2025年人教版中考英语---动词及动词时态综合练习（含答案）

动词及动词时态综合练习
I. 根据括号内的汉语提示填入适当的单词
1. In the north of China, spring usually _____________ in February.（开始）
2. John is always busy. He _____________ only six hours every day.（睡觉）
3. Listen! Jenny _____________ in the next room.（唱歌）
4. I will tell him the good news as soon as he _____________ here.（来）
5. A thief _____________ into his house last night.（闯入）
6. His parents _____________ for a trip now.（准备）
7. Mr. Wang _____________ maths in this school since 2016.（教）
8. Our team _____________ the match. We’ve got the first place.（赢）
9. My pet dog sometimes _____________ me when I do my homework.（打扰）
10. It was already two o’clock when I _____________ London.（到达）
11. The cake _____________ delicious. Could I have some more （尝）
12. The station is not far from here. It only _____________ five minutes on foot.（花费）
13. John is kind and always _____________ his help to others.（提供）
14. Can you explain why we _____________ in tens （数数）
15. Did you _____________ the meeting yesterday （出席）
16. Don’t _____________ your money on silly things.（浪费）
17. Get up quickly, or you won’t _____________ the first bus.（赶上）
18. Have you ever _____________ a horse （骑）
19. He _____________ me in the last match.（打败）
20. He _____________ the army after he finished middle school.（参加）
21. My grandma _____________ one year ago.（死）
22. He doesn’t _____________ about anything we may say.（在乎）
23. He got up late, so he _____________ to work.（匆忙）
24. He has _____________ a writer since he was eighteen.（成为）
25. How long will you _____________ working （继续）
26. I _____________ a friend of mine in the street just now.（遇见）
27. I am _____________ to Shanghai tomorrow.（乘飞机）
28. The little boy _____________ his schoolbag home this morning.（落下）
29. He _____________ me for my mistakes last night.（原谅）
30. I have _____________ the book for two weeks.（借）
31. I’ve completely _____________ her name.（忘记）
32. In the end, he _____________ to attend the meeting.（同意）
33. Lizzie usually _____________ good grades in all her subjects.（获得）
34. Light _____________ faster than sound.（传播）
35. With the appearing of the Internet, a piece of news can be _____________ all over the world quickly.（传播）
36. Mr. Backer was _____________ to come before eight o’clock, but he hasn’t turned up yet.（要求）
37. Mrs. White was _____________ dinner when her son came home.（准备）
38. The doctor _____________ that there was something wrong with James’ eyes.（发现）
39. The man who _____________ the diamond necklace was caught yesterday.（偷）
40. The museum is usually _____________ on Mondays.（关闭）
41. The sun _____________ brightly.（照耀）
42. There are many small boats _____________ on the lake.（漂浮）
43. We have _____________ some flowers to make it smell good.（添加）
44. Tom _____________ us as soon as he got the information.（打电话）
45. We have _____________ a lot of money by doing the work by ourselves.（节省）
46. What has _____________ to the computer （发生）
47. The old man _____________ and broke his arm.（跌倒）
48. Look! It is _____________ heavily.（下雪）
49. She said she _____________ there for two weeks.（工作）
II. 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空
Archimedes, the Greek mathematician, is probably most famous for the story of King Hieron II of Syracuse and the gold crown. The king 1. _____________ (want) to give a gold crown as a gift to the gods, and 2. _____________ (give) a carefully weighed amount of gold to a goldsmith (金匠). The man 3. _____________ (produce) a beautiful crown, but the king was worried that the craftsman (工匠) 4. _____________ (not use) all the gold to make the crown. Dishonest craftsmen often 5. _____________ (mix) gold with silver, which was cheaper, but the king could not find a way of proving that the man 6. _____________ (do) this. He 7. _____________ (ask) Archimedes to solve the problem. Archimedes 8. _____________ (know) that gold and silver have different densities. The problem was that nobody could calculate the mass (质量) of an object like a crown. While Archimedes 9. _____________ (think) about the problem, he decided to go to the public baths to relax. While he 10. _____________ (climb) into the bath, he 11. _____________ (notice) some water on the floor. It 12. _____________ (run) over the side of the bath, and he 13. _____________ (realize) that he 14. _____________ (solve) the problem by accident. The total amount of water that 15. _____________ (run) out of the bath must be the same as the volume (体积) of his body. He could use a piece of pure gold and calculate its volume, and then test the crown and see if it was the same.
According to the story, he 16. _____________ (jump) straight out of the bath and 17. _____________ (run) down the street calling “Eureka—I’ve found it!” The goldsmith soon 18. _____________ (admit) that he 19. _____________ (cheat) the king, and was punished. Archimedes 20. _____________ (discover) a principle of buoyancy (浮力原理).
III.单项选择
( ) 1. —Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith —Sorry, he isn’t in. He _____________ the office.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away D. went to
( ) 2. —Have you ever been to Tokyo —Yes, I _____________ there twice. It’s a modern city.
A. have gone B. have been C. had gone D. went
( ) 3. If Bob _____________ away from the junk food, he will be in good health.
A. stay B. will stay C. stays D. is staying
( ) 4. It is the third time you _____________ late this week.
A. had arrived B. arrived C. have arrived D. arrive
( ) 5. —Let’s discuss the plan, shall we —Not now. I _____________ to an interview.
A. go B. went C. am going D. was going
( ) 6. —Where were you last Saturday —I _____________ in the Capital Museum.
A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
( ) 7. —May I speak to the headmaster —He _____________ a meeting now. Can I take a message
A. is having B. had C. has D. will have
( ) 8. I _____________ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.
A. didn’t hear from B. don’t hear from C. won’t hear from D. haven’t heard from
( ) 9. Not only Jim but also Lucy _____________ a few cities since they came to China.
A. will visit B. visited C. have visited D. has visited
( ) 10. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his parents _____________ to go to the beach.
A. want B. will want C. wants D. are wanting
( ) 11. Jenny _____________ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. cooked
( ) 12. If our government _____________ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _____________ in danger.
A. won’t pay; is B. doesn’t pay; is C. won’t pay; will be D. doesn’t pay; will be
( ) 13. My brother _____________ while he _____________ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A. fell; was riding B. fell; rode C. had fallen; rode D. had fallen; was riding
( ) 14. —I don’t know when _____________ tomorrow —I will call you as soon as he _____________.
A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives
C. he will come; will arrive D. will he come; will arrive
( ) 15. I _____________ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.
A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from
( ) 16. —I can’t find Ted for three days. Where is he —He _____________ Beijing for a meeting.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. have been to D. have gone to
( ) 17. The old man _____________ in Shanghai, but he _____________ in Haikou now.
A. be born; live B. was born; live C. is born; lives D. was born; lives
( ) 18. Lucy _____________ a student last year, but now she _____________ a teacher.
A. is; is B. was; is C. was; will be D. is; was
( ) 19. —Were you at home at 9:00 last night I called you but nobody answered.
—Sorry, I _____________ a shower at that time.
A. take a shower B. took a shower C. was taking a shower D. am taking a shower
( ) 20. —Mum, I can’t find my shoes. —Hurry up! Your father _____________ for us.
A. is waiting B. waited C. waits D. will wait
( ) 21. —I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you
—I _____________ TV at home.
A. am watching B. was watching C. will watch D. watched
( ) 22. Mr. Wang isn’t here. I think he _____________ Beijing.
has gone to B. has been to C. goes D. went
( ) 23. —Where _____________ the recorder I _____________ it right here, but now it is gone.
A. did you put; have put B. have you put; have put
C. had you put; put D. were you putting; put
( ) 24. Little Tom _____________ computer games when his mother got home.
A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played
( ) 25. He _____________ go out with his parents, but now he _____________ staying at home alone.
A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. use to; is used to D. is used to; is used to
( ) 26. My sister _____________ Australia. She will be back in September.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has come D. has gone in
( ) 27. —When did you buy this computer
—I _____________ this computer for 5 years, but it still works well.
A. bought B. have C. had D. buy
( ) 28. Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival. My mother and my grandmother _____________ a big meal for our family now.
A. are preparing B. be preparing C. prepare D. prepared
( ) 29. Hello, I _____________ you _____________ in London. How long have you been here
A. don’t know; were B. hadn’t know; are C. haven’t known; are D. didn’t know; were
( ) 30. Not only Jim but also his parents _____________ a few interesting places since they came to China.
A. will visit B. has visited C. have visited D. visited
( ) 31. —What did the teacher say just now
—Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I _____________ out of the window.
A. look B. looked C. am looking D. was looking
( ) 32. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _____________ in our school for five years.
A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught
( ) 33. I gave the box to him as soon as I _____________ him.
A. see B. will see C. saw D. have seen
( ) 34. —I’ve just got a new mobile phone.
—Where _____________ you _____________ it
—In a shopping mall near here.
A. have; bought B. did; buy C. are; bought D. were; getting
( ) 35. There _____________ some flowers on the teacher’s desk just now, but now there _____________ nothing on it.
A. have; has B. were; was C. were; is D. has; has
( ) 36. —What’s his brother —He is a teacher. He _____________ maths at a school.
A. taught B. has taught C. teaches D. will teach
( ) 37. I don’t remember when and where I _____________ this umbrella.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. buyed
( ) 38. —Where’s Lisa, Eric
—She _____________ to the library.
A. goes B. had gone C. has gone D. would go
( ) 39. —Come in, Peter. I want to show you something.
—Oh, how nice of you! I _____________ you _____________ to bring me a gift.
A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going
C. didn’t think; are going D. hadn’t thought; were going
( ) 40. When I was at college, I _____________ three foreign languages, but I _____________ all except for a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten
C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten00
( ) 41. The students _____________ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _____________ in the office.
had written; left B. were writing; left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left
参考答案
I. 根据括号内的汉语提示填入适当的单词
1. begins
2. sleeps
3. is singing
4. comes
5. broke
6. are preparing
7. has taught
8. won
9. disturbs
10. reached
11. tastes
12. takes
13. offers
14. count
15. attend
16. waste
17. catch
18. ridden
19. beat
20. joined
21. died
22. care
23. hurried
24. become
25. continue
26. met
27. flying
28. left
29. forgave
30. kept
31. forgotten
32. agreed
33. achieves
34. travels
35. spread
36. asked
37. cooking
38. found
39. stole
40. closes
41. shining
42. floating
43. added
44. called
45. saved
46. happened
47. fell
48. snowing
59. had worked
II. 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空
1. wanted
2. gave
3. produced
4. didn’t use
5. mixed
6. did
7. asked
8. knew
9. thought
10. climbed
11. noticed
12. ran
13. realized
14. solved
15. ran
16. jumped
17. ran
18. admitted
19. cheated
20. discovered
III.单项选择
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C
11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C
31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B
41. B