he is very funny and outgoing. Jenny, I think you are much more serious than us.
W: Er, maybe
【分析】Peter介绍他的最好的朋友Paul，他们经常一起打棒球，尽管Paul比他矮一些，但Paul非常有趣和外向，而Jenny则比他们更严肃。
【点评】考查对话理解类型的听力，在听的过程中要注意人物之间的问答细节，准确捕捉关于人物特征（如身高、性格）和活动（如运动项目）等关键信息。对于每个问题，要将选项与原文内容进行认真比对，避免因粗心而误解对话信息，确保所选答案与对话内容一致。
15．根据"W: I don't know Paul. Is he taller than you M: No, I'm a little taller than him."，可知彼得（Peter）比保罗（Paul）高一点。选项A"Paul."不符合原文信息；选项C"We don't know."错误，对话中明确给出了两人身高的比较；选项B"Peter."与彼得的回答内容相符。故选B。
16．根据"W: You like sports. Does he like sports too M: Yes. Paul plays baseball three times a week. We often play it together on weekends."，可知保罗在周末进行的运动是打棒球（Baseball）。选项A"Basketball."（篮球）在对话中未提及；选项C"Badminton."（羽毛球）同样不是对话中提到的保罗进行的运动；选项B"Baseball."符合彼得的表述。故选B。
17．根据"M: No, he is very funny and outgoing. Jenny, I think you are much more serious than us. W: Er, maybe "，可知彼得认为珍妮（Jenny）比他和保罗更严肃，且珍妮对此表示可能是这样。选项B"Funny."（有趣的）是保罗的特点；选项C"Outgoing."（外向的）也是保罗的特点；选项A"Serious."（严肃的）符合对话中对珍妮的描述。故选A。
（2025八下·泸县开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
18．What does Jack usually have for breakfast
A．Chicken.
B．Eggs and milk.
C．Bread and vegetables.
19．Where does Jack have lunch
A．At school. B．At home. C．At the restaurant.
20．What's Jack's favorite food
A．Fish. B．Beef. C．Chicken.
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】饮食习惯；身体健康；健康饮食
【解析】【听力原文】 I'm Jack. I'm healthy because I eat healthy food every day. I usually have two eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast. I have lunch at school. There are many kinds of delicious food in our school dining hall, such as rice, fish, beef, chicken and vegetables. Of all the foods, I like chicken best. I have supper at home. I usually have vegetables. After supper, I usually have some fruit.
Question No. 1. What does Jack usually have for breakfast
Question No. 2. Where does Jack have lunch
Question No. 3. What's Jack's favorite food
【分析】杰克介绍了自己因每天吃健康食物而身体健康，还讲述了自己一日三餐的情况，早餐通常吃两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，午餐在学校食堂吃，食堂有多种美味食物，其中最喜欢鸡肉，晚餐在家吃，通常吃蔬菜，晚饭后会吃些水果。
【点评】考查关于人物饮食情况介绍的听力理解，在听的过程中要注意捕捉关键信息，如人物三餐的食物种类、用餐地点以及喜好等。对于每个问题，要将选项与原文内容进行细致对比，认真分析，避免因粗心而选错答案，同时要留意文中明确表达的信息，不要主观臆断。
18．根据"I usually have two eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast."，可知杰克早餐通常吃的是两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。选项A"Chicken."（鸡肉）是他午餐喜欢的食物，不是早餐；选项C"Bread and vegetables."（面包和蔬菜）在文中未提及是早餐的内容；选项B"Eggs and milk."与原文描述相符。故选B。
19．根据"I have lunch at school."，可知杰克吃午餐的地点是在学校。选项B"At home."（在家）是他吃晚餐的地点；选项C"At the restaurant."（在餐馆）文中未提及；选项A"At school."与原文信息一致。故选A。
20．根据"Of all the foods, I like chicken best."，可知在所有食物中，杰克最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。选项A"Fish."（鱼）和选项B"Beef."（牛肉）虽然是学校食堂有的食物，但不是他最喜欢的；选项C"Chicken."符合原文中他对最喜欢食物的描述。故选C。
21．（2025八下·泸县开学考） — Hi, long time no see.
— Hi. Did you do ____ these days
A．something interesting B．interesting something
C．anything interesting D．interesting anything
【答案】C
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词；特征形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，好久不见。——嗨。这些天你做了什么有趣的事吗？something某事，常用于肯定句；interesting something顺序错误；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句；interesting anything顺序错误。此句是疑问句，且形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，所以应该用"anything interesting",符合疑问句的语境以及形容词修饰不定代词的规则。故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法和形容词修饰不定代词的位置，注意"something"和"anything"的使用语境以及形容词要后置。
22．（2025八下·泸县开学考） It rained so hard that I could ____ see the road.
A．quickly B．hardly C．again D．easily
【答案】B
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：雨下得如此大以至于我几乎看不见路。quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；again再一次；easily容易地。因为雨下得大，所以应该是几乎看不到路，"hardly"符合语境。"hardly"表达几乎不的意思，符合雨大导致视线受阻的情境。故选B。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，注意理解句子语境以及各个副词的含义和用法。
23．（2025八下·泸县开学考） In the poem "The woods are lovely, dark and deep. I have promised to____." We can
choose____ to fill in the blank according to the rhyme (押韵).
A．lake B．keep C．climb D．through
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：在诗歌"树林是可爱的，黑暗而深邃。我还有诺言要遵守。"中，根据押韵我们可以选择遵守来填空。lake湖；keep遵守；climb攀爬；through通过。在英语诗歌中，押韵通常是指单词的最后一个音节发音相同或相似。根据诗歌"The woods are lovely, dark and deep. But I have promises to keep"可知，这里应该填"keep"，与"deep"押韵，且语义上"have promises to keep"表示"有诺言要遵守"，符合诗歌语境。故选B。
【点评】考查词汇的发音和诗歌押韵知识，注意在诗歌学习中关注单词发音的韵律特点。
24．（2025八下·泸县开学考） Wang Wei plays football as ____ as his brother. They are both good at it.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【答案】B
【知识点】程度副词；固定搭配；“as+副词原级+as“表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】句意：王维踢足球和他哥哥一样好。他们俩都擅长踢足球。good好的，是形容词；well好地，是副词；better更好，是比较级；best最好，是最高级。句中"as...as"结构表示"和……一样"，中间要用原级，且这里要修饰动词"plays"，需要用副词，只有"well"符合要求。"well"是副词原级，可修饰动词，满足"as...as"结构以及句子语法要求。故选B。
【点评】考查"as...as"结构和形容词、副词的用法，注意该结构用原级，修饰动词用副词。
25．（2025八下·泸县开学考） Suzy always has new ideas. She is ____ of all the girls in her class.
A．creative B．more creative
C．the most creative D．the creative
【答案】C
【知识点】简单形容词；叙述（表语）形容词；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：苏西总是有新点子。她是她班上所有女孩中最具创造力的。creative有创造力的；more creative更具有创造力的，形容词比较级；the most creative最具有创造力的，形容词最高级；the creative表述错误，无此用法。由"of all the girls in her class（在她班里所有女孩中）"可知，这是在一个范围内进行比较，要用形容词最高级来表示在这个范围内的程度之最，只有"the most creative"符合语境。表示在班级所有女孩这个范围内，苏西最具创造力，需用最高级，"the most creative"正确表达了这一含义。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的用法，注意在表示三者或三者以上范围比较时，要用形容词最高级，且最高级前一般要加定冠词"the"。
26．（2025八下·泸县开学考） Lisa played The Moonlight ____. All people lost themselves in the music.
A．hardly B．terribly C．beautifully D．carefully
【答案】C
【知识点】状语；方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意：丽萨演奏了《月光曲》，所有人都沉浸在音乐中。hardly几乎不，副词；terribly糟糕地，副词；beautifully美妙地，副词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据"All people lost themselves in the music（所有人都沉浸在音乐中）"可知，丽萨演奏得非常好，只有"beautifully"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，注意结合句子语境来选择合适的副词。
27．（2025八下·泸县开学考） I plan ____ Days of Our Past tonight.
A．to watch B．watch C．watches D．watched
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式；宾语
【解析】【分析】句意：我计划今晚观看《我们的少年时代》。to watch观看，是动词watch的动词不定式形式；watch观看，动词原形；watches观看，动词watch的第三人称单数形式；watched观看，动词watch的过去式或过去分词。根据"plan（计划）"可知，"plan to do sth."是固定搭配，表示计划做某事，所以这里要用"to watch"。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配"plan to do sth."的用法，注意在表达计划做某事时，"plan"后要接动词不定式。
28．（2025八下·泸县开学考） —Paul, you are very excited today. Is there any good news
—Well, Mom, our team won the game, and the ____ for the winner is a tour to Africa.
A．prize B．rule C．performance D．education
【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词；主语；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——保罗，你今天特别兴奋。有啥好消息吗？——嗯，妈妈，我们队赢了比赛，获胜者的奖励是去非洲旅行。prize奖品；rule规则 ；performance表演；education教育。根据"our team won the game（我们队赢了比赛）"和"a tour to Africa（一次非洲之旅）"可知，这里在说获胜后的奖励，只有"prize"符合语义。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，注意联系上下文，根据语境判断合适的名词。
29．（2025八下·泸县开学考） —Our final examination is coming and we are so busy.
—I agree. We have more exercises to do and ____ time to rest now.
A．more B．fewer C．less D．much
【答案】C
【知识点】简单形容词；特征形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们的期末考试快到了，我们很忙。——我同意。我们现在有更多的练习要做，休息时间更少了。more更多的；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词复数）；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；much许多的。根据"We have more exercises to do（我们有更多练习要做）"可知，因为练习增多，所以休息时间会变少，"time（时间）"是不可数名词，要用"less"修饰。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级以及修饰词的用法，注意区分"fewer"和"less"的修饰对象，"fewer"修饰可数名词复数，"less"修饰不可数名词。
30．（2025八下·泸县开学考） —Chinese tennis player Queen Wen's fantastic performance in the Paris Olympic Games ____ the
hearts of many young people in China.
—Yes, we can learn a lot from her.
A．reaches B．serves C．touches D．catches
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国网球选手文琴在巴黎奥运会上的精彩表现触动了中国许多年轻人的心。——是的，我们能从她身上学到很多。reaches到达 ；serves服务；touches触动；catches抓住。根据"the hearts of many young people（许多年轻人的心）"可知，这里表达的是精彩表现触动了年轻人的心，"touches"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，注意结合句子所描述的情境和搭配来选择合适的动词。
（2025八下·泸县开学考） 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答
案。
When I was young, my family was poor. So our weekends were filled with simple pleasures we could do for 31． , like picnics, bike rides, and my favorite — trips to the 32． .
Thanks to the library's children's section, I fell in love with 33． . I had my parents read the books we borrowed over and over until we needed to 34． them.
When I was about five years old and started to 35． on my own, I had a curious thought: I knew we 36． get books from the library or buy them in stores if we had the money, but 37． did books come from I asked my mother this question, she replied that the stories were made up by writers. These people 38． the stories so they could be shared with others.
Many years later, I still remember that 39． . It was as though I'd been struck (击中) by lightning. I knew my dream in this world. I would be one of those 40． . I began by making up stories about animals, dictating (口述) them to my grandmother 41． I didn't master the writing skills to write them down 42． . I filled notebooks with words when I grew a little 43． . I started to learn some of the writing 44． at school, such as grammar and basic story structure. I finished my homework 45． each day so I could write for the rest of the evening. In this way, I completed my first attempt at a novel by fourteen.
31．A． fun B． free C． love D． help
32．A． library B． bookshop C． supermarket D． park
33．A． games B． pictures C． stories D． music
34．A． return B． buy C． record D． keep
35．A． live B． borrow C． return D． read
36．A． need B． must C． could D． should
37．A． when B． how C． what D． where
38．A． wrote in B． wrote down C． wrote back D． wrote off
39．A． moment B． day C． idea D． question
40．A． students B． riders C． writers D． shopkeepers
41．A． if B． because C． however D． moreover
42．A． myself B． herself C． themselves D． ourselves
43．A． taller B． stronger C． older D． fatter
44．A． materials B． skills C． styles D． words
45．A． correctly B． carefully C． patiently D． quickly
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．C；34．A；35．D；36．C；37．D；38．B；39．A；40．C；41．B；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．D
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者从一个贫穷家庭的孩子，因对图书馆的热爱而萌生成为作家的梦想，并通过不懈努力，最终在十四岁时完成了自己的第一本小说。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，首先要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再去带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
31．句意：因此，我们的周末充满了可以免费享受的简单快乐，比如野餐、骑自行车，还有我最喜欢的——去图书馆。fun乐趣；free免费的；love爱；help帮助。前文提到家庭穷，后面列举的活动都是花费较少或者不需要花钱的，这里表示"免费做的"，只有free符合语境。故选B。
32．句意：因此，我们的周末充满了可以免费享受的简单快乐，比如野餐、骑自行车，还有我最喜欢的——去图书馆。library图书馆；bookshop书店；supermarket超市；park公园。前文提到"trips to the"以及"Thanks to the library's children's section"，可知是去图书馆，所以这里选library。故选A。
33．句意：多亏了图书馆的儿童读物区，我爱上了故事。games游戏；pictures图片；stories故事；music音乐。从后文提到很多关于书里故事的内容，比如作者创作故事等，可以推断出是爱上了故事。故选C。
34．句意：我让父母把我们借来的书读了一遍又一遍，直到我们需要归还为止。return归还；buy买；record记录；keep保持；保留。因为书是从图书馆借的，所以读完后需要归还，return有"归还"的意思，符合语境。故选A。
35．句意：当我五岁左右开始独立阅读时，我有一个奇怪的想法。live居住；borrow借；return归还；read阅读。前文一直在说读书相关的事情，这里表示开始自己阅读，read符合文意。故选D。
36．句意：我知道如果我们有钱的话，我们可以从图书馆借书或者到商店买书，但是书是从哪里来的呢？need需要；must必须；could能够；should应该。这里表示一种能力，即能够从图书馆借书，could表示"能够"，符合语境。故选C。
37．句意：我知道如果我们有钱的话，我们可以从图书馆借书或者到商店买书，但是书是从哪里来的呢？when什么时候；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。后文妈妈回答"那些故事是由作家创作的"，可知作者问的是书来自哪里，where符合语境。故选D。
38．句意：这些人把故事写下来，以便与他人分享。wrote in写入；wrote down写下；wrote back回信；wrote off注销。根据前文提到故事是作家创作的，这里表示作家把故事写下来，write down符合语境。故选B。
39．句意：许多年后，我仍然记得那一刻。moment时刻；day天；idea想法；question问题。前文讲述了作者小时候对书的来源好奇并询问妈妈，妈妈解答，这里表示记得那个时刻，moment符合语境。故选A。
40．句意：我会成为那些作家中的一员。students学生；riders骑手；writers作家；shopkeepers店主。前文提到作者了解到故事是作家创作的，且被触动，所以这里是想成为作家，writers符合语境。故选C。
41．句意：我开始编一些关于动物的故事，口述给我奶奶听，因为我没有掌握自己写下来的写作技巧。if如果；because因为；however然而；moreover此外。这里前后是因果关系，因为还没掌握写作技巧，所以口述给祖母，because符合语境。故选B。
42．句意：我开始编一些关于动物的故事，口述给我奶奶听，因为我没有掌握自己写下来的写作技巧。myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。主语是I，这里表示自己写下，用myself。故选A。
43．句意：长大一点后，我在笔记本上写满了单词。taller更高；stronger更强壮；older年龄更大；fatter。这里表示随着年龄增长，学习更多知识，older符合语境。故选C。
44．句意：我在学校开始学习一些写作技巧，比如语法和基本的故事结构。materials材料；skills技巧；styles风格；words单词。后文"语法和基本的故事结构"都属于写作技巧的范畴，skills符合语境。故选B。
45．句意：我每天都很快地完成作业，这样晚上剩下的时间我就可以写作了。就这样，我十四岁时完成了第一次写小说的尝试。correctly正确地；carefully仔细地；patiently耐心地；quickly快速地。为了有时间写作，所以要快速完成作业，quickly符合语境。故选D。
（2025八下·泸县开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案
Children' s Workshops (工作坊)
What can you do during the winter holiday Join our workshops and have fun!
Workshop 1
Make your own special greeting cards (贺卡) to show your love to others.
Date: January 10
Time: 10:00 a. m. — 11:30 a.m.
Price (价格): $15 Workshop 2
Join our workshop and turn your old clothes into new things!
Date: January 12
Time: 2:00 p. m. — 3:30 p. m.
Price: $22
* Bring some old clothes from your home.
Workshop 3 Workshop 4
Sing and dance in our workshop. Make puppets (木偶) with socks and tennis
You will have a lot of fun. balls.
Date: January 11/13/15 Date: January 16
Time: 2:00 p. m. — 4:00 p. m. Time: 3:00 p. m. — 5:00 p. m.
Price: $90 Price: $76
46．How long can you stay at Workshop 1
A．For 1.5 hours. B．For 2 hours.
C．For 2.5 hours. D．For 3 hours.
47．What do you need to take if you join Workshop 2
A．Cards. B．Old clothes. C．Shoes. D．clothes
48．Jim is good at music. He may be interested in ____.
A．Workshop 1 B．Workshop 2 C．Workshop 3 D．Workshop 5
49．How much do you need to spend to make puppets
A．$15. B．$22. C．$76. $96.
50．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A．Workshop 2 is the cheapest of the four.
B．Workshop 3 has activities on three different days.
C．You can join Workshop 4 on January 15.
D．Sing and dance in our workshop.
【答案】46．A
47．B
48．C
49．C
50．B
【知识点】广告布告类；劳动实践；假期计划；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了四个儿童工作坊，分别是制作贺卡、改造旧衣服、唱歌跳舞、制作木偶的工作坊，介绍了它们各自的活动内容、时间及价格。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，掌握中心大意，其次读懂每个小题的要求，带着关键信息在文中找到相关语句，仔细判断后确定问题答案，最后再复查审核。
46．细节理解题。根据Workshop1中"Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m."。可知从上午10点到上午11点半，总共时长为1.5小时，所以在工作坊1可以待1.5小时。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据Workshop2中"* Bring some old clothes from your home."。可知如果参加工作坊2，需要从家里带一些旧衣服。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据Workshop3中"Sing and dance in our workshop. You will have a lot of fun."。可知工作坊3的活动内容是唱歌和跳舞，因为Jim擅长音乐，所以他可能对工作坊3感兴趣。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据Workshop 4中"Make puppets (木偶) with socks and tennis balls."以及"Price: $76"。可知参加工作坊4制作木偶的价格是76美元，所以制作木偶需要花费76美元。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据Workshop 3中"Date: January 11/13/15"。可知工作坊3的活动日期是1月11日、13日和15日，即有活动在三个不同的日子，所以选项B正确。对于选项A：比较各工作坊价格，Workshop 1价格是15美元，Workshop 2价格是22美元，Workshop 3价格是90美元，Workshop 4价格是76美元，Workshop 1是最便宜的，所以A错误； 对于选项C：Workshop 4的日期是January 16，而不是January 15，所以C错误；对于选项D："Sing and dance in our workshop."只是Workshop 3的活动内容，不是对所有工作坊的描述，所以D错误。故选：B。
（2025八下·泸县开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案
If a fire starts in your home, you may only have two minutes to get out. It's important to know how to keep yourself and your family safe. One young girl, Shanya Gill, makes an important contribution (贡献) to fire safety.
Shanya Gill is a 13-year-old girl from California, US. In April, 2024, she got a special invitation (邀请).
She went to a US fire office to talk about fire safety. Gill made a new fire detector (探测器) and won first place at a science event in 2023.
One day, the restaurant behind Gill's house was on fire when she was in Grade 6. No one died, but some people got hurt badly. That made Gill and her family feel afraid. Gill thought it was because the restaurant's fire detectors were not good enough. So she wanted to make a better one.
After learning how to program (编程), Gill made a fire detector. It can find hot things with 97% accuracy
(准确度) and tell people about them. The accuracy of other fire detectors are only about 82% to 94%.
Gill doesn't want to make money from her fire detector. She hopes everyone can use it to save lives and buildings.
51．What is Shanya Gill
A．A student. B．An officer.
C．A scientist. D．A firefighter.
52．What does the underlined word "one" in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A．A house. B．A hot thing.
C．A restaurant. D．A fire detector.
53．Why did Gill want to make the fire detector
A．To make money.
B．To learn how to program.
C．To win first place.
D．To help save lives and buildings.
54．From the text, we can know that ____.
A．Gill will sell her fire detector at a high price (价格)
B．the accuracy of Gill's fire detector is better than that of others
C．Gill's family caused the fire at the restaurant behind her house
D．Gill didn't like other fire detectors because they were too expensive
55．In which section of a newspaper can you read the text
A．Safety. B．Travel. C．Art. D．Nature.
【答案】51．A
52．D
53．D
54．B
55．A
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美国13岁女孩Shanya Gill，因家附近餐厅火灾，觉得现有火灾探测器不够好，学习编程后制作出高准确度的火灾探测器，且不图赚钱，希望其能拯救生命和建筑，还因此受到美国消防局邀请谈论消防安全的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时，首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，经过仔细判断后，确定答案。
51．细节理解题。根据"Shanya Gill is a 13 - year - old girl from California, US." 以及 "when she was in Grade 6"。可知，Shanya Gill是一名学生，故选A。
52．代词指代题。
根据"Gill thought it was because the restaurant's fire detectors were not good enough. So she wanted to make a better one."。可知，这里的one指代前文提到的fire detector，故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据"Gill doesn't want to make money from her fire detector. She hopes everyone can use it to save lives and buildings."。可知，Gill制作火灾探测器是为了帮助拯救生命和建筑，故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据"It can find hot things with 97% accuracy (准确度) and tell people about them. The accuracy of other fire detectors are only about 82% to 94%."。可知，Gill的火灾探测器的准确度比其他的要好，故选B。
55．文章出处题。全文围绕Shanya Gill为消防安全做出贡献，制作火灾探测器等内容。可知，文章与安全相关，应该出现在报纸的安全板块，故选A。
（2025八下·泸县开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案
China's actress Dilraba's fantastic dance performance in Croatia (克罗地亚) attracted viewers both at home and abroad. Through her, the world can see the shining confidence of young Chinese people as well as the beautiful Chinese culture.
Dilraba travelled to Croatia with a reality show "Divas Hit the Road". When the host asked her to describe the dress that she was wearing, Dilraba said it is a beautiful Etles dress from Xinjiang, China. Etles silk, is regarded as the cultural mixture between China and the neighboring countries.
The video which shows Dilraba performing Xinjiang dance has been widely spread online. And it was reposted by many Chinese diplomats (外交官) and got many likes abroad. "Dilraba, wearing Chinese Xinjiang clothing and dancing Xinjiang dance," Wang Wenbin, a spokesman from the Chinese Foreign Ministry wrote while reposting the video on social media.
Earlier, the reality show took Dilraba along with a number of guests to Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯).
After the tour in Saudi Arabia was shown on social media, and the huge effect of the program also raised the global viewers' strong interest in Silk Road culture.
The program is designed to travel across the Eurasian continent for 28 days, going through three countries, Saudi Arabia, Croatia and Iceland, enjoying the beautiful scenery and different cultures of different countries, visiting and understanding many joint projects under the "Belt and Road" initiative ("一带一路"倡议).
56．What does Dilraba's Etles dress show
A．The culture of the reality show.
B．The result of cultural exchange.
C．The modern fashion design in China.
D．The development of Xinjiang, China.
57．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The dance video. B．The cultural tour.
C．The beautiful dress. D．The reality show.
58．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4
A．The viewers showed much interest in all the guests.
B．The viewers showed little interest in Silk Road culture.
C．The viewers may watch the program only on TV.
D．The viewers may start a journey along the Silk Road.
59．What can the guests of the reality show do during the 28-day journey ①Go through three Asian countries. ②Experience different cultures. ③Enjoy the beautiful scenery. ④Design many joint projects.
A．①③ B．②④ C．②③ D．①④
60．What is the passage mainly about
A．The beginning and effect of the Silk Road.
B．A dance performance with cultural confidence.
C．A shining young actress from Xinjiang, China.
D．A project under the "Belt and Road" initiative.
【答案】56．B
57．A
58．D
59．C
60．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国演员迪丽热巴在克罗地亚表演新疆舞，其身着的艾特莱斯裙体现文化交流，表演视频广泛传播，相关真人秀节目引发全球观众对丝绸之路文化的兴趣，展示了中国文化自信。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出正确答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
56．细节理解题。根据"Etles silk, is regarded as the cultural mixture between China and the neighboring countries."。可知，迪丽热巴的艾特莱斯裙展示了文化交流的结果，故选B。
57．代词指代题。根据"The video which shows Dilraba performing Xinjiang dance has been widely spread online. And it was reposted by many Chinese diplomats(外交官) and got many likes abroad."。可知，"it"指代的是展示迪丽热巴表演新疆舞的视频，故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据"After the tour in Saudi Arabia was shown on social media, and the huge effect of the program also raised the global viewers' strong interest in Silk Road culture."。可知，观众对丝绸之路文化产生了浓厚兴趣，可能会开启丝绸之路之旅，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据"The program is designed to travel across the Eurasian continent for 28 days, going through three countries, Saudi Arabia, Croatia and Iceland, enjoying the beautiful scenery and different cultures of different countries, visiting and understanding many joint projects under the "Belt and Road" initiative("一带一路"倡议)."，其中Croatia和Iceland不是亚洲国家，嘉宾也不负责设计联合项目。可知，嘉宾可以体验不同文化和欣赏美丽风景，②③正确，故选C。
60．主旨大意题。全文围绕迪丽热巴在国外的舞蹈表演，以及她所穿的具有文化意义的服饰，还有相关真人秀节目对丝绸之路文化的传播 。可知，文章主要讲的是一场充满文化自信的舞蹈表演，故选B。
（2025八下·泸县开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案
Every morning, students pass their homework through different hands, from their class representative (课代表) to the teacher. Can it be easier
Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen Gezhi Academy in Guangdong got a good idea. He made a useful tool—a smart homework collection (收集) robot. This made him win the first prize in the 20th Guangdong Provincial Children's Invention Awards.
This robot uses RFID (射 频 识 别 ) technology to help collect students' notebooks. Each student's notebook has a special RFID tag (标签) with the name and the subject. Students only need to put their notebooks on the robot, and the machine "sees" the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. "Teachers can find out who doesn't hand in homework by using a phone APP." Zhang Xirui said.
The robot is the second-generation (第二代) model made by Zhang. Now, he's planning to make a third-generation robot and hopes it can read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means if there is a special tag on your notebook, the robot can quickly read the information of the notebooks. Zhang believes AI is the key to make life easier for us.
61．What did Zhang Xirui make
A．A phone APP.
B．A homework collection robot.
C．A special RFI
D．tag. D.A reading robot.
62．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 3
A．There are students' names and subjects on the special RFID tags.
B．The robot uses RFID technology to help collect students' notebooks.
C．Teachers can know who doesn't hand in homework with a phone APP.
D．To find out who doesn't hand in homework, teachers need to put students' notebooks on the robots.
63．What can we learn about the third-generation robot
A．It helped Zhang Xirui win the first prize.
B．It will take long for the robot to read the information.
C．It may read the information of the notebooks very quickly.
D．It can read the information of the notebooks without special tags.
64．Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Xirui
A．Creative. B．Serious. C．Funny. D．Lucky.
65．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text
A．Sports. B．Science. C．History. D．Art.
【答案】61．B
62．D
63．C
64．A
65．B
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了广东深圳格致中学的张熙睿发明了智能收作业机器人，该机器人利用RFID技术收作业，老师可通过APP知晓作业上交情况，张熙睿还计划改进机器人，展现了他的创造力和对科技应用的探索。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项仔细对比，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项。做题时注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直接法确定最终答案。
61．细节理解题。根据"Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen Gezhi Academy in Guangdong got a good idea. He made a useful tool—a smart homework collection (收集) robot."。可知，张熙睿制作了一个收作业的机器人，故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据"This robot uses RFID (射频识别) technology to help collect students' notebooks. Each student's notebook has a special RFID tag (标签) with the name and the subject. Students only need to put their notebooks on the robot, and the machine "sees" the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. "Teachers can find out who doesn't hand in homework by using a phone APP." Zhang Xirui said."。可知，是学生把笔记本放在机器人上，而不是老师，D选项表述错误，故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据"Now, he's planning to make a third - generation robot and hopes it can read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means if there is a special tag on your notebook, the robot can quickly read the information of the notebooks."。可知，第三代机器人可能会快速读取笔记本的信息，故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据全文讲述张熙睿发明了收作业机器人，还计划改进机器人。可知，他是一个有创造力的人，故选A。
65．文章出处题。文章围绕张熙睿发明的收作业机器人，涉及到RFID技术等科学内容。可知，文章应该出现在报纸的科学板块，故选B。
（2025八下·泸县开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When winter arrives, many countries are cold and snowy. The cold makes some people too lazy to take a shower. 　66． 　 So how often should we take a shower in winter
According to a scientist in the US, for young people, it's best to take a shower once every 2 to 3 days in winter. 　67． 　 And use cleaning products with harsh chemicals (刺激性化学物质) like soap as little as they can.
Then is it better to take a shower in the morning or at night 　68． 　
Taking a shower in the morning can clear your mind and help you feel full of energy at work. 　69． 　 .
It will also improve the blood circulation (血液循环) and relax the body, which will help you sleep more soundly.
　70． 　 A scientist says, "Hot showers will let you feel comfortable during cold weather. But if it's long, it is actually hard on the skin." The hot water and the evaporation (蒸发) of water off the skin once out of the shower make the skin become drier. So you need to use moisturizer (润肤霜) while skin is not fully dry after a shower.
A. In fact, there is no answer to this question. B. But our skin needs to be cleaned to keep healthy. C. Some people choose to take a shower with cold water in summer. D. Oppositely, a warm shower before going to bed can clean the dirt off the skin. E. And the elderly as well as babies are asked to take a shower once every 3 to 5 days. F. Also, you'd better take a shower with warm water for no more than 10 to 15 minutes in winter.
【答案】66．B；67．E；68．A；69．D；70．F
【知识点】说明文；卫生习惯
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕冬季洗澡的频率、时间以及注意事项展开讨论。
A. 事实上，这个问题没有答案。
B. 但我们的皮肤需要清洁以保持健康。
C. 有些人选择在夏天用冷水洗澡。
D. 相反，睡前洗个热水澡可以清洁皮肤上的污垢。
E. 老年人和婴儿被建议每3到5天洗一次澡。
F. 另外，冬天洗澡最好用温水，且时间不超过10到15分钟。
【点评】做这类题需要先把握文章核心话题，明确每个选项的大致内容。然后仔细分析原文上下文的语义和逻辑关系，通过引用原文关键语句，对比选项与原文的契合度，找到最佳匹配选项。
66．前文提到"寒冷让一些人懒得洗澡"，后文问"冬天我们应该多久洗一次澡"。引用原文"寒冷让一些人懒得洗澡"，此处需要转折说明即使不想洗但皮肤也需要清洁，B选项"但我们的皮肤需要清洁以保持健康"与之匹配，所以选B。
67．前文说"对于年轻人，冬天最好每2到3天洗一次澡"，这里应是继续阐述不同人群的洗澡频率。引用原文"对于年轻人，冬天最好每2到3天洗一次澡"，E选项"老年人和婴儿被建议每3到5天洗一次澡"符合继续列举不同人群洗澡频率的逻辑，所以选E。
68．前文问"那么是早上洗澡好还是晚上洗澡好呢"，此处需要对这个问题做出回应。引用原文"那么是早上洗澡好还是晚上洗澡好呢"，A选项"事实上，这个问题没有答案"符合对该问题的回应，所以选A。
69．前文讲早上洗澡的好处，这里应阐述晚上洗澡的好处。引用原文"早上洗澡能让你头脑清醒，帮助你在工作中充满精力"，D选项"相反，睡前洗个热水澡可以清洁皮肤上的污垢"是关于晚上洗澡好处的内容，与前文形成对比，所以选D。
70．后文提到"科学家说热水澡虽让人舒适，但时间长对皮肤不好"，这里应是对洗澡的其他注意事项进行说明。引用原文"科学家说热水澡虽让人舒适，但时间长对皮肤不好"，F选项"另外，冬天洗澡最好用温水，且时间不超过10到15分钟"是关于洗澡注意事项的内容，所以选F。
（2025八下·泸县开学考） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，。
The Spring Festival, an important Chinese holiday, has been 　71． 　 (successful) added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by UNESCO on December 4th, 2024. This list is for important cultural things that people should not forget. China has the 　72． 　 (many) items (项目) on this list, 44 in all.
The Spring Festival is one of important　73． 　 (tradition) festivals in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first month according to the Chinese calendar, it usually 　74． 　 (fall) between late
January 　75． 　 early February. Millions of people go back home for the festival, making it the largest human migration (迁移) on the earth. Before the Spring Festival, people are busy 　76． 　 (prepare).
They clean their houses to clear away bad luck, put 　77． 　 Spring Festival couplets (春联) on the doors or walls and get ready for eating a big dinner at night. They watch the Spring Festival Gala while waiting for the arrival of the new year. When the new year comes, people visit relatives' and friends' homes and say
"Happy New Year" to everyone. They also give children lucky money in red envelopes. Food also plays a big 　78． 　 in the festival. Families prepare dishes like dumplings, sticky rice cakes, fried meatballs and braised fish. Each dish carries 　79． 　 (wish) for wealth, happiness and success.
UNESCO wants people all over the world to know about this festival and have a better　80． 　 (understand) of Chinese cultures.
【答案】71．successfully；72．most；73．traditional；74．falls；75．and；76．preparing；77．up；78．role；79．wishes；80．understanding
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了春节在2024 年12月4日被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。接着阐述春节是中国重要的传统节日，介绍了其庆祝时间、引发的大规模人口迁徙，节前人们的准备活动，节日期间的习俗，如贴春联、看春晚、拜年、发红包，以及节日美食所承载的美好祝愿，最后提到联合国教科文组织希望借此让世界更好地了解中国文化。
【点评】考查语法填空。考查词汇在语境中的运用，注意理解文章大意，根据语法规则（如副词修饰动词、形容词修饰名词、主谓一致等）和固定搭配来确定单词形式，同时要留意名词单复数等细节变化。
71．句意：中国重要的节日春节于2024年12月4日被联合国教科文组织成功列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。根据"has been added"是动词短语，需要副词修饰，可知要用"successful"的副词形式"successfully"。答案为successfully。
72．句意：中国在这份名单上的项目最多，总共有44项。根据"44 in all"以及语境强调数量最多，可知要用"many"的最高级"most"。故答案为most。
73．句意：春节是中国重要的传统节日之一。根据"festivals"是名词，需要形容词修饰，可知要用"tradition"的形容词形式"traditional"。故答案为traditional。
74．句意：根据中国历法，它是在第一个月的第一天庆祝的，通常在1月下旬到2月上旬之间。句子是一般现在时，主语"it"是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致，"fall"要用第三人称单数形式"falls"。故答案为falls。
75．句意：根据中国历法，它是在第一个月的第一天庆祝的，通常在1月下旬到2月上旬之间。根据"between…and…"的固定搭配，可知应填"and"。故答案为and。
76．句意：人们在节前忙于准备。根据"be busy doing sth."（忙于做某事）的固定用法，可知要填"prepare"的现在分词"preparing"。故答案为preparing。
77．句意：他们打扫房子以清除坏运气，在门或墙上贴春联，并准备晚上吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据"put up"（张贴）的固定短语，可知应填"up"。故答案为up。
78．句意：食物在节日中也扮演着重要的角色。根据"play a role in"（在……中扮演角色）的固定搭配，可知应填"role"。故答案为role。
79．句意：每道菜都承载着对财富、幸福和成功的祝愿。"wish"作"祝愿"解时常用复数形式，可知应填"wishes" 。故答案为wishes。
80．句意：联合国教科文组织希望全世界的人们都了解这个节日，更好地了解中国文化。根据"have a better understanding of"（对……有更好的理解）的固定搭配，可知应填"understanding"。故答案为understanding。
81．（2025八下·泸县开学考） 假如你们班明天英语课上将会讨论对未来生活的畅想。请你以"The Life in the Future"为题，写
一篇英语发言稿，畅想未来的生活。
要求：
1. 可以从吃、穿、住、行等各方面谈论；
2. 词数 80 左右。
提示词：technology 科技；convenient 方便的
The Life in the Future
【答案】One possible version:
The Life in the Future
Hello, everyone! I'm glad to share my ideas about the life in the future.
In the future, food will be more diverse and healthier. We may have some special food made from new-type materials. As for clothes, they will be made of smart materials. They can change colors and styles according to our moods.
Houses will be more intelligent. They can adjust the temperature and light automatically. And traveling will be much more convenient. We may have flying cars or high-speed trains that can take us to any place quickly.
Thanks to the development of technology, our future life will be more wonderful and convenient. That's all. Thank you!
【知识点】科幻未来类；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇话题类英语发言稿作文。本文要求以"The Life in the Future"为题，从吃、穿、住、行等方面畅想未来的生活，词数80左右。写作步骤可先进行开头问候并表明发言主题；接着分别从食物、服装、住房、出行这几个方面描述对未来生活的畅想；最后总结强调科技发展会让未来生活更美好便捷。写作内容上，时态主要使用一般将来时"will + 动词原形" 。知识点方面运用了被动语态（如"food will be more diverse" "clothes will be made of..." ），以及一些短语如"thanks to"等。注意技巧上，要合理运用提示词，语言表达简洁明了，符合发言稿的风格。
【点评】例文结构清晰，开头自然引出话题，中间分点阐述未来生活在吃、穿、住、行方面的变化，结尾总结升华。内容紧扣题目要求，全面涵盖了各方面的畅想。中心思想明确，围绕未来生活的便捷与美好展开。写得较好的句子有"As for clothes, they will be made of smart materials. They can change colors and styles according to our moods." ，生动形象地描绘出未来服装的智能特性；"Houses will be more intelligent. They can adjust the temperature and light automatically."则体现了未来住房的高科技感。整体语言流畅，用词准确，符合80词左右的要求 。
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