参考答案及试题解析
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择
1．B
【详解】句意：——你的爸爸在家吗？——不，他已经在上海出差三天了。
考查短语辨析。has gone to去了某地，还没回来；has been in待在某地；has been to去过某地，已经回来；has arrived in到达。根据“for three days”可知，此处应该跟延续性动词或短语连用，只有B项符合，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：汤姆和莉莉现在不在这里。他们去了大连。
考查短语辨析。have been to强调过去去过已回；have gone to强调去了未回。根据前一句“Tom and Lily are not here now.”可知，汤姆和莉莉现在不在说话的地点，说明他们去了大连还没回来；句子主语是They，为复数形式，所以要用have，故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：他多次去过西藏。这次他在西藏待了两周。
考查现在完成时。have been to去过（已回）；have gone to去了（未回）；have been in在某地待一段时间。根据“many times”可知，他去过西藏很多次，用have been to；根据“Tibet for two weeks.”可知，指的是在西藏待了两周，用have been in。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：美国以拥有许多优秀大学而闻名。例如，哈佛大学在世界排名第三。
考查介词短语。In fact事实上；For example例如；Such as例如；In some ways在某些方面。根据“Harvard ranks the third place in the world.”可知，此处举了哈佛大学为例，空后有逗号，用For example。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：这个市场的食物总是很快就卖光，因为它尝起来非常美味。
考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的，形容词；wonderfully极好地，副词；well好，副词；delicious美味的，形容词。此处修饰感官动词taste，应使用形容词，排除选项BC。根据“The food in this market is always sold out quickly”可知，此处指食物很快卖光地原因是尝起来很美味。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——安迪什么时候到达西安？ ——嗯，他已经在西安待了两天了。
考查动词短语。has been to去过某地（已经回来）；has been in在某地待了一段时间；has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；has come in进来。根据“he...Xi’an for two days”可知，安迪已经在西安待了两天，强调状态的持续，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去悉尼了。他已经去过那里两次了。那是一个现代化的城市。
考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地；have gone to去了某地。根据“twice”可知，他去过悉尼两次，应用have been to。主语是he，助动词用has。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——老师建议我们不要在课堂上保持沉默。——她说得对。练习在公共场合演讲是让你更外向的好方法。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；fantastic极好的；silent沉默的。根据“Practicing speaking in public is a good way to make you more outgoing.”可知，上文是指老师建议我们不要在课堂上保持沉默。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：坏人最终被抓并送进了监狱。
考查介词短语辨析。on the end错误表达；in the end最终；by the end需接of，到……结束时；at the end需接of，在……的末端。根据“The bad guys were caught and sent to jail...”可知，最终坏人进了监狱。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：这座城市有许多景点，例如历史地标、美丽的公园和充满活力的夜生活。
考查连词辨析。for example比如，通常后接完整例子或独立句子，需用逗号分隔；such as比如，用于直接列举多个例子，后接名词或名词短语；though虽然,表转折；because因为，表原因。句子需填入一个连接词来引出具体例子。空格后语意是表示举例说明，且“historical landmarks, beautiful parks, and vibrant nightlife”是名词短语。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——除了结尾，其他都很好。
考查介词辨析。except除了……之外；besides除了……之外（还有）；except for除了……之外，通常后接名词或代词；but除了。“the ending”与句子的主语it不是同一类，表示从整体中除去一个方面，用except for。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：这个人十年前就死了，但是他的死仍然让他的国家的人们感到悲伤。
考查动词时态和名词用法。dead死的，形容词；died死，为die的过去式或过去分词；death死亡，名词。根据“The man…ten years ago”可知，此处指这个人十年前就死了，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式died；根据“his…still makes people in his country sad”可知，此处指“他的死”，应用名词death。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去徒步旅行吗？ ——真遗憾！除了今天之外，我每天都有空。
考查介词辨析。for为了，因为，对于；except除……之外 (不包括在内)；besides除……之外 (还有，包括在内)；among在……中间 (三者或三者以上)。根据“What a pity!”可知，真遗憾，说明除了今天之外，其余每天都有空，即今天是不包含在有空的日子里的，应用介词“except”，符合语境。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去了上海。他已经在那里待了一个星期了。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了，表示去了某地，但是人还没有回来；has been to去过，表示去过某地，而且人已经回来了；has been in已在，指的是待在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在；根据“Where is your father ”可知，此处指爸爸去了上海，还未回来，has gone to符合；根据“He has…there for a week.”的语境可知，此处指的是待在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在，故用have been in结构，空格后为地点副词there，因此省略介词，C项符合。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：——从乌鲁木齐到兰州坐高铁很方便。——是的。只有八个小时的骑车的车程。
考查名词所有格。此处表示“一段八个小时的行程”，可以表达为“an eight hours’ ride”或“an eight-hour ride”，故选D。
二、完型填空
16．A 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们旅行的目的和体验的变化。
16．句意：过去，人们常常去国外旅行，因为他们认为国外在很多方面都会有所不同——建筑、食物、民族服饰等等。
different不同的；same相同的；similar相似的；beautiful美丽的。根据“used to travel to foreign countries”可知国外与国内是不同的，故选A。
17．句意：然而，现在一个大城市与另一个大城市很相似。
however然而；but但是；anyway无论如何；while而。根据上下文可知，这里需要一个表示转折的词，且使用了逗号隔开，故选A。
18．句意：然而，现在一个大城市与另一个大城市很相似。
other其他的，后接名词复数；another另一个（三者以及以上）；the other另一个（两者之间）；others其他人/物。根据“one large city is similar (相似的) to”可知这里指与另一个大城市很相似，各地的城市不止两个。故选B。
19．句意：办公楼在各地看起来都一样。
exciting令人兴奋的；the same相同的；friendly友好的；different不同的。根据“one large city is similar (相似的) to”可知办公楼在各地看起来是一样的，故选B。
20．句意：那么外国人为什么旅行呢？
for为了；in在……里；with和……一起；from从。根据“Then what do the foreigners travel”可知这里表示旅行的目的，“为了”什么而旅行，故选A。
21．句意：游客希望在外国体验到什么，这是他们在国内无法体验到的？
have有；experience体验；see看到；hear听到。根据“What do the tourists hope to experience (体验) in a foreign country”可知这里表示“体验”，故选B。
22．句意：答案可能是人们对过去非常感兴趣。
question问题；answer答案；problem问题；reply回复。前文提出了问题，这里是问题的答案，故选B。
23．句意：一个国家的历史和它的文化是主要的景点。
culture文化；art艺术；food食物；dress服饰。根据“Most people travel abroad to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture”可知这里表示“文化”，故选A。
24．句意：大多数人出国是为了了解外国的历史和文化曾经是什么样子的。
used使用；be used to习惯于；used to过去常常；get used to习惯于。根据“foreign countries’ history and culture”可知这里表示了解外国的历史和文化曾经是什么样子的。used to be like“过去像什么”，故选C。
25．句意：每个国家也有自己美丽的地方供游客参观。
visit参观；call打电话；hope希望；carry携带。根据“Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists”可知这里表示供游客“参观”，故选A。
26．句意：它们自己独特的风景会吸引来自其他国家的游客。
beautiful美丽的；special独特的；strange奇怪的；old古老的。根据“scenery (风景) would attract (吸引) tourists from other countries”可知这里表示“独特的”风景会吸引来自其他国家的游客。故选B。
27．句意：一个国家不仅仅是它的古老建筑、艺术品或美丽的地方，还有它的人民。
history历史；nature自然；people人民；culture文化。根据“The tourists come mainly because of the people there.”可知这里表示“人民”，故选C。
28．句意：这就是为什么一个国家，例如泰国，吸引了数百万人。
moreover此外；such as例如；however然而；for example例如。根据“This is why a country…Thailand”可知此处是在举例子，且只有一个例子。故选D。
29．句意：这就是为什么太平洋群岛也如此受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；large大的。根据“The friendly, smiling people make visitors…welcome.”可知这里表示太平洋群岛也如此受欢迎。故选A。
30．句意：友好、微笑的人们让游客感到受欢迎。
sound听起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；feel感到。根据“welcome.”可知这里表示“感到”受欢迎，故选D。
三、阅读单选
（A）31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了新开通的丽江至香格里拉的火车线路，极大地缩短了两地间的旅行时间，促进了当地旅游业和经济发展。
31．词句猜测题。根据文中“The train line will be around full of mountains and highlands, so building this railway was tough.”以及常识，山脉和高地多的地方修建铁路是不容易的。可知，“tough”意思是“difficult（困难的）”，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“The workers used smart technology (科技) to solve difficult problems, especially when they built tunnels through the snow mountains.”可知，工人们使用智能技术解决修建新线路时的难题，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“It’s not just about making travel easier, but also connecting (连接) Shangri-La to travel places like Lijiang Old Town, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, and Tiger Leaping Gorge.”可知，人们可以通过新铁路线到达丽江古城，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“All people think this train line will bring more business to people there.”可知，新铁路线会给那里的城市带来更多商业机会，故选A。
35．最佳标题题。文章开篇就点明“A new train line opened between Lijiang and Shangri-La (香格里拉) on November 26th, 2023.”，后面围绕这条新铁路线的建设情况、带来的便利等展开叙述。可知，本文主要讲的是丽江和香格里拉之间的新铁路线，故选C。
（B）36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了在北京朝阳区举办的运河主题活动，包括艺术、音乐、美食和文化表演等，以及胡东和他的父母参加活动的感受。
36．细节理解题。根据“Time: 11:00 am—9:00 pm, October 2 to October 4”可知，这次活动从10月2日到10月4日持续了三天。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Musicians from 13 foreign countries as well as bands and dancers from China brought exciting performances.”可知，游客可以观看表演，根据“Artists from both China and other countries showed their beautiful artworks.”可知，游客可以欣赏到美丽的艺术品。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Hu Dong went to the event with his parents at 4:00 pm on October 3.”可知，胡东在10月3日下午4点去参加了活动。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“His parents were most interested in the ‘Journey of the Canal’ activity.”可知，胡东的父母最喜欢的活动是“Journey of the Canal”。故选B。
40．推理判断题。本文介绍了在北京朝阳区举办的运河主题活动及游客的感受，由此可推断可能会在杂志的旅游部分看到。故选D。
（C）41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是一则日记，讲述了一个外国人在中国旅游的经历和过程。
41．细节理解题。根据“Thursday, April 24th We got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou early in the morning.”和“Sunday, April 27th Later today we will do the famous foot Massage (按摩) and then leave for the Great Wall. We will take the night train north”可知，作者4月24日到达扬州，27日晚上离开扬州，所以在扬州旅游了四天。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“We are going to try something special for dinner tonight”、“We visited the famous Slender West Lake”和“Later today we will do the famous foot Massage (按摩)”可知，作者在扬州品尝了美食、参观了名胜古迹并做了足部按摩，但没有提到爬山。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“We will take the night train north, stay in Beijing for two days, and then catch a bus to the Great Wall”可知，作者从北京前往长城是乘坐公交车。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Ralph and I can speak only a few words in Chinese”可知，作者并非独自旅行。故选D。
45．最佳标题题。作者描述了自己从扬州到北京的行程以及路途中做过的事情，所以标题“My Traveling in China”为最佳标题。故选B。
五、完成句子
46．dead
【详解】句意：这条鱼已经死了好几个小时了，你最好不要吃它。根据“The fish has been…for several hours.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指鱼已经死了，应用形容词dead“死的”。故填dead。
47．fantastic
【详解】句意：澳大利亚有一个多么美妙的海滩啊！
根据“What a…beach in Australia!”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“beach”，表达海滩具有“美妙”的特征。“fantastic”是形容词，意为“美妙的；精彩的”，且“what a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”构成感叹句结构。故填fantastic。
48．delicious
【详解】句意：他们正试图用3D打印机打印出既美味又对我们有益的食物。根据中文提示和“that is”可知，需要形容词作表语，delicious“美味的”，故填delicious。
49．mountain
【详解】句意：这个地区周围有不少山村。根据“villages”和中文提示可知，此处应用名词mountain“高山”来修饰名词villages，作定语，应用单数形式。故填mountain。
50．misses
【详解】句意：陈先生的邻居已经搬走了。他不时地想念他们。根据“from time to time.”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填misses。
51．will feel
【详解】句意：不要自己承受。如果你不和别人说话，你肯定会感觉更糟。根据语境可知，主句用了一般将来时，因此从句中的动词应该用一般将来时，故填will feel。
52． dead death
【详解】句意：我们可爱的猫上周死了，我的小妹妹很伤心。根据“Our lovely cat was ...”可知，第一空要用形容词dead作表语，表示“死了”这种状态；再根据“its”可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词，die的名词为death。故填dead；death。
53．screaming
【详解】句意：过山车快速移动时，孩子们不停地尖叫。can’t stop doing“忍不住做某事”，是固定短语，故填screaming。
54．fantastic
【详解】句意：我姐姐在伦敦时给我买了一些很棒的礼物。fantastic“极好的”，是形容词，修饰名词presents，故填fantastic。
55．except
【详解】句意：除了一些重要的节日外，这个工厂的工人每天都要工作。根据汉语提示可知，except意为“除了”，介词，表示不包含在内。故填except。
六、短文首字母填空
56．taste feel
【详解】该句陈述的客观事实，为一般现在时。taste“尝起来”，主语“chocolate cookies”是复数，动词填原形；feel“感觉”，make为使役动词，接动词原形。故填taste；feel。
57．any other mountain
【详解】对比题干可知，“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”形式，表示“比其他任何……”；mountain“山峰”。故填any other mountain。
58．On the last day of our stay there
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，on the last day of表示“在……的最后一天”；our stay表示“我们逗留期间”；there“那里”，副词。故填On the last day of our stay there。
59．Watching an interesting film is the best part
【详解】根据题意和汉语提示可知，缺少“观看一部有趣的电影”和“是最精彩的部分”，“观看一部有趣的电影”英文表达为watch an interesting film，interesting是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰，watch位于句首，首字母大写，同时，后边谓语是be，所以，应用watch的动名词形式watching；“是最精彩的部分”英文表达为be the best part，主语是动名词watching作主语，相当于第三人称单数，所以，谓语用is。故填Watching an interesting film is the best part。
60．leave for on business
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，leave for“出发去”，on business“出差”，是固定短语，助动词will后跟动词原形。故填leave for；on business。
六、短文首字母填空
61．(w)oke 62．(a)long 63．(p)ulled 64．(h)appily 65．(r)eached 66．(t)hirsty 67．(s)cenery 68．(d)ifferent 69．(w)hile 70．(b)reakfast
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父母在五一假期去湖北衡山登山看日出的经历。
61．句意：为了去看日出，我的父母第二天凌晨一点钟就把我叫醒。根据“at about 1 o’clock the next morning”可知，为了看日出，在第二天凌晨一点钟这个时间，应该是父母把作者叫醒。wake sb. up表示“叫醒某人”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)oke。
62．句意：然后我们沿着山路走向山顶。根据“walk ... the path towards the top of the mountain”可知，这里指沿着山路走向山顶，应用介词along表示“沿着”。故填(a)long。
63．句意：我的爸爸全程拉着我的右手，以确保我是安全的。根据“my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety”可知，作者爸爸为了确保安全，应该是一直拉着作者的右手，应用动词pull表示“拉”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)ulled。
64．句意：我们一边走着，一边开心地聊天。根据“I could even hear people behind us singing songs.”可知，作者甚至能听到人们唱歌，表明登山的氛围很愉快，因此作者他们也是边走边聊很开心。应填副词happily（开心地）修饰动词talked。故填(h)appily。
65．句意：我们终于在日出之前到达山顶。根据“finally”和“the top of the mountain”可知，作者最终到达山顶，空格处应填动词reach表示“到达”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)eached。
66．句意：我太渴了，因此喝了很多水，但我似乎一点儿都不累。根据“I drank lots of water”和“I didn’t seem to be tired at all”可知，作者喝了很多水，但不觉得累，可推断是很渴。so后面接形容词，thirsty表示“口渴的”，符合句意。故填(t)hirsty。
67．句意：当我们站在山顶，我们也能看到山上美丽的风景。根据“There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks”可知，作者在山上看到大树、花儿和大石头，因此看到了山上的美景。空格处应填名词，scenery表示“风景”，符合句意。故填(s)cenery。
68．句意：也有很多形状各异的大石头。根据“Some of them look like animals”和“others look like humans”可知，大石头有些像动物，有些像人类，因此有不同的形状，空格处应填形容词修饰shapes，different表示“不同的”，符合句意。故填(d)ifferent。
69．句意：它们有一些看起来像动物，而其他一些看起来像人类。根据句意可知，“Some of them look like animals”和“others look like humans”是并列关系，有明显的对比关系，英语中常用while（而）来连接。故填(w)hile。
70．句意：看了日出之后，我们走进一家餐厅吃早餐。根据“After watching the sun rising”可知，作者看了日出，这时是早晨，应是吃早餐的时候。breakfast表示“早餐”。故填(b)reakfast。
七、材料作文
71．例文
A Place I Have Been to
I have been to Kunming. Last summer holiday, I visited there with my parents.
Kunming is the capital city of Yunnan Province. It’s in southwest China and has a population of about 6 million. One great thing about Kunming is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. So you can go whenever you like.
In Kunming, you can have a relaxing holiday by visiting some interesting places like Dianchi, Green Lake Park and so on. What’s more, you can eat many kinds of delicious food, for example, the famous crossing-the-bridge noodles. Each year, thousands of visitors come to Kunming to take a holiday.
All in all, I think Kunming is the most beautiful city in China. If I have time, I will go there again.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态“一般现在时”与“现在完成时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍曾经去过的城市；
第二步，具体介绍所去地的位置和人口、当地的天气以及食物；
第三步，书写结语，表达想要再去一次的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①a population of人口数量为……
②all year round全年
③take a holiday度假
[高分句型]
①One great thing about Kunming is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.（that引导的表语从句）
②All in all, I think Kunming is the most beautiful city in China.（宾语从句）2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津译林版 Unit 2 Travelling
单元培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Is your father in
—No, he ________ Shanghai on business for three days.
A．has gone to B．has been in
C．has been to D．has arrived in
2．Tom and Lily are not here now. They ________ Dalian.
A．have been to B．has gone to C．has been to D．have gone to
3．He has ________ to Tibet many times. This time he ________ Tibet for two weeks.
A．been; has been in B．been; has gone to
C．gone; has gone to D．gone; has been in
4．America is famous for having many great universities. ________, Harvard ranks (排名) the third place in the world.
A．In fact B．For example C．Such as D．In some ways
5．The food in this market is always sold out quickly because it tastes ________.
A．terrible B．wonderfully C．well D．delicious
6．—When did Andy arrive in Xi’an
—Well, he ________ Xi’an for two days.
A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．has come in
7．—Where’s your father
—He’s gone to Sydney. He ________ there twice. It’s a modern city.
A．have gone B．has been C．has gone
8．—The teacher advised us not to keep ________ in class.
—She is right. Practicing speaking in public is a good way to make you more outgoing.
A．relaxed B．fantastic C．silent
9．The bad guys were caught and sent to jail ________.
A．on the end B．in the end C．by the end D．at the end
10．The city has many attractions, ________ historical landmarks, beautiful parks, and vibrant nightlife.
A．for example B．such as C．though D．because
11．—What do you think of the movie
—It’s really good ________ the ending.
A．except B．besides C．except for D．but
12．The man ________ ten years ago, but his ________ still makes people in his country sad now.
A．dead; dead B．died; dead C．died; death
13．—Would you like to go hiking with us
—What a pity! I am free every day ________ today.
A．for B．except C．besides D．among
14．—Where is your father
—He ________ Shanghai. He has ________ there for a week.
A．has gone to; gone B．has been in; gone to
C．has gone to; been D．has been to; been in
15．―It’s easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway.
―Yes. It’s only ________.
A．a eight hours ride B．an eight hour’s ride
C．a eight-hour ride D．an eight hours’ ride
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be 16 in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, 17 , one large city is similar (相似的) to 18 . They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their fast food restaurants. Office buildings look 19 everywhere.
Then what do the foreigners travel 20 What do the tourists hope to experience (体验) in a foreign country that they cannot 21 at home The 22 could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history and 23 that are the main sights. Most people travel abroad to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture 24 be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums.
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to 25 . Their own 26 scenery (风景) would attract (吸引) tourists from other countries. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but it’s also the 27 in it. This is why a country, 28 , Thailand, attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands (太平洋群岛) are also so 29 . The friendly, smiling people make visitors 30 welcome.
16．A．different B．same C．similar D．beautiful
17．A．however B．but C．anyway D．while
18．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
19．A．exciting B．the same C．friendly D．different
20．A．for B．in C．with D．from
21．A．have B．experience C．see D．hear
22．A．question B．answer C．problem D．reply
23．A．culture B．art C．food D．dress
24．A．used B．be used to C．used to D．get used to
25．A．visit B．call C．hope D．carry
26．A．beautiful B．special C．strange D．old
27．A．history B．nature C．people D．culture
28．A．moreover B．such as C．however D．for example
29．A．popular B．interesting C．important D．large
30．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．feel
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
A new train line opened between Lijiang and Shangri-La (香格里拉) on November 26th, 2023. It is about 139 kilometers long and the trains can go up to 140 km per hour. The travel time between the two cities will be around 1 hour and 18 minutes.
The train line along there is full of mountains and highlands, so building this railway was tough. About 20, 000 workers spent about nine years building it. They made 34 new bridges and 20 tunnels (隧道) , covering most of the line.
The workers used smart technology (科技) to solve difficult problems, especially when they built tunnels through the snow mountains. They built a super long and tall bridge, which break some big records (记录) in train history worldwide.
Every day, there will be ten trains running on the line. This train line will make travel faster between Kunming and Shangri-La, shortening it to 4 hours and 30 minutes, and between Dali and Shangri-La to 3 hours and 58 minutes. It’s not just about making travel easier, but also connecting (连接) Shangri-La to travel places like Lijiang Old Town, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, and Tiger Leaping Gorge.
The people in Lijiang and Shangri-La are happy. It took one day to get to kunming before, but now it takes only about 5 hours. All people think this train line will bring more business to people there.
31．What does the underlined word “tough” mean in Paragraph 2
A．difficult B．easy C．relaxing
32．How did the workers solve the difficult problems while building the new line
A．They used old technology.
B．They used smart technology.
C．They asked fewer workers to do it.
33．Which of the following travel places can people reach through the new train line
A．The Palace Museum. B．The Great Wall. C．Lijiang Old Town.
34．How will the new train line help Yunnan
A．It will bring more business to the cities there.
B．It will make travel time longer.
C．It will make fewer travelers come to Yunnan.
35．Which is the best title according to the text
A．A Famous Interest of Place—Shangri-La
B．The Fastest Train in China
C．A New train Line between Lijiang and Shangri-La
（B）
Time: 11:00 am—9:00 pm, October 2 to October 4 Place: FunsTown, Chaoyang District, Beijing This exciting event showed the charm of canals (运河魅力) around the world. It was a celebration of art, music, food, and culture. There were many colorful activities (活动) at the event.
Sound of the CanalMusicians from 13 foreign countries as well as bands and dancers from China brought exciting performances. Journey of the CanalThe exhibits (展览品) took visitors to a cultural trip across the canal countries in the world.
Crafts (工艺) of the CanalArtists from both China and other countries showed their beautiful artworks. Flavors (味道) of the CanalThere were different kinds of foods and drinks from around the world at the food market.
Hu Dong went to the event with his parents at 4:00 pm on October 3. He liked the “Sound of the Canal” activity best. His parents were most interested in the “Journey of the Canal” activity. All of them had a great time there.
36．How long did the event last
A．For three days. B．For four days. C．For five days. D．For six days.
37．What could visitors do at the event
① Watch performances. ② Sell traditional food. ③ Enjoy beautiful artworks.
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③
38．When did Hu Dong go to the event
A．On the afternoon of October 3. B．On the evening of October 3.
C．On the afternoon of October 4. D．On the evening of October 4.
39．Which activity did Hu Dong’s parents like best
A．Sound of the Canal. B．Journey of the Canal. C．Crafts of the Canal. D．Flavors of the Canal.
40．In which part of a magazine can we probably find the reading
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Environment. D．Travel.
（C）
Thursday, April 24th
We got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou early in the morning. This is our first trip to China. All the different smells of the local food attract our attention.
We are going to try something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is not expensive but very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to the Great Wall in the north.
Sunday, April 27th
We visited the famous Slender West Lake which was crowded with visitors from all over the world, and bought a lot of toys for our friends outside the gate of the park. Everything is so colourful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will do the famous foot Massage (按摩) and then leave for the Great Wall. We will take the night train north, stay in Beijing for two days, and then catch a bus to the Great Wall.
Wednesday, April 30th
Our trip to the Great Wall was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. People in the village love the quiet life. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “Hello”. Ralph and I can speak only a few words in Chinese, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.
41．From the passage we can see that the writer had a stay in Yangzhou ________.
A．four-day B．five-day C．six-day D．seven-day
42．The writer didn’t ________ in Yangzhou.
A．taste delicious food B．visit places of interest
C．do the foot massage D．climb mountains
43．The writer left Beijing for the Great Wall ________.
A．by train B．by car C．by bus D．on foot
44．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The writer left Yangzhou for Beijing by train at night.
B．It took them a long time to get to the Great Wall from Beijing.
C．People in the village live a quiet but happy life.
D．The writer was travelling alone but happily.
45．What is the best title for the passage
A．My First Visit to Yangzhou B．My Travelling in China
C．Delicious Food and Beautiful Places D．A Trip to the Great Wall
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．The fish has been (死的) for several hours. You’d better not eat it.
47．What a (美妙的) beach in Australia!
48．They are trying to use 3-D printers to print food that is both (美味的) and good for us.
49．There are quite a few (高山) villages around this area.
50．Mr Chen’s neighbours have moved away. He (miss) them from time to time.
51．Don’t keep it to yourself. If you don’t talk to someone, you (feel) worse for sure.
52．Our lovely cat was (die) last week and my little sister is sad about its (die).
53．Children couldn’t stop (scream) when the roller coaster moved quickly.
54．My sister bought me some (极好的) presents when she was in London.
55．The workers in this factory have to work every day (除了) some important festivals.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．巧克力曲奇尝起来很甜，它们让我感觉很开心。
The chocolate cookies sweet and they make me happy.
57．珠穆朗玛峰比世界上的任何一个山都要高。
Qomolangma is higher than in the world.
58．在那儿逗留的最后一天，我们去了一家超市。
, we went to a supermarket.
59．观看一部有趣的电影是一天中最精彩的部分。
of the day.
60．她明天下午将出发去伦敦出差。
She’ll London tomorrow afternoon.
六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
During the May Day holiday, I climbed Mount Hengshan in Hunan Province with my parents and we had a wonderful time.
On 2nd May, we arrived at the foot of Mount Hengshan, about 1,600 kilometres away from Beijing. We found a hotel and went to bed early. In order to watch the sun rising, my parents w 61 me up at about 1 o’clock the next morning. Then we walked a 62 the path towards the top of the mountain. My father p 63 my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety (安全). On the way, we met many visitors like us. They also wanted to get there before the sun rose. We walked and talked h 64 . I could even hear people behind us singing songs. We finally r 65 the top of the mountain before the sun rose. I was so t 66 that I drank lots of water, but I didn’t seem to be tired at all. However, I noticed some other people were so tired that they could hardly move any farther.
We found a place to watch the sun rising. When we stood at the top, we could also see the beautiful s 67 of the mountains. There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks in d 68 shapes. Some of them look like animals w 69 others look like humans. After watching the sun rising, we went into a restaurant to have b 70 . In order not to waste any food, we didn’t order too much. We stayed at the top of the mountain till the afternoon. What a great experience!
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．某中学生英文杂志社正在举办题为“A Place I Have Been to”的征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍你曾经去过的某个地方，然后向杂志社投稿。
时态：一般现在时和现在完成时
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