2024-2025学年中考英语数词及主谓一致专题复习课件

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中考英语数词专题复习
通用版
2024-2025学年
目录
数词的表达
数词的用法
主谓一致
数词
基数词及序数词的表达
基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。序数词由基数词变化而成，具体构成如下：
1.第一、第二、第三需特殊记忆。
first 第一 second 第二 third 第三
2.4-19的序数词是由其相对应的基数词后面加-th构成。
eleven→eleventh 第十一 thirteen→thirteenth 第十三
3.有4个词拼写不规则：fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth.
整十的序数词由其对应的基数词变词尾字母y为ie,再加-th构成。（注意：ten的序数词为tenth.)
twenty→twentieth 第二十 fifty→fiftieth第五十
4.表示“第几十几”时，只将个位数变为序数词，十位数仍用基数词。
thirty-one→thirty-first 第三十一fifty-six→fifty-sixth 第五十六
数词的用法
1. 分数表示法
分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于1时，作分母的序数词需用复数形式。单词之间可有连字符，也可以没有。如果是带分数，用and连接整数和分数即可。 1/3:one-third
2. 年龄表示法 用“in+one’s+整十的基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。表示一个人具体的岁数时，可用“at the age of+基数词”表示。
My grandmother is now in her eighties.我奶奶现在80多岁了。
3.编号表示法
①用基数词编号时，用“名词＋基数词”表示。
②用序数词编号时，用“the+序数词＋名词”表示。
502房间：Room 502
第七页：the seventh page
4.确切数目和大约数目的表示法
1.当hundred, thousand, million等前面有具体数字或有many, several, few等修饰时，用其单数形式，不与of连用。此时表达确切数目。
I make nine hundred dollars a week.我一周挣900美元。
5.约略数目 当hundred, thousand, million等与of连用时，要用其复数形式，其前不能加其他表示数量的词语。此时表达大约的数字概念。
There are thousands of things I want to do.我有很多事情想做。
数词的用法
真题讲解
1-5DAAAD
1．Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter.
A．million B．millions C．two millions D．millions of
2．There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.
A．eight; third B．eight; three C．eighth; third D．eighth; three
3．The boys in ________ will have a table tennis match next Sunday.
A．Class 6 B．6 Class C．6th Class D．Class 6th
4．Grandpa is in his (ninety), but he is still willing to learn new things.
5．Tom was angry because Jerry ate ________ of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left.
A．a quarter B．one third C．a half D．two thirds
数词专练
1-5ACC forties B
6．The students donated over two ______ books at our school charity sale last Friday.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand of
7．John is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday.
A．nine; nine B．ninth; ninth C．nine; ninth D．ninth; nine
8．Tomorrow we are going to learn ________.
A．Lesson Second B．Two Lesson C．Lesson Two D．Second Lesson
9．My father is in his (四十). He is the person who has influenced me most.
10．—Dad, about ________ of our classmates ________ glasses.
—Oh, that’s terrible, you all should take good care of your eyes.
A．three fourth; wear B．three quarters; wear C．third fourth; wears
主谓一致
语法一致
1. 单数名词或代词、不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。复数名词或代词，以及and或“both...and...”连接两个或多个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
My friend goes to school by bus every day.我的朋友每天坐公交车上学。
Tomatoes and potatoes are what I’m going to buy.西红柿和土豆是我要买的东西。
2. every, each, either, neither, one of, no one 及 everyone, somebody, nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Nothing ever happens in this town.这镇上从来都不会发生什么（特别的）事。
3. 当主语由as well as, along with, together with, but, except, besides等词连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常由其前面的名词来决定。
My mother as well as her workmates has been to Beijing.谓语动词的单复数由My mother决定我母亲和她的同事曾去过北京。
语法一致
4. “the number of+复数可数名词”表示“······的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“a number of+复数可数名词”表示“许多······”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The number of the girl students is over twenty.女生的数量是20多个。
A number of houses were destroyed in the earthquake.地震中许多房子被毁。
5. 动词不定式、动名词形式及从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
To say something is usually easier than to do something.说往往比做容易。
意义一致原则
1. 集体名词class, family, government, group, team等作主语时，如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果侧重集体中的个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
Mr.Smith’s family is a big one.史密斯先生家是一个大家庭.表示family这一整体概念 Mr.Smith’s family are watching TV.史密斯一家人正在看电视。表示家庭成员
2. 表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的词语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Sixty kilos isn’t heavy for him.60千克对他来说不算重。
3. 分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词要与它们所指代的名词的单复数保持一致。
Four fifths of the juice is orange. It is very pure. 五分之四的果汁是橙汁。非常纯。谓语动词与分数所指代的the juice一致
4. some, all, lots of, half, the rest of, most等后面接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与该名词或代词的单复数保持一致。
All the milk has gone bad.牛奶全都变质了。
就近原则
1. 在there be句型中，谓语动词要与最邻近be的主语保持一致。
There is a table and two chairs in the room.房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。
There are two chairs and a table in the room.房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。
2. or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数常与最邻近的主语的数保持一致。
Either you or your sister has to go there right now.谓语动词由最邻近的主语 your sister 决定
要么你要么你妹妹需要立刻去那里。
真题讲解
11-15CBBD has
11．Everyone ________ here. Let’s go.
A．am B．are C．is
12．There ________ only one earth but billions of (数十亿) people in the world, so we should protect the earth.
A．have B．is C．are
13．The number of the students in our class ________ fifty-four.
A．be B．is C．are D．am
14．— How do you like the two hats
— _______ the blue one _______ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor
15．Zhai Zhigang, together with Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu (have) returned from the space station safely.
主谓一致专练
16-20 CABBC
16．—Let’s eat some snacks.—Better not. Eating ________ in the library.
A．allows B．doesn’t allow C．is not allowed D．are not allowed
17．Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
18．Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and ________ them is over 300 million.
A．a number of; a number of B．a number of; the number of
C．the number of; a number of D．the number of; the number of
19．________ Mr. Li ________ Mr. Gao are watching the TV play, but I’m not.
A．Either; or B．Both; and C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor
20．Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.
A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying
课堂检测
课堂检测
21-25CCAAA
21．Wang Yaping becomes ________ female taikonaut to work in China’s space station.
A．one B．first C．the first
22．—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do
—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love
A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth
23．About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.
A．two fifths B．second five C．second fifths
24．—What should we do now, Mr. Clark
—Please turn to Page _________and look at the __________ picture.
A．Twelve; fifth B．Twelfth; fifth
C．Twelve; five D．Twelfth; five
25．The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.
A．millions of B．ten million of C．ten millions
课堂检测
26-30BAABB
26．— The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now. — That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it.
A．likes B．like C．liked
27．There ________ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn’t smoke here.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
28．—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others.—That’s right.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
29．In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.
A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are
30．—I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe.
—There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need.
A．Either；or B．Not only；but also C．Both；and D．Neither；nor
谢谢
thank you