Module 5 Look after yourself随堂练习（含答案） 外研版九年级下册

Module 5 随堂练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. We are going to have the TV f because it doesn’t work.
2. The baby’s w was four kilos.
3. We’re g that he’s got a job.
4. The animal was still b , so we knew it was still alive.
5. I r twenty students to help me.
6. She （错过）going to the party on Saturday.
7. There’s been a great （进步）in his history and literature this term.
8. He （绊倒）over a brick.
9. She （缝补）the holes in the knees of his trousers.
10. What is the （总量）of this
二、单选选择
1．________ the scientists’ hard work, Tiangong II was launched successfully.
A．As for B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．Thanks for
2．It's a pity that we can't go camping _________ the heavy rain today.
A．up to B．because of C．thanks to D．instead of
3．Your clothes require________. They are too dirty.
A．to be washed B．being washed C．to wash
4．We needn't speak so loudly to the old man. He is not .
A．deaf B．wide C．blind D．heavy
5．----You look sad. What has happened
----Everyone ______ us to win the match, but we lost.
A．expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped
6．My parents ________ me to get good grades.
A．hope B．make C．let D．expect
7．At the door stood a girl, her height is .
A．the same as me B．the same as mine
C．same as me D．same as mine
8．--- free education, the poor children in our hometown can go back to school.
---So can the poor children in our hometown.
A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．As for D．According to
9．It's reported that the number of cars in Nanjing by about 250,000 during the past few years.
A．is increasing B．are increasing C．has increased D．have increased
10．Over 100,000 people die smoking every year.
A．for B．from C．to D．of
三、根据提示完成句子
1. 你认为他发生了什么事
What do you think _____ ___________ ____ him
2.他们几分钟后就能赶上。
They'll ______ ______ in a few minutes.
3.他在跑下台阶时摔倒了。
He ______ _______ when he was running down the steps.
4. 我原以为我们已经约定好要呆在一起的。
I thought we _______ ______ ____________ to stay together.
5. 他害怕失明因为他看不太清楚。
He was afraid ______ ________ _________ because he could not see very well.
四、完形填空
Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better There are many ways for us to live a healthy lifestyle. So it seems __1__ that although we know a lot about __2__ to live healthily, many people continue to do things which may be __3__ for their health.
There are many parts of our lifestyles which allow us to live healthily. For example, we all know about the importance of __4__ healthy foods and doing enough exercise and physical activities in our daily life. In rich countries, good quality(质量好的) fresh foods and sports facilities(设备) are _5__ to people, so it should be easy to __6__ healthy living habits. __7__， today there are things which prevent people from having a healthy lifestyle. Industry and traffic have __8__ serious environmental pollution. What's more, we spend a lot of time sitting in front of __9__， and this often means we have __10__ time for activities which keep us fit. There are many people who spend many hours sitting in front of computers working, studying or playing computer games. __11__， many people do not eat the __12__ food.
All in all, although we have plenty of chances to follow a healthy lifestyle, in __13__， we often choose a less healthy lifestyle. It's true that __14__ lifestyles have good and bad aspects, but the lifestyle we choose __15__ ourselves. So, live healthily and find your best self.
1．A.moving B．catchy
C．strange D．relaxing
2．A.how B．where
C．when D．whether
3．A.good B．bad
C．safe D．unimportant
4．A.selling B．sending
C．choosing D．affording
5．A.special B．useless
C．familiar(熟悉的) D．available(可以利用的)
6．A.form B．break
C．discuss D．change
7．A.Therefore B．However
C．Naturally D．Luckily
8．A.reduced B．decided
C．stopped D．caused
9．A.doors B．windows
C．computers D．books
10．A.long B．free
C．spare D．little
11．A.Yet B．Then
C．Besides D．Anyway
12．A.fast B．right
C．cheap D．delicious
13．A.all B．fact
C．time D．theory
14．A.old B．past
C．active D．modern
15．A.depends on B．deals with
C．pays for D．agrees with
五、阅读理解
When doctors are all doing operations( 手术 ),their faces are almost completely covered with their caps and face masks,only with their eyes and eyebrows out.It is difficult to tell who they are.To solve the problem,Rob Hackett,a doctor in Sydney,Australia,had an idea to write his name on his cap,and it quickly won the agreement of his colleagues( 同事 ).
Dr Hackett said the activity met with some disagreements from the senior doctors at first and his colleagues didn’t take it seriously.“But it can avoid many mistakes and poor communication between doctors and patients.Any activity that would improve coordination among operating teams is worth doing when we face the patients’ lives,” Dr Rob Hackett said.“I struggled( 挣扎 ) to ask to be passed some gloves because someone I was pointing to thought I was pointing to another person behind him.”
When it comes to patients,it’s warm-hearted to know the names and positions of every doctor around them.Many patients think it’s not just the cap,it’s the attitude.We should believe that good healthcare should have some human kindness.
( )1.It is difficult to tell who the doctors are when they are doing operations because________.
A.their eyes and eyebrows are covered
B.they are very busy at that moment
C.their faces are almost completely covered
D.they are not very familiar with each other
( )2.What can we learn from the passage
A.Rob Hackett is a doctor in America.
B.Writing names on the caps can avoid many mistakes and poor communication.
C.The patients don’t care about Dr Hackett’s idea.
D.All the doctors like Dr Hackett’s idea.
( )3.What does the underlined word “coordination” mean in Chinese
A.协作 B.失误 C.障碍 D.进步
( )4.We can read this article in_____
A.a history book B.a newspaper
C.a guide book D.a geography book
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
fixed：“have sth. done” 表示 “使某事被做”，“fix” 表示 “修理”，这里说电视坏了，要找人修理，故填 “fixed”。
weight：“weight” 表示 “重量”，这里说婴儿的体重是四公斤，故填 “weight”。
glad：“glad” 表示 “高兴的”，“be glad that...” 表示 “很高兴……”，这里说我们很高兴他找到了工作，故填 “glad”。
breathing：“breath” 的动词形式是 “breathe”，“was + 现在分词” 构成过去进行时，这里说动物还在呼吸，所以我们知道它还活着，故填 “breathing”。
require：“require” 表示 “需要”，这里说我需要二十个学生来帮我，主语是 “I”，一般现在时，动词用原形，故填 “require”。
missed：“miss” 表示 “错过”，根据语境用一般过去时，“miss” 的过去式是 “missed”，故填 “missed”。
progress：“progress” 表示 “进步”，是不可数名词，这里说这学期他在历史和文学方面有很大进步，故填 “progress”。
tripped：“trip over” 表示 “绊倒”，根据语境用一般过去时，“trip” 的过去式是 “tripped”，故填 “tripped”。
sewed：“sew” 表示 “缝补”，根据语境用一般过去时，“sew” 的过去式是 “sewed”，故填 “sewed”。
total：“total” 表示 “总量”，这里说这个的总量是多少，故填 “total”。
二、单项选择
B：“Thanks to” 表示 “多亏；由于”，“As for” 至于；“Instead of” 代替；“Thanks for” 因…… 而感谢。这里说多亏科学家的努力，天宫二号成功发射，所以选 B。
B：“because of” 表示 “因为”，后接名词、代词或动名词，“up to” 多达；“thanks to” 多亏；“instead of” 代替。这里说因为大雨不能去露营，所以选 B。
A：“require to be done” = “require doing” 表示 “需要被做”，这里说衣服需要被洗，所以用 “to be washed”，选 A。
A：根据 “We needn't speak so loudly to the old man.” 可知老人不是 “聋的”，“deaf” 表示 “聋的”，“wide” 宽的；“blind” 失明的；“heavy” 重的，所以选 A。
B：“expect sb. to do sth.” 表示 “期望某人做某事”，根据 “but we lost” 可知是过去期望我们赢，用一般过去时，“expect” 的过去式是 “expected”，“hope” 不能说 “hope sb. to do sth.”，所以选 B。
D：“expect sb. to do sth.” 表示 “期望某人做某事”，“hope” 不能说 “hope sb. to do sth.”，“make” 和 “let” 后接不带 “to” 的不定式，即 “make/let sb. do sth.”，所以选 D。
B：“the same as...” 表示 “与…… 一样”，这里比较的是身高，用名词性物主代词 “mine” 指代 “my height”，所以选 B。
B：“Thanks to” 表示 “多亏；由于”，“Thanks for” 因…… 而感谢；“As for” 至于；“According to” 根据。这里说多亏免费教育，家乡的贫困孩子能重返学校，所以选 B。
C：根据 “during the past few years” 可知用现在完成时，“the number of + 名词复数” 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，“increase” 的过去分词是 “increased”，所以选 C。
B：“die from...” 表示 “死于（外因，如事故等）”，“die of...” 表示 “死于（内因，如疾病等）”，这里说每年有超过 10 万人死于吸烟（吸烟是外因），所以选 B。
三、根据提示完成句子
has happened to：“happen to sb.” 表示 “某人发生了某事”，“do you think” 是插入语，这里用现在完成时强调对现在的影响，故填 “has happened to”。
catch up：“catch up” 表示 “赶上”，“will” 后接动词原形，故填 “catch up”。
fell over：“fall over” 表示 “摔倒”，根据 “was running” 可知用一般过去时，“fall” 的过去式是 “fell”，故填 “fell over”。
had an agreement：“have an agreement to do sth.” 表示 “约定做某事”，根据 “thought” 可知用过去完成时 “had + 过去分词”，“have” 的过去分词是 “had”，故填 “had an agreement”。
of going blind：“be afraid of doing sth.” 表示 “害怕做某事”，“go blind” 表示 “失明”，故填 “of going blind”。
四、完形填空
C：根据 “although we know a lot about...many people continue to do things which may be...for their health.” 可知虽然知道如何健康生活，但很多人仍做对健康不好的事，这看起来很 “奇怪”，“strange” 表示 “奇怪的”，“moving” 感人的；“catchy” 易记的；“relaxing” 令人放松的，所以选 C。
A：这里说我们知道很多关于 “如何” 健康生活的知识，“how” 表示 “如何”，“where” 哪里；“when” 什么时候；“whether” 是否，所以选 A。
B：根据 “although” 表转折，可知很多人做的事对健康 “不好”，“bad” 表示 “不好的”，“good” 好的；“safe” 安全的；“unimportant” 不重要的，所以选 B。
C：根据 “healthy foods” 可知是 “选择” 健康食物，“choose” 表示 “选择”，“sell” 卖；“send” 发送；“afford” 买得起，所以选 C。
D：根据 “good - quality (质量好的) fresh foods and sports facilities (设备)” 可知在富裕国家，这些对人们来说是 “可以利用的”，“available” 表示 “可以利用的”，“special” 特殊的；“useless” 无用的；“familiar” 熟悉的，所以选 D。
A：根据 “healthy living habits” 可知应该很容易 “形成” 健康的生活习惯，“form” 表示 “形成”，“break” 打破；“discuss” 讨论；“change” 改变，所以选 A。
B：前文说应该容易形成健康生活习惯，后文说有东西阻碍人们拥有健康生活方式，是转折关系，“However” 表示 “然而”，“Therefore” 因此；“Naturally” 自然地；“Luckily” 幸运地，所以选 B。
D：根据 “serious environmental pollution” 可知工业和交通 “造成” 了严重的环境污染，“cause” 表示 “造成”，“reduce” 减少；“decide” 决定；“stop” 停止，所以选 D。
C：根据后文 “many people who spend many hours sitting in front of computers” 可知是花很多时间坐在 “电脑” 前，所以选 C。
D：根据 “spend a lot of time sitting in front of...” 可知花很多时间在电脑前，意味着有 “很少” 时间做让我们保持健康的活动，“little” 表示 “很少”，修饰不可数名词 “time”，“long” 长的；“free” 空闲的；“spare” 空闲的，多余的，所以选 D。
C：前文说花很多时间在电脑前，这里说 “此外” 很多人不吃正确的食物，“Besides” 表示 “此外”，“Yet” 然而；“Then” 然后；“Anyway” 无论如何，所以选 C。
B：根据语境可知很多人不吃 “正确的” 食物，“right” 表示 “正确的”，“fast” 快的；“cheap” 便宜的；“delicious” 美味的，所以选 B。
B：“in fact” 表示 “事实上”，这里说虽然有很多机会遵循健康生活方式，但事实上我们常选择不太健康的生活方式，所以选 B。
D：根据语境可知说的是 “现代的” 生活方式有好的和坏的方面，“modern” 表示 “现代的”，“old” 旧的；“past” 过去的；“active” 积极的，所以选 D。
A：根据语境可知我们选择的生活方式 “取决于” 我们自己，“depend on” 表示 “取决于”，“deal with” 处理；“pay for” 支付；“agree with” 同意，所以选 A。
五、阅读理解
C：根据 “When doctors are all doing operations (手术), their faces are almost completely covered with their caps and face masks, only with their eyes and eyebrows out. It is difficult to tell who they are.” 可知很难分辨医生是谁是因为他们的脸几乎完全被遮住了，所以选 C。
B：根据 “But it can avoid many mistakes and poor communication between doctors and patients.” 可知在帽子上写名字可以避免很多错误和沟通不畅，所以选 B。根据 “Rob Hackett, a doctor in Sydney, Australia” 可知 A 选项错误；根据 “When it comes to patients, it’s warm - hearted to know the names and positions of every doctor around them.” 可知患者在意这个想法，C 选项错误；根据 “Dr Hackett said the activity met with some disagreements from the senior doctors at first” 可知不是所有医生都喜欢这个想法，D 选项错误。
A：根据语境，在帽子上写名字能改善手术团队之间的 “协作”，“coordination” 意思是 “协作”，所以选 A。
B：文章讲述了澳大利亚一位医生为解决手术时难以分辨医生身份的问题想出在帽子上写名字的办法，以及这个办法的作用和各方反应，属于新闻报道类，可能出现在报纸上，所以选 B。“a history book” 历史书；“a guide book” 指南书；“a geography book” 地理书，均不符合。