安徽潜山县2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解编练（5份打包）及参考答案

安徽潜山县2016高考英语阅读理解编练题及参考答案
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Very old people do rai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them. Their values—this can’t be repeated too often—are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone in bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering(干涉) with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.
Indeed, the old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance(机械维修，保养) as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results will be. And at what point should you stop to treat the old body Is it morally right to try to push off death by seeking the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body, knowing that it is designed to die You can’t ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on the principle that while there’s life, there’s hope.
When you talk to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.
1. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. The values are different between the old and the young.
B. The moral problems raised by old people.
C. The personal freedom for the old.
D. Old people’s viewpoint on life.
2. We can know from the first paragraph that________.
A. Very old pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople would like to live alone to have more personal freedom.
B. Very old people are able to keep their room clean.
C. Very old people like to live with their children.
D. Social services have nothing to do with very old people.
3. According to the author, which of the following is right
A. The older a person, the more care he needs.
B. Too much emphasis has been put on old people’s values.
C. The human body can’t be compared to a car.
D. It is easy to provide spare parts for old people.
4.The underlined word ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”.
A. their money or their health
B. the conclusion you come to
C. your talk to the old people
D. whether age is happy or unpleasant
【参考答案及解析】
1.B 主旨大意题。根据文章第 1 句 V ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them 及全文内容可知，答案选 B。
2. A 推理判断题。根据文章第 1 段最后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )几句 Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old 可知，答案选 A。
3. A 推理判断题。根据文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第 2 段第 2 句 The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older 可知，答案选 A。
4. D 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句 yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun 可知，答案选 D(from www.)。
2016高考英语阅读理解——人物传记/故事类
In order to h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elp customers find what they want quickly, it’s important to keep the thousands of titles in the Main Street Movies store organized properly. This section of the Employee Handbook will tell you how to organize videos.
Each Main street Movies store has three main sections:
1. New Releases Wall.
2. Film library.
3. Video Games.
New Releases Wall. Almost 70 percent of movie rentals are new releases, and that is the first place where most customers go when they enter the store. The center section of shelves on this wall holds Hottest Hits. When new titles come into the store, place them on this wall in alphabetical order. The shelves beside Hottest Hits are called Recent Releases. The New Releases Wall, including the Hottest Hits and Recent Releases shelves, holds about 350 titles.
Film Library. The thousands of titles in the Film Library are organized into categories. The films within each category are displayed alphabetically. Here are the categories and their two-letter computer codes:
AC Action DR Drama HO Horror
CH Children FA Family MU Music
CO Comedy FL Foreign Language SC SCIENCE Fiction
Foreign Langu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age titles include films that were originally made in a foreign language and films with foreign language subtitles. A sticker on the back of each box tells which type of film it is.
Video Game. All the video games in Main street Movies are arranged in alphabetical order. Although video games represent only a small percentage of our inventory(库存), they are stolen more often than any other type of goods in our store. Therefore, video games are never displayed on the shelves. Shelves in the Video Game section hold cardboard with pictures and information about each game. When a customer wants to rent a particular game, you then find the game from the locked case behind the counter.
【小题1】Whom do you think this passage is most probably addressed to
A．The readers in the store. B．The manager of the store.
C．The customers in the store. D．The salespersons of the store.
【小题2】In which order are the new movies moved in the store
A．From Hottest Hits to Film Library to Recent Releases.
B．From Film Library to Hottest Hits to Recent Releases.
C．From Recent Releases to Film Library to Hottest Hits.
D．From Hottest Hits to Recent Releases to Film Library.
【小题3】Why can’t video games be seen on the shelves
A．Because they’ve been sold out.
B．Because they’re in the storehouse.
C．Because they’re in a locked case behind the counter.
D．Because they represent a small percentage of the inventory.
【小题4】How can a customer find a film with foreign language subtitles
A．Check the computer. B．Look at the back of the box.
C．Check the center section. D．Watch a few minutes of the film.
2016高考英语阅读理解——人物传记/故事类
How to stick to your own opinion in socializing
When it comes to y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our life , the opinion of others should matter very little . I am not talking about your friends and family , but others who have no importance in your reality – like your social peers and others like them . They are unimportant to your life , and yet you secretly struggle for approval at the cost of your own . Remember , your opinion is king .
Start by being your true self . Allowing your true self to appear and connect with people on a more real level helps them in turn do the same with you . There is openness and honesty in the interaction . At the end of the day this is what we all want – the joy of true and meaningful connections .
Next , evaluate your decisions . Are they representing who you are or are they the result of other people’s opinion Practice your ability not to be affected by pressure and learn to take nothing personally . When we are bothered by outer criticisms , it influences and changes our behavior . Don’t look to others for guidance on how to behave . Don’t look for approval . If you don’t need approval , you won’t have a reason to try to impress people or be impressed by them .
And finally , be real in EVERY situation . As you express your real self , others will think highly of you and the few who don’t – don’t matter anyway . Be willing to be judged , and then not take it to heart . If all this is a bit scary , then start small . Rather than not caring at all what others think , start by just caring a little less . No one outside your inner circle should get a vote or pass judgment or have influence on how you live your life .
【小题1】The text is especially helpful for those who want to __________ .
A．enlarge friend circle
B．speak highly of others
C．remain unaffected by others’ opinions
D．develop the ability to make wise decisions
【小题2】Being real can help people __________ .
A．get honest relations B．gain courage
C．take nothing too personal D．avoid criticisms
【小题3】What are people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) advised to do in order to stick to their opinions in socializing
A．Care about no one’s opinion .
B．Look for guidance on behaviors .
C．Impress people by making changes .
D．Start by taking others’ judgment less seriously .
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
If your preschool ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers turn up their noses at carrots or celery, a small reward like a sticker for taking even a taste may help get them to eat previously disliked foods, a UK study said.
Though it might ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seem obvious that a reward could encourage young children to eat their vegetables, the idea is actually controversial, researchers wrote in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. That’s because some studies have shown that rewards can backfire and cause children to lose interest in foods they already liked, said Jane Wardle, a researcher at University College London who worked on the study. Verbal praise, such as “Brilliant! You’re a great vegetable taster,” did not work as well.
The study fou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd t hat when parents gave their small children a sticker each time they took a “tiny taste” of a disliked vegetable, it gradually changed their attitudes. The children were also willing to eat more of the vegetables-either carrots, celery, cucumber, red pepper, cabbage or sugar snap peas-in laboratory taste tests, the study said.
Researchers rand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omly assigned（分派）173 families to one of these groups. In one, parents used stickers to reward their children each time they took a tiny sample of a disliked vegetable. A second group of parents used verbal praise. The third group, where parents used no special vegetable-promoting methods, served as a “control”
Parents in the rew ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard groups offered their children a taste of the “target” vegetable every day of 12 days, Soon after, children in the sticker group were giving higher ratings to the vegetables-and were willing to eat more in the research lab, going from an average of 5 grams at the start to about 10 grams after the 12-day experience. The turnaround also seemed to last, with preschoolers in the sticker group still willing to eat more of the once disliked vegetable three months later.
Why didn’t the ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bal praise work Wardle said the parents’ words may have seemed “insincere” to their children.
16．The purpose of writing the passage is .
A．to introduce a practical method of making children eat vegetables
B．to show the procedure of an experiment on children’s diet
C．to explain why children hate to eat vegetables
D．to present a proper way of vernal praise to parents
17．The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) word “backfire” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.
A．shoot from behind the back B．make a lire in the hackyard
C．produce an unexpected result D．achieve what was planned
18．According to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e passage, which of the following statements is true
A．Most children are born to dislike carrots or celery.
B．It remains a qu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )estion whether rewarding is a good way to get children to eat vegetables.
C．Oral prais ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e wokrs quite well in encouraging children to eat vegetables.
D．Children in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the sticker group will never lose interest in eating vegetables.
19．How did the researchers get their conclusion from the experiment
A．By comparison. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving examples, D．By discussion.
20．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Children like rewards, not verbal praise.
B．Parents should praise their children in a sincere tone.
C．Children are difficult to inspire.
D．Parents should give up verbal praise.
16 17 18 19 20
A C B A B
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
The new studies ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )show that fewer than half of the 9th graders in many of the nation’s largest cities, can ever graduate. The studies clearly show that the dropout rate isn’t dropping. And, in particular, the dropout rate isn’t dropping for poor and minority students.
Amazingly, though ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so many regret the rising dropout rate, our schools continue to lack formal plans--or any plans--to teach students motivation(动机). Most schools have no game plan to ensure that students understand that schooling will be completely necessary. Schools expect youth and children to act as though schooling is important, but they never teach them to believe that.
Years ago, fam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ilies ensured that the children recognized the value of schooling. But in many modern families, the children may fail to recognize the importance of school life just because these families may actually tell their children that school is not important. Since many families are not motivating their children to be interested students, youth professionals, like teachers may need to provide this training. Otherwise, it is likely the dropout rate will continue not to drop, but only worsen.
Here are some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) strategies to convince even the most apathetic (无动于衷的) students that they must stay in school.
Ask students if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) they will ever need to work: The world has changed. 100 years ago, factory work was the booming job, and it required no education. Today, factories are increasingly automated. Most computer-related jobs require education and at least a high school diploma.
Ask students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) which century they will be prepared for: In 1900, the most common jobs were farm laborer and domestic servant—education not needed. Now, the most common jobs are office and sales staff—education and diploma usually needed. An amazing 6 out of 10 people today work in a store or office.
Ask students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to devise a way that the employee could be replaced. For example, the coming trend in fast food is to use computers rather than people to run the restaurant. A prototype is apparently already being tested. The students should discover that most jobs that lack education and diploma requirements may be ripe for automation.
11. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph1
A. Few students can afford to go to school in large cities.
B. A large number of the 9th graders can graduate now.
C. There are still quite a few 9th graders leaving school early.
D. Most schools in large cities have fewer and fewer students.
12. Without the help of youth professionals,_____.
A. more and more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )families will gradually recognize the value of school.
B. it is like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly that the dropout rate in schools won’t continue to drop.
C. some parents will be more convinced of their children’s future.
D. the school ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s will make proper plans to solve the problems with dropout.
13. The author takes factory work for example mainly to ______.
A. tell us that many jobs requires certain education in the past
B. show t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat there are more factory work and employment in modern society
C. show that employment in the computer field grows at a high rate
D. emphasize ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that modern jobs require education and schools are necessary
14. It can be inferred that______.
A. both scho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ols and families should answer for the high dropout rate
B. many new jobs don’t need children’s high school diploma
C. working in a store doesn’t require a high school diploma
D. most school ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are ready to help students recognize the importance of study
15. If students play ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the “Replace Me” game, the result would be “______”
A. They will know that they can ‘always’ do without a diploma
B. More of them will drop out early to go to work
C. They will dis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cover that lack of education is a disadvantage in choosing jobs
D. They will become better at using computers to hunt for a job
参考答案 11—15 、CBDAC安徽潜山县2016高考英语阅读理解编练及答案
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Why should mankind e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xplore space Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.
Perhaps the best answ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er lies in our genetic makeup(基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.
Nearly every successf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ul civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.
Exploration a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso allows minerals and other potential(潜在的) resources to be found.Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin－offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even nonstick pans and mirrored sunglasses are byproducts(副产品) of technological developments in the space industry!
While many resource ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.
While Earth is th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.
1．Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph 1
A．To express his doubts.
B．To compare different ideas.
C．To introduce points for discussion.
D．To describe the conditions on Earth.
2．What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph 2
A．Humans are nature－born to do so.
B．Humans have the tendency to fight.
C．Humans may find new sources of food.
D．Humans don’t like to stay in the same place.
3．The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word “spin－offs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ________.
A．survival chances B．potential resources
C．unexpected benefits D．physical possessions
4．What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets
A．Our genetic makeup.
B．Resources on the earth.
C．The adaptive ability of humans.
D．Byproducts in space exploration.
[解题导语] 　本文是一篇议论文，向我们阐述 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了人类进行太空探索的原因。人类的基因构成决定了人类探索其他领域包括太空的能力。人类探索太空可能暂时没有多大用处，但是在将来这可能会帮助人类生存下去。
1．解析：选C。推理判断题。作者在第一段提出问题目的是引出下面要讨论的话题。
2．解析：选 A。细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知人类探索太空的原因是其基因的构成。
3．解析：选 C。词义猜测 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。后面所说的“improvements in earthquake prediction，in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems”可知此处的划线短语意为“益处，好处”。
4．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句话可知，人类的适应能力会让人类在其他星球生存下去。
由 (2013湖北,E)改编
A German stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists who expected their future to be worse.
The paper,published ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) this March in Psychology and Aging,examined health and welfare surveys from roughly 40,000 Germans between ages 18 and 96.The surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.
Survey respondents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(受访者) were asked to estimate their present and future life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10,among other questions.
The researchers f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound that young adults (age 18 to 39) routinely overestimated their future life satisfaction,while middle-aged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future.Adults of 65 and older,however,were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction.Not only did they feel more satisfied than they thought they would,the older pessimists seemed to suffer a lower ratio (比率) of disability and death for the study period.
“We observed that be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing too optimistic in predicting a better future than actually observed was associated with a greater risk of disability and a greater risk of death within the following decade,” wrote Frieder R.Lang,a professor at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg.
Lang and his colle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agues believed that people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions than people who expected a rosy future.
“Seeing a dark futu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions (预防措施),” the authors wrote.
Surprisingly,co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpared with those in poor health or who had low incomes,respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline.Also,the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.
The authors of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.Illness,medical treatment and personal loss could also have driven health outcomes.
However,the researche ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs said a pattern was clear.“We found that from early to late adulthood,individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic to accurate,to pessimistic,”the authors concluded.
1.According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the study,who made the most accurate prediction of their future life satisfaction (　　)
A.Optimistic adults.
B.Middle-aged adults.
C.Adults in poor health.
D.Adults of lower income.
2.Pessimism may be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )positive in some way because it causes people 　　　.
A.to fully enjoy their present life
B.to estimate their contribution accurately
C.to take measures against potential risks
D.to value health more highly than wealth
3.How do people of higher income see their future (　　)
A.They will earn less money.
B.They will become pessimistic.
C.They will suffer mental illness.
D.They will have less time to enjoy life.
4.What is the clear conclusion of the study (　　)
A.Pessimism guarantees chances of survival.
B.Good financial condition leads to good health.
C.Medical treatment determines health outcomes.
D.Expectations of future life satisfaction decline with age.
语篇解读:德国的一项研究表明,与悲观者 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )相比,对自己的未来过于乐观的人在未来10年更容易出现残疾或死亡。该研究还发现,年轻人对自己未来生活的满意度估计过高,中年人预测相对较准确,而老年人往往低估自己未来生活的满意度。
答案及剖析:
1.B　事实细节题。根据第四段内容可知, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )18—39岁的年轻人会高估自己未来生活的满意度,65岁及以上年龄的人往往会低估自己未来生活的满意度,而40—64岁的中年人则对自己未来生活的满意度估计更准确一些。
2.C　推理判断题。根据第六段和第七段内容可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知,对自己未来悲观的人比期望乐观未来的人对自己的日常行为更加小心,这样的人可能会及时采取措施应对潜在的危险,因此选C。
3.A　推理判断题。根据第八段中第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句可知,与身体不好或收入不高的人相比,身体好或者收入高的受访者往往预料自己身体垮得更厉害或收入明显减少。因此选A。
4.D　推理判断题。文章开头提到不同年 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )龄段的人对自己未来生活满意度的估计不同;从文章接下来的内容可知,年轻人更乐观,中年人较实际,老年人更悲观,看来对未来生活满意度估计的程度是随着年龄而递减的,因此选D。
【长难句子分析】
Lang和他的同事们认为,对自己未来悲观的人比期望乐观未来的人对自己的行为更加小心。
阅读理解。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Wanted, Someone for a Kiss
We're looking for pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oducers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100FM. You'll work on the station's music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.
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Wealden District Council
Software Trainer
If you are ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed 24 45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
本文是一则招聘音乐制作人、圣旦老人、会计助理、软件培训人员的广告。
17．Who should you get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station
A．Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. B．Mrs Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
C．The Enterprise Shopping Centre. D．Wealden District Council.
答案：A。细节理解题。根据第一则广告的最后一句可知答案。
18．We learn from the a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who ________.
A．is aged between 24 and 40 B．may do some training work
C．should deal with general duties D．can work for about a month
答案：D。细节理解题。根据第二则广告的“wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rking days：Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10?30 16?00”可知D项正确。
19．Which position is open to recent school graduates
A．Producer, London Kiss. B．Father Christmas.
C．Accountants Assistant. D．Software Trainer.
答案：C。细节理解题。根据第三则广告的最后一句可知中学毕业生适合这一工作。
20．What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited
A．One with GCSE grade C level.
B．One with some office experience.
C．One having good computer knowledge.
D．One trained in producing music programmes.
答案：C。细节理解题。根据最后一则广告可知，擅长电脑和程序编写的人可以申请Palmlace有限公司。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
The value pack ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed, all inclusive sight seeing package that combines the best of Sydney's harbour, city, bay and beach highlights.
A SydneyPass giv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the ‘red’ Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the ‘blue’ Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cruises(游船). You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.
Imagine browsing at D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.
SydneyPasses are av ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ailable for 3, 5 or 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid (有效的) for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.
SydneyPass Fares
Adult Child* Family**
3 day ticket $90 $45 $225
5 day ticket $120 $60 $300
7 day ticket $140 $70 $350
*A child is defin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free.
**A family is de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.
69. A SydneyPass doesn't offer unlimited rides on ________.
A. the Explorer Buses B. the harbour cruises
C. regular Sydney Buses D. CityRail services
70. With a SydneyPass, a traveller can ________.
A. save fares from and to the airport
B. take the Sydney Explorer to beaches
C. enjoy the famous seafood for free
D. reserve seats easily in a restaurant
71. If 5 day ticket ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be
A. $225.　　　 B. $300. C. $360. D. $420.
【要点综述】本文介绍了SydneyPass提供3,5,7天不等的到悉尼的海港城市、海湾和海滩等地旅游的路线、费用情况。
69. D　细节理解题。根据第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中…CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.可判断。
70. A　细节理解题。根据第三段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip…可知应该选A。
71. C　推理判断题。由Childr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en under 4 years travel free可知三岁的孩子免费，所以两个成年人是240元，加上两个小孩120元，共360元。安徽潜山县2016高考英语阅读理解编练题及答案
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·南昌市十所省重点中学二模)
Below are the best f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our applications to help you organize your closet(橱柜)—and trust us, there really is something for everyone.
Closet
If you're lookin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g to create your own digital closet, then this app is for you. Closet helps you categorize your outfits and keeps you up to date on what you've already worn.
PROS: Very si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mple and user friendly. Great for helping you look at your own closet without feeling overwhelmed.
CONS: No social in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teractions. This app is strictly for having a mobile version of your closet.
Pose
The app makes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )things insanely easy for the indecisive shopper. So if you're debating whether or not to buy something, you can get a second opinion. The app also gathers photos of items that you wish to buy and items you already own, so they are all in one spot.
PROS: When you sign u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p, you fill out a short survey that helps identify your personal style and subsequently finds people with similar taste that you can follow for inspiration.
CONS: The phon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e application is more visually appealing than the actual website.
Stylitics
It allows you t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o categorize your clothes by color, brand, pattern and more. And if you're wondering whether you have already worn an outfit, simply check your style calendar.
PROS: The app come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s with a “Today in Fashion History” tip so you can brush up on your style knowledge.
CONS: You can't v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iew your style profile using the app yet unless you log on to the site.
Walk in My Closet
If you're browsing th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Internet, looking for something to buy, you can instantly add the item to your virtual closet so that your wish list items are all in one place. Besides sharing your closet with other users, you can also sell items you no longer want.
PROS: The “Moodbo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard” is a great way to gather inspiring looks that you like from other users and fashion experts.
CONS: The luggage f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eature, which allows you to prepare outfits for an upcoming trip, is only available on the site; it would be useful if it were on the app.
文章大意：本文讲述四个流行的应用程序来帮你组织你的橱柜。
1．Which of the following can replace the underlined word
A．Instantly. B．Accurately.
C．Deliberately. D．Incredibly.
答案：D　词义猜测题。根据Pos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e中提到So if you're debating whether or not to buy something, you can get a second opinion. The app also gathers photos of items that you wish to buy and items you already own, so they are all in one spot.如果你不知道是否要买，这个app可能收集你想要买的东西的照片，即时的浏览，故app让没有主见的消费者购物变得非常的简单，故选D项。
2．Which of the fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing is designed for people who often hesitate when buying clothes
A．Closet. B．Pose.
C．Stylitics. D．Walk in My Closet.
答案：B　推理判断题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Pose提到的The app makes things insanely easy for the indecisive shopper可知app让那些优柔寡断的消费者买东西变得更加简单，故选B项。
3．What can we learn about Walk in My Closet from the passage
A．It is a simple and user friendly app.
B．It helps you confirm your personal style.
C．It combines both shopping and organizing your closet.
D．It requires you to log on the site to view your style profile.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据Walk in M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y Closet提到的If you're browsing the Internet, looking for something to buy, you can instantly add the item to your virtual closet so that your wish list items are all in one place如果你浏览网页时，看到想买的东西，你可以把它加入到你的虚拟衣柜，故可知选C项。
4．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．about the four best fashion apps to help organize your closet
B．how to use these fashion apps
C．that everyone can find their own personal style
D．that we should share our closet with friends
答案：A　主旨大意题。本文讲述四个流行的应用程序来帮你组织你的橱柜，故选A项。
2016高考训练--阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Very few people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner did not know what to do. The price was reasonable and the food was of good quality, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.
Then he did someth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant is always full of men with their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a menu(菜单), The menu looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter gave to the man supplied the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine. while the menu that he gave to the lady supplied a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous(慷慨) than he really was.
33. Why didn’t people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come to the White Rose Restaurant to eat at first
A. Because the pric ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e was high. B. Because the food was too cheap.
C. Because the food was not good. D. The passage didn’t mention.
34. The diff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erence between the two kinds of menu lie in ______________.
A. the color B. the shape C. the price D. the food
35. According to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e passage we can know that, generally speaking, __________.
A. men are more generous than women
B. women are more generous than men
C. men like their lady friends to be generous.
D. women like their men friends to be generous
参考答案33—35、DCD
2016高考英语阅读理解——人物传记/故事类
One of the lat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est trends（趋势） in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs．Au Pair in Stamford, Conn, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4, 000 since 2004．And that’s true all across the country．
“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year old son．“I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future, ” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says．
Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China．She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots．” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture．” she says．
“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom, ” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children．”But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders． Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12．”
The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese．It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years．
【小题1】What does the term” au pair” in the text mean
A．A mother raising her children on her own
B．A child learning a foreign language at home
C．A professor in language education of children
D．A young foreign woman taking care of children．
【小题2】Li Drak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______．
A．to live in China some day
B．to speak the language at home
C．to catch up wit other children
D．to learn about the Chinese culture
【小题3】What can we infer from the text
A．Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,
B．Educated woman do better in looking after children
C．Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills．
D．Children can learn a foreign language well in six months．
社会生活类-。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
For those wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages. Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.
Yet some people wonde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel_is_something_to_be_enjoyed,_not_endured (忍受). The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane. The soft lighting, in flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.
Then there is the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime spent being ‘processed’ at a modern airport. People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but the hours devoted to being ‘processed’ at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent.No wonder, then, that the modern high speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.
Man, however, is now a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and the limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. Speed controls people's lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thing—or so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master.
71. What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 1
A. Travel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages.
B. The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short.
C. The freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams.
D. Man has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place.
72. How does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2
A. By giving ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )instructions. B. By analyzing cause and effect.
C. By following the order of time. D. By giving examples.
73. According to Parag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raph 3, passengers are turning back to modern high speed trains because________.
A. they pay less for the tickets
B. they feel safer during the travel
C. they can enjoy higher speed of travel
D. they don't have to waste time being ‘processed’
74. What does the last sentence of the passage mean
A. They could enjoy free and relaxing travel.
B. They needed the clock to tell the time.
C. They preferred traveling on horseback.
D. They could travel with their master.
75. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Air travel benefits people and industries.
B. Train travel has some advantages over air travel.
C. Great changes have taken place in modern travel.
D. The high speed of air travel is gained at a cost.
【要点综述】本文为议论文。主要就当今一些人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )追求有速度的旅游提出了自己的看法，作者建议人们不妨不坐飞机，改乘其他交通工具，好好欣赏人生的旅途。
71. B　主旨大意题。由第一段的一些信息 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，例如“…has turned the countries into a series of villages. Distances between them appear no greater to…Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other…”可知第一段主要是想表达现代旅游的速度使旅途变得相当快。
72. D　推理判断题。画线词后面介绍了乘 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )船旅游的悠然自在以及坐火车旅游的迷人；同时，还列举了坐飞机的缺点，由此可知作者主要通过举例的方法来支持画线句的观点。
73. D　细节理解题。本段中 “T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen there is the time spent being ‘processed’ at a modern airport …” 的内容可知转向坐高铁是因为他们没有必要浪费时间走到机场的“路程”。
74. A　细节理解题。本文的最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句提到，他们能按照自己的意愿来旅游，时钟不是他们的主人，言外之意就是，他们能不受时间的限制，享受自由的旅游，故选A项。
75. D　主旨大意题。本 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文第一段提到了飞机旅途之快，第二、三段提到了飞机旅途不能欣赏其旅程以及要走到机场这一路程，第四段提到了一些人还得依靠飞机旅途，但也提到这种方式不能让人充分享受旅途的自由，综观全文可知本文主要讲述了飞机旅途的得与失。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Meeting people from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
Different cultures em ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )phasize (强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in "small talk", usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries -- like the UK or France -- people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or caf6s rather than at the office.
Talk and silence may ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.
Even within Norther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
People from diffe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rent parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment (多元文化环境) will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.
72. In some countrie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to _______.
A. develop closer relations B. share the same culture
C. get to know each other D. keep each other company
73. The autho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _________.
A. the English prefer to make long speeches
B. too many words are of no use
C. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature
D. even talk and silence can be culturally different
74. According t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better
A. By sha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ring different ways of life. B. By accepting different habits.
C. By recognizing d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ifferent values. D. By speaking each other' s languages.
75. What would be the best title for the text
A. Multicultu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ral Environment. B. Cross-Cultural Differences.
C. How to Unders ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tand Each Other. D. How to Build Up a Relationship.
【参考答案】 72.D 73.D 74.C 75.B安徽潜山县2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解编练及参考答案
2016高考英语阅读理解集训。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
When you don’t h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave anything planned for the day or it’s rainy outside and your children are stuck in the house, why not sit around and tell them riddles（谜语） Telling riddles will make your family laugh and sometimes even scratch their heads, trying to figure out what the answer is.
Riddles have been a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pastime for centuries. Not only have riddles been something for passing the time, but they have also been used to pass on secret information during the Second World War. Even the ancient Greeks used riddles. They would tell riddles at parties and whoever was the first to get them right would receive prize.
Most riddles use word ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that have double meanings or share the same sound like “hear” and “here”. So in order to get the riddle, you will have to do some creative thinking and think of all the possibilities of different words. The difficulty of figuring out the riddle is based on the riddle itself. The riddle has to provide you with enough clues to come to the right answer, but that doesn’t mean that the clues have to be easy.
If you are look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing to tell riddles but don’t know any, you can look online and you will find a large number of sites that will have hundreds of different riddles to choose from. If you would like to look somewhere else then you could look at your local bookstore, where you will be able to find many different books with thousands of riddles to choose from. You can even find websites and books that will tell you how to write your own riddles.
After you have f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound some resources that have different riddles, you will need to read through them to find the right ones for you and your family: You will also need to make sure that your kids will have a chance to figure out the answers. So take your time and choose the fight family riddles to tell.
1．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text
A. To recommend an interesting family activity.
B. To stress the importance of family activities.
C. To encourage children to read more books.
D. To introduce the history of riddles.
2．From the text we know that riddles _______.
A. do not have enough clues B. have a very long history
C. were used in World ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )War One D. were first used in ancient Rome
3．In Paragraph 3, the author mainly ________.
A. discusses how riddles are created
B. explains why fiddles are interesting
C. tells people how to solve riddles
D. shows the benefits of telling riddles
4．To collect riddles, the author suggests ________.
A. one way B. two ways C. three ways D. four ways
试题分析： 本文介绍了一种古老的消磨时间的方法riddles。并告诉我们猜谜的方法以及找到这些字谜的地方。
1．A 推理题。根据文章第一段1, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2行When you don’t have anything planned for the day or it’s rainy outside and your children are stuck in the house, why not sit around and tell them riddles 可知本文中作者向我们推荐了一种猜谜的游戏。故A正确。
2．B 细节题。根据文章第二段第一句Ridd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )les have been a pastime for centuries.可知这种游戏已经存在了很长时间了。故B正确。
3．C 推理题。根据文章第三段So in o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rder to get the riddle, you will have to do some creative thinking and think of all the possibilities of different words. The difficulty of figuring out the riddle is based on the riddle itself. The riddle has to provide you with enough clues to come to the right answer, but that doesn’t mean that the clues have to be easy.可知本段告诉我们的是猜出这些字谜的方法，就是要运用字谜里出现的线索。故C正确。
4．B 细节题。根据文章倒数第二段If ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you are looking to tell riddles but don’t know any, you can look online and you will find a large number of sites that will have hundreds of different riddles to choose from. If you would like to look somewhere else then you could look at your local bookstore,可知作者告诉了我们两种猜字谜的方法，一种是到网络上寻找。一种是到当地的书店里找。一共有两种方法。故B正确。
考点：考察说明文
2016高考训练--阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Usually when dogs and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cats live in the same home they will fight instead of being friendly. People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend will not have a cat as their pet at the same time. But recently a new research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
However, it wasn’t al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.
In homes with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “cat”.
What’s interesting is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.
The significance o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets—to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.
29. The underlined wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d swimmingly in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A. early B. sweetly C. quickly D. smoothly
30. Some cats and dogs may fight when .
A. they share their b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elongings together B. they look away from each other
C. they misunder ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stand each other’s signals D. they are raised in the same home at an early age
31. What is found surprising about cats and dogs
A. They eat and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sleep together. B. They can speak the same language.
C. They learn to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )speak each other’s language. D. They know something from each other’s voices.
32. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs
A. We should learn t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o live in harmony. B. We should know more about animals.
C. We should l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive in peace with animals. D. We should learn more body languages.
参考答案29—32 DCCA
2016高考英语阅读理解——人物传记/故事类
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
According to the US government, wind farms off the Pacific coast could produce 900 gigawatts of electricity every year．Unfortunately, the water there is far too deep for even the tallest windmills to touch bottom．An experiment under way off the coast of Norway, however, could help put them anywhere．
The project, called Hywind, is the world’s first large-scale deepwater wind turbine (涡轮发电机)．Although it uses a fairly standard 152-ton, 2．3-megawatt turbine, Hywind represents totally new technology．The turbine will be fixed 213 feet above the water on a floating spar, a technology Hywind’s creator, the Norwegian company StatoilHydro, has developed recently．The steel spar, which is filled with stones and goes 328 feet below the sea surface, will be tied to the ocean floor by three cables ; these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in the waves．Hywind’s stability in the cold and rough sea would prove that even the deepest corners of the ocean are suitable for wind power．If all goes according to the plan, the turbine will start producing electricity six miles off the coast of southwestern Norway as early as September．
To produce electricity on a large scale, a commercial wind farm will have to use bigger turbines than Hywind does, but it’s difficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean．To make that turbine heavier, the whole spar’s center of gravity must be moved much closer to the ocean’s surface．To do that, the company plans to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox (变速箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the blades．
Hywind is a test run, but the benefits for perfecting floating wind-farm technology could be extremely large．Out at sea, the wind is often stronger and steadier than close to shore, where all existing offshore windmills are planted．Deep-sea farms are invisible from land, which helps overcome the windmill-as-eyesore objection．If the technology catches on, it will open up vast areas of the planet’s surface to one of the best low-carbon power sources available．
【小题1】The Hywind project uses totally new technology to ensure the stability of_________.
A．the cables which tie the spar to the ocean floor
B．the spar which is floating in deep-sea water
C．the blades driven by strong and steady sea wind
D．the stones filled in the spar below the sea surface
【小题2】To balance a bi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gger turbine high on a floating spar, a new type of turbine is to be designed with its gearbox sitting_________.
A．on the sea floor B．on the spar top
C．at sea level D．behind the blades
【小题3】Wide applicat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions of deepwater wind power technology can_________.
A．solve the technical problems of deepwater windmills
B．make financial profits by producing more turbines
C．settle the arguments about environmental problems
D．explore low-carbon power resources available at sea
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
选材相似度：★★★★ 设题相似度：★★★ 难度系数：★★★★
There're no distracti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ons when going skiing，but just fresh air and the challenge of learning a new sport.So called “bad kids” can leave their reputations behind at school and forge a better one outdoors.That's the theory behind the Adventure Therapy program，which a high school counselor has developed to help small groups of students with behavior problems become more confident and socially adapted.
The progressive progr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )am has seen 16 students go through it in its first two years，according to the founder Mike Reece of George McDougall High School.The former physical education teacher and ski instructor with a master's degree in psychology has seen troubled teenagers in the program develop healthy social habits before mastering an outdoor skill such as skiing.
The program began in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the fall of 2008，after Reece convinced school authorities there was a need for outdoor activities to help students struggling with their schooling and exhibiting behavior problems.
“These are the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kids who might be asked to leave the class，or be suspected of wrongdoings，you know，always getting a hard time in the regular school system，” Reece said.“So I brought them out and had them get involved in the planning.They felt part of the process and they felt special.”
Students in the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rogram join a group of seven peers facing similar difficulties every two weeks for an hour of group therapy with Reece over a pizza lunch supplied by the school.The pizza's nice，but the program's real point is the monthly outdoor activity field trip，led by Reece and another teacher.
“I'm trying to expa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd their horizons and show them that something is out there for them，” Reece said.“A major part of the program is goal setting and making plans.The overall goal would include fostering a sense of optimism，connectedness，and communicating skills.”
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了一位老师开展“冒险运动治疗”项目，帮助问题少年克服行为障碍的事迹。
1．What happened to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) students after they went through the Adventure Therapy program
A．They developed better social skills.
B．They became less interested in their studies.
C．They learned to make pizza.
D．They had worse relationships with their classmates.
答案　A　[细节理解题。从文章第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的“...has seen troubled teenagers in the program develop healthy social habits...”可知答案，学生通过参与这个项目，社交能力得到增强。]
2．How does Reece make the kids feel special
A．He offers them a pizza lunch.
B．He helps them find friends.
C．He treats every one of them equally.
D．He gets them involved in the planning.
答案　D　[细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，Reece 老师通过让学生参与活动策划，使他们感到自己特别。]
3．What attracts ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the students most in the program according to the passage
A．Learning how to ski.
B．Breathing fresh air.
C．The pizza lunch.
D．The outdoor activity field trip.
答案　D　[细节理解题。从文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章第五段中的“... the program's real point is the monthly outdoor activity field trip...”可知答案。]
4．We can conclude from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the passage that the Adventure Therapy program ________.
A．is not supported by the school
B．does no good to the good kids
C．proves to be successful
D．will be expanded to normal students
答案　C　[推理判断题。综合分析文章可知，学生参与这项活动前后变化很大，说明这项活动很有成效。]
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Hans was an honest fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llow with a funny round good-humored face. Living alone, every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. All sorts of flowers grew there, blooming in their proper order as the months went by, one flower taking another flower’s place, so that there were always beautiful things to see, and pleasant odors to smell.
Hans had ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny friends, the most devoted being the Miller. So devoted was the rich Miller to Hans that he’d never go by his garden without plucking a large bunch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with fruits. The Miller used to talk about noble ideas, and Hans nodded and smiled, feeling proud of having such a friend.
The neighbors thou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght it strange that the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return, though he had hundreds of sacks of flour, many cows and sheep, but Hans never troubled his head about these, and nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things about the unselfishness of true friendship.
In spring, summer, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and autumn Hans was very happy, but when winter came, and he had no fruit or flowers to sell, he suffered from cold and hunger. Though extremely lonely, the Miller never came to see him then.
“There’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )no good in going to see Hans while the snow lasts.” The Miller said to his wife, “When people are in trouble they shouldn’t be bothered. So I’ll wait till the spring comes when he’s happy to give me flowers.”
“You’re certainly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very thoughtful,” answered his wife, “It’s quite a treat to hear you talk about friendship.”
“Couldn’t we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ask Hans up here ” said their son. “I’ll give him half my meal, and show him my white rabbits.”
“How silly you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are!” cried the Miller. “I really don’t know what’s the use of sending you to school. If Hans came up here, and saw our warm fire, our good supper, and our red wine, he might get envious, and envy is a most terrible thing, and would spoil anybody’s nature. I am his best friend, and I’ll always watch over him, and see that he’s not led into any temptation. Besides, if Hans came here, he might ask me for some flour. Flour is one thing, and friendship is another, and they shouldn’t be confused. The words are spelt differently, and mean quite different things. Everybody can see that.” He looked seriously at his son, who felt so ashamed that he hung his head down, and grew quite scared, and began to cry into his tea.
Spring coming, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Miller went down to see Hans. Again he talked about friendship. “Hans, friendship never forgets. I’m afraid you don’t understand the poetry of life. See, how lovely your roses are!”
Hans said he wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nted to sell them in the market to buy back his things which were sold during the hard time of the winter.
“I’ll give ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you many good things. I think being generous is the base of friendship.” said the Miller. “And now, as I’ll give you many good things, I’m sure you’d like to give me some flowers in return. Here’s the basket, and fill it quite full.”
Poor Hans ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was afraid to say anything. He ran and plucked all his pretty roses, and filled the Miller’s basket, imagining the many good things promised by the Miller.
The next day he h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eard the Miller calling: “Hans, would you mind carrying this sack of flour for me to market ”
“I’m sorry, but I am really very busy today.”
“Well,” said the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Miller, “considering that I’m going to give you my things, it’s rather unfriendly of you to refuse. Upon my word, you mustn’t mind my speaking quite plainly to you.”
Poor Hans w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as driven by his friendship theory to work hard for his best friend, leaving his garden dry and wasted.
One evening Hans was sitting by fire when the Miller came.
“Hans,” cried the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Miller, “My little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself, and I’m going for the Doctor. But he lives so far away, and it’s such a bad windy night. It has just occurred to me that you can go instead of me. You know I’m going to give you my good things, so you should do something for me in return.”
“Certainl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y,” cried Hans. He struggled into the stormy night, and got the doctor to ride a horse to the Miller’s house in time to save the boy. However, Hans got lost in the darkness, and wandered off into a deep pool, drowned.
At Hans’ fune ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ral, the Miller said, “I was his best friend. I should walk at the head of the procession.” Every now and then he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief.
16. From the passage, we can learn that Hans ___________.
A. was extremely wise and noble
B. was highly valued by the Miller
C. admired the Miller very much
D. had a strong desire for fortune
17. “Flour is o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne thing, and friendship is another” can be understood as ___________.
A. “Different words may mean quite different things.”]
B. “Interest is permanent while friendship is flexible.”
C. “I’m afraid you don’t understand the poetry of life.”
D. “I think being generous is the base of friendship.”
18. From the Miller’s talk at home, we can see he was ___________.
A. serious but kind B. helpful and generous[
C. caring but strict D. selfish and cold-hearted
19. What’s the main cause of Hans’ tragedy
A. True friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ship between them. B. A lack of formal education.
C. A sudden change of weather. D. Blind devotion to a friend.
20. The author describ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed the Miller’s behavior in order to ___________.
A. entertain the readers with an incredible joking tale
B. show the friendship between Hans and the Miller
C. warn the readers about the danger of a false friend
D. persuade people to be as intelligent as the Miller
【参考答案】16—20、CBDDC安徽潜山县2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解编练题及答案
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
US researchers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have found traces of an ancient lake on Mars recently，increasing hopes of discovering evidence that billions of years ago the Red planet hosted life.
The lake，which dates b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ack some 3.4 billion years，appears to have covered as much as 80 square miles and was up to 1,500 feet deep，said the team from the University of Colorado.
“This is the first cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear evidence of shorelines on the surface of Mars，”said Boulder' s research associate，Gaetano Di Achille，in a study published in the latest edition of Geophysical Rese arch Letters.
“The identificat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion of the shorelines and accompanying geological evidence allows us to calculate the size and volume of the lake，which appears to have formed about 3.4 billion years ago.”
Analysis of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he images has shown the water carved out the canyon(溪谷)in which it was found，which then opened out into a valley depositing(使淤积)sediment(沉积)which formed a delta(三角洲)．
“Finding shorelines ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is a great discovery to us，”said assistant professor Brian Hynek，adding it showed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thought to have been cold and dry.
Scientists believe t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he oldest surfaces on Mars formed during the wet and warm era known as the Noachan epoch，about 4.1 billion to 3.7 billion years ago.
The newly disc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )overed lake is believed to date from the Hesperian era and postdates the end of the warm and wet period on Mars by 300 million years，according to the study.
Scientists believe del ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tas next to the lake may well hold secrets about past life on Mars as such places on Earth have become the natural deposits of organic carbon and other markers of life.
1. The size of the lake found on Mars is________.
A．80 square miles B．1,500 square miles
C．3.4 billion square miles D．300 million square miles
答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中“The lake，which dates back some 3.4 billion years，appears to have covered as much as 80 square miles”一句，可推知答案。
2. When the lake existed，the weather on Mars was ________.
A．hot and wet B．wet and warm
C．cold and dry D．cold and wet
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第六段中… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it showed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thought to have been cold and dry知，答案为C。
3. Why do sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ientists think deltas near the lake may hold secrets about past life on Mars
A. Because si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )milar places on Earth have become natural deposits of markers of life.
B．Because someone has put secrets about past life on Mars there.
C．Because past life has been found in other deltas on Mars.
D．Because some people are said to have already seen life marks there.
答案：A　 细节理解题。由原文最后一句可直接找到答案。
4. Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．The Noachan epoch was a wet and warm era.
B．The lake might have existed 3 .4 billion years.
C．The discovery can' t fully prove that the Mars once hosted life.
D．The lake traces prove that there exists life on Mars now.
答案：D 　推理判断题。由第一段内容可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知火星上湖岸线的发现只是增加了人们发现亿万年前火星上曾经存在生命证据的可能性，但并不能推出火星上现在有生命。
由(2012新课标全国,A)改编
Are you looking for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) some new and exciting places to take your kids to Try some of these places:
●Visit art mus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eums.They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids’ interest.Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces,traveling exhibits,book signings (签名) by children’s favorite writers,and even musical performances and other arts.
●Head to a natur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al history museum.This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.Also,ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.
●Go to a Youtheater.L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts.Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.
●Try hands-on sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ience.Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country.These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike.They’ll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons,experimenting,and building.When everyone is tired,enjoy a fun family science show,commonly found in these museums.
1.If a child i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s interested in the universe,he probably will visit 　　　.
A.a Youtheater B.an art museum
C.a natural history museum D.a hands-on science museum
2.What can kids do at a Youtheater (　　)
A.Look at rock collections. B.See dinosaur models.
C.Watch puppet making. D.Give performances.
3.What does “hands-on science” mean in the last paragraph (　　)
A.Science games ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )designed by kids. B.Learning science by doing things.
C.A show of kids’ science work. D.Reading science books.
4.Where does this text probably come from (　　)
A.A science textbook. B.A tourist map.
C.A museum guide. D.A news report.
　　语篇解读:本文为说明文。主要介绍了几家各具特色的博物馆,可以带给孩子们一些新的体验。
答案及剖析:
1.C　事实细节题。根据第三段对nat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ural history museum的介绍可知答案。本段提到“pictures of stars in the sky”,这与universe(宇宙)相对应。
2.C　事实细节题。根据第四段最后一句可知,在Youtheater,孩子们可以看到木偶的制作。
3.B　猜测词义题。根据最后一段中“Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey’ll keep your child mentally and physically active...while pushing buttons,experimenting,and building.”可知,这里指通过动手操作而学习的方式。
4.C　推理判断题。概括全文可知,本文主要介绍了带孩子去游览的几家各具特色的博物馆。
【疑难词汇解读】
hands-on adj.实际操作的;亲身实践的
He has hands-on experience of a computer keyboard.
他有操作计算机的实际经验。
【长难句子分析】
Also,
还有,问问有哪些是为孩子们准备的工作室和教育项目以及即将举办哪些特殊活动。
what引导的宾语从句作动词ask的宾语;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词events。
阅读理解。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Job sharing ref ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full time job. The two people willingly act as part time workers, enough hours between them to fulfill the duties of a full time worker. If they each work half the job, for example, they each receive 50 percent of the job's wages，its holidays and its other benefits.
Job sharing dif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fers from conventional(常规的) part time work in that it occurs mainly in the more highly skilled and professional areas, which require higher levels of responsibility and employee commitment.
Job sharing should not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be confused with the term work sharing，which refers to increasing the number of jobs by reducing the number of hours of each existing job, thus offering more positions to the growing number of unemployed people. Job sharing, by contrast, is not designed to address unemployment problems; its focus, rather, is to provide well paid work for skilled workers and professionals who want more free time for other activities.
As would be expected, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) most job sharers are women. A survey carded out in 1988 by Britain's Equal Opportunities Commission showed that 78 percent of sharers were female, the majority of whom were between 20 and 40 years of age. Subsequent studies have come up with similar results. Many of these women were re entering the job market after having had children，but they chose not to seek part time work because it would have meant lower status. Job sharing also offered an acceptable shift back into full time work after a long absence.
The necessit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y of close cooperation when sharing a job with another person makes the actual work quite different from conventional one position jobs. However，to ensure a greater chance that the partnership will succeed, each person needs to know the strengths, weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner before applying for a position. Moreover, there must be a fair division of both routine tasks and interesting ones. In sum, for a position to be job shared well, the two individuals must be well matched and must treat each other as equals.
本文讲述了“job sharing”这一新的工作形式的特征及其要求。
9．In what way is work sharing different from job sharing
A. Work sharing requires more working hours.
B. Work sharing is aimed at creating more jobs.
C. Work sharing provides a more satisfactory salary.
D. Work sharing depends on the employer's decision.
答案：B。事实细节题。由第3段首句中的“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work sharing, which refers to increasing the number of jobs...”可知which引导的定语从句修饰work sharing，由此推出答案。
10．According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Paragraph 4, young mothers preferred job sharing to conventional part time work mainy because ________.
A. they sought higher social status
B. they were over ideal working ages
C. they had difficulty finding full time jobs
D. they had to take care of both work and family
答案：A。推理判断题。由第4段倒数第2句可推知这些年轻妇女们选择job sharing这一工作形式是为了寻求更高的社会地位。故选A。
11．In job sharing the partners should ________.
A. enjoy equal s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocial status B. have similar work experience
C. keep in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouch with each other D. know each other very well
答案：D。事实细节题。由尾段后半段的内容可知D项正确。
12．The main purpose of the passage is to________.
A. describe job sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aring in general B. discuss how to provide more jobs
C. recommend job shari ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng to women D. compare job sharing with work sharing
答案：A。主旨大意题。总览全文可知本文旨在大体上描述“job sharing” 这一工作形式。故选A。
阅读理解
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
You are busy filli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng out the application form for a position you really need；let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma (文凭) represents a Harvard degree Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University
More and more people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are turning to an utter deception (欺骗)like this to land their first job or to move ahead in their careers. For personnel officers, like most Americans, value degress from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well known university. Registrars(学籍管理员)at most well known colleges say that they deal with dishonest claims like these at the rate of about one per week.
Personnel officers do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) check up on degrees listed on application forms. It turns out that when an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school refers to them as “special cases”. One well known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says these claims are made by “no such people”．
To avoid com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )plete lies，some job seekers claim that they “attended” or “were associated with”a college or university. After careful checking, a personnel officer may discover that “attending” means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that “being associated with” a college means that the job seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that's when they began keeping records, anyhow.
If you don't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a fake diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from “Smoot State University”. The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the “University of Purdue”. As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.
因为人事部门的官员们更看重名校学历，因此人们常常为谋求一份好工作和职位而造假。
13．The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A. college degrees can now be purchased easily
B. nowadays it is very hard for people to find jobs
C. lying about college degrees is becoming a widespread problem
D. employers are no l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onger interested in applicants' actual performances
答案：C。主旨大意题。总览文章可知C项为本文主旨。
14．As used in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he first line of the second paragraph，the word “utter” means ________.
A. thorough B. careful C. imcomplete D. spoken
答案：A。词义猜测题。由第二段第一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的关键词deception(欺骗)及其后的解释“学历造假”，再结合文章主旨可推出A项正确。thorough彻底的。
15．Once find ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing applicants with false diplomas, most colleges would ________.
A. keep the records of them B. drive them out of college
C. avoid direct conflicts with them D. accuse them of such behaviors
答案：C。推理判断题。由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段中的“...most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly”．和下面给出的例子可推断出C项正确。
16．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. US employers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) value their job applicants with a degree from top universities
B. University of Purdue and Purdue University are the same school
C. people with fake diplomas can get their first jobs in US easily
D. people pay th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e same price for a fake diploma from different universities
答案：A。事实细节题。由第二段第二句“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )For personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools.”可知A项正确。由尾段可知B、D错误；C项在文中没有信息支持。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Early on Saturday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )morning, one of the largest earthquakes ever recorded hit central Chile. The powerful quake killed more than 800 people, destroyed or badly damaged 1.5 million homes and affected almost 2 million people.
The 8.8-magnit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ude earthquake struck around 3:34 a.m., jolting(震摇) people awake all over the country. The earthquake came from underwater, off the coast of Chile.
Fernando Abarzua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was in one of the many buildings that collapsed(倒塌) there. “I was on the eighth floor and all of a sudden I was down here,” he said, adding that he was surprised to have escaped with no major injuries.
The earthquake tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iggered(引发) a tsunami that swept across the Pacific Ocean, setting off warnings in 53 countries. In the end, the tsunami's waves caused major damage and several deaths in Chile but nowhere else.
Dozens of aftershock ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, or smaller earthquakes, rattled(使颤动) the area in the days following Saturday's massive quake.
Chile has a histo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry of earthquakes. The largest recorded earthquake in the world—a 9.5-magnitude quake—struck the country in May 1960. Since 1973, there have been 13 quakes there with a magnitude of at least 7.0. As a result, Chile's newer buildings were built to withstand(经受住) the shocks.
That is one reason th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at Chile's quake—though 500 times stronger—has caused much less damage than the earthquake that struck Haiti in January.
On Sunday, Bache ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )let ordered troops in Chile to help hand out food, water and blankets and to clear rubble(瓦砾堆)from the roads. Temporary hospitals were planned for the hardest-hit areas.
She later requ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ested help from the international community. On Monday, the United Nations prepared earthquake relief efforts as well as 30 tons of food and other help.
Even before Ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chelet's request, President Obama announced that the U.S. was prepared to help. “The United States stands ready to assist in the rescue and recovery efforts,” he said.
60. The passage mainly tells us .
A. how the world helped Chile after its earthquake
B. a massive（巨大的） earthquake rocked Chile and the response to it
C. hundreds of people died after the Chile’s earthquake
D. the poorest country-Chile was destroyed completely
61. According to the passage, we know Fernando Abarzua is .
A. brave B. devoted C. lucky D. kind
62. Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) following could be the main and direct reason that caused less
damage in Chile than that in Haiti
A. Help came in time.
B. Chile's people had got the news before the earthquake.
C. Chile is richer than Haiti.
D. Most of the buildings in Chile can bear the shocks.
63. The passage most probably appears .
A. in a newspaper B. in a magazine
C. in a history book D. in an advertisement