Unit 7 International Charities同步练习（含解析）牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 7同步练习
一、单项选择
( )1.— Do you have any money to pay for the book
—— Sorry, I don't have any pocket money .
A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. left
( )2.— Why isn't Tom here
— He is absent his illness.
A. so B. because C. because of D. as
( )3. my first visit to Disneyland in Hong Kong,I took a lot of photos.
A. When B. While C. Since D. During
( )4.— Is there he'd like to share with us about this kind of disease
— He says we are to see it can be cured today.
A. something else; lucky enough B. anything else; enough lucky
C. anything else; lucky enough D. something else; enough lucky
( )5.— What's the open space used for
—I hear a new shopping mall will be there.
A. set in B. set up C. set out D. set off
( )6. As soon as books , the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.
A. are raised B. were raised C. raised D. have raised
( )7.— If you go to Beijing, don't forget to buy some Qingfeng Baozi for me.
— . I also want to try the famous Baozi.
A. OK,I don't B. OK,I won't C. Sorry, I don't D. Sorry,I won't
( )8.— Did you go to Jack's birthday party yesterday
— No,I .
A. am not invited B. haven't invited C. wasn't invited D. didn't invite
二、同义句转换
1. The doctors are doing an operation on the patient.
The doctors are the patient.
2. We build many schools in poor areas each year.
Many schools in poor areas by us each year.
3. The Grade 8 students raised a lot of money for Project Hope last year.
A lot of money for Project Hope by the Grade 8 students last year.
三、根据所给中文完成句子
1. I'm proud (为贫困地区的孩子提供基本教育).
2. Many children in mountain areas (太穷了上不起学).
3. My best friend Betty (下定决心成为一名志愿者教师) when she was a child.
四、 完形填空
Have you ever thought about spending your time helping a charity organization Why not volunteer with us There are many different 1 for you to help others. First of all, it can make you know something about an activity or an organization that helps you. Second, it can 2 boredom if you always sit around the house feeling 3 . And helping others can also make you enjoy your life.Third, it can make you feel the 4 of life. There is no other way to understand your best wishes than to help people in need. So it is 5 the best way to help yourself.
The reasons for giving help can be different from person to person. 6 no matter what your reasons are, you can get a lot 7 helping others. You can learn about yourself, learn about others and 8 a lot of interesting people.
The hardest part of helping others is to 9 a chance that fits your personality. You can look for 10 in the newspapers, on the Internet and so on. It's very important for you to do this. The chances always come to you expectedly.
( )1. A. ideas B. reasons C. ways D. methods
( )2. A. increase B. reduce C. refuse D. improve
( )3. A. happy B. excited C. bored D. sad
( )4. A. ugliness B. beauty C. experience D. hardship
( )5. A. even B. either C. too D. also
( )6. A. But B. And C. So D. While
( )7. A. of B. from C. on D. with
( )8. A. have B. own C. see D. meet
( )9. A. offer B. search C. find D. have
( )10. A. information B. messages C. notes D. materials
五、首字母填空
Many children today live in unsafe places. They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot of crimes. Play for Peace is an o 1 formed to help these children. It does so by bringing kids and adults t 2 . For what To make a more peaceful world.
Places where Play for Peace works include Northern Ireland, India, and Guatemala. Kids from different b 3 come together to play games. Some of the games encourage them to work together and to learn about one a 4 . While playing, kids begin to understand their different ways of thinking and doing things.
As kids in the program get o 5 , Play for Peace teaches them to be leaders. They become
advisers. The older kids lead the games for the younger kids. One leader c 6 Mandeep from a small village in India described her experience. “I didn't realize there was a larger world u 7 I joined Play for Peace... It was a big challenge for me. But I grew to feel s 8 and like them even though they were different from me.”
Play for Peace works because it brings kids together. They have fun and learn h 9 to get along. Many kids who take part find that they have much in c 10 —— and they become friends!
六、阅读短文，回答问题(答案不超过8个单词)
To support the employment(就业) of disabled people in Guangzhou, Starbucks has opened its first“Silent Café” in China where almost half the staff are hearing impaired.
Fourteen out of the thirty staff members have trouble hearing, and so Starbucks has created a café that doesn't require customers to say anything—— nor the staff to hear anything.
“This might be the quietest Starbucks among the over 3,800 shops on the Chinese mainland,” says Leo Tsoi, Chief Operating Officer of Starbucks, China.
The newly opened“Silent Café” has a special ordering system where all food and drinks are numbered, letting customers' easily write down their order and allowing them to place orders. They don't have to say a word, either.
Chen Siting, a staff member shares her thoughts about the idea. “We cannot hear you but would like to share a tasty coffee with you,” says Siting. “I believe more people like me could find a career they dream about in the future,” she continues.
Like Siting, Zhu Jieying, has been working at Starbucks for about seven years, making him its first hearing-impaired coffee master. He has hopes that Starbucks could open more opportunities(机遇) for those who are disabled, and encourage them to prove themselves and to explore it is possible for them to live a better life.
1. Where was the first Starbuck's“Silent Café” founded
2. How many staff in this coffee shop have hearing problems
3. How do its customers here place their order without having to say anything
4. What is the purpose of opening shuch a coffee shop
5. What title can you give this article
七、书面表达
你了解 Project Hope吗 请根据图表提示, 以《 Project Hope and I》为题写一篇短文。短文还需包含以下内容：
1. What do you think of Project Hope
2. What can you do for Project Hope
注意：
1.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
2.词数80左右，短文开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
The aim: … …
Ways of donating money Other ways of helping Project Hope
Project Hope and I
Project Hope is one of the most well-known charities in China.
一、单项选择
1. D
“left” 在这里是过去分词作后置定语，修饰 “pocket money”，表示 “剩下的零花钱”。“leave” 是动词原形；“leaving” 是现在分词；“to leave” 是动词不定式，均不符合语境。故选 D。
2. C
“because of” 后面接名词、代词或动名词，“his illness” 是名词短语，用 “because of”。“so” 表示 “所以”；“because” 后面接句子；“as” 表示 “因为” 时，语气较弱，且通常用于句首。故选 C。
3. D
“During” 表示 “在…… 期间”，“During my first visit to Disneyland in Hong Kong” 表示 “在我第一次参观香港迪士尼乐园期间”，符合语境。“When” 和 “While” 引导时间状语从句；“Since” 表示 “自从”，均不符合。故选 D。
4. C
在疑问句中，通常用 “anything”，“anything else” 表示 “其他任何事情”；“enough” 修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词后面，“lucky enough” 表示 “足够幸运”。故选 C。
5. B
“set up” 表示 “建立，设立”，这里说一个新的购物中心将在那里被建立，符合语境。“set in” 表示 “开始，到来”；“set out” 表示 “出发，开始”；“set off” 表示 “出发，引爆”，均不符合。故选 B。
6. B
“books” 和 “raise” 之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据 “posted” 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用 “were raised”。故选 B。
7. B
根据语境可知，回答应该是 “好的，我不会忘记的”，用 “OK, I won't”。故选 B。
8. C
“我” 和 “邀请” 之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据 “yesterday” 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用 “wasn't invited”。故选 C。
二、同义句转换
1. operating on
“do an operation on sb.” 和 “operate on sb.” 都表示 “给某人做手术”。
2. are built
“Many schools” 和 “build” 之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；“each year” 表示一般现在时，“Many schools” 是复数，所以用 “are built”。
3. was raised
“A lot of money” 和 “raise” 之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；“last year” 表示一般过去时，所以用 “was raised”。
三、根据所给中文完成句子
1. to provide basic education for children in poor areas
“be proud to do sth.” 表示 “为做某事而自豪”，“provide sth. for sb.” 表示 “为某人提供某物”。
2. are too poor to go to school
“too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，“be poor” 表示 “贫穷”。
3. made up her mind to become a volunteer teacher
“make up one's mind to do sth.” 表示 “下定决心做某事”，根据 “when she was a child” 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“make” 的过去式是 “made”。
四、完形填空
1. C
根据后文列举的帮助别人的好处，可知这里说有很多不同的方式帮助别人。“ways” 表示 “方式，方法”，符合语境。“ideas” 意为 “想法”；“reasons” 意为 “原因”；“methods” 意为 “方法，办法”，更强调系统的、科学的方法，不如 “ways” 合适。故选 C。
2. B
根据 “if you always sit around the house feeling...” 可知，这里说做志愿者可以减少无聊。“reduce” 意为 “减少”，符合语境。“increase” 意为 “增加”；“refuse” 意为 “拒绝”；“improve” 意为 “提高，改善”，均不符合。故选 B。
3. C
根据前文 “boredom” 可知，如果你总是坐在家里会感到无聊。“bored” 意为 “无聊的”，符合语境。“happy” 意为 “高兴的”；“excited” 意为 “兴奋的”；“sad” 意为 “悲伤的”，均不符合。故选 C。
4. B
根据后文 “There is no other way to understand your best wishes than to help people in need” 可知，帮助别人能让你感受到生活的美好。“beauty” 意为 “美好，美丽”，符合语境。“ugliness” 意为 “丑陋”；“experience” 意为 “经历”；“hardship” 意为 “艰难”，均不符合。故选 B。
5. D
这里说帮助别人也是帮助自己的最好方式。“also” 意为 “也”，符合语境。“even” 意为 “甚至”；“either” 用于否定句中表示 “也”；“too” 用于肯定句末表示 “也”，均不符合。故选 D。
6. A
前文说帮助别人的原因因人而异，后文说不管原因是什么，帮助别人都能有很多收获，前后是转折关系，用 “But”。故选 A。
7. B
“get...from...” 表示 “从…… 中得到……”，这里说从帮助别人中得到很多，符合语境。故选 B。
8. D
“meet” 意为 “遇见，结识”，这里说可以结识很多有趣的人，符合语境。“have” 意为 “有”；“own” 意为 “拥有”；“see” 意为 “看见”，均不符合。故选 D。
9. C
“find” 意为 “找到”，这里说帮助别人最难的部分是找到适合你个性的机会，符合语境。“offer” 意为 “提供”；“search” 意为 “搜索”；“have” 意为 “有”，均不符合。故选 C。
10. A
“information” 意为 “信息”，这里说可以在报纸、互联网等上面寻找相关信息，符合语境。“messages” 意为 “消息”；“notes” 意为 “笔记”；“materials” 意为 “材料”，均不符合。故选 A。
五、首字母填空
1. organization
根据 “Play for Peace is an... formed to help these children” 可知，“Play for Peace” 是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，“organization” 意为 “组织”。
2. together
“bring...together” 表示 “把…… 聚集在一起”，这里说它通过把孩子和成年人聚集在一起帮助他们。
3. backgrounds
“background” 意为 “背景”，这里说来自不同背景的孩子聚在一起玩游戏，根据语境用复数形式 “backgrounds”。
4. another
“one another” 表示 “彼此，相互”，这里说一些游戏鼓励他们一起合作并相互了解。
5. older
根据后文 “The older kids lead the games for the younger kids” 可知，随着项目中的孩子长大，“Play for Peace” 教他们成为领导者，“get older” 表示 “长大”。
6. called
“called” 在这里是过去分词作后置定语，修饰 “One leader”，表示 “被叫做…… 的一个领导者”。
7. until
“not...until...” 表示 “直到…… 才……”，这里说直到加入 “Play for Peace”，“我” 才意识到有一个更大的世界。
8. similar
“similar” 意为 “相似的”，这里说 “我” 逐渐觉得和他们相似，即使他们和 “我” 不同。
9. how
“how to do sth.” 表示 “如何做某事”，这里说他们玩得开心并学习如何相处。
mon
“have...in common” 表示 “有…… 共同之处”，这里说很多参加的孩子发现他们有很多共同之处，然后成为了朋友。
六、阅读短文，回答问题
1. In Guangzhou
根据 “To support the employment (就业) of disabled people in Guangzhou, Starbucks has opened its first ‘Silent Café’ in China” 可知，第一家星巴克 “无声咖啡馆” 在广州成立。
2. Fourteen
根据 “Fourteen out of the thirty staff members have trouble hearing” 可知，这家咖啡店有 14 名员工有听力问题。
3. By a special ordering system
根据 “The newly opened ‘Silent Café’ has a special ordering system where all food and drinks are numbered, letting customers' easily write down their order and allowing them to place orders. They don't have to say a word, either.” 可知，顾客通过一个特殊的点餐系统下单。
4. To support disabled employment
根据 “To support the employment (就业) of disabled people in Guangzhou, Starbucks has opened its first ‘Silent Café’ in China” 可知，开设这样一家咖啡店的目的是支持残疾人就业。
5. Starbucks' “Silent Café” in China
文章主要介绍了星巴克在中国开设的第一家 “无声咖啡馆”，所以标题可以是 “Starbucks' ‘Silent Café’ in China”。
七、书面表达
Project Hope and I
Project Hope is one of the most well - known charities in China. Its aim is to help poor children in rural areas receive a better education. People can donate money through different ways, such as online payment or bank transfer. Besides, we can also donate books and school supplies to the children in need.
I think Project Hope is very meaningful. It has changed the lives of many poor children. As a student, I can save my pocket money to donate. And I can also collect used books and clothes to send to them. I believe that every small effort can make a big difference.