2024-2025学年中考英语形容词、副词专题复习课件

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中考英语形容词、副词专题复习
通用版
2024-2025学年
目录
常考形容词、副词归纳
形容词、副词比较等级构成
复合形容词
常考形容词、副词归纳
常考形容词、副词
active积极的 angry 生气的 alone单独的，独自的 brave 勇敢的
bright明亮的 calm平静的，镇静的 careful仔细的，认真的 valuable 有价值的
cheap便宜的 comfortable 舒适的 creative 创造（性）的 crowded 拥挤的
dangerous 危险的 different不同的 energetic充满活力的 fresh 新鲜的
expensive 昂贵的 funny 有趣的 healthy健康的 honest诚实的
humorous 幽默的 hungry饥饿的 important 重要的 lonely孤单的，寂寞的
loudly 大声地 luckily 幸运地 natural 自然的 nervous 紧张的
noisy吵闹的 normal 正常的 opposite对立的，相反的 outgoing 外向的
patient耐心的 pleased快乐的 quiet 安静的 similar相似的
simple简单的 sleepy 困倦的 special特殊的 strange 奇怪的
strict 严格的 successful成功的 suddenly 突然地 traditional 传统的
worried担心的
—ing与—ed形容词的区分
-ing形容词 表示主动意义，一般修饰物，多指物对人的影响 interesting 有趣的surprising 令人惊讶的tiring令人疲倦的
-ed形容词 表示被动意义，主语一般是人，多指人对事物的感受。 interested 感兴趣的surprised感到惊讶的tired感到疲惫的
常见频率副词
always 意为“一直，总是”，相当于all the time,表示动作或状态从来没有间断过The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳总是东升西落。
usually 意为“通常”，即很少有例外。
often 意为“常常，经常”，不如usually 那么频繁
sometimes 意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生
seldom 意为“很少，罕见，不常”。She seldom showed her feelings.她很少表露自己的情绪。
hardly 意为“几乎不，几乎没有”。He could hardly speak.他几乎说不出话来。
never 意为“从来不，从来没有”。I’ve never seen her.我从未见过她。
enough的用法
enough 修饰形容词、副词时，要放在形容词、副词的后面；修饰名词时，放名词前后均可。
例：I am old enough to look after myself.我足够大了，能照顾好我自己。
真题讲解
1-5BBBDB
1．Bing Dwen Dwen, a mascot (吉祥物) for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is so ________ that tens of thousands of people would like to get one.
A．shy B．cute C．small D．heavy
2．People in Qinghai are working hard. That’s why Qinghai is developing so ________.
A．regularly B．rapidly C．suddenly
3．The movie was so ________ that we all got ________.
A．moving; moving B．moving; moved
C．moved; moved D．moved; moving
4．Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.
A．often B．always C．usually D．never
5．Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough
数词专练
6-10 BADCD
6．—Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.—Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them________.
A．clean B．fresh C．fit
7．When you share a problem with friends, you are more _________ to find a solution.
A．likely B．happily C．easily D．luckily
8．—What do you think of this movie
—It’s an ________ movie for children, but my sister isn’t ________ in it.
A．interested; interested B．interesting; interesting C．interested; interesting D．interesting; interested
9．The little boy is ________ angry with his parents because he thinks they love his sister more.
A．never B．ever C．often D．seldom
10．— Why do you choose this book for your little sister — I think it’s ________ for kids to read.
A．enough difficult B．difficult enough
C．enough easy D．easy enough
形容词、副词比较等级构成
比较级最高级规则变化
1.单音节和部分双音节词通常在词尾加-er, -est构成比较级和最高级。
long—longer—longesttall—taller—tallest
2.以不发音的e结尾的词只在词尾加-r，-st。
large—larger —largest late—later—latest
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词则应先将y变为i,再加-er, -est。
busy—busier—busiest easy—easier—easiest
4.以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词，则双写这个辅音字母，再加-er, -est
big—bigger—biggest hot—hotter—hottest
5.多音节和部分双音节词在其前加more, most构成比较级和最高级。
difficult —more difficult—most difficult quickly—more quickly—most quickly

1.good/well→better→best
2.much/many→more→most
3.little—less—least
4.far→farther/further→farthest/furthest
比较级最高级不规则变化
原级构成
“as+形容词／副词原级＋as” 表示双方在程度、特征等方面相等；
“not as/so+形容词／副词原级＋as” 表示“······不如······”。
The cake is as heavy as the stone.
蛋糕和那块石头一样重。
比较级、最高级结构
“形容词／副词比较级＋than” 表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况，意为“·····高于或低于······”。 Lucy is prettier than her sister.露西比她的妹妹漂亮。
“比较级＋and+比较级” 意为“越来越······”。 More and more people are losing their jobs.越来越多的人失业。
“the+比较级，the+比较级” 常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长，意为“越······越······”。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。
“the+比较级＋of the two(+名词）” 表示“两者中较······的”。 Look at the two boys. Ben is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩，本是两个人中较高的那个。
真题讲解
11-15BCCBC
11．Look! The fish is swimming fast ________ the river.
A．at B．in C．of D．by
12．—A model plane is ________ the tree. Let’s get it down.
—Look! The apples ________ the tree are really red.
A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on
13．The woman stood ________ the window, watching the girls dancing outside.
A．with B．on C．by
14．—Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest restroom is
—Go ________ the hallway and turn left, it’s across ________ the teachers’ office.
A．along; from B．to; of C．down; to
15．—Look at the photo! Can you see me
—So many kids! It’s not easy to find you out ________ them.
A．between B．among C．beside
专练
16-20 CBADC
16．—Who is _______, Tina or Tara —I think Tina is.
A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing
17．Jean changed her job last month and now she is not as ________ as she used to be.
A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest
18．—Fishing is one of ________ activities among many people.
—Yes. But now it’s not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
19．Happiness is very important. ________ you live, ________ you are. So try your best to make yourself happy every day.
A．The happier, the healthier B．The happier, the more healthy
C．The more happily, the healthier D．The happy, the healthy
20．—Linda seldom makes mistakes in doing her homework.
—I think so. Of all the friends, she does everything ________.
A．carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully
复合形容词
及修饰语
1.“基数词－名词单数／名词单数-ed”或“基数词－名词单数－形容词”构成复合形容词。
500-meter-long 500米长的
four-storeyed 4层楼的
It is good to take a 15-minute walk after supper.晚饭后散步15分钟是有好处的。
1.形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语
常见的修饰原级的词有very, quite, so, too等。 My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.
我弟弟跑得这么快，以至于我追不上他。
常见的修饰比较级的词有much, a lot, far, a little, a bit, even, still 等。 I enjoyed it far more than I expected.
我喜欢它的程度远远超出了原先的期望。
常见的修饰最高级的词有by far, much, almost, nearly或序数词等。 Watching matches was by far the most popular activity on Saturday afternoons.
周六下午看体育比赛是目前为止最受欢迎的活动。
真题讲解
21-25BDCBC
21．Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science, so music education is ________ than people generally realize.
A．much necessary B．much more necessary
C．more much necessary D．more necessarier
22．In general, shopping online is ________ than shopping in physical stores.
A．much convenient B．far much convenient
C．convenienter. D．a lot more convenient
23．— Sam, you look much ________ these days.
— It’s true, mum. The final exam is coming.
A．busy B．busiest C．busier D．the busier
24．We will have a ________ holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school.
A．two months B．two-month C．two-months
25．The________Taihu Tunnel High Speed Way was open to the pubic this year.
A．40 meter wide B．40 meters wide C．40-meter-wide D．40-meters-wide
专练
26-30 CCBCD
26．Because of the serious pollution, the river gets ________ than before.
A．more dirtier B．dirty C．much dirtier D．the dirtiest
27．Now telephones are very popular and they are _______ than before.
A．cheapest B．more cheap C．much cheaper D．a little cheap
28．Mike is much ________ than his brother Sam.
A．heavy B．heavier C．the heaviest
29．Xi Jinping, our _____________ president, paid a visit to Harbin last month. How encouraging!
A．69 years old B．69 years’ old C．69-year-old
30．—It is necessary for students to have ________, so they can relax themselves.
—That’s right. Students are busy every day.
A．ten minutes break B．ten-minutes’ break
C．ten minute’s break D．a ten-minute break
课堂检测
课堂检测
31-34CBAC
31．—Father’s Day is coming! What are you going to do for your father
—I will make a short video about his daily life.—Wow! It’s a ________ idea.
A．boring B．strange C．creative D．difficult
32．Jenny’s parents were completely ________ when they saw the ________ changes in her.
A．surprising; amazing B．surprised; amazing C．surprised; amazed
33．—Tom, your elder sister is taking an online class. Could you please speak _________
—OK, Mom.
A．quietly B．clearly C．loudly D．politely
34．The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many customers come here on weekends.
A．well; good B．good; good C．good; well
谢谢
thank you