中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What's the matter 语法--反身代词 专题练
2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
反身代词
表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词,叫做“反身代词”。反身代词表示反射或强调。
1. 构成
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself,herself,itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
2. 句法功能
(1)作宾语
①作动词的宾语
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。
②作介词的宾语
The boy is old enough to take care of himself. 这个男孩足够大了,能够照顾自己了。
(2)作表语
She is not quite herself today. 她今天身体不太舒服。
(3)作同位语
The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
【拓展】含有反身代词的常用短语:
by oneself=alone独自 for oneself为自己,亲自 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 help oneself to 随便吃/喝…… dress oneself 自己穿衣服
针对性训练
一、单项选择
1.—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________
—No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk.
A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself
2.—I’ll have the Spoken English Final tonight. I’m a bit nervous.
—Believe in ________. You’re the best in our class.
A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself
3.When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A.my; myself B.my; mine C.me; myself D.me; mine
4.—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success.
—OK, I will.
A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself
5.My mother’s birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for ________.
A.she B.hers C.her D.herself
6.I cut ________ finger when I helped my mother in the kitchen.
A.me B.myself
C.my D.mine
7.—Mr. Black. I’m afraid I will fail the math exam tomorrow.
—Believe in ________ and try your best to do it.
A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself
8.If you work hard and believe in _________, then you should have a chance to succeed.
A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.themselves
9.Bob couldn’t believe that his little daughter was able to repair the bike by ________.
A.herself B.her C.him D.himself
10.He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help.
A.him B.her C.himself D.herself
11.The summer camp was really wonderful, and Lisa enjoyed ________.
A.yourself B.himself
C.myself D.herself
12.—Where’s Lucy I didn’t see her today.
—Oh, she hurt ________ when she rode to school this morning. She went to a doctor.
A.her B.herself C.him D.himself
13.—I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her
—Nobody. She taught ________.
A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself
14.—Jim, please help ____________ to some bread.
—Thank you.
A.himself B.yourself C.herself D.myself
15.Tom and Jenny enjoyed ________ playing computer games.
A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves
二、用反身代词填空
16.I always tell (I) not to give up every time I fail.
17.Something is wrong with my father's new computer. It always turns (it) off.
18.—Peter, is that boy with glasses (we) new classmate
—Yes. Let’s say hello to (he).
19.As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by (they).
20.Judy is a kind girl and she always pushes (she) to help more people.
21.She never thinks about (she), and she only thinks about (help) the people in need.
22.We are old enough to control (we)well.
23.Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of when she comes to a new school. (she)
24.Helping others is helping , so we should try our best to help those in need. (we)
参考答案
1.B
句意:——艾米,地上有本书。它是你的吗?——不,不是我的。我的书在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。you你,人称代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。空格后没有名词,此处指这本书是你的吗,故用名词性物主代词yours,指代your book。故选B。
2.C
句意:——我今晚要参加口语决赛。我有点紧张。——相信你自己。你是我们班最棒的。
考查反身代词。herself她自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己。根据“You’re the best in our class.”可知,因为你是最棒的,所以要相信“你自己”。空处反身代词应为第二人称。故选C。
3.A
句意:我父母出差时,我自己照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents,用形容词性物主代词;第二处主语和宾语是同一人,所以是“照顾自己”,用反身代词。故选A。
4.B
句意:——玛丽亚,你应该相信自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的,我会的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。此处是对玛丽亚说,你应该相信你自己,故用反身代词yourself。故选B。
5.C
句意:我妈妈的生日快到了,我要给她买礼物。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她,宾格;herself她自己,反身代词。此处表示给妈妈买一个礼物,作介词的宾语,用代词宾格her。故选C。
6.C
句意:我在厨房帮妈妈干活时割伤了手指。
考查代词辨析。me我;myself我自己;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。由“…finger”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词,修饰名词finger。故选C。
7.C
句意:——布莱克先生。我担心明天的数学考试不及格。——相信你自己,尽你最大的努力去做。
考查反身代词辨析。herself她自己;himself他自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己。根据“Mr. Black. I’m afraid I will fail the math exam tomorrow.”可知,对方担心自己不能通过考试,当面鼓励对方会说“相信你自己”,用yourself符合语境。故选C。
8.C
句意:如果你努力工作并且相信自己,你应该有成功的机会。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己;themselves他们自己。believe in oneself相信自己,由主语you可知,其对应的反身代词是yourself。故选C。
9.A
句意:Bob简直不敢相信他的小女儿能自己修自行车。
考查反身代词。herself她自己,反身代词;her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。by oneself “独自地”,固定搭配;根据“his little daughter”可知,此处指他的小女儿自己,反身代词应用herself。故选A。
10.C
句意:他可以在没有我帮助的情况下使用Chat GPT-4。
考查代词辨析。him他;her她;himself他自己;herself她自己。by oneself“独自”,主语是He,反身代词用himself。故选C。
11.D
句意:这个夏令营真地很好,并且Lisa玩得很愉快。
考查反身代词作宾语。yourself你自己;himself他自己;myself我自己;herself她自己。根据“The summer camp was really wonderful”可推知,Lisa应该玩得很愉快,enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”;反身代词作宾语时,应该与主语保持人称和单复数一致,所以Lisa应用herself。故选D。
12.B
句意:——露西在哪?我今天没看到她。——喔,今早当她骑车去学校的时候她伤了她自己。她去看医生了。
考查代词辨析。her她/她的;herself她自己;him他;himself他自己。由“she hurt…”可知,此处用动词短语hurt oneself表示“自己伤了自己”,主语是she,用反身代词herself。故选B。
13.B
句意:——我看到你奶奶在手机上用抖音。谁教她的?——没有人。她是自学的。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己,你们自己;myself我自己。根据“She taught…”可知,此处指她是自学的,teach oneself“自学”,动词短语,She作主语,反身代词应用herself“她自己”。故选B。
14.B
句意:——吉姆,请随便吃些面包。——谢谢。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;myself我自己。help oneself to“随便吃点……”,这句话是对Jim说的,所以是“请你随便吃……”,故选B。
15.D
句意:汤姆和珍妮玩电脑游戏玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。主语是Tom and Jenny,表第三人称复数含义,与之相对应的反身代词是themselves。故选D。
16.myself
句意:每次失败时,我总是告诉自己不要放弃。根据“I always tell...”可知,此处是指告诉我自己不要放弃。myself“我自己”,反身代词。故填myself。
17.itself
句意:我父亲的新电脑出了问题,总是自己关机。
根据“Something is wrong with my father's new computer”可知此处表示“自己关机”,用反身代词,此处用turn itself off。故答案为itself。
18. our him
句意:——彼得,那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗?——是的。我们跟他打个招呼吧。根据“new classmate”可知,第一空要用we的形容词性物主代词our,修饰名词“classmate”;再根据say hello to“向……问好”中to为介词可知,此处要用he的宾格him。故填our;him。
19.themselves
句意:艺术节即将到来,他们正在自己准备一切。by oneself意为“独自;独立地”,主语为they,反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。
20.herself
句意:朱迪是一个善良的女孩,她总是努力帮助更多的人。push oneself to do sth表示“鞭策自己做某事”,主语为she,反身代词应用herself。故填herself。
21. herself helping
句意:她从来不为自己着想,只想着帮助那些需要帮助的人。第一空,根据“and she only thinks about…the people in need.”可知,她从不考虑她自己。此空应填反身代词herself,意为“她自己”;第二空,根据“about”可知,介词后跟动词ing形式,因此填helping。故填herself;helping。
22.ourselves
句意:我们足够大了可以照顾好自己。根据空前的“We are old enough to control”和空后的“well”可知,应该是我们足够大了可以照顾好自己,用we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”,故填ourselves。
23.herself
句意:也许当她来到一所新学校时,她对自己没有把握。根据“she doesn’t feel sure of”可知她对自己没有把握,用反身代词herself。故填herself。
24.ourselves
句意:帮助他人就是帮助我们自己,所以我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。动词后可接人称代词宾格或反身代词,结合“so we should try our best to help those in need”及所给单词可知此处指“帮助我们自己”。故填ourselves。
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