参考答案及试题解析
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择
1．C
【详解】句意：今年3月12日，我们班在学校主干道的两侧种了树。
考查限定词辨析。all所有的；either两者中的任意一个；both两者都；every每一个。根据句意，主干道有两侧，表示“两侧都”应用both。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——我想了解更多关于中国文化的知识。——你可以从参观一个中国地方开始，比如花园或寺庙。
考查名词辨析。place地方；festival节日；custom习俗；food食物。根据“like a garden or a temple”可知此处指的是地方。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：史密斯先生教我们英语，他所有的学生都觉得学英语很有趣。
考查代词辨析。us我们，代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；it它，代词主格或宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。分析题干，前句句考查“teach sb. sth.”，意为“教某人某事”，应用其代词宾格形式us作宾语；后句考查“find it+adj. to do sth.”意为“发现做某事是……的”，应用it作形式宾语。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——为了节约用电，睡觉前不要忘记关灯。——我知道，妈妈。
考查动词短语。take up开始；work out解决；put away收好；turn off关上。根据“To save electricity”可知，为了省电应该要睡前关灯。故选D.
5．A
【详解】句意：——史密斯医生，我是星期四还是星期五去医院看我的心脏病呢？——哪天都行。我这几天都上班。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或以上都不。根据“I’m at work these days.”可知，医生这几天都在岗，星期四和星期五这两天中任何一天都可以看病，either符合语境。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：我的父母喜欢晚饭后散步，但他们俩都没有足够的时间。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；none三者及以上都不。根据“My parents like going for a walk after supper”及but表示转折可知，此处是指我的父母两人都没有足够的时间，用neither。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：杰克是个懒惰的孩子。他总是为不按时完成作业而编造一些借口。
考查动词短语词义辨析。gives up放弃，投降；takes up开始从事；picks up捡起，接电话；makes up编造，化妆，组成。根据题干“Jack is a lazy boy.”可知杰克是个懒男孩，可见他会为没做作业编造借口，用make up符合语境。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：——中国的人口是多少？——大约14亿。
考查大数的表达。billion十亿，million百万，thousand千。根据常识，中国人口约14亿，用1.4 billion，billion前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——不要让电脑游戏占用你太多时间，鲍勃。——对不起，妈妈。我不会再那样做了。
考查动词短语。take away 拿走；take up 占用；take off 起飞；take down 记下。根据“Don’t let computer games...too much of your time”可知，这里表示“占用时间”，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：李萍擅长剪纸。她能剪出不同动物形状的图片。
考查名词辨析。color颜色；shape形状；height高度；weight重量。根据“cut out pictures in the...of different animals.”可知，应是剪成不同形状的动物。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：以“冬梦之约，亚洲之爱”为主题，第九届亚洲冬季运动会旨在为所有参赛者创造一个友好且公平的竞赛环境。
考查形容词辨析。smooth顺利的；fair公平的；creative有创意的；cruel残酷的。根据“create a friendly and ... competition environment”可知，此处和“友好”并列，fair符合句意，比赛环境应该是“公平的”。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你通常怎么去上学，坐公共汽车还是骑自行车？——都不是。我每天步行上学。
考查代词。Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“I walk to school every day.”可知既不坐公共汽车也不是骑自行车，所以用Neither，故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：——你下个寒假打算做什么？——我打算培养一项新爱好，比如滑冰或跳舞。
考查动词短语。take after像；take off起飞，脱下；take down记下，取下；take up开始从事，培养。根据“a new hobby like skating or dancing”可知表示“培养爱好”，用“take up”，故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么买这么旧的沙发回家？——我认为即使是旧的也比没有好。
考查代词词义辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；all所有，全部；none没有一个。根据“Why did you buy such an old sofa home ”可知，买了一个旧的沙发。根据“Even an old one is better than…I think.”可知，此处说的是旧的总比没有的好。选项D符合语境。故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：爬了两个小时后，所有的学生都累了，但没有一个人停下来。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者之一；both两者都；none没有一个。根据“all the students were tired, but ... of them stopped”可知，没有一个人停下来，故选D。
二、完型填空
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了Wong的乘船环游世界的经历。
16．句意：Wong想从新加坡航行到波利尼西亚，他认为这次旅行需要在船上度过四个月的时间。
walk步行；run跑步；ride骑车；sail航行。根据“take four months in his ship”可知是航行。故选D。
17．句意：他仔细地制定了一切计划，包括天气和他要去的所有地方的天气。
quickly迅速地；nearly几乎；carefully仔细地；sadly悲伤地。根据“made plans”可知是仔细制定了计划。故选C。
18．句意：2020年2月2日，他与两位朋友从新加坡出发，他们于2月底按计划在印度尼西亚下去。
set off出发；gave up放弃；picked up捡起；looked up查阅。根据“from Singapore on February 2nd, 2020”可知是从新加坡出发。故选A。
19．句意：然后，他继续前往巴布亚新几内亚，开始了这次旅行。
job工作；game游戏；trip旅行；class班级。根据“began as he continued on to Papua New Guinea.”可知是旅行继续。故选C。
20．句意：几天后，他的自动驾驶仪故障了，这意味着他需要在所有时间——包括夜间——操控船只。
see看见；control控制；leave离开；make制作。根据“the ship”可知自动驾驶仪出故障了，所以他要自己控制船只。故选B。
21．句意：随后，Wong的家人通过卫星电话告诉他，巴布亚新几内亚边境因疫情爆发而关闭。
broke through突破；broke up分手；broke down出故障；broke out爆发。根据“because the coronavirus”可知是因为疫情爆发。故选D。
22．句意：他决定继续前往图瓦卢，这是一个他原本计划停留的岛屿，前往该岛需要花费十三天的时间。
village村庄；lake湖泊；river河流；island岛屿。根据“thirteen days to reach the island”可知这是一个岛屿。故选D。
23．句意：他决定继续前往图瓦卢，这是一个他原本计划停留的岛屿，前往该岛需要花费十三天的时间。
take拿；cost花费；spend花费；waste浪费。根据“thirteen days to reach the island”可知是花费13天时间，此处用动词take表示“花费”。故选A。
24．句意：然而，在Wong即将到达图瓦卢的两小时前，海事官员发现了他，并告诉他不能在那里停留。
show展示；reach到达；miss错过；know知道。根据“told him he could not stop there”可知是到达这里之前，官员告诉他不能在那里停留。故选B。
25．句意：Wong的燃料即将耗尽，食物也越来越糟糕。
cheaper更便宜的；bigger更大的；worse更糟的；heavier更重的。根据“Wong was nearly running out of fuel and the food was becoming”可知食物变得糟糕。故选C。
26．句意：然后，他继续前往斐济，幸运的是避开了飓风哈罗德，这场风暴在太平洋群岛造成数十人死亡。
luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地；slowly慢慢地；early早地。根据“stayed away from Cyclone Harold, a storm that killed dozens of people in the Pacific Islands”可知他避开了飓风，这是幸运的。故选A。
27．句意：最终，他于5月10日获准在斐济停留。
refused拒绝；allowed允许；followed跟随；supposed假设。根据“to stop in Fiji”可知是被允许在斐济停留。故选B。
28．句意：他已经有数月没有见过另一个人了！
days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“on February 2nd, 2020”以及“on May, 10”可知是几个月没有见到人了。故选C。
29．句意：尽管Wong的旅行有点不顺利，他仍然努力对这次经历保持积极态度。
wrong错误的；fine好的；daily每日的；funny有趣的。根据“he still tried to stay positive about the experience”可知他的旅行有点不顺利，wrong符合语境。故选A。
30．句意：他想继续旅行，并表示这次旅行不会阻止他继续他的旅程。
her她；him他；them他们；it它。根据“He wants to continue traveling and says this trip will not stop...from continuing his trip”可知是阻止他继续旅行。故选B。
三、阅读单选
（A）31．C 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了三个男人来到车站询问去伦敦的下一趟火车时间，在错过两趟火车后，最后一趟火车时只有两人赶上，而第三个人其实是被另外两人送行，他本要去伦敦却没赶上火车的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“One evening three men came to a station and asked a porter, ‘What time is the next train for London ’”可知，这三个男人来到车站是想知道下一趟去伦敦的火车是什么时候。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The porter said, ‘You’ve just missed one. They go every hour. The next one is at ten o’clock.’ ‘That’s all right,’ they said, ‘We will go and have a drink.’ So they went to a refreshment room.”可知，他们去茶点室是因为在等火车的时候可以在那里喝点东西。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段“A minute or two after ten o’clock they came and said to the porter, ‘Has the train gone ’ ‘Yes. It went at ten o’clock,’ he said. ‘That’s all right.’ They said, ‘We will go and have another drink.’ So they went back again.”可知，他们去再喝一杯是因为他们错过了十点钟的火车。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据文章内容，他们在错过十点钟的火车后又去喝东西，像错过十点钟火车那样又错过了十一点钟的火车，而结合“Twelve o’clock came, and the three men ran quickly out of the refreshment room.”可推断出他们是从茶点室出来太晚了才错过火车。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Two of them got into the train just as the train was leaving, but the third one didn’t run fast enough, and the train went out. The porter went up to the third man and said, ‘I told you this was the last train. Why didn’t you come earlier ’ The man stood there and laughed for a long time. Then he said, ‘I was going to London; they only came here to see me off.’”可知，第三个人没赶上最后一趟火车，所以他那天晚上没有到达伦敦。故选A。
（B）、36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】这是珍妮写给妈妈的一封信，讲述了她在北京的旅行经历。
36．细节理解题。根据原文“I’m staying at a nice hotel near Tiananmen Square.”可知，珍妮住在天安门广场附近。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据原文“I visited the Great Wall yesterday.”可知，珍妮昨天参观了长城。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据原文“It was really amazing.”可知，这里的It指代长城，说明珍妮觉得长城令人惊叹。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据原文“I also bought some souvenirs for you and Dad.”可知，珍妮给父母买了一些纪念品。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据原文“Tomorrow, I’m going to the Summer Palace.”可知，珍妮明天要去颐和园。故选A。
（C）、41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍丝绸之路的相关旅行。
41．细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road is the wonderful land trade route from China to Rome.”可知，丝绸之路是从中国到罗马的奇妙的陆路贸易路线。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“13 Days’ Silk Road Adventure Tour ... Price: $2,318”可知，需要花费2318美元。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“City: Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an”可知，如果你选择10天的丝绸之路之旅，你可以去乌鲁木齐。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“12 Days’ Silk Road Adventure and Kung fu Tour City”可知，12天丝绸之路探险和功夫之旅，故选B。
45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍丝绸之路的相关旅行，所以推测可能在旅行指南上看到这篇文章，故选B。
四、词汇应用
46．service
【详解】句意：我们对我家附近那家新开的餐馆的服务很满意。service“服务”，在句中作宾语，故填service。
47．building
【详解】句意：新的教室楼就在图书馆后面。分析句子结构可知，此处作主语，因此需用building“建筑（物）”，表示新教室楼，结合“is”，空处用单数。故填building。
48．traditional
【详解】句意：冬至是一个中国的传统节日。北方人经常吃饺子，而南方人吃汤圆。根据空格后“Chinese festival”以及结合所给词可知，此处应该填入tradition的形容词traditional，意为“传统的”，作定语，修饰名词festival。故填traditional。
49．natural
【详解】句意：许多游客来到宜兴欣赏其自然美景和丰富的文化。分析句子结构可知，应填所给名词nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”，作定语，修饰名词beauty。 故填natural。
50．(f)air
【详解】句意：我真的喜欢我的英语老师，因为她友好而且公正。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词fair“公平的”，在句中作表语。故填(f)air。
51．across
【详解】句意：米莉，街对面新开了一家购物中心，我们去购物吧！across“在……对面”，介词；across the street表示“在街道对面”。故填across。
52．across
【详解】句意：过马路时我们应该小心。根据汉语提示，固定搭配go across表示“穿过；走过”，across是副词，表示“横过；穿过”。故填across。
53．across
【详解】句意：过马路前，你应该左右看以确保安全。across“穿过”，是介词，此处是短语go across“穿过”，故填across。
54．natural
【详解】句意：自然界充满了五颜六色的植物。此处需要形容词来修饰名词“world”，所以“nature”应改为其形容词形式natural“自然的”，作定语。故填natural。
55．just
【详解】句意：不要嘲笑那个男孩。他只是有点害羞。通过对句子结构分析可知，此处需填入副词，起修饰作用。结合中文提示可知，副词“just仅仅，只不过”符合题意。故填just。
完成句子
56．taking up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“开始从事”，英文表达为take up，look forward to doing“期待做某事”，介词to后面加动名词。故填taking；up。
57．It is polite for
【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“真有礼貌”的英文。本句中，根据中文意思可知此句的句式为“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做……事是……的”，固定搭配。polite表示“礼貌的”。故填It；is；polite；for。
58．it hard to get on well with
【详解】句子“她发现很难与一个伤害过她的人好好相处”可译为She found it hard to get on well with the one who had once hurt her，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to get on well with the one。故填it hard to get on well with。
59． take up
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“培养”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查take up“培养，开始从事”，动词短语；空前为动词不定式符号to，所以这里应用动词原形。故填take；up。
60．meaningful it is for teenagers to learn how to work closely with others
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词meaningful“有意义的”，用感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓；对某人来说做某事是……的：it is adj. for sb. to do sth.；学习：learn，how to do作其宾语；与他人密切合作：work closely with others。故填meaningful it is for teenagers to learn how to work closely with others。
六、短文首字母填空
61．(o)ffer 62．(w)riters 63．(e)xperience 64．(a)broad 65．(c)onnecting 66．(h)ow 67．(s)imilar 68．(d)iscovered 69．(b)ooks 70．(m)entioned
【导语】本文主要围绕中国电视节目《我在岛屿读书》第三季展开，阐述了旅行与阅读的意义、节目内容及其文化价值。
61．句意：“旅行是身体在路上，而阅读是心灵是在路上。它们两者都提供了一种满足我们强烈好奇心的方式，” 年轻学者叶子在中国电视节目《我在岛屿读书 》第三季中说道。根据“Both of them... a way to meet our great curiosity”以及首字母可知，旅行和阅读都提供了一种满足我们强烈好奇心的方式。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Both of them”是复数，所以动词用原形。故填(o)ffer。
62．句意：在节目中，一些中国著名的作家，比如余华和苏童，讨论他们最喜欢的文学作品。根据“such as Yu Hua and Su Tong”可知，他们都是著名的作家，应用writer，名词应用复数。故填(w)riters。
63．句意：观众可以体验到中西方之间的文化交流。根据“The viewers can... the cultural exchange between China and western countries”以及首字母可知，指的是体验到中西方之间的文化交流。experience“体验”，动词。情态动词后接动词原形，故填(e)xperience。
64．句意：而且，它可以帮助来自中国和国外的优秀文学作品被更多人了解。根据“good literature from China and...”以及首字母可知，这里表达的是除了中国国内的文学作品，还有国外的文学作品，abroad表示“在国外”，符合语境。故填(a)broad。
65．句意：这个节目向我们展示了文学在连接不同文化方面的重要作用。根据“the important role of literature in... different cultures”以及首字母可知，这里表示文学在连接不同文化方面的作用。connect“连接”，动词。in是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填(c)onnecting。
66．句意：当这群作家在克里特岛看到美丽的日出时，他们讨论了中西方著名作家是如何描写日出的。根据“they talked about... well-known writers from China and the West write about sunrise”以及首字母可知，这里表达的是讨论作家们如何描写日出，how“如何”符合语境。故填(h)ow。
67．句意：尽管这些作家来自不同的文化，但他们的作品表明人类的经历有一些相似之处。根据 “Though these writers come from different cultures, their works show there’s something... about human experience”可知，此处是由Though引导的让步状语从句，前后句有转折关系，虽然文化不同，但人类经历有相似之处。similar“相似的”符合语境。故填(s)imilar。
68．句意：他发现，在西方太阳常常代表爱，而在中国月亮代表爱。根据“He... that the sun often represents love in the West, while the moon stands for love in China”以及首字母可知，他发现了中西方在代表爱的事物上的不同，结合前文时态，这里用一般过去时，discover的过去式是discovered。故填(d)iscovered。
69．句意：“希腊曾经只是在我的想象中和书里的一个地方。访问希腊让我的想象变成了现实，” 苏童说。根据“Greece used to be a place only in my imagination and in the...”以及首字母可知，除了在想象中，还在书里了解希腊，book是可数名词，这里用复数形式表示类别。故填(b)ooks。
70．句意：现在许多在文学作品中被提到的地方成为了游客们的名胜古迹。根据“Many places that are... in literature now become places of interest for tourists”以及首字母可知，这里表达的是在文学作品中被提到的地方，places和mention间是被动关系，are后接过去分词构成被动语态，故填(m)entioned。
七、材料作文
71．例文：
Dear Sam,
Thank you for your letter and I am glad to introduce my hometown Chongqing to you.
Chongqing, located in the southwest of China, is a city with a rich and long history and diverse culture. There are various kinds of delicious food. The city is famous for its hot pot, a spicy and flavorful dish that is a must-try for visitors. Besides, Chongqing is home to many interesting places to visit, such as Chaotianmen, Jiefangbei, Ciqikou, and so on. I am sure you will enjoy the fantastic night views of Chongqing.
It is quite convenient to take the light-rail to travel around Chongqing. And people in Chongqing are warm-hearted and helpful. I am looking forward to your visit.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，介绍重庆；
第二步，介绍重庆的地理位置、景点和美食；
第三步，介绍重庆的交通方式和重庆人民，表达期待来访。
[亮点词汇]
①located in位于
②diverse culture多元文化
③is famous for因……而出名
[高分句型]
①I am sure you will enjoy the fantastic night views of Chongqing. (宾语从句)
②The city is famous for its hot pot, a spicy and flavorful dish that is a must-try for visitors. (定语从句)2024 - 2025学年九年级下册英语牛津译林版 Unit 1 Asia 单元培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
( )1．On March 12 this year, our class planted trees on ________ sides of the main road in our school.
A．all B．either C．both D．every
( )2．—I want to learn more about Chinese culture.
—You can start by visiting a Chinese ______ , like a garden or a temple.
A．place B．festival C．custom D．food
( )3．Mr Smith teaches _______ English, and all of his students find _______ interesting to learn English.
A．us; it B．us; themselves C．our; it D．our; themselves
( )4．—To save electricity, don’t forget to_______the lights before going to bed.
—I know, Mum.
A．take up B．work out C．put away D．turn off
( )5．—Shall I come to the hospital for my heart trouble on Thursday or on Friday, Dr. Smith
—_________. I’m at work these days.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None
( )6．My parents like going for a walk after supper, but ________ of them has enough time.
A．both B．either C．neither D．none
( )7．Jack is a lazy boy. He always ________ some excuses for not finishing his homework in time.
A．gives up B．takes up C．picks up D．makes up
( )8．—What’s the population of China
—It’s about 1.4 ________.
A．billion B．billions C．millions D．thousand
( )9．— Don’t let computer games ________ too much of your time, Bob.
—Sorry, mom. I won’t do that again.
A．take away B．take up C．take off D．take down
( )10．Li Ping is good at paper cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ of different animals.
A．color B．shape C．height D．weight
( )11．With the theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”, the 9th Asian Winter Games aims to create a friendly and ________ competition environment for all the players.
A．smooth B．fair C．creative D．cruel
( )12．—How do you usually go to school, by bus or by bike
—________. I walk to school every day.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both
( )13．—What are you going to do next winter vacation
—I’m going to ________ a new hobby like skating or dancing.
A．take after B．take off C．take down D．take up
( )14．—Why did you buy such an old sofa home
—Even an old one is better than ________, I think.
A．either B．neither C．all D．none
( )15．After two hours of climbing, all the students were tired, but ________ of them stopped.
A．neither B．either C．both D．none
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wong’s dream was to travel the seas and discover the world, and he spent a long time tirelessly preparing to do just that. Wong wanted to 16 from Singapore to Polynesia, a trip which he thought would take four months in his ship. He 17 made plans of everything down to the weather and weather of all the places he would visit.
He 18 from Singapore on February 2nd, 2020 with two friends who got off in Indonesia as planned in late February. And then the 19 began as he continued on to Papua New Guinea.
His autopilot (自动驾驶仪) broke just a few days later, which meant he needed to 20 the ship at all times—including at night. Then Wong’s family told him by satellite phone that Papua New Gune’s Borders were closed because the coronavirus 21 . He decided to continue on to Tuvalu, a(n) 22 that he had originally planned to stop at would 23 thirteen days to reach the island.
However, two hours before Wong could 24 Tuvalu, maritime officials found him and told him he could not stop there. Wong was nearly running out of fuel and the food was becoming 25 . He convinced the officials to send over a month’s worth of food and a thousand liters of fuel for his ship. He then continued onward to Fiji and 26 stayed away from Cyclone Harold, a storm that killed dozens of people in the Pacific Islands. Finally, he was 27 to stop in Fiji on May, 10. Doctors tested him for COVID-19, which of course, he didn’t have—he hadn’t seen another human in 28 !
Even though Wong’s travels went kind of 29 , he still tried to stay positive about the experience. He wants to continue traveling and says this trip will not stop 30 from continuing his trip. What would you do if you were in this situation
( )16．A．walk B．run C．ride D．sail
( )17．A．quickly B．nearly C．carefully D．sadly
( )18．A．set off B．gave up C．picked up D．looked up
( )19．A．job B．game C．trip D．class
( )20．A．see B．control C．leave D．make
( )21．A．broke through B．broke up C．broke down D．broke out
( )22．A．village B．lake C．river D．island
( )23．A．take B．cost C．spend D．waste
( )24．A．show B．reach C．miss D．know
( )25．A．cheaper B．bigger C．worse D．heavier
( )26．A．luckily B．suddenly C．slowly D．early
( )27．A．refused B．allowed C．followed D．supposed
( )28．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
( )29．A．wrong B．fine C．daily D．funny
( )30．A．her B．him C．them D．it
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
One evening three men came to a station and asked a porter, “What time is the next train for London ”
The porter said, “You’ve just missed one. They go every hour. The next one is at ten o’clock.” “That’s all right,” they said, “We will go and have a drink.” So they went to a refreshment room (茶点室). A minute or two after ten o’clock they came and said to the porter, “Has the train gone ”
“Yes. It went at ten o’clock,” he said.
“That’s all right.” They said, “We will go and have another drink.” So they went back again.
They missed the eleven o’clock train in the same way, and the porter said, “Now the next train is the last one; if you miss that, you won’t get to London today.” Twelve o’clock came, and the three men ran quickly out of the refreshment room.
Two of them got into the train just as the train was leaving, but the third one didn’t run fast enough, and the train went out. The porter went up to the third man and said, “I told you this was the last train. Why didn’t you come earlier ”
The man stood there and laughed for a long time. Then he said, “I was going to London; they only came here to see me off.”
( )31．The three men came to the station because they wanted to _______.
A．have a drink there B．talk with a porter
C．find out when the next train was for London D．see a friend off
( )32．They went to the refreshment room because _______.
A．they could know when the next train came
B．the porter asked them to do so
C．they could drink there when they were waiting for the train
D．they had to do so
( )33．Why did they go to have another drink
A．Because they were so thirsty. B．Because they didn’t want to leave then.
C．Because the train hadn’t arrived. D．Because they missed the ten o’clock train.
( )34．How did they miss the eleven o’clock train
A．They didn’t know when the train left. B．They drank too much to catch the train.
C．The train left earlier. D．They came out of the refreshment room too late.
( )35．From this passage, we know that _______.
A．the third man didn’t get to London that night B．two of the men wanted to go to London
C．the third man was very clever D．the third man didn’t want to get into the train
（B）
Dear Mom,
I’m having a great time in Beijing. I’m staying at a nice hotel near Tiananmen Square.
Beijing is a very beautiful city. There are many interesting places. I visited the Great Wall yesterday. It was really amazing. I took a lot of photos.
Today, I went to the Forbidden City. There were so many people there. I learned a lot about Chinese history. I also bought some souvenirs for you and Dad.
Tomorrow, I’m going to the Summer Palace. I hear it’s very beautiful. I can’t wait to go there.
I’m having delicious food here. Beijing Duck is my favorite. It tastes really good.
I miss you and Dad very much. I’ll be back next week.
Love,
Jenny
( )36．Where is Jenny staying
A．Near the Great Wall. B．Near the Forbidden City.
C．Near Tiananmen Square. D．Near the Summer Palace.
( )37．What did Jenny visit yesterday
A．The Forbidden City. B．The Summer Palace.
C．Tiananmen Square. D．The Great Wall.
( )38．How did Jenny feel about the Great Wall
A．Boring. B．Amazing. C．Terrible. D．Bad.
( )39．What did Jenny buy for her parents
A．Some books. B．Some photos. C．Some souvenirs. D．Some food.
( )40．Where is Jenny going tomorrow
A．To the Summer Palace. B．To the Forbidden City.
C．To Tiananmen Square. D．To the Great Wall.
（C）
The Silk Road is the wonderful land trade route from China to Rome. It connects two very different worlds—the East and the West: the two cultures of Asia and Europe. When you travel along the ancient Silk Road, discover the mysterious (神秘的) and historical Silk Road, explore (探索) Islamic and Buddhist civilization (文明) and see the old buildings, history will come to life.
13 Days’ Silk Road Adventure Tour City: Beijing/Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an/Shanghai Price: $2,318 Including: domestic (国内的) flights, hotels, entrance fees, meals, personal guide& amp; driver+ private car
10 Days’ Silk Road Tour City: Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an Price: $2,038 Including: domestic flights, hotels, entrance fees, meals, personal guide & amp; driver + private car
12 Days’ Silk Road Adventure and Kung fu Tour City: Beijing/Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an/Luoyang Price: $2,120 Including: domestic flights, hotels, entrance fees, meals, personal guide & amp; driver + private car
17 Days’ Silk Road Adventure Tour City: Beijing/Urumqi/Kashgar/Turfan/Dunhuang/Jiayuguan/Lanzhou/Xi’an/Shanghai (Suzhou) Price: $3,548 Including: domestic flights, hotels, entrance fees, meals, personal guide & amp; driver + private car
( )41．Where can you reach through the ancient Silk Road
A．England. B．Rome. C．India.
( )42．How much does 13 Days’ Silk Road Adventure Tour cost
A．$2,381. B．$2,120. C．$2,318.
( )43．If Betty chooses 10 Days’ Silk Road Tour, which place can she travel to
A．Urumqi. B．Beijing. C．Luoyang.
( )44．Which Silk Road tour can make you learn something about Chinese kung fu
A．The 10-day tour. B．The 12-day tour. C．The 13-day tour.
( )45．Where is the information probably from
A．A storybook. B．A guidebook. C．A history book.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．We are pleased with the good (服务) in the new restaurant near my home.
47．The new classroom (build) is just behind the library.
48．Winter Solstice (冬至) is a (tradition) Chinese festival. People in the north often eat dumplings while people in the south eat sweet dumplings.
49．Many visitors come to Yixing to enjoy its (nature) beauty and rich culture.
50．I really like my English teacher because she is friendly and f (公平的).
51．Millie, there’s a new mall the street, let’s go shopping! (在……对面)
52．We should be careful when going (横过) the road.
53．Before going (穿过) a street, you should look left and right to keep safe.
54．The (nature) world is filled with colourful plants.
55．Don’t laugh at the boy. He is a little shy. (只不过，仅仅)
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．他盼望着在大学毕业后开始从事写作。
He looks forward to writing when he graduates from college.
57．这个学生向老师问好，真有礼貌。
this student to greet the teacher.
58．她发现很难与一个伤害过她的人好好相处。
She found the one who had once hurt her.
59．你需要培养一种能放松身心的业余爱好。
You need to a relaxing hobby.
60．对青少年来说学会与他人紧密合作是多么有意义啊！
How !
六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
“Travelling is the body on the road, and reading is the mind on the road. Both of them o 61 a way to meet our great curiosity,” Ye Zi, a young scholar, said on the Chinese ‘TV show Read Books on an Island Season 3. On the show, some of China’s famous w 62 , such as Yu Hua and Su Tong, discuss their favourite literature.
The new season is set in Crete, the largest island in Greece. The viewers can e 63 the cultural exchange between China and western countries. Also, it can help good literature from China and a 64 reach more people.
The show shows us the important role of literature in c 65 different cultures. When the group of writers saw a beautiful sunrise in Crete, they talked about h 66 well-known writers from China and the West write about sunrise. Though these writers come from different cultures, their works show there’s something s 67 about human experience. Yu Hua also discussed the different literary (文学的) traditions. He d 68 that the sun often represents love in the West, while the moon stands for love in China.
“Greece used to be a place only in my imagination and in the b 69 . Visiting Greece brought my imagination to life,” Su Tong said. This shows a close relationship between travel and literature. Many places that are m 70 in literature now become places of interest for tourists.
The show offers a chance for writers, readers and literary works to “meet” each other. As we go further into the literary world, we can connect with ourselves and the world around us.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．作为2025年春节联欢晚会分会场之一的重庆，一座8D魔幻城市，再一次引起了全国人民的关注，甚至火到了国外。你的英国笔友Sam写信来想让你为他即将到来的重庆之旅给出一些建议，请根据以下参考信息写一封回信。
写作要求：
1. 条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80~120；
2. 文中不得出现真实人名和学校等相关信息。
Location (地理位置)： southwest of China Places of interest: fantastic night views
Means of transportation (交通): take the light-rail, convenient Food: various (各种各样的), spicy (辣的)
People: warm-hearted, helpful
Dear Sam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
