完形填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
A
China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here. One of the developments is cashless payment (无现金支付), which has 1 the way we live and shop.
China is not the 2 country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡) to 3 things without cash for years in the US. But now that I can use my phone instead, it’s super easy and 4 .
One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money 5 to and from my friends. Because it makes it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together.
But like all technology, cashless payment has some 6 as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen There are also times when your phone’s mobile internet connection, 7 the store’s internet connection, might not work.
Not long ago, I went to a nearby convenience store (便利店) to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the store’s cashless payments didn’t work and they could only 8 cash. I didn’t have any cash with me, so I had to 9 and leave without any snacks.
So although cashless payments are convenient, you should 10 carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience.
1．A．found B．realized C．challenged D．changed
2．A．last B．next C．second D．first
3．A．take off B．spend on C．pay for D．depend on
4．A．convenient B．relaxing C．different D．correct
5．A．wisely B．directly C．secretly D．safely
6．A．experiences B．secrets C．problems D．causes
7．A．and B．but C．for D．or
8．A．get B．accept C．need D．ask
9．A．turn off B．make up C．pass on D．give up
10．A．never B．hardly C．always D．seldom
B
Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Her family was 1 and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants.
Florence was an 2 young woman during her time. She was different from other women. Wealthy women like Florence weren’t expected to work—their job was to marry and 3 the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t allow her to do that 4 they thought hospitals were dirty places. They 5 her health. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it.
In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were 6 nurses. For this reason, many soldiers 7 . Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them.
Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them 8 to write letters to their families. She always carried a 9 and the soldiers called her “The Lady with the Lamp”.
When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine (女英雄) because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. Then she 10 the world’s first formal nursing school.
1．A．rich B．poor C．large D．small
2．A．honest B．unusual C．unhappy D．clever
3．A．look after B．look for C．look across D．look over
4．A．although B．so C．but D．because
5．A．were bored with B．were pleased with
C．were worried about D．were interested in
6．A．a little B．few C．little D．a few
7．A．died B．appeared C．failed D．succeeded
8．A．patiently B．carelessly C．normally D．suddenly
9．A．pen B．lamp C．ball D．cup
10．A．thought B．expected C．prepared D．founded
B
I’m Peter and I come from New York, the USA．In March this year, I came to Dalian, China to learn Chinese. I started to learn Chinese at New York University three years ago, 1 I could hardly speak it. So I made my decision to come to China to learn it. When first arriving in China, I found life 2 difficult. I had no friends and I 3 understand others most of the time. Thanks to my host family, now I have been used to my life in China.
I 4 at Dalian University of Foreign Language now. 5 university is so beautiful that I fell in love with it as soon as I saw it. 6 15 students in my class and we come from different countries. We have listening and speaking classes every day. Mrs. Lei teaches us speaking and 7 is really a great teacher. It is said that Chinese is one of the most difficult languages to learn, but Mrs. Lei knows how to make it easier 8 teaching it in a simple way. At first, I was afraid to ask her questions because of my poor pronunciation. She seemed to know 9 thinking and often asked me to express myself bravely. Because of her encouragement, I decided 10 in a speaking competition and now I’m preparing for it. No matter what the result will be, I can learn a lot through working on it.
I hope to be a teacher like Mrs. Lei in the future.
1．A．until B．unless C．so D．but
2．A．is B．are C．was D．were
3．A．could B．couldn’t C．can D．can’t
4．A．was studying B．am studying C．will study D．can’t
5．A．A B．An C．The D．/
6．A．There is B．There has C．There are D．There have
7．A．she B．her C．he D．him
8．A．like B．about C．of D．by
9．A．what was I B．what I was C．that was it D．that I was
10．A．to join B．join C．to succeed D．succeed
【提升题】
A
The oldest tree on Earth lives in Sweden and it is over 9,550 years old. It is the roots of the tree that date back so many, many, many 1 . The stem and trunk of the tree live around 600 years. That is also a(n) 2 time for a tree. But after they die, new stems and trunks 3 from the old roots. A new section (部分) of the tree may live another 600 years. This 4 can continue again and again. Scientists have found other spruce trees in 5 . Some of these are close to 6,000 years old.
The over 9,550-year-old spruce lives on a mountain. Low shrubs (灌木) grow all around it. The area where the 6 was found gave scientists some details about Earth’s past. Before this progress was achieved, scientists thought that the 7 trees only started growing in that part of the world 2,000 years ago. Now they 8 the trees lived in the area closer to 10,000 years ago! They know that the area also could not have trees much older than this spruce. About 11,000 years ago, the 9 there was covered in ice from the last ice age.
Trees 10 this spruce can teach us a lot about Earth’s past. They also show us a lot about the life circle of some plants.
1．A．years B．seasons C．months D．days
2．A．short B．long C．easy D．hard
3．A．die B．leave C．change D．grow
4．A．circle B．line C．square D．point
5．A．France B．Germany C．Sweden D．Finland
6．A．mountain B．rock C．tree D．flower
7．A．fruit B．spruce C．leafless D．fruitless
8．A．imagine B．wonder C．know D．wish
9．A．sea B．land C．stone D．forest
10．A．much older than B．half younger than
C．as young as D．as old as
B
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was 1 for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little 2 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti realized he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a 3 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and 4 at the same time every morning. One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An 5 came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑) ” 6 he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords 7 the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how 8 in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history and put all their energy into reading books. 9 , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their 10 came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
1．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry
2．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness
3．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close
4．A．picked up B．got up C．gave up D．made up
5．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability
6．A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Though
7．A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as D．as soon as
8．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet
9．A．In this way B．By the way C．In their way D．On his way
10．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties
C
We often hear that some famous men can do great things. But do you know 1 a six-year-old kid can do a wonderful job
Last Monday, six-year-old Beanie was having lunch at school. Her friend Aniyah sat by her, eating a(n) 2 . Suddenly, Aniyah was choked (噎住). She couldn’t say anything but just 3 to her throat worriedly. The problem was that a piece of apple was stuck there. She could hardly breathe! It was dangerous at that time. No one knew how to 4 the girl.
Quickly, Beanie had a good idea in mind. She got up and stood behind Aniyah. Then Beanie put her 5 around the scared girl. Then she put her fist (拳头) on Aniyah’s abdomen (腹部). She placed the other hand on the fist and closed it, and pressed Aniyah’s abdomen with both hands. The piece of apple finally 6 ! Aniyah could breathe again. Beanie once saw such a life-saving movement on TV. She saved her friend’s life with it. How clever and 7 Beanie was!
We often 8 this kind of situation in our life. So it’s 9 to learn some first aid knowledge. We may save someone around us some day if we know how to give first aid. Maybe you will have a 10 to save someone’s life, too.
1．A．still B．only C．even D．just
2．A．cake B．apple C．bread D．orange
3．A．pointed B．expected C．directed D．compared
4．A．hang B．knock C．refuse D．save
5．A．legs B．arms C．feet D．hands
6．A．came on B．came in C．came out D．came up
7．A．missing B．careless C．brave D．serious
8．A．solve B．remain C．prevent D．meet
9．A．necessary B．successful C．single D．frightened
10．A．rule B．chance C．risk D．system
【拔高题】
A
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Li Siying, a 28-year-old woman from Changchun, tried very hard to realize her dream and support a family by collecting and selling rubbish.
She used to live in a 1 family. But when she was 15 years old, misfortune (不幸) fell upon her and 2 everything. Her father experienced a business failure (失败). Their house, car and savings were all gone. It was a huge disaster (灾难) to her father and made him 3 and leave them forever. Her mother’s condition had not been well before and it became 4 at that time. Since then, Li and her family lived a very hard life. Li and her brother had to 5 their study and tried to find some jobs to support the family.
Li once came to a restaurant and begged the owner to give her a job. But the owner 6 and told her that it was illegal (违法的) to let a 15-year-old girl work. She was very upset and 7 . One day when she walked along the street, Li kicked a bottle. Looking at the bottle, the idea came to her that she could collect and sell rubbish to earn money for her family. In summer, the garbage bin had a strong and unpleasant 8 . In winter, the cold weather hurt her hands. Besides, she was often 9 by others. In the face of all these difficulties, Li was 10 afraid. “Life is hard for me but tears cannot help either. A day will pass no matter how you feel about it so why not live with smiles ” she said.
1．A．hard B．difficult C．poor D．rich
2．A．developed B．helped C．changed D．left
3．A．ill B．poor C．hard D．upset
4．A．better B．worse C．more D．less
5．A．give up B．give out C．give away D．give back
6．A．regretted B．forgot C．refused D．supported
7．A．sick B．amazing C．hopeful D．hopeless
8．A．sound B．smell C．time D．color
9．A．laughed at B．looked at C．worried about D．cared about
10．A．always B．never C．often D．also
B
Over the past 20 years, I have watched the Lion King for more than a dozen of times. When I first watched the movie, Mufasa’s death made me a six-year-old girl very 1 at that time, and since then, I have always skipped (跳过) that part. Later on, during my middle-school years, I liked the love story part a lot, and Simba and Nala were really a 2 couple in my heart. Every time I watched the movie, I had 3 feelings.
Recently, I’ve watched the Lion King again, and it was the 4 of Pumbaa and Timon that impressed me most—they were ordinary and lived an ordinary life. Before joining Simba to regain his kingdom, all about their life were eating and singing. To me, the best lesson that Pumbaa and Timon have taught us is that 5 they know they are ordinary and their life is ordinary, they still love and enjoy it.
In fact, in the real world, only quite a few people can achieve great things and become extraordinary, and the rest of us will just live our 6 life. A sentence in an article recommended by the Fair (WeChat Subscription) 7 me: through hard work, ordinary people only fight for the right to 8 their ordinary life in the ordinary world. It is cruel, but it is true. The best solution is to accept and enjoy it. I know it’s 9 but this is a part of growing up. I’m not saying that we should not have great dreams. However, I just think we should get prepared even though we would never 10 our great dreams. After all, just as Vince Lombardi has said, “Perfection is not attainable (可达到的), but we can catch excellence if we chase perfection”.
1．A．curious B．scared C．excited D．cheerful
2．A．lonely B．proud C．perfect D．fashionable
3．A．awful B．similar C．strange D．different
4．A．humour B．lifestyle C．wisdom D．experience
5．A．as B．but C．because D．although
6．A．rare B．hard C．amazing D．ordinary
7．A．recorded B．touched C．provided D．checked
8．A．start B．stop C．continue D．remember
9．A．simple B．difficult C．foolish D．harmful
10．A．lose B．realize C．develop D．support
C
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Did you 1 “The Battle at Lake Changjin II” during the Spring Festival Since its release 2 Feb. 1st, the “The Battle at Lake Changjin” films have 3 China’s top-grossing (票房最高的) film series ever, replacing the “Detective Chinatown” series.
“The Battle at Lake Changjin II,” a sequel (续集) to the 2021 war movie “The Battle at Lake Changjin,” topped 3 billion yuan in total earnings as of Thursday, the 14th, to hit the milestone (里程碑) in China’s box office history.
This achievement, in addition to 5. 77 billion yuan from the first film, brings the two “Changjin” films total to 8.77 billion yuan. It is 4 than the three “Detective Chinatown” comedy movies.
“The Battle at Lake Changjin” tells the story of Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) fighting 5 in freezing weather in a vital campaign (必不可少的战役) at Lake Changjin during the war to resist U. S. aggression and aid Korea( 1950 -1953).
In this story, young soldiers are willing to risk 6 to protect their motherland although lacking of food 7 warm clothing in the bitter cold. They has moved many people to tears.
In this film, 8 Wu Jing and Jackson Yee play the leading roles. It tells CPV soldiers take on a new task. And this time, 9 battlefield is an 10 bridge on the retreat (撤退) route of American armies.
1．A．look B．watch C．get D．realize
2．A．on B．in C．for D．at
3．A．discovered B．reminded C．returned D．become
4．A．bigger B．taller C．higher D．longer
5．A．bravely B．brave C．sad D．sadly
6．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
7．A．or B．but C．and D．so
8．A．actors B．heroes C．volunteers D．soldiers
9．A．our B．their C．his D．its
10．A．easy B．important C．difficult D．embarrassed完形填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
A
China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here. One of the developments is cashless payment (无现金支付), which has 1 the way we live and shop.
China is not the 2 country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡) to 3 things without cash for years in the US. But now that I can use my phone instead, it’s super easy and 4 .
One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money 5 to and from my friends. Because it makes it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together.
But like all technology, cashless payment has some 6 as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen There are also times when your phone’s mobile internet connection, 7 the store’s internet connection, might not work.
Not long ago, I went to a nearby convenience store (便利店) to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the store’s cashless payments didn’t work and they could only 8 cash. I didn’t have any cash with me, so I had to 9 and leave without any snacks.
So although cashless payments are convenient, you should 10 carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience.
1．A．found B．realized C．challenged D．changed
2．A．last B．next C．second D．first
3．A．take off B．spend on C．pay for D．depend on
4．A．convenient B．relaxing C．different D．correct
5．A．wisely B．directly C．secretly D．safely
6．A．experiences B．secrets C．problems D．causes
7．A．and B．but C．for D．or
8．A．get B．accept C．need D．ask
9．A．turn off B．make up C．pass on D．give up
10．A．never B．hardly C．always D．seldom
【答案】
1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】科学技术
【导语】本文主要讲述了无现金支付使得人们的生活和购物方式更便捷，但是也存在一些问题，作者建议我们随身携带一些现金以避免不便。
1．句意：其中一项发展是无现金支付，它改变了我们生活和购物的方式。
found发现；realized意识到；challenged挑战；changed改变。根据上文“China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here.”及“One of the developments is cashless payment”可知，此处指无现金支付改变了生活和购物的方式。故选D。
2．句意：中国并不是第一个实现无现金支付的国家。
last最后的；next接下来；second第二；first第一。根据下文“I used a debit card (借记卡) to…things without cash for years in the US.”可知，作者在美国已经使用无现金支付，所以此处指中国并不是第一个实现无现金支付的国家。故选D。
3．句意：多年来，我在美国用借记卡而不用现金买东西。
take off起飞；spend on花费；pay for支付；depend on取决于。根据空前的“a debit card”可知，此处指用借记卡支付东西。故选C。
4．句意：但现在我可以用我的手机了，它超级简单方便。
convenient方便的；relaxing令人放松的；different不同的；correct正确的。根据空前的“easy and”并结合常识可知，手机支付既简单又方便。故选A。
5．句意：我最喜欢的一件事是，我可以直接向我的朋友转钱和收钱。
wisely明智地；directly直接地；secretly秘密地；safely安全地。根据下文“Because it makes it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together.”可知，作者可以直接向朋友转钱和收钱，这使得分担账单会容易得多。故选B。
6．句意：但与所有技术一样，无现金支付也存在一些问题。
experiences经历；secrets秘诀；problems问题；causes原因。根据下文“what happens if your phone gets lost or stolen There are also times when your phone’s mobile internet connection,…the store’s internet connection, might not work.”可知，无现金支付存在一些问题。故选C。
7．句意：有时，你的手机或商店的互联网连接可能无法工作。
and和；but但是；for为了；or或者。此处表示另一种可能性，应用or表示选择。故选D。
8．句意：但当我到达那里时，我发现这家商店的无现金支付不起作用，他们只能接受现金。
get得到；accept接受；need需要；ask问。根据“the store’s cashless payments didn’t work”可知，商店的无现金支付不起作用，所以是只能接受现金。故选B。
9．句意：我身上没带现金，所以我只好放弃，没买零食就离开了。
turn off关掉；make up编造；pass on传递；give up放弃。根据“leave without any snacks”可知，此处指放弃购物。故选D。
10．句意：因此，尽管无现金支付很方便，你应该总是随身携带一点现金，以避免任何潜在的不便。
never从未；hardly几乎不；always总是；seldom很少。根据“in order to avoid any possible inconvenience”可知，为了避免不便，应该总是随身携带一点现金。故选C。
B
Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Her family was 1 and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants.
Florence was an 2 young woman during her time. She was different from other women. Wealthy women like Florence weren’t expected to work—their job was to marry and 3 the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t allow her to do that 4 they thought hospitals were dirty places. They 5 her health. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it.
In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were 6 nurses. For this reason, many soldiers 7 . Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them.
Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them 8 to write letters to their families. She always carried a 9 and the soldiers called her “The Lady with the Lamp”.
When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine (女英雄) because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. Then she 10 the world’s first formal nursing school.
1．A．rich B．poor C．large D．small
2．A．honest B．unusual C．unhappy D．clever
3．A．look after B．look for C．look across D．look over
4．A．although B．so C．but D．because
5．A．were bored with B．were pleased with
C．were worried about D．were interested in
6．A．a little B．few C．little D．a few
7．A．died B．appeared C．failed D．succeeded
8．A．patiently B．carelessly C．normally D．suddenly
9．A．pen B．lamp C．ball D．cup
10．A．thought B．expected C．prepared D．founded
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】其他著名人物
【导语】本文主要介绍了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生平故事。
1．句意：她的家庭很富有，他们在英国有两栋房子，还有许多仆人。
rich富有的；poor贫穷的；large巨大的；small小的。根据“they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants”可知，他们在英国有两栋房子，还有许多仆人，说明他们家很富有。故选A。
2．句意：弗洛伦斯在她的时代是一个不同寻常的年轻女性。
honest诚实的；unusual不同寻常的；unhappy不开心的；clever聪明的。根据下文“She was different from other women.”可知，弗洛伦斯和别人不同，即是不同寻常的。故选B。
3．句意：像弗洛伦斯这样的富裕女性不需要工作，她们的工作是结婚和照顾家庭。
look after照顾，照料；look for寻找；look across眺望；look over浏览。根据空前“their job was to marry...”可知，此处表达她们结婚然后照顾家庭的含义。故选A。
4．句意：她的家人不允许她那样做，因为他们认为医院是肮脏的地方。
although虽然；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据空前“Her family didn’t allow her to do that”和空后“they thought hospitals were dirty places”的语境可知，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
5．句意：他们担心她的健康。
were bored with厌倦；were pleased with对……感到满意；were worried about担心；were interested in对……感兴趣。根据上文“they thought hospitals were dirty places”可知，弗洛伦斯家人认为医院是不干净的地方，所以他们担心弗洛伦斯的健康。故选C。
6．句意：军队医院里满是受伤的士兵，但护士很少。
a little一点，后加不可数名词；few很少，后加可数名词复数；little很少，后加不可数名词；a few一点，后加可数名词复数。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指护士很少，根据空后的“nurses”是可数名词复数可知，few符合。故选B。
7．句意：因此，许多士兵死亡了。
died死亡；appeared出现；failed失败；succeeded成功。根据上文“Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were…nurses.”可知，由于护士少，许多士兵死亡了。故选A。
8．句意：她与受伤的士兵交谈，耐心地帮助他们给家人写信。
patiently耐心地；carelessly粗心地；normally通常地；suddenly突然地。根据“She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them…to write letters to their families.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指弗洛伦斯跟士兵们交谈，耐心地帮助他们写信。故选A。
9．句意：她总是带着一盏灯，士兵们称她为“拿着灯的女士”。
pen钢笔；lamp台灯；ball球；cup杯子。根据“the soldiers called her ‘The Lady with the Lamp’”可知，士兵们称她为“拿着灯的女士”，因为她总是拿着灯。故选B。
10．句意：然后，她创办了世界上第一所正规护理学校。
thought认为；expected期望；prepared准备；founded创办。根据“Then she…the world’s first formal nursing school.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指她创办了世界上第一所正规护理学校。故选D。
B
I’m Peter and I come from New York, the USA．In March this year, I came to Dalian, China to learn Chinese. I started to learn Chinese at New York University three years ago, 1 I could hardly speak it. So I made my decision to come to China to learn it. When first arriving in China, I found life 2 difficult. I had no friends and I 3 understand others most of the time. Thanks to my host family, now I have been used to my life in China.
I 4 at Dalian University of Foreign Language now. 5 university is so beautiful that I fell in love with it as soon as I saw it. 6 15 students in my class and we come from different countries. We have listening and speaking classes every day. Mrs. Lei teaches us speaking and 7 is really a great teacher. It is said that Chinese is one of the most difficult languages to learn, but Mrs. Lei knows how to make it easier 8 teaching it in a simple way. At first, I was afraid to ask her questions because of my poor pronunciation. She seemed to know 9 thinking and often asked me to express myself bravely. Because of her encouragement, I decided 10 in a speaking competition and now I’m preparing for it. No matter what the result will be, I can learn a lot through working on it.
I hope to be a teacher like Mrs. Lei in the future.
1．A．until B．unless C．so D．but
2．A．is B．are C．was D．were
3．A．could B．couldn’t C．can D．can’t
4．A．was studying B．am studying C．will study D．can’t
5．A．A B．An C．The D．/
6．A．There is B．There has C．There are D．There have
7．A．she B．her C．he D．him
8．A．like B．about C．of D．by
9．A．what was I B．what I was C．that was it D．that I was
10．A．to join B．join C．to succeed D．succeed
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】学校人员、个人经历
【导语】本文作者介绍自己在中国的学习生活。
1．句意：三年前我开始在纽约大学学习汉语，但我几乎不会说汉语。
until直到；unless除非；so因此；but但是。根据“I started to learn Chinese at New York University three years ago”和“I could hardly speak it.”可知之间是转折关系，故选D。
2．句意：刚到中国时，我发现生活很艰难。我没有朋友，大部分时间我都能理解别人。
is是，单数，一般现在时；are是，复数，一般现在时；was是，单数，一般过去时；were是，复数，一般过去时。根据“I found life…difficult.”可知动作发生在过去，且主语是单数，故选C。
3．句意：我没有朋友，大多数时候我不能理解别人。
could能够，一般过去时；couldn’t无法，不能，一般过去时；can可以，能够，一般现在时；can’t不能，一般现在时。根据“I had no friends and I…understand others most of the time.”可知动作发生在过去，且表示没有朋友，所以无法理解别人，故选B。
4．句意：我现在正在大连外语大学学习。
was studying正在学习，过去进行时；am studying现在进行时；will study一般将来时；can’t不能。根据“I…at Dalian University of Foreign Language now.”可知该处用现在进行时。故选B。
5．句意：这所大学是如此美丽，以至于我一看到它就爱上了它。
A一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头前；An一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头前；The定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“I am studying at Dalian University of Foreign Language now.”可知该处讲的是特指前面提到的大连大学，故选C。
6．句意：我们班有15个学生，我们来自不同的国家。
There is有，用于单数；There has表达有误；There are有，用于复数；There have表达有误。根据“15 students”可知是复数形式，故选C。
7．句意：雷老师教我们讲汉语，她真是个好老师。
she她，作主格；her她，作宾格；he他，作主格；him他，作宾格。根据“Mrs. Lei teaches us speaking and…is really a great teacher.”可知该处指的是女士，且作主语，故选A。
8．句意：据说汉语是最难学的语言之一，但是雷老师知道如何通过简单的方法教汉语，使汉语学起来更容易。
like喜欢，像；about关于；of……的；by通过。根据“Mrs. Lei knows how to make it easier…teaching it in a simple way.”可知是通过简单的方法来教汉语，故选D。
9．句意：她似乎知道我在想什么，经常要求我勇敢地表达自己。
what was I用于特殊疑问句；What I was用于名词性从句的陈述语序；that was it的确如此；that I was定语从句。根据“She seemed to know…thinking”可知该处是引导宾语从句，从句部分要用陈述语序，表示“她似乎知道我在想什么”，故选B。
10．句意：因为她的鼓励，我决定参加一个演讲比赛，现在我正在为此做准备。
to join参加，动词不定式；join动词原形；to succeed成功，动词不定式；succeed动词原形。join in意为“参加”，该处表示的是参加演讲比赛，又因decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故选A。
【提升题】
A
The oldest tree on Earth lives in Sweden and it is over 9,550 years old. It is the roots of the tree that date back so many, many, many 1 . The stem and trunk of the tree live around 600 years. That is also a(n) 2 time for a tree. But after they die, new stems and trunks 3 from the old roots. A new section (部分) of the tree may live another 600 years. This 4 can continue again and again. Scientists have found other spruce trees in 5 . Some of these are close to 6,000 years old.
The over 9,550-year-old spruce lives on a mountain. Low shrubs (灌木) grow all around it. The area where the 6 was found gave scientists some details about Earth’s past. Before this progress was achieved, scientists thought that the 7 trees only started growing in that part of the world 2,000 years ago. Now they 8 the trees lived in the area closer to 10,000 years ago! They know that the area also could not have trees much older than this spruce. About 11,000 years ago, the 9 there was covered in ice from the last ice age.
Trees 10 this spruce can teach us a lot about Earth’s past. They also show us a lot about the life circle of some plants.
1．A．years B．seasons C．months D．days
2．A．short B．long C．easy D．hard
3．A．die B．leave C．change D．grow
4．A．circle B．line C．square D．point
5．A．France B．Germany C．Sweden D．Finland
6．A．mountain B．rock C．tree D．flower
7．A．fruit B．spruce C．leafless D．fruitless
8．A．imagine B．wonder C．know D．wish
9．A．sea B．land C．stone D．forest
10．A．much older than B．half younger than
C．as young as D．as old as
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】植物、科普知识
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上最古老的树。
1．句意：这是树的根，可以追溯到很多，很多，很多年前。
years年；seasons季节；months月；days日。根据文章第一句“The oldest tree on Earth lives in Sweden and it is over 9,550 years old.”可知，此处表达的是“这棵树的根可以追溯到很多年前”。故选A。
2．句意：对于一棵树来说，这也是一段很长的时间。
short短的；long长的；easy简单的；hard难的。根据前一句“The stem and trunk of the tree live around 600 years.”可知，此处表达的是“对于一棵树来说，这也是很长的时间了”。故选B。
3．句意：但它们死后，新的茎和树干会从旧根上长出来。
die死亡；leave离开；change改变；grow生长。根据“But after they die, new stems and trunks...from the old roots.”可知，此处表达的是“新的树干和茎从老的树根上长出来”。其他选项不符合句意，故选D。
4．句意：这个循环可以一次又一次地继续下去。
circle圆圈，循环；line线；square正方形；point点。根据“A new section (部分) of the tree may live another 600 years.”可知，此处指的是“循环”。故选A。
5．句意：科学家在瑞典发现了其他云杉树。
France法国；Germany德国；Sweden瑞典；Finland芬兰。根据“The oldest tree on Earth lives in Sweden and it is over 9,550 years old.”可知，此处指“瑞典”。故选C。
6．句意：发现这棵树的地区为科学家提供了一些关于地球过去的细节。
mountain山；rock岩石；tree树；flower花。根据“The over 9,550-year-old spruce lives on a mountain. Low shrubs (灌木) grow all around it.”可知，此处指“这棵树发现的区域”。故选C。
7．句意：在取得这一进展之前，科学家们认为云杉树在2000年前才开始在世界的这一地区生长。
fruit水果；spruce云杉；leafless无叶；fruitless无果。根据“The over 9,550-year-old spruce lives on a mountain.”可知，此处指的是“云杉树”。故选B。
8．句意：现在他们知道这些树在10,000年前就生活在该地区了！
imagine想象；wonder想知道；know知道；wish希望。根据“The over 9,550-year-old spruce lives on a mountain.”及“Before this progress was achieved, scientists thought that the...trees only started growing in that part of the world 2,000 years ago.”可知，现在，随着这棵树的发现和研究取得了进展，他们知道了这一事实。故选C。
9．句意：大约11,000年前，那里的土地被冰河时代的冰覆盖着。
sea海洋；land陆地；stone石头；forest 森林。根据“there was covered in ice”可知，此处表达的是“土地被冰覆盖”。故选B。
10．句意：像这棵云杉树一样古老的树可以教我们很多关于地球过去的事情。
much older than比……更古老；half younger than比……年轻一半；as young as和……一样年轻；as old as和……一样古老。根据“can teach us a lot about Earth’s past”可知，像云杉一样古老古老的树可以教我们很多关于地球过去的事情。故选D。
B
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was 1 for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little 2 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti realized he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a 3 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and 4 at the same time every morning. One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An 5 came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑) ” 6 he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords 7 the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how 8 in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history and put all their energy into reading books. 9 , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their 10 came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
1．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry
2．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness
3．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close
4．A．picked up B．got up C．gave up D．made up
5．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability
6．A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Though
7．A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as D．as soon as
8．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet
9．A．In this way B．By the way C．In their way D．On his way
10．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】历史人物
【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。
1．句意：他以勤奋努力和卓越成就而闻名。
ready准备好的；famous著名的；late迟的；sorry抱歉。根据“Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty.”可知，他是晋代的一位伟人，可以推断他以勤奋努力和卓越成就而闻名，“be famous for”意为“以……而闻名”。故选B。
2．句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是个顽皮的男孩，对读书几乎没什么兴趣。
pride骄傲；respect尊重；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据“he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy”可知，他小时候很顽皮，可以推断他对读书几乎没有兴趣。故选C。
3．句意：祖逖有一位名叫刘琨的挚友。
rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same相同的；close亲密的。根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知，他们情谊深厚，可以推断他们是挚友，“a close friend”意为“亲密的朋友”。故选D。
4．句意：他们甚至每晚都同榻而眠，每天早上一起起床。
picked up拾起；got up起床；gave up放弃；made up编造。根据“They even slept on one bed every night and ... at the same time every morning.”可知，他们早上一起起床。故选B。
5．句意：他突然想到一个主意。
order命令；idea主意；exam考试；ability能力。根据“He woke up Liu Kun and said, ‘How about getting up to play swords (剑) ’ ”可知，他叫醒刘琨，说“起床练剑怎么样？”，这是他的主意。故选B。
6．句意：尽管刘琨仍睡意惺忪，但他还是欣然同意了祖逖的提议。
Because因为；Unless除非；If如果；Though虽然。根据“... he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly.”可知，前后存在让步关系，用Though表示“虽然”。故选D。
7．句意：从那时起，公鸡一打鸣，他们就起床练剑。
as well as以及；as much as与……一样多；as good as与……一样好；as soon as一……就……。根据“they got up and played swords ... the rooster began crowing”可知，公鸡一打鸣，他们就起床练剑。故选D。
8．句意：无论冬天多么寒冷，夏天多么炎热，他们从不放弃。
long长的；dry干的；cold寒冷的；quiet安静的。根据“no matter how ... in winter or hot in summer”可知，填入的词与hot对应，表示“冬天寒冷”。故选C。
9．句意：就这样，他们学到了大量知识，取得了很大进步。
In this way以这种方式；By the way顺便说一下；In their way以他们的方式；On his way在他的路上。根据“they began to study history and put all their energy into reading books”可知，他们开始学习历史，并把全部精力放在读书上，以这种方式，他们学到了大量知识，取得了很大进步。故选A。
10．句意：最终，他们梦想成真，为自己的国家做出了巨大贡献。
mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“their ... came true”可知，他们的梦想成真了，“one’s dream come true”意为“某人梦想成真”。故选B。
C
We often hear that some famous men can do great things. But do you know 1 a six-year-old kid can do a wonderful job
Last Monday, six-year-old Beanie was having lunch at school. Her friend Aniyah sat by her, eating a(n) 2 . Suddenly, Aniyah was choked (噎住). She couldn’t say anything but just 3 to her throat worriedly. The problem was that a piece of apple was stuck there. She could hardly breathe! It was dangerous at that time. No one knew how to 4 the girl.
Quickly, Beanie had a good idea in mind. She got up and stood behind Aniyah. Then Beanie put her 5 around the scared girl. Then she put her fist (拳头) on Aniyah’s abdomen (腹部). She placed the other hand on the fist and closed it, and pressed Aniyah’s abdomen with both hands. The piece of apple finally 6 ! Aniyah could breathe again. Beanie once saw such a life-saving movement on TV. She saved her friend’s life with it. How clever and 7 Beanie was!
We often 8 this kind of situation in our life. So it’s 9 to learn some first aid knowledge. We may save someone around us some day if we know how to give first aid. Maybe you will have a 10 to save someone’s life, too.
1．A．still B．only C．even D．just
2．A．cake B．apple C．bread D．orange
3．A．pointed B．expected C．directed D．compared
4．A．hang B．knock C．refuse D．save
5．A．legs B．arms C．feet D．hands
6．A．came on B．came in C．came out D．came up
7．A．missing B．careless C．brave D．serious
8．A．solve B．remain C．prevent D．meet
9．A．necessary B．successful C．single D．frightened
10．A．rule B．chance C．risk D．system
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】叙事忆旧、急救
【导语】本文主要讲述了六岁的Beanie用海姆立克急救法挽救了朋友Aniyah的生命的故事。
1．句意：但是你知道甚至一个六岁的孩子也能完成一件了不起的事情吗？
still仍然；only仅仅；even甚至；just正好。根据“We often hear that some famous men can do great things. But do you know...a six-year-old kid can do a wonderful job ”可知，前一句说一些名人可以成就大事，后一句表示转折，甚至一个六岁的孩子也能做了不起的事情，even符合语境。故选C。
2．句意：她的朋友Aniyah坐在她旁边，吃着一个苹果。
cake蛋糕；apple苹果；bread面包；orange橘子。根据下文“The problem was that a piece of apple was stuck there. ” 可知，此处指Aniyah正在吃苹果。故选B。
3．句意：她什么话也说不出来，只是焦急地指着自己的喉咙。
pointed指出；expected期待；directed导演；compared比较。根据“She couldn’t say anything but just...to her throat worriedly. ”可知，此处指她不能说话，只能用手指着喉咙，point to“指向”符合句意。故选A。
4．句意：没有人知道如何救这个女孩。
hang悬挂；knock敲；refuse拒绝；save挽救。根据“No one knew how to...the girl.”及上文“ She could hardly breathe! It was dangerous at that time. ”可知，此处指女孩有生命危险，save符合句意。故选D。
5．句意：Beanie用双臂搂住吓坏了的女孩。
legs腿；arms胳膊；feet脚；hands手。根据“...around the scared girl. Then she put her fist (拳头) on Aniyah’s abdomen (腹部).”可知，此处指Beanie用手臂搂住女孩，并把一个拳头放在腹部。故选B。
6．句意：最终，那块苹果被挤了出来！
came on加油；came in进来；came out出来；came up升起。根据“Aniyah could breathe again.”可知，Aniyah能够呼吸了，说明那块苹果出来了。故选C。
7．句意：Beanie真是多么聪明又勇敢啊！
missing丢失的；careless粗心的；brave勇敢的；serious严重的。根据“Beanie once saw such a life-saving movement on TV. She saved her friend’s life with it. ”可知，Beanie用在电视上学到的知识救了她的朋友，此处说明Beanie不仅聪明也很勇敢。故选C。
8．句意：我们经常在生活中遇到这种情况。
solve解决；remain保持；prevent阻止；meet遇见。根据“this kind of situation in our life”可知，此处指我们经常遇见吃东西噎住这种情况。故选D。
9．句意：所以学习一些急救知识是很有必要的。
necessary必要的；successful成功的；single单一的；frightened害怕的。根据上文Beanie用自己学到的急救知识挽救了朋友的生命可知，学习急救知识是很有必要的。故选A。
10．句意：也许你也将拥有一个能拯救他人性命的机会。
ruler规则；chance机会；risk风险；system系统。根据“Maybe you will have a...to save someone’s life, too.” 可知，学习急救知识有机会挽救他人的生命。故选B。
【拔高题】
A
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Li Siying, a 28-year-old woman from Changchun, tried very hard to realize her dream and support a family by collecting and selling rubbish.
She used to live in a 1 family. But when she was 15 years old, misfortune (不幸) fell upon her and 2 everything. Her father experienced a business failure (失败). Their house, car and savings were all gone. It was a huge disaster (灾难) to her father and made him 3 and leave them forever. Her mother’s condition had not been well before and it became 4 at that time. Since then, Li and her family lived a very hard life. Li and her brother had to 5 their study and tried to find some jobs to support the family.
Li once came to a restaurant and begged the owner to give her a job. But the owner 6 and told her that it was illegal (违法的) to let a 15-year-old girl work. She was very upset and 7 . One day when she walked along the street, Li kicked a bottle. Looking at the bottle, the idea came to her that she could collect and sell rubbish to earn money for her family. In summer, the garbage bin had a strong and unpleasant 8 . In winter, the cold weather hurt her hands. Besides, she was often 9 by others. In the face of all these difficulties, Li was 10 afraid. “Life is hard for me but tears cannot help either. A day will pass no matter how you feel about it so why not live with smiles ” she said.
1．A．hard B．difficult C．poor D．rich
2．A．developed B．helped C．changed D．left
3．A．ill B．poor C．hard D．upset
4．A．better B．worse C．more D．less
5．A．give up B．give out C．give away D．give back
6．A．regretted B．forgot C．refused D．supported
7．A．sick B．amazing C．hopeful D．hopeless
8．A．sound B．smell C．time D．color
9．A．laughed at B．looked at C．worried about D．cared about
10．A．always B．never C．often D．also
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】叙事忆旧、哲理感悟、家庭生活、个人经历
【导语】本文主要讲述了李思颖15岁时家庭遭受变故，只好辍学，试图找到一些工作来养家糊口。她恳求餐馆老板给她一份工作，因年龄小，拒绝了她。最后她只好收集垃圾，挣钱养家糊口的故事。
1．句意：她过去住在一个富裕的家庭。
hard艰难的；difficult困难的；poor贫困的；rich富有的。根据“But when she was 15 years old, misfortune fell upon her and…everything. Her father experienced a business failure. Their house, car and savings were all gone.”可知，她过去家庭是富裕的，现在家道中落了。故选D。
2． 句意：但当她15岁时，不幸降临在她身上，改变了一切。
developed发展；helped帮助；changed改变；left离开。根据“Her father experienced a business failure. Their house, car and savings were all gone.”可知，不幸改变了一切。故选C。
3．句意：这对她的父亲来说是一场巨大的灾难，使他生病并永远离开了他们。
ill生病的；poor贫困的；hard困难的；upset沮丧的。根据“It was a huge disaster to her father”以及“leave them forever”可知，她的父亲生病并永远离开了他们。故选A。
4．句意：她母亲的病情以前不太好，那时候变得更糟了。
better更好的；worse糟糕的；more更多的；less更少的。根据“Her mother’s condition had not been well before.”以及“It was a huge disaster to her father and made him ill and leave them forever.”可知，她父亲生意失败去世，她母亲病情应该是加重了，变得更糟了。故选B。
5．句意：李和她的哥哥不得不放弃学业，并试图找到一些工作来养家糊口。
give up放弃；give out分发，散发；give away捐赠；give back归还。根据“tried to find some jobs to support the family.” 可知，他们只好辍学去找工作养家。故选A。
6．句意：但店主拒绝了，并告诉她让一个15岁的女孩工作是违法的。
regretted懊悔；forgot忘记；refused拒绝；supported支持。根据“told her that it was illegal to let a 15-year-old girl work.”可知，餐馆老板拒绝了她。故选C。
7．句意：她非常沮丧和绝望。
sick生病的；amazing令人惊讶的；hopeful充满希望的；hopeless绝望的。根据“But the owner refused and told her that it was illegal to let a 15-year-old girl work.”可知，她应该是绝望的没有找到工作。故选D。
8．句意：在夏天，垃圾桶有一股强烈而难闻的气味。
sound声音；smell气味；time时间；color颜色。根据“the garbage bin had a strong unpleasnt...”可知，垃圾桶有一股强烈而难闻的气味。故选B。
9．句意：此外，她经常被别人嘲笑。
laugh at嘲笑；look at看着；worry about担心；care about在乎。根据“she could collect and sell rubbish to earn money for her family.” 可知，她收集垃圾，此处应该是她被别人嘲笑。故选A。
10． 句意：面对这些困难，李从不害怕。
always总是；never从来没有；often经常；also也。根据“Life is hard for me but tears cannot help either. A day will pass no matter how you feel about it so why not live with smiles”可知，面对困难，她从来没有害怕。故选B。
B
Over the past 20 years, I have watched the Lion King for more than a dozen of times. When I first watched the movie, Mufasa’s death made me a six-year-old girl very 1 at that time, and since then, I have always skipped (跳过) that part. Later on, during my middle-school years, I liked the love story part a lot, and Simba and Nala were really a 2 couple in my heart. Every time I watched the movie, I had 3 feelings.
Recently, I’ve watched the Lion King again, and it was the 4 of Pumbaa and Timon that impressed me most—they were ordinary and lived an ordinary life. Before joining Simba to regain his kingdom, all about their life were eating and singing. To me, the best lesson that Pumbaa and Timon have taught us is that 5 they know they are ordinary and their life is ordinary, they still love and enjoy it.
In fact, in the real world, only quite a few people can achieve great things and become extraordinary, and the rest of us will just live our 6 life. A sentence in an article recommended by the Fair (WeChat Subscription) 7 me: through hard work, ordinary people only fight for the right to 8 their ordinary life in the ordinary world. It is cruel, but it is true. The best solution is to accept and enjoy it. I know it’s 9 but this is a part of growing up. I’m not saying that we should not have great dreams. However, I just think we should get prepared even though we would never 10 our great dreams. After all, just as Vince Lombardi has said, “Perfection is not attainable (可达到的), but we can catch excellence if we chase perfection”.
1．A．curious B．scared C．excited D．cheerful
2．A．lonely B．proud C．perfect D．fashionable
3．A．awful B．similar C．strange D．different
4．A．humour B．lifestyle C．wisdom D．experience
5．A．as B．but C．because D．although
6．A．rare B．hard C．amazing D．ordinary
7．A．recorded B．touched C．provided D．checked
8．A．start B．stop C．continue D．remember
9．A．simple B．difficult C．foolish D．harmful
10．A．lose B．realize C．develop D．support
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】哲理感悟、电影与戏剧
【导语】本文主要讲了作者看《狮子王》这部电影看了很多遍每次的感受都不同，最大的感受就是平凡的生活也能过出非凡的感觉。
1．句意：当我第一次看这部电影时，穆法沙的死让我这个六岁的女孩当时非常害怕，从那以后，我总是跳过那个部分。
curious好奇的；scared害怕的；excited激动的；cheerful令人愉快的。根据“I have always skipped (跳过) that part.”可知，这里指穆法沙的死让这个六岁的女孩当时非常害怕。故选B。
2．句意：后来，在我的中学时代，我非常喜欢爱情故事的部分，辛巴和娜拉在我心中真的是一对完美的情侣。
lonely孤独的；proud自豪的；perfect完美的；fashionable流行的。根据“I liked the love story part a lot,”可知，这里指辛巴和娜拉在作者心中是一对完美的情侣。故选C。
3．句意：每次看电影，我都有不同的感受。
awful极讨厌的；similar相像的；strange奇怪的；different不同的。根据“Every time I watched the movie, I had…feelings.”可知，这里指不同的感受。故选D。
4．句意：最近，我又看了《狮子王》，彭彭和丁满的生活方式给我留下了最深刻的印象，他们很普通，过着普通的生活。
humour幽默；lifestyle生活方式；wisdom智慧；experience经验。根据“they were ordinary and lived an ordinary life.”可知，这里指我对他们的生活方式印象深刻。故选B。
5．句意：对我来说，彭彭和丁满给我们上的最好的一课是，尽管他们知道自己很普通，生活也很普通，但他们仍然热爱并享受生活。
as像；but但是；because因为；although尽管。分析句子结构可知，这里是由although引导的让步状语从句。故选D。
6．句意：事实上，在现实世界中，只有相当一部分人能够成就大事，变得非凡，而我们其他人只能过着平凡的生活。
rare稀有的；hard坚固的；amazing令人惊喜的；ordinary平凡的。根据“ordinary people only fight for the right to…their ordinary life in the ordinary world.”可知，这里指能够成就不凡的人很少，剩下的我们中的大多数都只是过着平凡的生活。故选D。
7．句意：世相（微信公众号）推送的一篇文章中的一句话让我感触颇深：“平凡的人在平凡的世界里辛苦奋斗，只是为了追求继续平凡地活下去的权力。”。
recorded记录；touched感动；provided提供；checked审查。根据“A sentence in an article recommended by the Fair (WeChat Subscription)…me:”可知，世相 (微信公众号) 推送的一篇文章中的一句话让我感触颇深。故选B。
8．句意：世相（微信公众号）推送的一篇文章中的一句话让我感触颇深：“平凡的人在平凡的世界里辛苦奋斗，只是为了追求继续平凡地活下去的权力。”。
start开始；stop停止；continue持续；remember记得。根据“ordinary people only fight for the right to…their ordinary life in the ordinary world.”可知，这里指的是平凡的人在平凡的世界里辛苦奋斗，只是为了追求继续平凡地活下去的权力。故选C。
9．句意：我知道这很难，但这就是成长的一部分。
simple简单的；difficult困难的；foolish愚蠢的；harmful有害的。根据“I know it’s…but this is a part of growing up.”可知，这里是我知道这很困难，但这是成长的一部分。故选B。
80．句意：然而，我只是认为我们应该做好准备，即使我们永远不会实现我们的伟大梦想。
lose失去；realize实现；develop发展 ；support支持。根据“our great dreams.”可知，这里指实现我们的伟大梦想。故选B。
C
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Did you 1 “The Battle at Lake Changjin II” during the Spring Festival Since its release 2 Feb. 1st, the “The Battle at Lake Changjin” films have 3 China’s top-grossing (票房最高的) film series ever, replacing the “Detective Chinatown” series.
“The Battle at Lake Changjin II,” a sequel (续集) to the 2021 war movie “The Battle at Lake Changjin,” topped 3 billion yuan in total earnings as of Thursday, the 14th, to hit the milestone (里程碑) in China’s box office history.
This achievement, in addition to 5. 77 billion yuan from the first film, brings the two “Changjin” films total to 8.77 billion yuan. It is 4 than the three “Detective Chinatown” comedy movies.
“The Battle at Lake Changjin” tells the story of Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) fighting 5 in freezing weather in a vital campaign (必不可少的战役) at Lake Changjin during the war to resist U. S. aggression and aid Korea( 1950 -1953).
In this story, young soldiers are willing to risk 6 to protect their motherland although lacking of food 7 warm clothing in the bitter cold. They has moved many people to tears.
In this film, 8 Wu Jing and Jackson Yee play the leading roles. It tells CPV soldiers take on a new task. And this time, 9 battlefield is an 10 bridge on the retreat (撤退) route of American armies.
1．A．look B．watch C．get D．realize
2．A．on B．in C．for D．at
3．A．discovered B．reminded C．returned D．become
4．A．bigger B．taller C．higher D．longer
5．A．bravely B．brave C．sad D．sadly
6．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
7．A．or B．but C．and D．so
8．A．actors B．heroes C．volunteers D．soldiers
9．A．our B．their C．his D．its
10．A．easy B．important C．difficult D．embarrassed
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】电影与戏剧
【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《长津湖之水门桥》的情况，介绍了它的票房比其他电影高，以及这部电影表达的精神。
1．句意：你在春节看过《长津湖之水门桥》吗？
look看；watch观看；get得到；realize认识到。“The Battle at Lake Changjin II”这是一部电影的名字，所以此处询问是否看过这部电影，长时间观看用watch，故选B。
2．句意：自2月1日上映以来，《长津湖之战》系列电影已经取代《唐人街探案》系列成为中国有史以来最卖座的电影系列。
on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；for后接一段时间；at后接具体时刻。“Feb. 1st”是具体的一天，用时间介词on修饰，故选A。
3．句意：自2月1日上映以来，《长津湖之战》系列电影已经取代《唐人街探案》系列成为中国有史以来最卖座的电影系列。
discovered发现；reminded提醒；returned返回；become变成。根据“China’s top-grossing (票房最高的) film series ever”可知，成为中国有史以来最卖座的电影系列，故选D。
4．句意：这比《唐人街探案》三部喜剧电影还要高。
bigger更大的；taller更高的；higher更高的；longer更长的。根据“This achievement, in addition to 5. 77 billion yuan from the first film”可知，此处指获得的票房更高，与价钱高有关用higher修饰，故选C。
5．句意：《长津湖之水门桥》讲述了中国人民志愿军在抗美援朝战争中，冒着严寒在长津湖英勇作战的故事。
bravely勇敢地；brave勇敢的；sad难过的；sadly难过地。根据“fighting… in freezing weather in a vital campaign”可知，勇敢地作战，故选A。
6．句意：在这个故事中，年轻的士兵们尽管在严寒中缺少食物和温暖的衣服，但他们愿意冒着一切风险保护祖国。
nothing没什么事；everything一切；something某事；anything任何事。根据“young soldiers are willing to risk … to protect their motherland ”可知，愿意冒着一切风险去保护祖国，故选B。
7．句意：在这个故事中，年轻的士兵们尽管在严寒中缺少食物和温暖的衣服，但他们愿意冒着一切风险保护祖国。
or或者；but但是；and和；so因此。“lacking of food”与“warm clothing”是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。
8．句意：在这部电影中，演员吴京和易烊千玺担任主角。
actors演员；heroes英雄；volunteers志愿者；soldiers士兵。根据“Wu Jing and Jackson Yee play the leading roles”可知，吴京和易烊千玺是两名演员，故选A。
9．句意：而这一次，他们的战场是美军撤退路线上的重要桥梁。
our我们的；their他们的；his他的；its它的。此空指代前文提到的CPV soldiers，用their指代，故选B。
10．句意：而这一次，他们的战场是美军撤退路线上的重要桥梁。
easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“an … bridge on the retreat (撤退) route of American armies”可知，这一次起到了重要的作用，所以此处是指“重要桥梁”，故选B。
