参考答案及试题解析
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择
1．D
【详解】句意：在面试中，你应该做一个简短的自我介绍。
考查名词辨析。invention发明；invitation邀请；information信息；introduction介绍。根据“At the interview, you are supposed to give a short...about yourself.”可知，面试时应该做自我介绍。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：——我对明天在毕业典礼上唱歌感到非常紧张。——别担心。你已经练习了很长时间。你会很棒的。
考查动词时态。根据“for a long time”可知，此处是指“已经练习了很长时间”，需要用现在完成时“have practiced”，表示从过去到现在的动作持续存在或影响。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：明天下午在一班和二班之间有一场篮球比赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，这是一般将来时的时间标志，there be句型的一般将来时是there will be。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钥匙，我确定我已经把它们落在家里某个地方了。——别担心，让我们一起找。
考查时态。根据“I can’t find my keys.”可知，钥匙落在了某个地方，造成的影响就是现在找不到，故用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响；现在完成时的结构是have/has done。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你知道这家新能源车工厂明年会开业吗？——是的，它将创造5000个工作岗位。
考查动词时态。根据题干中的“next year”可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时“will+动词原形”的结构。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：应该提出解决办法来阻止人们猎杀野生动物。
考查动词辨析。control控制；stop停止；solve解决；encourage鼓励。根据“Solutions should be suggested to…people from killing wild animals.”可知，应该提出解决办法来阻止人们猎杀野生动物。stop…from“阻止”，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：在中国南方的洪水中死亡的人数还没有报道。
考查现在完成时。根据“yet”可知，时态为现在完成时，且该句主语是The number of the people，所以此处现在完成时的结构为：has+过去分词。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——我现在太紧张了，真的很害怕会出什么差错。——汤姆，放轻松！一切都会按计划进行。
考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；wisely明智地；finally最终；widely广泛地。根据“Everything goes ... as planned”可知，此处表示一切都会“准确地”按计划进行，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：睡前别喝咖啡，否则你会不容易入睡。
考查动词时态。“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式中，陈述句所表示的内容为前面祈使句内容的结果，常用一般将来时态“will do”表达。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——时间过得真快！在过去的三年里，你们都取得了很大的进步。——谢谢李老师。我们会永远记住初中时的欢乐时光。
考查动词时态。根据“All of you…great progress in the past three years.”可知，这里强调的是过去三年中已经完成的动作，因此需要使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你买了胡萝卜吗？——哦，对不起，妈妈，我完全忘了。我现在去买一些。
考查时态。根据“I completely forgot it”和句中“now”可知，此句是说要去买一些，用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——很遗憾，中国核潜艇之父黄旭华于2月6日在武汉去世了！——但他将永远活在我们的心中，作为鼓舞我们继续前进的精神支柱。
考查名词辨析。advantage优势；director主管；inspiration鼓舞；progress进步。根据“he will live forever in our hearts”可知，黄旭华会鼓舞我们前进。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：最近的一项调查显示，80%的年轻人在网上买东西。
考查名词辨析。survey调查；advantage优势；instruction指示。根据“shows that 80% of young people buy things online”可知，这个结果是来源于调查。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：今晚有场电影，是吗？
考查there be句型与反意疑问句。there后跟be动词，排除选项B。根据“There...a film tonight”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；根据“isn’t there”可知，结构应是be going to。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：有时候，礼貌地寻求帮助比直接寻求帮助更重要。
考查副词辨析。normally正常地；slowly慢慢地；politely礼貌地；widely广泛地。根据“it’s more important to ask for help”及句意可知，强调寻求帮助的方式应注重礼貌，而非直接。故选C。
二、完型填空
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了文同的故事，包括他的背景、爱好和绘画技巧及“胸有成竹”的含义。
16．句意：他因画竹子而闻名。
ancient古老的： famous著名的；magic神奇的；perfect完美的。由“He was...for his bamboo drawings”可知，他因竹子绘画而出名，be famous for“因.…而出名”。故选B。
17．句意：很多人向他要一幅竹子画。
asked询问、索要；found发现；寻找；returned归还；cheered欢呼。根据“A lot of people...him for one of his bamboo drawings”可知，很多人向他索求一幅竹子 画，ask sb. for sth.“向某人索要某物”。故选A。
18．句意：人们想知道为什么文同画得那么好。
plant种植；guess猜；draw画；control控制。根据“People wondered why Wen Tong could...so well.”可知，人们想知道为什么文同画得那么好。故选C。
19．句意：事实上，文同非常喜欢竹子，他在自己的房子周围种了各种各样的竹子。
very非常；quite相当；such如此；so如此。根据“Wen Tong loved bamboos...much that he had planted different kinds of bamboos around his house.”可知，文同非常喜欢竹子，他在自己的房子周围种了各种各样的竹子。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，故选D。
20．句意：无论什么季节，无论晴天雨天，他都要到竹林里去看看竹林长得怎么样了。
whether是否；as因为；until直到；since自从。根据“No matter what season it was and no matter...it was sunny or rainy,”可知，此处指的是无论是晴天还是雨天，no matter whether“无论是否”，故选A。
21．句意：他仔细地观察它们的高度、树叶的形状和颜色。
simply仅仅；easily容易地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据上文内容可知，文同很喜欢竹子，所以应该是仔细观察竹子。故选C。
22．句意：每当他发现某些新的东西，他就会回到书房，把心里想的东西写在纸上。
something某事、某物；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing什么都没有。根据“Whenever he found... new,”可知，他发现了某些新的东西。故选A。
23．句意：每当他发现某些新的东西，他就会回到书房，把心里想的东西写在纸上。
bamboo竹子；paper纸；ground地面；silk丝绸。根据“he went back to his study and drew what was in his mind on...”可知，此处表示他就会回到书房，把心里想的东西写在纸上。故选B。
24．句意：经过很长一段时间，不同季节、不同天气条件和不同时刻的竹子深深地印在他的脑海里。
names名字；seasons季节；studies研究；opinions观点。根据“After a long time, bamboo in different..., under different weather conditions and at different periods was deep in his mind.”可知，此处应该表示经过很长一段时间，不同季节、不同天气条件和不同时刻的竹子深深地印在他的脑海里。故选B。
25．句意：每当他站在纸前，拿起画笔，各种形态的竹子立即出现在他的脑海中。
for为了；on在……上面；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Whenever he stood...the paper and picked up a painting brush,”可知，此处表示他站在纸前，故选D。
26．句意：每当他站在纸前，拿起画笔，各种形态的竹子立即出现在他的脑海中。
put into投入；came into进入；got out of离开；came up with想出。根据“different forms of bamboo...his mind at once.”可知，此处表示各种形态的竹子立即出现在他的脑海中。故选B。
27．句意：他画的所有竹子看起来像是真的。
similar相似的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；real真实的。根据“All the bamboo he drew looked...”及结合他对竹子很熟悉可知，他画的竹子很真实。故选D。
28．句意：当人们称赞他的画时，他总是谦虚地说，他只是把自己心中的竹子形象写在纸上。
decisions决定；writings书写；paintings画；feelings感受。文同是画家，所以人们是赞扬他的画，故选C。
29．句意：所谓“胸有成竹”，是指在做某件事之前，心中已经有了计划或设计，以保证其成功。
plans计划；brushes刷子；technology技术；pressure压力。根据“The phrase ‘having the pictures of bamboo ready in one’s mind’ means having...or designs ready in one’s mind before doing a certain job so that its success is certain.”可知，此处表示所谓“胸有成竹”，是指在做某件事之前，心中已经有了计划或设计，以保证其成功。故选A。
30．句意：所谓“胸有成竹”，是指在做某件事之前，心中已经有了计划或设计，以保证其成功。
doing做；continuing继续；risking冒险；offering提供。根据“The phrase ‘having the pictures of bamboo ready in one’s mind’ means having plans or designs ready in one’s mind before...a certain job so that its success is certain.”可知，此处表示在做事之前应该心中已经有了计划或设计，以此保证其成功。故选A。
三、阅读单选
（A）31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了四位年轻人在文化和科技领域取得的卓越成就，他们通过努力和创新，推动了中国的发展和进步。
31．细节理解题。根据“Have you watched the cartoon film Ne Zha 2 Have you heard of DeepSeek recently ”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入文章主题。故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Since the movie came out, it has broken the box office in Chinese film history and became a hit.”可知，自电影上映以来，它打破了中国电影史上的票房纪录，因此成为了热门电影。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Liang Wenfeng showed a strong interest in AI technology from a young age and founded DeepSeek in 2023.”可知，梁文峰的作品是DeepSeek。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Yang Yu (Jiao Zi), the director of ‘Ne Zha 2’ was born in 1980 in Lu Zhou,”可知，饺子出生于1980年；根据“Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong province, Liang Wenfeng showed a strong interest in AI technology from a young age and founded DeepSeek in 2023.”可知，梁文峰出生于1985年；根据“Although five years younger than Liang Wenfeng, Wang Xingxing from Zhejiang Province set up Unitree.”可知，王星星比梁文峰小5岁，也即是出生于1990年；根据“Feng Ji who was born in 1982 in Jingzhou”可知，冯骥出生于1982年。由此可知，王星星是这四个人中最年轻的。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了四位年轻人在文化和科技领域取得的卓越成就，推动了中国的发展和进步。A选项为最佳标题。故选A。
（B）、36．B 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了11岁的Katherine Commale从五岁起开始为非洲儿童筹集资金购买蚊帐，以帮助阻止疟疾的传播。她通过在学校和教堂做演讲，制作“蚊帐礼品券”等方式，筹集了20万美元，并决心继续努力，直到每个非洲人都拥有蚊帐。她的行动展示了她的爱心和坚持，为非洲儿童的健康做出了重要贡献。
36．细节理解题。根据“She learned that every 30 seconds a child died from this disease.”，可知每30秒就有一个孩子死于这种疾病，那么一分钟就有两个孩子死于这种疾病。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据“On each 10-dollar certificate there is a message. It explains that a bed net would be sent to Africa.”可知，在每张10美元的证书上都有一条信息，是这条信息解释了一张蚊帐将被送往非洲，所以这里的“It”指的是“a message”，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Katherine has helped to raise $200,000 for NBN.”和“Five-year-old Katherine made presentations at churches and schools.”以及“She told students and others how important bed nets were for Africans.”可知，文中提到了她为NBN筹集了大量资金、她在教堂和学校做演讲以及她向学生和其他人解释了蚊帐对非洲人的重要性，而没有提到选项D“她命令人们学习如何好好使用蚊帐”。故选D。
39．词句猜测题。根据“She learned that every 30 seconds a child died from this disease.”可知，malaria是一种疾病，因为说孩子们死于这种“malaria”，所以“malaria”是“a disease”即“一种疾病”，故选A。
40．推理判断题。文章强调Katherine的努力帮助了非洲儿童，且她表示会继续工作直到非洲人人有蚊帐。Katherine为NBN筹集资金，帮助非洲孩子购买蚊帐，防止疟疾传播，她的工作是非常有帮助和有意义的。故选A。
（C）、41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子树立诚信的榜样。
41．细节理解题。根据“Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius when he was 16.”可知，他是孔子的学生，故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“But he was too young and the market was too far.”可知，她儿子太小而市场又太远。所以曾子的妻子没有带她儿子去市场。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig”可知，她杀猪是为了遵守自己的承诺，故选D。
44． 细节理解题。根据文章可知，正确的顺序应是，①曾子的妻子先去市场，骗儿子说如果乖乖在家就回来杀猪给他做好吃的菜，回来后，曾子得知妻子是在欺骗儿子，④不同意妻子的做法，两人交流之后，③妻子也加入了曾子的杀猪行动，最后儿子受到父母行为的影响，②把未按时归还给朋友的玩具给还了回去，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子树立诚信的榜样。故选B。
四、词汇应用
46．has brought
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，科学的发展给我们带来了新的变化。根据时间状语“in the past few years”，它常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”。句子的主语是“The development of science”，“development”是不可数名词，所以助动词用has。所给单词bring的过去分词是brought，故填has brought。
47．development
【详解】句意：科学技术的发展大大改变了我们的生活。根据“The...of science and technology has changed our lives a lot.”可知，此处需要使用名词形式，表示科学技术的发展大大改变了我们的生活。develop“发展”是动词，名词形式development，the development of...表示“……的发展”。故填development。
48．(l)anded
【详解】句意：神舟十八号飞船于2024年11月4日安全着陆地球。动词“land”表示“着陆”，在句子中作谓语，根据“on November 4th, 2024”可知，时态使用一般过去时，land用过去式。故填(l)anded。
49．widely
【详解】句意：免费的照片编辑应用被全世界的年轻人广泛应用。“广泛地”widely。故填widely。
50．pride
【详解】句意：南京，六朝古都，是居住在这里的人们的骄傲。pride “骄傲”，在句中作表语，故填pride。
51．widely
【详解】句意：英语在世界各地被广泛使用。wide“广泛的”，形容词，此处需要变为副词“widely广泛地”，修饰空前的动词“used”，符合语境。故填widely。
52．have seen
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《热辣滚烫》怎么样？——它真的很棒。我已经看了三次了。根据句中“for three times already”可知，该句强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所以要用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen，故填have seen。
53．(w)asted
【详解】句意：莉莉已经把钱浪费在了她不需要的东西上。waste“浪费” ，结合语境可知，该句要用现在完成时，所以空格处要使用过去分词，与has构成现在完成时。故填(w)asted。
54．(h)appen
【详解】句意：我喜欢跟随故事的发展，看看接下来将会发生什么。happen“发生”，动词；will后接动词原形。故填(h)appen。
55．has increased
【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国的森林面积已经增加了7000多万公顷。这些人一棵接一棵地建起了绿色的长城。increase“增加”，根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是China’s forest，助动词用has。故填has increased。
五、完成句子
56．widely used
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“使用”和“广泛的”。widely是副词，修饰过去分词used，widely used“广泛使用的”。故填widely used。
57．has achieved
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“已取得”，achieve“获得，取得”，动词原形；根据语境可知，时态为现在完成时，该句主语是China’s team，所以此处现在完成时的结构是：has+过去分词，achieve的过去分词是achieved。故填has；achieved。
58．inspire trusted
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少了“激发”，英文表达为inspire，助动词will后面加动词原形，第二空缺少了“信赖的”，英文表达为trusted，形容词作定语修饰名词competitor。故填inspire；trusted。
59．have shown great interest in/have been interested in
【详解】show great interest in/ be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，句中So far是典型的现在完成时的标志，故句子应用现在完成时，且句子主语teachers为复数形式，故填have shown great interest in / have been interested in。
60．unbelievable developed
【详解】unbelievable意为“难以置信的”，develop意为“发展”，由第二个空前面的has可知，时态是现在完成时，所以要把develop变成过去分词developed，故填unbelievable；developed。
六、短文首字母填空
61．(b)eautiful 62．(H)owever 63．(d)ream 64．(s)ing 65．(f)inally 66．(p)roud 67．(i)mportance 68．(A)s 69．(y)ou 70．(s)pread
【导语】本文主要介绍了周深的音乐旅程和成长经历，展现了他通过音乐传递和平理念的过程及其对个人梦想的坚持。
61．句意：但是一旦他开口，他那美妙的声音就给每个人留下了深刻的印象。根据“impressed everyone”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示美妙的声音，beautiful“美丽的”，形容词修饰名词voice。故填(b)eautiful。
62．句意：然而，从那时起，他就一直朝着自己的音乐梦想努力。根据“he has kept working towards his music…since then.”可知，此处句意发生转折，结合首字母提示，应用however“然而”。故填(H)owever。
63．句意：然而，从那时起，他就一直朝着自己的音乐梦想努力。根据“he has kept working towards his music…since then.”结合首字母提示可知，此处指音乐梦，dream“梦想”，此处用名词单数形式。故填(d)ream。
64．句意：他一直相信有一天他会在一个非常大的舞台上演唱自己的歌曲。根据“his own songs”结合首字母提示可知，此处指演唱自己的歌曲，sing“唱”，would后跟动词原形。故填(s)ing。
65．句意：2024年4月18日，那一天终于到来了。根据“that day…came.”及前文内容结合首字母提示可知，此处指那一天终于到了，finally“最终”，副词修饰动词came。故填(f)inally。
66．句意：在一个呼唤和平的地方唱这首歌，我感到非常自豪。根据“at a place that calls for peace”结合首字母提示可知，此处指感到非常自豪，proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)roud。
67．句意：我希望更多的人能听到它，并意识到和平的重要性。根据“I hope more people can hear it and realize the…of peace”结合首字母提示可知，此处指意识到和平的重要性，importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填(i)mportance。
68．句意：作为一个来自小地方的普通人，我今天站在这里，你们也可以做到这一点。根据“a very common person”结合首字母提示可知，此处指作为一个普通人，as“作为”，介词。故填(A)s。
69．句意：作为一个来自小地方的普通人，我今天站在这里，你们也可以做到这一点。根据“I stand here today, and…can also do that”结合首字母提示可知，此处指你们也可以做到，you“你们”，人称代词主格作主语。故填(y)ou。
70．句意：我们深信周深的演出成功地向全世界传播了中国响亮的声音，让世界各国人民对中国文化有了更好的了解。根据“the people all over the world have got a better understanding of Chinese culture.”结合首字母提示可知，此处指将中国的声音传播到了全世界，spread“传播”，此处要用其过去分词形式spread与has构成现在完成时。故填(s)pread。
七、材料作文
71．例文
Zhang Guimei, who was born in 1957, is a thin and weak woman. Although she has developed a serious illness, she devotes her life to education. In order to help the students in poverty areas to go into the college, she set up the first female free senior high school in China. She lives a poor life, but her heart is full of sunshine. She has changed many girls’ fate. She helped more than 1,800 students to achieve their dreams during the past decade. She never regrets staying with her students day and night. She is such a great woman that we are all moved by her. In our daily life, we should learn from her and try our best to help people in need.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：“一般现在时”“一般过去时”“现在完成时”等；
③提示：根据写作要点，介绍张桂梅的故事。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍张桂梅的出身情况；
第二步，介绍张桂梅帮助大山里的女孩的故事；
第三步，谈谈自己得到的启示。
[亮点词汇]
①in order to为了
②set up建立
③full of充满
[高分句型]
①Although she has developed a serious illness, she devotes her life to education. (让步状语从句)
②She is such a great woman that we are all moved by her. (结果状语从句)2024 - 2025学年九年级下册英语牛津译林版 Unit 2 Great people
单元培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
( )1．At the interview, you are supposed to give a short ________ about yourself.
A．invention B．invitation C．information D．introduction
( )2．—I’m so nervous about singing for the graduation ceremony tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. You ________ for a long time. You’ll be great.
A．will practice B．are practicing C．was practicing D．have practiced
( )3．There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon.
A．is B．was C．will be D．has been
( )4．—I can’t find my keys. I’m sure I ________ them somewhere in the house.
—Don’t worry. Let’s look for them together.
A．left B．have left C．was leaving D．leave
( )5．—Do you know if the new energy vehicle factory ________ next year
—Yes, it will create 5,000 jobs.
A．opens B．will open C．opened D．is opening
( )6．Solutions (解决办法) should be suggested to ________ people from killing wild animals.
A．control B．stop C．solve D．encourage
( )7．The number of the people died in the flood in the south of China ________ been reported yet.
A．have not B．is not C．has not D．are not
( )8．—I’m too nervous now. I’m really afraid something might go wrong.
—Tom, take it easy! Everything goes ________ as planned.
A．exactly B．wisely C．finally D．widely
( )9．Don’t drink coffee before going to bed, or you ________ easily.
A．don’t fall asleep B．won’t fall asleep C．didn’t fall asleep
( )10．—How time flies! All of you ______ great progress in the past three years.
—Thanks, Ms. Li. We will always remember the fun times in junior high school.
A．make B．made C．have made D．will make
( )11．—Did you buy any carrots, Lily
—Oh, sorry, Mum. I completely forgot it. I ________ and buy some now.
A．go B．will go C．was going D．have gone
( )12．—It’s a pity that Huang Xuhua—the father of China’s nuclear submarines (中国核潜艇之父) passed away on February 6th in Wuhan!
—But he will live forever in our hearts as a (n) ________ to keep us moving forward.
A．advantage B．director C．inspiration D．progress
( )13．A recent ________ shows that 80% of young people buy things online.
A．survey B．advantage C．instruction
( )14．There ________ a film tonight, isn’t there
A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be
( )15．Sometimes it’s more important to ask for help ________than directly.
A．normally B．slowly C．politely D．widely
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
In the Song Dynasty, there was once an artist named Wen Tong. He was 16 for his bamboo drawings. A lot of people 17 him for one of his bamboo drawings. People wondered why Wen Tong could 18 so well.
In fact, Wen Tong loved bamboos 19 much that he had planted different kinds of bamboos around his house. No matter what season it was and no matter 20 it was sunny or rainy, he went out to the bamboo forest to see how they were growing. He 21 saw their height, the shapes and colors of the leaves. Whenever he found 22 new, he went back to his study and drew what was in his mind on 23 . After a long time, bamboo in different 24 , under different weather conditions and at different periods was deep in his mind. Whenever he stood 25 the paper and picked up a painting brush, different forms of bamboo 26 his mind at once. So every time he was drawing bamboo, he appeared confident. All the bamboo he drew looked 27 . When people praised his 28 ,he always said modestly (谦虚地) that he just put the pictures of bamboo in his mind on paper.
The phrase “having the pictures of bamboo ready in one’s mind” means having 29 or designs ready in one’s mind before 30 a certain job so that its success is certain. It also means being calm and having a clear mind when someone is dealing with things.
( )16．A．ancient B．famous C．magic D．perfect
( )17．A．asked B．found C．returned D．cheered
( )18．A．plant B．guess C．draw D．control
( )19．A．very B．quite C．such D．so
( )20．A．whether B．as C．until D．since
( )21．A．simply B．easily C．carefully D．quickly
( )22．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
( )23．A．bamboo B．paper C．ground D．silk
( )24．A．names B．seasons C．studies D．opinions
( )25．A．for B．on C．after D．before
( )26．A．put into B．came into C．got out of D．came up with
( )27．A．similar B．interesting C．strange D．real
( )28．A．decisions B．writings C．paintings D．feelings
( )29．A．plans B．brushes C．technology D．pressure
( )30．A．doing B．continuing C．risking D．offering
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Have you watched the cartoon film Ne Zha 2 Have you heard of DeepSeek recently Surprisingly, they are all created by young power who are leading China to a better future. Four of them are especially excellent. Let’s take a look at what achievements they have made:
Yang Yu (Jiao Zi), the director of “Ne Zha 2” was born in 1980 in Lu Zhou, Sichuan province. Just like Ne Zha, he overcame many difficulties, spending five years bringing traditional stories to life with creativity. Since the movie came out, it has broken the box office (票房) in Chinese film history and became a hit.
Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong province, Liang Wenfeng showed a strong interest in AI technology from a young age and founded DeepSeek in 2023. Now DeepSeek’s App became the most download (下载) free app in both China and the US. Although five years younger than Liang Wenfeng,Wang Xingxing from Zhejiang Province set up Unitree, a world famous technology company which developed the robots used in the dance performance ‘YangBOT”. These robots are not only for fun but also help in different tasks, such as carrying heavy objects and even taking part in rescue (救援). Feng Ji who was born in 1982 in Jingzhou, Hubei created a high-quality gaming Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话: 悟空), China’s first big 3A game and won a prize.
These young people are hard-working and not afraid to try new things, facing challenges bravely. They are truly role models and their unexpected success is an inspiration to all the Chinese.
( )31．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By making comparisons.
( )32．What does the underlined phrase “became a hit” probably mean in Chinese
A．成为一击 B．碰撞一下 C．成为热门 D．到达
( )33．Which of the following is Liang Wenfeng’s work
A． B．C． D．
( )34．What can we learn from the passage
A．Wang Xingxing is the youngest of the four famous people.
B．These young people were all born in Hubei province.
C．YangBOT is a kind of AI app developed by Zao Zi.
D．Feng Ji showed a strong interest in AI technology when he was young.
( )35．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Young power, leading the future in culture and technology
B．China’s great progress in art and science
C．Different people have different dreams
D．Four achievements in Chinese history
（B）
Katherine Commale is an 11-year-old girl from Pennsylvania. At the age of five she began raising money to buy nets for children in Africa to help stop the spread of malaria.
When she was five, Katherine learned about malaria in Africa. She learned that every 30 seconds a child died from this disease. She also learned that people wouldn’t get that disease if they had enough bed nets. “I was really sad to learn that a child died every half a minute because of malaria.” Says Katherine, “I wanted to send nets right away, so that’s what I did.”
Five-year-old Katherine made presentations at churches and schools. She told students and others how important bed nets were for Africans. After people heard about the presentations, many of them donated money. Katherine sent the money to NBN. NBN is an organization that sends bed nets to Africa.
Besides, every holiday Katherine makes something called “bed net gift certificate” with the help of her friends and brothers. On each 10-dollar certificate there is a message. It explains that a bed net would be sent to Africa. When more certificate orders come, Katherine gets help from students in her school.
Katherine has helped to raise $200.000 for NBN. “It makes me proud to help African children. I won’t stop working until everyone in Africa has a bed net.” says Katherine.
( )36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．When Katherine was six, she began helping children in Africa.
B．Katherine learned that two children died from malaria one minute.
C．Katherine did a lot and helped to raise $ 20.000 for NBN.
D．Katherine’s parents helped her make “bed net gift certificate”.
( )37．In Paragraph 4, “It” refers to “ ________”.
A．a 10 dollar note B．a gift certificate C．an organization D．a message
( )38．From the passage we know Katherine did the following EXCEPT ________.
A．raising a great deal of money for NBN
B．giving presentations at churches and schools
C．explaining the importance of nets for Africans
D．ordering people to learn to use the nets well
( )39．The underlined word “malaria” in the first paragraph is ________.
A．a disease B．an idea C．a medicine D．a cold
( )40．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．Katherine’s work is very helpful and meaningful
B．the spread of malaria in Africa will be more serious
C．every child in Africa gets a net with Katherine’s help
D．Katherine has received much money from NBN
（C）
Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius (孔子) when he was 16.
Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far.
Then she cheated her son, “I will be back soon. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as Isay, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily.
When Zengzi’s wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to prevent him and said, “Don’t do that. I just cheated the child.”
“Honesty is the most important thing.” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others.”
Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents.
One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.” The couple exchanged satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back.
( )41．Who was Zengzi
A．He was Confucius’s student. B．He was a butcher (屠夫).
C．He was Confucius’s teacher. D．He was Confucius’s son.
( )42．Why didn’t the Zengzi’s wife take her son to the market
A．She would come back soon.
B．Her son refused to go with her.
C．The market was too far and her son was young.
D．Her son wanted to cook delicious food at home.
( )43．Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig
A．To celebrate a holiday. B．To show her skills.
C．To make some money. D．To keep her promise.
( )44．Which is the right time order of the following facts
①Zengzi’s wife went to the market. ②Zengzi’s son returned the toy to his friend.
③Zengzi’s wife killed the pig with him. ④Zengzi disagreed with his wife.
A．①③④② B．②①④③ C．①④③② D．③②①④
( )45．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To show how to keep a promise.
B．To tell the importance of being honest.
C．To introduce a famous person in history.
D．To encourage people to communicate more with their family.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．The development of science (bring) us new changes in the past few years.
47．The (develop) of science and technology has changed our lives a lot.
48．The Shenzhou-18 spacecraft l (着陆) safely on the earth on November 4th, 2024.
49．Free photo editing apps are (广泛地) used by young people all over the world.
50．Nanjing, the ancient capital of six dynasties, is the (骄傲) of the people living here.
51．English is used (wide) around the world.
52．—What do you think of the movie Yolo《热辣滚烫》？
—It’s really fantastic. I (see) it for three times already.
53．Lily has w (浪费) her money on things she doesn’t need.
54．I like to follow the story and see what will h (发生) next.
55．So far, China’s forest (increase) by over 70,000,000 hectares (公顷). One tree after another, these people built a green Great Wall.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．众所周知，英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。
As we know, English is the most language in the world.
57．到2024年8月4日为止，中国队在巴黎奥运会已取得16金。
Up to August 4th, 2024, China’s team 16 gold medals in Paris Olympics.
58．在你的一生中，一个可以信赖的竞争对手，往往比一个忠诚的朋友更能激发你的动力。
It will you more to have a competitor than a faithful friend during your life.
59．到目前为止，很多老师对智能阅卷系统显示出了极大的兴趣。
So far, many teachers Intelligent Marking System.
60．中国近几年发展速度如此之快，令人难以置信。
It is that China has so quickly in the last few years.
六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Zhou Shen’s musical journey began ten years ago. At that time he just graduated from college. Standing on the stage (舞台) of The Voice of China, he looked unimpressive (不惹人注意的). But once he opened his mouth, his b 61 voice impressed everyone.
The talented singer didn’t go very far in the show. H 62 , he has kept working towards his music d 63 since then. He sang every song with heart. He always believed that one day he would s 64 his own songs on a very big stage.
On April 18th, 2024, that day f 65 came. On NU Chinese Language Day, Zhou performed his new song, “Ode to Peace (《和平颂》),” at the United Nations headquarters in New York. “I feel very p 66 to sing the song at a place that calls for peace. I hope more people can hear it and realize the i 67 of peace,” he said.
Zhou was born and grew up in a mountain village in Hunan province. “A 68 a very common person who comes from a small place, I stand here today, and y 69 can also do that,” said Zhou.
We deeply believe that Zhou Shen’s performance has successfully s 70 the loud voice of China to the whole world and the people all over the world have got a better understanding of Chinese culture.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．中国共产党建党一百年以来，涌现出无数优秀的共产党员，其中，云南华坪女子高级中学党支部书记，校长张桂梅“拿命办学”的感人事迹，引发热烈的社会反响。请根据以下要点，用英语讲述一下她的故事。
内容：1．出生于1957年，是一位瘦弱的女子，她身患重病却为教育奉献一生；
2．为了帮助贫困学生走进大山，她建立了中国第一所全免费女子高中；
3．日子虽然清贫，但她内心却充满阳光；
4．她用知识改变了很多女孩的命运。在过去的十几年里，她帮助了1,800多名学生实现了她们的梦想，她日夜陪伴学生从没有后悔过，她的故事让人感动；
5．结合自己对张桂梅校长事迹的了解，谈谈你得到的启示是什么？你将来会做什么？
要求：1．语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2．130词左右，文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：devote…to…奉献；poverty areas贫困地区；fate命运；sunshine阳光；female free senior high school全免费女子高中
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