Unit 4 History and Traditions 基础练习（含答案）-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 History and Traditions 基础练习（含答案）-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 20.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-12 16:35:53 | ||
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B2U4基础知识复习
一、词汇拓展
1. defend v. 保护; 保卫→____________n. 防御; 保卫→____________adj. 防御性的
2. surround vt. 围绕; 包围→______________adj. 周围的; 附近的→_______________n. (pl. )周围的事物; 环境
3. evident adj. 明显的→___________n. 证据; 证明
4. achieve vt. 取得; 完成; 达到→____________n. 成就; 成绩
5. locate v. 找出……的位置, 把……设置在→_________adj. 位于; 坐落在→_________n. 地方; 地点; 位置
6. crowd n. 人群; 一群人; 民众 vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤→ __________adj. 拥挤的; 挤满的
7. announce vt. 宣布; 通知; 声称→______________n. 宣告; 通告; 公告→_____________n. 广播员
8. generous adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的→ _____________n. 慷慨; 大方→____________adv. 慷慨地; 大方地
9. greet vt. 问候; 迎接→__________n. 问候; 招呼
10. eager adj. 热切地; 渴望的→_______adv.急切地; 渴望地→_______n.热切；渴望
11.poet n. 诗人→_______n.诗歌 →_______n. 诗（总称）
12.legal adj.合法的→_______ adj. 不合法的
二、重点短语
1.脱离;背叛；逃脱__________________
2.属于 _________________
3.对......有极大影响 _________________
4.被...... 环绕__________________
5.负责，主管 __________________
6.追溯到 __________________
7.点缀着__________________
8.一场视觉盛宴 __________________
9.渴望干某事 __________________
10.组成 __________________
三．语法填空
1.Music _________ by the British musician attracts music lovers all over the world.（write）
2.The Battle at Lake Changjin is regarded as a great movie and the most successful issue is the actor________ to play the role of Wu Qianli.(choose)
3.I couldn’t understand the language________ in that country.(speak)
4.He likes the gift ________(buy) by his father very much.
5.I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it ________ (update).
6.A survey___________(make)at the end of last month suggests that 80% of the students in our school will study science in the future.
7.At my birthday party, I received a pencil box ______(decorate)with some cartoon pictures on the top.
8.Most colleges now offer students a lesson ______ (design) to help them succeed.
9.______________(surround) by the policemen, the thief couldn't escape being caught.
10.It _____________(announce) that they will be married next month.
11.She had a __________(puzzle) look on her face.
12.He was charged _________ robbery.
13.We had our car parked in a car park where we could get our car battery _________(charge).
14.Is the __________(describe) well-organised and easy to read
四．根据提示翻译以下句子
1.绵延的（rolling）青山上点缀着(dot with)鲜花和绿树。
这个县城以其传统中国艺术而闻名，包括剪纸和民间(folk)音乐。
了解一个国家的历史会令你的旅游更有乐趣（enjoyable）。
如果你留意的话（keep your eyes open），你会更容易发现身边的美。
5.懒惰往往会导致（result in）失败。
五．语篇填空
The United Kingdom,Great Britain, Britain, England - many people are confused by________these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any _________(get) to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. ________(late), in the 18th century, the country Scotland was Joined ________(create) the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland_________(add) to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the__________(twenty) century, the southern part of Ireland broke away the UK, ________resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the __________(shorten) name:“the United Kingdom”or “the UK”. People from the UK_____________(call) “British", which means the UK is also often referred to ____________Britain or Great Britain.
参考答案：
一、词汇拓展
1. defence defensive
2. surrounding surroundings
3. evidence
4. achievement
5. located location
6. crowded
7. announcement announcer
8. generosity generously
9. greeting
10. eagerly eagerness
11.poem poetry
12.illegal
二、重点短语
1. break away from
2. belong to
3. have a great impact on
4. be surrounded by
5. be in charge of
三．语法填空
6. date back to
7. be dotted with
8. a true feast for the eyes
9. be eager to do sth
10. make up
1.written
2.chosen
3.spoken
4.bought
5.updated
6.made
7.decorated
8.designed
9.Surrounded
10.is announced
11.puzzled
12.with
13.charged
14.description
四．根据提示翻译以下句子
1.The rolling green hills are dotted with flowers and trees.
2.This county is known for its traditional Chinese art, including paper-cutting and folk music.
3.Learning about a country's history will make your journey more enjoyable.
4.If you keep your eyes open, you'll find it easier to discover beauty around you.
5.Laziness often results in failure.
五．语篇填空
1.what
2.Getting
3.Later
4.to create
5.was added
6.twentieth
7.which
8.shortened
9.are called
10.as
一、词汇拓展
1. defend v. 保护; 保卫→____________n. 防御; 保卫→____________adj. 防御性的
2. surround vt. 围绕; 包围→______________adj. 周围的; 附近的→_______________n. (pl. )周围的事物; 环境
3. evident adj. 明显的→___________n. 证据; 证明
4. achieve vt. 取得; 完成; 达到→____________n. 成就; 成绩
5. locate v. 找出……的位置, 把……设置在→_________adj. 位于; 坐落在→_________n. 地方; 地点; 位置
6. crowd n. 人群; 一群人; 民众 vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤→ __________adj. 拥挤的; 挤满的
7. announce vt. 宣布; 通知; 声称→______________n. 宣告; 通告; 公告→_____________n. 广播员
8. generous adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的→ _____________n. 慷慨; 大方→____________adv. 慷慨地; 大方地
9. greet vt. 问候; 迎接→__________n. 问候; 招呼
10. eager adj. 热切地; 渴望的→_______adv.急切地; 渴望地→_______n.热切；渴望
11.poet n. 诗人→_______n.诗歌 →_______n. 诗（总称）
12.legal adj.合法的→_______ adj. 不合法的
二、重点短语
1.脱离;背叛；逃脱__________________
2.属于 _________________
3.对......有极大影响 _________________
4.被...... 环绕__________________
5.负责，主管 __________________
6.追溯到 __________________
7.点缀着__________________
8.一场视觉盛宴 __________________
9.渴望干某事 __________________
10.组成 __________________
三．语法填空
1.Music _________ by the British musician attracts music lovers all over the world.（write）
2.The Battle at Lake Changjin is regarded as a great movie and the most successful issue is the actor________ to play the role of Wu Qianli.(choose)
3.I couldn’t understand the language________ in that country.(speak)
4.He likes the gift ________(buy) by his father very much.
5.I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it ________ (update).
6.A survey___________(make)at the end of last month suggests that 80% of the students in our school will study science in the future.
7.At my birthday party, I received a pencil box ______(decorate)with some cartoon pictures on the top.
8.Most colleges now offer students a lesson ______ (design) to help them succeed.
9.______________(surround) by the policemen, the thief couldn't escape being caught.
10.It _____________(announce) that they will be married next month.
11.She had a __________(puzzle) look on her face.
12.He was charged _________ robbery.
13.We had our car parked in a car park where we could get our car battery _________(charge).
14.Is the __________(describe) well-organised and easy to read
四．根据提示翻译以下句子
1.绵延的（rolling）青山上点缀着(dot with)鲜花和绿树。
这个县城以其传统中国艺术而闻名，包括剪纸和民间(folk)音乐。
了解一个国家的历史会令你的旅游更有乐趣（enjoyable）。
如果你留意的话（keep your eyes open），你会更容易发现身边的美。
5.懒惰往往会导致（result in）失败。
五．语篇填空
The United Kingdom,Great Britain, Britain, England - many people are confused by________these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any _________(get) to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. ________(late), in the 18th century, the country Scotland was Joined ________(create) the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland_________(add) to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the__________(twenty) century, the southern part of Ireland broke away the UK, ________resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the __________(shorten) name:“the United Kingdom”or “the UK”. People from the UK_____________(call) “British", which means the UK is also often referred to ____________Britain or Great Britain.
参考答案：
一、词汇拓展
1. defence defensive
2. surrounding surroundings
3. evidence
4. achievement
5. located location
6. crowded
7. announcement announcer
8. generosity generously
9. greeting
10. eagerly eagerness
11.poem poetry
12.illegal
二、重点短语
1. break away from
2. belong to
3. have a great impact on
4. be surrounded by
5. be in charge of
三．语法填空
6. date back to
7. be dotted with
8. a true feast for the eyes
9. be eager to do sth
10. make up
1.written
2.chosen
3.spoken
4.bought
5.updated
6.made
7.decorated
8.designed
9.Surrounded
10.is announced
11.puzzled
12.with
13.charged
14.description
四．根据提示翻译以下句子
1.The rolling green hills are dotted with flowers and trees.
2.This county is known for its traditional Chinese art, including paper-cutting and folk music.
3.Learning about a country's history will make your journey more enjoyable.
4.If you keep your eyes open, you'll find it easier to discover beauty around you.
5.Laziness often results in failure.
五．语篇填空
1.what
2.Getting
3.Later
4.to create
5.was added
6.twentieth
7.which
8.shortened
9.are called
10.as