2025届高中英语高考二轮复习阅读理解之细节题解题技巧 导学案
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| 名称 | 2025届高中英语高考二轮复习阅读理解之细节题解题技巧 导学案 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 23.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-12 16:13:57 | ||
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文档简介
阅读理解——细节理解题技巧
细节理解题的解题捷径
解题三步走：
读题干，利用题干中的关键信息词定位
定位词：大写、人名、地名、时间、数字 名词、形容词
（2）带问题阅读文章定位，定位金三句原则（前一句，定位句，后一句）
（3）比对原文与选项
细节理解题的正确选项特征
原词复现
2. 同义替换
同义词替换：surprise→amazement
同义句替换
词性变换：important→importance
改变语态：build the house→the house was built
信息归纳：用精练的语言概括原文信息
4. 正话反说：把原文中的意思反过来表达
5. 语气缓和：may, might, possibly, probably, be likely to, partly, some, often
6. 与中心主题密切相关（细节服从主旨）
细节理解题的干扰选项特征
范围过大/小 文章的细节范围扩大、缩小
无中生有 看似合理，但原文没有提及
偷梁换柱 替换原文中的关键名词、动词或限定词（时间、地点、方式等）
张冠李戴 是文章细节，但不符合题干要求或不是要点
正反混淆 选项意思与原文意思相反
语气绝对 Only, must, merely, never, all, be bound to, 最高级
答非所问 是原文正确观点，但并非题干的
拼凑细节 将原文不同部分的细节错误组合
过度推断 基于原文部分信息进行主观延伸
因果倒置 颠倒因果或强加不存在的因果联系
Practice
Further research is needed to better understand the interaction of these genetic pathways before corn varieties can be developed with more drought-resistant root systems, but the findings highlight the significance of studying these localized responses at root tips, researchers said.
①What does the last paragraph suggest future research do
A. Prioritize development of new corn varieties. B. Work out the mechanisms of genetic interactions.
C. Concentrate merely on localized root responses. D. Expand practical applications of hydroputterning.
The meeting will pair students with volunteer apprentice (学徒) teachers. Lawyers, hair stylists, and software developers will meet up with students who have selected their occupations as the ones they would most like to learn, about. Spark apprenticeships provide workplace experiences that bring economically disadvantaged teens into contact with a world they have probably only imagined.
②How does Spark help the students
A. By updating teaching equipment. B. By offering bands-on experiences.
C. By financing young apprentices. D. By improving school curricula.
Five Grade 11 students, calling themselves “Team Voltage 5” from the Philippine Science High School, engineered an innovative device named the “S-Light” and secured a Silver Award at the Young Inventors Challenge 2019 in Malaysia. This annual event, initiated in 2003, is meant to fuel a passion for science among young minds. Uniquely, the S-Light differs from conventional speakers by turning noise into electricity rather than using electricity to produce sound.
③What do we know about the “S-Light”
A. It was initially operated in 2003. B. It uses electricity to make sound.
C. It transforms sound into electricity. D. It works the same way as a speaker.
Film “Rear Window” (Aug. 23)
Seventy years after its original release, Alfred Hitchcock's thriller about a New York photojournalist who believes he has witnessed a murder gets a limited theatrical run. Our critic praised the film as a moving portrait of being tapped, writing that “few films better capture the mental state that results from being stuck in a room for an extended period of time.”
④What is the highlight of “Rear Window”
A. The originality of a suspense thriller. B. The portrait of an important character.
C. The life experience of a photojournalist. D. The account of a psychological condition.
Now, almost 80 years later, legal academic and artificial intelligence expert Frank Pasquale has added four additional principles. Professor Pasquale says while Asimov’s ideas were well founded, they assumed a certain technological trajectory （轨迹） that no longer holds — innovations are not always for the good of humanity.
“Whereas Asimov is talking about how we have robots help people and not harm them, I’m talking about how we guide the direction of technology,” he says. And he draws an important distinction between AI and what he terms IA — intelligence augmentation （增强）.
⑤Which of the following beliefs did Isaac Asimov agree with？
A.IA is more important than AI. B.Innovations do good to people.
C.Robots will replace human beings. D.Technology can be harmful to people.
But the struggles didn't last long. By Sunday, Clark led the Indiana Fever to a decisive 92-75 victory over the Seattle Storm, marking the Fever's fourth win in five games. This turnaround brought their record to 13-15, surpassing last year's total and placing them in a strong position for the playoffs. While Kelsey Mitchell and Lexie Hull delivered strong performances, it was Clark's leadership that powered the team's comeback. Against Seattle, Clark finished with 23 points, five rebounds and nine assists, but it's her confidence that leaps out. The former Hawkeye has regained not just her shot, but her charisma (魅力) and control. On the court, almost all of the action is again flowing through her as she creates opportunities for others. Her vision--her ability to find teammates moving quickly up the court--remains impressively precise.
⑥What was the key to the Fever's win over the Storm
A. Clark's competence in leading. B. Clark's adjustments in strategy.
C. Fever's enhancement in teamwork. D. Storm's turnaround in performance.
“People love it,”Paul Colarusso, the communications director for the Strand, said,“We put it right at the front of the store because it quite literally stops people in their tracks.”“People are attracted to the element of surprise， which focuses attention and creates a dopamine（多巴胺）response,”Mr. To bin, an associate professor at Case Western University, said. Meanwhile, stores have found a new way to sell books that are overlooked because they are not new, best-selling or penned by a famous author.
⑦How does “Blind Date With a Book”benefit bookstores
A. It enriches customers' choices. B. It satisfies readers' special needs.
C. It simplifies shopping procedures. D. It helps market less-known books.
细节理解题的解题捷径
解题三步走：
读题干，利用题干中的关键信息词定位
定位词：大写、人名、地名、时间、数字 名词、形容词
（2）带问题阅读文章定位，定位金三句原则（前一句，定位句，后一句）
（3）比对原文与选项
细节理解题的正确选项特征
原词复现
2. 同义替换
同义词替换：surprise→amazement
同义句替换
词性变换：important→importance
改变语态：build the house→the house was built
信息归纳：用精练的语言概括原文信息
4. 正话反说：把原文中的意思反过来表达
5. 语气缓和：may, might, possibly, probably, be likely to, partly, some, often
6. 与中心主题密切相关（细节服从主旨）
细节理解题的干扰选项特征
范围过大/小 文章的细节范围扩大、缩小
无中生有 看似合理，但原文没有提及
偷梁换柱 替换原文中的关键名词、动词或限定词（时间、地点、方式等）
张冠李戴 是文章细节，但不符合题干要求或不是要点
正反混淆 选项意思与原文意思相反
语气绝对 Only, must, merely, never, all, be bound to, 最高级
答非所问 是原文正确观点，但并非题干的
拼凑细节 将原文不同部分的细节错误组合
过度推断 基于原文部分信息进行主观延伸
因果倒置 颠倒因果或强加不存在的因果联系
Practice
Further research is needed to better understand the interaction of these genetic pathways before corn varieties can be developed with more drought-resistant root systems, but the findings highlight the significance of studying these localized responses at root tips, researchers said.
①What does the last paragraph suggest future research do
A. Prioritize development of new corn varieties. B. Work out the mechanisms of genetic interactions.
C. Concentrate merely on localized root responses. D. Expand practical applications of hydroputterning.
The meeting will pair students with volunteer apprentice (学徒) teachers. Lawyers, hair stylists, and software developers will meet up with students who have selected their occupations as the ones they would most like to learn, about. Spark apprenticeships provide workplace experiences that bring economically disadvantaged teens into contact with a world they have probably only imagined.
②How does Spark help the students
A. By updating teaching equipment. B. By offering bands-on experiences.
C. By financing young apprentices. D. By improving school curricula.
Five Grade 11 students, calling themselves “Team Voltage 5” from the Philippine Science High School, engineered an innovative device named the “S-Light” and secured a Silver Award at the Young Inventors Challenge 2019 in Malaysia. This annual event, initiated in 2003, is meant to fuel a passion for science among young minds. Uniquely, the S-Light differs from conventional speakers by turning noise into electricity rather than using electricity to produce sound.
③What do we know about the “S-Light”
A. It was initially operated in 2003. B. It uses electricity to make sound.
C. It transforms sound into electricity. D. It works the same way as a speaker.
Film “Rear Window” (Aug. 23)
Seventy years after its original release, Alfred Hitchcock's thriller about a New York photojournalist who believes he has witnessed a murder gets a limited theatrical run. Our critic praised the film as a moving portrait of being tapped, writing that “few films better capture the mental state that results from being stuck in a room for an extended period of time.”
④What is the highlight of “Rear Window”
A. The originality of a suspense thriller. B. The portrait of an important character.
C. The life experience of a photojournalist. D. The account of a psychological condition.
Now, almost 80 years later, legal academic and artificial intelligence expert Frank Pasquale has added four additional principles. Professor Pasquale says while Asimov’s ideas were well founded, they assumed a certain technological trajectory （轨迹） that no longer holds — innovations are not always for the good of humanity.
“Whereas Asimov is talking about how we have robots help people and not harm them, I’m talking about how we guide the direction of technology,” he says. And he draws an important distinction between AI and what he terms IA — intelligence augmentation （增强）.
⑤Which of the following beliefs did Isaac Asimov agree with？
A.IA is more important than AI. B.Innovations do good to people.
C.Robots will replace human beings. D.Technology can be harmful to people.
But the struggles didn't last long. By Sunday, Clark led the Indiana Fever to a decisive 92-75 victory over the Seattle Storm, marking the Fever's fourth win in five games. This turnaround brought their record to 13-15, surpassing last year's total and placing them in a strong position for the playoffs. While Kelsey Mitchell and Lexie Hull delivered strong performances, it was Clark's leadership that powered the team's comeback. Against Seattle, Clark finished with 23 points, five rebounds and nine assists, but it's her confidence that leaps out. The former Hawkeye has regained not just her shot, but her charisma (魅力) and control. On the court, almost all of the action is again flowing through her as she creates opportunities for others. Her vision--her ability to find teammates moving quickly up the court--remains impressively precise.
⑥What was the key to the Fever's win over the Storm
A. Clark's competence in leading. B. Clark's adjustments in strategy.
C. Fever's enhancement in teamwork. D. Storm's turnaround in performance.
“People love it,”Paul Colarusso, the communications director for the Strand, said,“We put it right at the front of the store because it quite literally stops people in their tracks.”“People are attracted to the element of surprise， which focuses attention and creates a dopamine（多巴胺）response,”Mr. To bin, an associate professor at Case Western University, said. Meanwhile, stores have found a new way to sell books that are overlooked because they are not new, best-selling or penned by a famous author.
⑦How does “Blind Date With a Book”benefit bookstores
A. It enriches customers' choices. B. It satisfies readers' special needs.
C. It simplifies shopping procedures. D. It helps market less-known books.