Unit 1 Nature in the balance Integrated skills-Project 同步巩固练习2（含答案） -2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

高一英语必修三Unit one同步检测练习(Ⅱ)
Integrated skills---Project
一、词性转换
1. chief→pl.首领 ________________ 2.profit→ adj.盈利的 ________________
3. branch →pl. 分部；树枝 _____________ 4. former→anto.后者的 _____________
5. poison →adj.有毒的 ________________ 6.poor →n.贫穷. ___________________
7. chemical→n.化学___________；n.___________ (人) 8.defence→ v. _____________→adj.____________
9. consequence→adv.因此 _______________ 10. economic→n.__________ → adv.____________
二、单词拼写
1. By the end of the day, I was a______________exhausted.
2. The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of c___________in agriculture.
3. She is a f__________ student of Harvard University, having graduated last year.
4. A Carbon monoxide is a highly p_____________ gas, mostly produced by cars.
5. The announcement was not e_________ unexpected.
6. Just as the saying goes,“Nothing is to be got without pains but p____________.”
7. The city council held a meeting to address the concerns of the r__________ about the construction project.
8. Safety procedures had been ignored, causing disastrous c________________.
9. These communities are now turning to r___________ as a cheaper alternative to landfills.
10. Rodney is looking forward to f______________ his education.
11. One of the best ways to keep healthy is to keep away from_____________ (加工) food.
12. The election results have still not been ______________ (正式) announced.
13. The police had difficulty _____________ (追踪) down the murderer.
14. The national park is famous for its______________ (多样性) of wildlife.
15. The country has made enormous progress________________ (economic).
三、语法填空
1. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the_______________ (protect) wild areas.
2. The shop stocks everything from cigarettes to _____________ (recycle) paper.
3. The image of an energetic girl with a sweet smile has__________ (spring) to mind.
4. Yuan Longping devoted his entire life to __________ (rid) the word ______ hunger.
5. In time of war, lots of money will be spent on ____________ and many measures will be taken _____________ a country from being attacked. (defend)
6. The Japanese_____________ (economic) grew at an annual rate of more than 10 percent.
7. Her company has _____________ (branch) in Dallas and Chicago.
8. Water industry __________ (chief) were criticized yesterday for failing their customers.
9. Time was cracking on and we were nowhere __________ finished.
10. This medicine helps the body defend itself ________________ some kinds of infections.
11. Lack of experience gave rise to him _____________ (turn) down in the interview.
12. It's very convenient to travel to the center of New York ___________subway.
13.Thanks to the Party's leadership, China is moving ______the track to achieve its goal of improving people's well-being.
14. _________ consequence, he was highly thought of and was awarded a medal for his work.
15. Groups of women took to the streets to protest _____________ the arrests.
四、阅读理解
A
Deciduous forests (落叶林) are home to many wild animals. The development and expansion of human presence in the forests has caused many of their native species to become endangered.
Giant Panda
The giant panda, one of the most recognizable endangered species, is a large, docile species of bear native to the deciduous forest of eastern China, Myanmar and Vietnam, Because of its limited diet-the panda's main source of food is bamboo-the species is limited in its habitat to areas where bamboo is available. Now the species only can be found today in 20 small patches of forest at the western edge of its historic range.
Gray and Red Wolves
The gray wolf, which once ranged from the East Coast of America to the West, and south to Mexico, now has a population of only 5,000 in the lower 48 states, mostly in the Rocky Mountains. The smaller red wolf, native to the southeastern United States, was declare extinct in the wild in 1980, though conservation efforts have reintroduced small captive populations to the wild in California.
Red-Crowned Crane
The red-crowned crane is native to Japan, Korea an eastern China, Agricultural expansion and deforestation (森林砍伐)in these areas have removed a great deal of the marshes and forests that are the crane's primary habitats For a time, the crane was thought to have complete disappeared from Japan, but the recent discovery of cranes in Japanese marshlands has restarted conservation efforts. Today, around 2,500 cranes live in the wild, including 1,000 in Japan.
European Mink
Native to Europe, the European mink ranges from France in the west to Finland in the north, Russia in the east and the Balkans in the south, Destruction of the mink's aquatic (水的) habitat and use of the species for fur have caused dramatic drops in the species’ population, which has been reduced by 85 per cent since the mid-19th century.
1. What has caused the wild animals to become endangered
A. Global warming. B. International trade.
C. Environmental pollution. D. The invasion of mankind.
2. Which species is native to North America
A. European Mink. B. Red Wolves.
C. Red-Crowned Crane. D. Giant Panda.
3. Which is mentioned as the reason for the decline of European minks
A. The loss of their natural food. B. The hunting of human beings.
C. Drought and forest fires. D. Excessive deforestation.
B
When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins has fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.
The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film let out a sigh of relief, “ I'm so glad, I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn't bothering, right ” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.
However, others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural, “You can't have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse,” said the show's creator David Attenborough, according to The Times.
In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one off situation, “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren't touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this they had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope,” he told the BBC.
Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If it's ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when you're watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.”
“There's no rule book in those situations, You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you,” Will Lawson, the show's director, told Daily Mail.
4. What has led to a heated media discussion
A. People's various remarks on penguins. B. The rescue of penguins from a gully.
C. Some penguins' sufferings in a gully. D. Ways of filming the series Dynasties.
5. Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference
A. Kathryn Shaw. B. Will Lawson. C. Paul Nicklen. D. David Attenborough.
6. Which of the following best explains the word “gut-wrenching” underlined in Paragraph 5
A. Putting one in place. B. Making one confused.
C. Putting one in danger. D. Making one heartbroken.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Reasons for the Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals
B. Suggestions on How to Protect Animals from Danger
C. Effects of Human Interference on Dangerous Animals
D. Opinions on Whether to Help Animals in Trouble or Not
五、七选五
E-waste is fast becoming a serious global problem ____1_____.
The source of e-waste
We live in a society that constantly produces and consumes electronic products, It is often cheaper to buy new pieces of equipment than to repair old ones. Also,through clever advertising, companies persuade consumers to replace their old TV’s, mobile phones and computers for the latest models, E-waste is created when we throw away electronic equipment like this, In the EU alone, about 8.7 million tonnes of e-waste is produced each year. _____2______.
The problem with e-waste
Burying e-waste in landfills or burning it causes serious problems for the environment. _____3_____. These substances can then leak into the ground in landfills or pollute the air when they are burnt.
Global recycling schemes(计划)
_____4_____ However, their schemes are not always managed properly and sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana, Here they are often burnt in public areas, which is very bad for people's health. Setting up recycling programmes in the countries that create e-waste could solve this problem, E-cycling centres could recycle the parts that we can reuse and properly dispose of the rest.
Take-back policy
Another solution to e-waste is to make manufacturers responsible for their used products, This could mean forcing them to take back old products which are no longer wanted. ____5_____.
A. In recent years, many countries have started recycling e-waste.
B. They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused.
Sadly, just over one million tonnes of e-waste is recycled.
This report will examine this problem and provide some possible solutions.
By resisting the temptation to buy a product just to have the latest version, we cut down on e-waste.
Electronics contain dangerous chemicals and metals.
Both manufacturers and consumers must accept their responsibilities and make efforts to keep it to a minimum.
六、语法填空
Sudan is the only male northern white rhino (犀牛) left in the world, That 1. ________ (mean) Sudan, 42, is the last hope for avoiding extinction. 2. ________ (protect) him, officials have placed him under 24-hour armed guard at the OI Pejeta Conservancy in central Kenya, Sudan lives there 3. ________ two female northern white rhinos, Fatu and Najin. Northern white rhinos, 4. ________can weigh up to 5,000 pounds, were once plentiful across northern and central Africa. 5. ________ (hunter) have killed thousands of rhinos because of 6. ________ high demand for the animals, horns (角).
Rhino horns, believed to have medical effects, are used in 7. ________ (tradition) Asian medicines. More than 1,000 rhinos 8. ________ (kill) in 2014 in South Africa alone and fifty-four rhinos in Kenya, which has a much 9. ________ (small) population. Sudan, Fatu, and Najin have had their horns 10. ________ (remove) so that they will not be hunted. People hope Sudan and one of the females will be able to have a baby. Sudan is very old, but scientists will not give up hope.
读后续写多样句式表达背诵（三）
2. 伤心、难过
An atmosphere of sadness/depression blanketing the whole room/world, every nerve in his body screamed at him that…
整个房间/世界充满了难过的氛围，他身体的每一根神经都在告诉他……
He was so sad that he felt like a heavy weight was pressing down on his chest. His eyes were swollen from crying, and his face was drawn and tired.
他感觉非常难过，就好像有块大石头压在胸口。眼睛因为哭过也肿起来了，满脸也都是憔悴和疲惫。
Original excitement began to drain away. 原来的兴奋渐渐消失。
My heart sank when …/My heart sank at the sight of… 看到……/当……时我的心沉了一下。
was sunk in depression/sorrow 陷入低落、悲伤的情绪
was in low spirits 情绪低落
with a touch of sadness in his voice声音中带着一点伤感
2.1 侧面描写
Her head bowed over her arms and her body shook with sob. 她头枕在胳膊上，身体随着啜泣而颤抖。
Her smile faded away. 她的笑容逐渐消失。
2.2 侧面描写之“哭” （PS：可以难过、生气angry/bitter tears;可以感动happy tears/tears of joy）
Tears streamed/rolled/trickled down his cheek. 或 Bitter tears welled up in his eyes. 或 Tears blurred his eyes.
或 Her eyes were bathed in tears.
Her blue/dark/sparkling eyes brimmed with tears. 她满眼都是泪。
Tears began to blur his vision. 眼泪开始模糊他的视线
burst into tears = burst out crying 大哭
shed/wept bitter tears流出难过的泪水
was on the verge of tears 要哭了
wiped the tears from one’s eyes 擦去眼泪
could no longer hold/fight back his tears 无法再忍住眼泪
(To be continued)
高一英语必修三Unit one同步检测练习(Ⅱ)
Integrated skills---Project
Keys:
一、词性转换
1. chiefs 2. profitable 3. branches 4. latter 5. poisonous
6. poverty 7. chemistry; chemist 8. defend; defensive 9. consequently 10. economy; economically
二、单词拼写
1. absolutely 2. chemicals 3. former 4. poisonous 5. entirely
6. poverty 7. residents 8. consequences 9. recycling 10. furthering
11. processed 12. officially 13. tracking 14. diversity/variety 15. economically
三、语法填空
1. protected 2. recycled 3. sprung 4. ridding; of 5. defence; to defend
6. economy 7. branches 8. chiefs 9. near 10. against/from
11. being turned 12. by 13. on 14. In 15. against
四、阅读理解 A篇：DBB
B篇：BADD
五、七选五 D C F A B
六、语法填空
1. means 2. To protect 3. with 4. which 5. Hunters
6. the 7. traditional 8. were killed 9. smaller 10. removed