人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future单元练（练词汇+练语法）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future单元练（练词汇+练语法）（含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 22.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-12 17:27:44 | ||
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文档简介
练词汇
一、词义匹配
1. remote （ ） A. a statement, an event, etc. telling sb that sth bad or unpleasant may happen in the future so that they can try to avoid it
2. warning （ ） B. the normal order and way in which you regularly do things
3. critical （ ） C. that you can connect to from far away, using an electronic link
4. routine （ ） D. the enjoyment of special and expensive things
5. innovation （ ） E. serious, uncertain and possibly dangerous
6. luxury （ ） F. the introduction of new things, ideas or ways of doing sth
二、单句填空（根据首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. We can't imagine what the world will be like in the d________ future.
2. My smart home can warn me early on whether there is something a________ or whether I have a critical illness.
3. The system is so sensitive that it can d________ changes in temperature as small as 0.003 degrees.
4. Many of these new innovations are already a________ and being used in some homes.
5. A smart home usually i________ computers into the structure of the building itself.
6. Our English teacher places e________ on learning the spoken language.
7. When new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary p________.
8. Houses with advanced appliances will keep us ________（安全的）and healthy.
9. My smart home can ________（潜在地，可能地）save my life.
10. We come to the conclusion that ________（不断的）arguing doesn't make for a happy marriage.
11. The air conditioner works in ________（自动的）mode.
12. As winter drew on, we felt the lack of an ________（效率高的）way of heating the house.
13. Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing ________（尽管如此）.
三、选词填空（用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式完成句子）
keep in touch with be relevant to in the absence of early on make a prediction about keep track of in this sense switch on
-
1. If you ________ how much time you have spent online, you'll be shocked that you have too much time.
2. Unexpectedly, we encountered some problems ________ in the project.
3. I can't tolerate his habit of ________ the TV as soon as he gets home.
4. I don't think the theory he mentions ________ the topic we are discussing.
5. Team work, ________, is often the most productive path towards obtaining a goal.
6. Through the Internet, we can ________ our families and friends even if they are on the other side of the world.
7. ________ actual data, we cannot evaluate the result objectively.
8. They insist that without experience we can’t ________ what will happen.
四、完形填空
What kinds of houses will we live in the future 1. can be sure, but scientists are working out new ideas now.
Some home scientists are 2. about building whole cities under huge glass domes (圆屋顶). 3. , advanced heating and cooling systems will be necessary to control the weather in the domes. 4. , there will never be any rain or snow, and the temperature will always be 5. .
Perhaps everyone will live in vertical (垂直的) cities—high rises 6. are so large that they can contain all the necessities of life. Since vertical cities will use 7. land than flat cities, and provide homes 8. more people, they will be practical for small countries that have 9. populations.
10. idea that will be helpful to small countries is the 11. city. Monaco has already built homes, stores and offices 12. the Mediterranean Sea.
There are some people who think that we will 13. living in caves. But the caves of the future will be 14. the caves of the Stone Age. Farms and parks will be on the land over the cave city. When people want to go to the country or to a park, a short 15. in a lift will take them there.
( ) 1. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
( ) 2. A. thinking B. considering C. imagining D. suggesting
( ) 3. A. On the other hand B. As a result C. Of course D. At the same time
( ) 4. A. Similarly B. However C. Accordingly D. Moreover
( ) 5. A. cool B. warm C. comfortable D. satisfied
( ) 6. A. that B. they C. where D. who
( ) 7. A. wider B. more C. less D. larger
( ) 8. A. on B. in C. with D. for
( ) 9. A. small B. large C. a few D. many
( )10. A. One B. Second C. Next D. Another
( )11. A. floating B. flowing C. shipping D. blowing
( )12. A. in B. above C. over D. on
( )13. A. be used to B. be C. go back to D. continue
( )14. A. similar to B. compared to C. in place of D. different from
( )15. A. ride B. drive C. living D. travel
练语法
一、完成句子（根据提示完成下列句子）
1. Don't phone me between 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m. I ____________（那时正在工作）.
2. ____________（你会在使用你的电脑吗）this evening
3. I ____________（将正在参加考试）this time next Friday.
4. She ____________（将在她的办公室开会）at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow.
5. The spokesman ____________（将发表演讲）on international affairs this time tomorrow.
6. Tomorrow, please call later, because in the morning, I ____________（在睡觉）.
7. The students are studying Lesson 1 this week, and next week ____________（他们将在学第二课）.
8. I hope that when I get home, my mother ____________（将会在等我）.
9. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world's population ____________（将居住在城市里）rather than in the country.
10. I ____________（将在做家庭作业）this time tomorrow.
二、单句填空
1. Mary can't be walking outside tomorrow morning because she ________（work）in the research institute then.
2. We ________（fly）to the United States this time next week.
3. You can call me at 8 p.m. in the evening. I ________（not work）then.
4. The headmaster ________（meet）some parents at 3 p.m. this afternoon.
5. Next Friday I will go to another concert where they ________（play）something by Mozart at that time.
6. Mr Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because he ________（attend）an important appointment then.
7. I'm afraid I won't be available. I ________（see）a friend off at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
8. Do you think you ________（do）the same job in ten years' time
9. I ________（watch）the news and having dinner with my family at 8 o'clock this evening.
10. Don't disturb me at 2 p.m. tomorrow afternoon because I ________（do）a chemical experiment then.
三、语法填空
A
As computing power increases and algorithms（运算法则）become 1 （complicated）and even cleverer, AI develops at a very rapid pace. You can better enjoy your life by pressing a button to send a robot to do all the work for you. Some essential abilities 2 （learn）from experience, adjust to new inputs and perform tasks like humans are what AI is expected to gain. The term AI 3 （coin）in th mid - 1950s. That Deep Blue beat the world chess champion Garry Kasparov in 1997 was a breakthrough in AI.
Nowadays, AI is being applied in many 5 （field）, such as finance, health care and so on. In short, this technology is transforming the way we live. With machines like AlphaGo now capable 6 thinking and learning from their mistakes, we are getting closer to the dividing line between humans and machines.
In the future, it could 7 （significantly）reduce the burden of long - lasting disease, 8 （allow）people to live healthier lives for longer lifespan. There is no doubt that these benefits are accompanied by concerns and fears. An increasing number of concerns about AI arise, 9 demands our attention. We need to make sure that we will not fall victim to AI. We still think it would be fantastic to relax all day and allow autonomous machines to do all the work for us. But the key is that we should not be too 10 （greed）.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
B
Imagine having everything you need—health centres, stores, parks—just a few 1 （step）from home. It could make you healthier and build stronger connections between you and your neighbours.
This is the idea behind the 15 - minute city. Here, people can get all the services they need within 15 minutes of home, either on foot 2 by bike. This model is being developed in cities around the world, from Paris to Portland. Carlos Moreno is a scientific 3 （director）at France's IAE Paris Sorbonne Business School. He is also a key theorist（理论家）behind the 15 - minute - city plan for Paris. “My idea is to create a livable city 4 can increase the quality of life,” Moreno says.
15 - minute cities were inspired by the need 5 （fight）climate change. In a 15 - minute city, the focus is on 6 （build）more sidewalks and bike lanes. Moreno says walking or biking across the city 7 （be）a good way to greatly reduce CO emissions（排放物）.
Joe Zehnder, chief planner for the city of Portland, Oregon, is developing “20 - minute neighbourhoods”. “Having stores close 8 home gives people more chances to choose healthy foods,” Zehnder says.
As a neighbourhood becomes more convenient, housing costs can increase. This 9 （certainly）leaves a lot of people out. Zehnder says his approach is “to try to create more housing and more types of housing, so that families in 10 （difference）economic situations have an opportunity to live there.”
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. F 6. D
二、单句填空
1. distant 2. abnormal 3. detect 4. available
2. integrate 6. emphasis 7. prospect 8. secure
3. potentially 10. constant 11. automatic 12. efficient
4. nevertheless
三、选词填空
1. keep track of 2. early on 3. switching on
2. is relevant to 5. in this sense 6. keep in touch with
3. In the absence of 8. make a prediction about
四、完形填空
1.C2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B10.D11.A12.D13.C14.D15.A
练语法
一、完成句子
1. will be working then
2. Will you be using your computer
3. will be taking an exam
4. will be having a meeting in her office
5. will be delivering a speech
6. will be sleeping
7. they will be studying Lesson 2
8. will be waiting for me
9. will be living in the city
10. will be doing my homework
二、单句填空
will be working 2. will be flying 3. will not be working 4. will be meeting 5. will be playing 6. will be attending 7. will be seeing 8. will be doing 9. will be watching 10. will be doing
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了人工智能。
1. more complicated 考查比较级。根据and之后的并列成分even cleverer可知，此处也要用形容词的比较级形式。故填more complicated。
2. to learn 考查非谓语动词。句意：从经验中学习、适应新的输入以及像人类一样执行任务的一些基本能力正是人工智能需要获得的。分析句子成分可知，空处作后置定语，修饰名词abilities，要用动词不定式形式，表示“做某事的能力”。故填to learn。
3. was coined 考查动词的时态和语态。coin在此处是动词，意为“创造（新词语）”，与主语The term之间构成被动关系，要用被动语态。根据时间状语in the mid - 1950s可知，时态为一般现在时。故填was coined。
4. a 考查冠词。breakthrough是抽象名词具体化，此处表示“一个突破”，要用不定冠词修饰，且breakthrough以辅音音素开头。故填a。
5. fields 考查名词的数。空处被many修饰，要用可数名词的复数形式。故填fields。
6. of 考查介词。句意：随着像AlphaGo这样的机器现在能够从错误中思考和学习，我们正越来越接近人类和机器之间的分界线。be capable of doing sth意为“能够做某事”。故填of。
7. significantly 考查副词。空处作状语，修饰动词reduce，要用副词。故填significantly。
8. allowing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处作结果状语，“(thus + )现在分词”表示顺理成章的结果，且动词allow和逻辑主语it之间是主动关系。故填allowing。
9. which 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，关系词在从句中作主语。故填关系代词which。
10. greedy 考查
形容词。空处作表语，要用形容词。故填greedy。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“15分钟城市”。
1. steps 考查名词的数。空处被a few修饰，要用可数名词的复数形式。故填steps。
2. or 考查连词。结合句意可知，“步行”与“骑自行车”之间是选择关系，要用表示选择的并列连词。故填or。
3. director 考查名词。句意：Carlos Moreno是法国IAE巴黎索邦商学院的科学主任。可知，空处作表语，表示“主任”，要用名词。故填director。
4. which/that 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，从句的先行词为city，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填关系代词which或that。
5. to fight 考查非谓语动词。句意：15分钟城市的灵感来源于应对气候变化的需要。分析句子成分可知，空处作need的后置定语，要用动词不定式形式。故填to fight。
6. building 考查非谓语动词。空处作介词on的宾语，要用动名词形式。故填building。
7. is 考查主谓一致。says后是宾语从句，从句主语是walking or biking across the city，表单数意义，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
8. to 考查介词。句意：家附近有商店可以让人们有更多的机会选择健康食品。close to意为“在附近，接近”。故填to。
9. certainly 考查副词。空处作状语，修饰动词leaves out，要用副词。故填certainly。
10. different 考查形容词。空处修饰名词situations，要用形容词。故填different。
一、词义匹配
1. remote （ ） A. a statement, an event, etc. telling sb that sth bad or unpleasant may happen in the future so that they can try to avoid it
2. warning （ ） B. the normal order and way in which you regularly do things
3. critical （ ） C. that you can connect to from far away, using an electronic link
4. routine （ ） D. the enjoyment of special and expensive things
5. innovation （ ） E. serious, uncertain and possibly dangerous
6. luxury （ ） F. the introduction of new things, ideas or ways of doing sth
二、单句填空（根据首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. We can't imagine what the world will be like in the d________ future.
2. My smart home can warn me early on whether there is something a________ or whether I have a critical illness.
3. The system is so sensitive that it can d________ changes in temperature as small as 0.003 degrees.
4. Many of these new innovations are already a________ and being used in some homes.
5. A smart home usually i________ computers into the structure of the building itself.
6. Our English teacher places e________ on learning the spoken language.
7. When new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary p________.
8. Houses with advanced appliances will keep us ________（安全的）and healthy.
9. My smart home can ________（潜在地，可能地）save my life.
10. We come to the conclusion that ________（不断的）arguing doesn't make for a happy marriage.
11. The air conditioner works in ________（自动的）mode.
12. As winter drew on, we felt the lack of an ________（效率高的）way of heating the house.
13. Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing ________（尽管如此）.
三、选词填空（用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式完成句子）
keep in touch with be relevant to in the absence of early on make a prediction about keep track of in this sense switch on
-
1. If you ________ how much time you have spent online, you'll be shocked that you have too much time.
2. Unexpectedly, we encountered some problems ________ in the project.
3. I can't tolerate his habit of ________ the TV as soon as he gets home.
4. I don't think the theory he mentions ________ the topic we are discussing.
5. Team work, ________, is often the most productive path towards obtaining a goal.
6. Through the Internet, we can ________ our families and friends even if they are on the other side of the world.
7. ________ actual data, we cannot evaluate the result objectively.
8. They insist that without experience we can’t ________ what will happen.
四、完形填空
What kinds of houses will we live in the future 1. can be sure, but scientists are working out new ideas now.
Some home scientists are 2. about building whole cities under huge glass domes (圆屋顶). 3. , advanced heating and cooling systems will be necessary to control the weather in the domes. 4. , there will never be any rain or snow, and the temperature will always be 5. .
Perhaps everyone will live in vertical (垂直的) cities—high rises 6. are so large that they can contain all the necessities of life. Since vertical cities will use 7. land than flat cities, and provide homes 8. more people, they will be practical for small countries that have 9. populations.
10. idea that will be helpful to small countries is the 11. city. Monaco has already built homes, stores and offices 12. the Mediterranean Sea.
There are some people who think that we will 13. living in caves. But the caves of the future will be 14. the caves of the Stone Age. Farms and parks will be on the land over the cave city. When people want to go to the country or to a park, a short 15. in a lift will take them there.
( ) 1. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
( ) 2. A. thinking B. considering C. imagining D. suggesting
( ) 3. A. On the other hand B. As a result C. Of course D. At the same time
( ) 4. A. Similarly B. However C. Accordingly D. Moreover
( ) 5. A. cool B. warm C. comfortable D. satisfied
( ) 6. A. that B. they C. where D. who
( ) 7. A. wider B. more C. less D. larger
( ) 8. A. on B. in C. with D. for
( ) 9. A. small B. large C. a few D. many
( )10. A. One B. Second C. Next D. Another
( )11. A. floating B. flowing C. shipping D. blowing
( )12. A. in B. above C. over D. on
( )13. A. be used to B. be C. go back to D. continue
( )14. A. similar to B. compared to C. in place of D. different from
( )15. A. ride B. drive C. living D. travel
练语法
一、完成句子（根据提示完成下列句子）
1. Don't phone me between 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m. I ____________（那时正在工作）.
2. ____________（你会在使用你的电脑吗）this evening
3. I ____________（将正在参加考试）this time next Friday.
4. She ____________（将在她的办公室开会）at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow.
5. The spokesman ____________（将发表演讲）on international affairs this time tomorrow.
6. Tomorrow, please call later, because in the morning, I ____________（在睡觉）.
7. The students are studying Lesson 1 this week, and next week ____________（他们将在学第二课）.
8. I hope that when I get home, my mother ____________（将会在等我）.
9. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world's population ____________（将居住在城市里）rather than in the country.
10. I ____________（将在做家庭作业）this time tomorrow.
二、单句填空
1. Mary can't be walking outside tomorrow morning because she ________（work）in the research institute then.
2. We ________（fly）to the United States this time next week.
3. You can call me at 8 p.m. in the evening. I ________（not work）then.
4. The headmaster ________（meet）some parents at 3 p.m. this afternoon.
5. Next Friday I will go to another concert where they ________（play）something by Mozart at that time.
6. Mr Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because he ________（attend）an important appointment then.
7. I'm afraid I won't be available. I ________（see）a friend off at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
8. Do you think you ________（do）the same job in ten years' time
9. I ________（watch）the news and having dinner with my family at 8 o'clock this evening.
10. Don't disturb me at 2 p.m. tomorrow afternoon because I ________（do）a chemical experiment then.
三、语法填空
A
As computing power increases and algorithms（运算法则）become 1 （complicated）and even cleverer, AI develops at a very rapid pace. You can better enjoy your life by pressing a button to send a robot to do all the work for you. Some essential abilities 2 （learn）from experience, adjust to new inputs and perform tasks like humans are what AI is expected to gain. The term AI 3 （coin）in th mid - 1950s. That Deep Blue beat the world chess champion Garry Kasparov in 1997 was a breakthrough in AI.
Nowadays, AI is being applied in many 5 （field）, such as finance, health care and so on. In short, this technology is transforming the way we live. With machines like AlphaGo now capable 6 thinking and learning from their mistakes, we are getting closer to the dividing line between humans and machines.
In the future, it could 7 （significantly）reduce the burden of long - lasting disease, 8 （allow）people to live healthier lives for longer lifespan. There is no doubt that these benefits are accompanied by concerns and fears. An increasing number of concerns about AI arise, 9 demands our attention. We need to make sure that we will not fall victim to AI. We still think it would be fantastic to relax all day and allow autonomous machines to do all the work for us. But the key is that we should not be too 10 （greed）.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
B
Imagine having everything you need—health centres, stores, parks—just a few 1 （step）from home. It could make you healthier and build stronger connections between you and your neighbours.
This is the idea behind the 15 - minute city. Here, people can get all the services they need within 15 minutes of home, either on foot 2 by bike. This model is being developed in cities around the world, from Paris to Portland. Carlos Moreno is a scientific 3 （director）at France's IAE Paris Sorbonne Business School. He is also a key theorist（理论家）behind the 15 - minute - city plan for Paris. “My idea is to create a livable city 4 can increase the quality of life,” Moreno says.
15 - minute cities were inspired by the need 5 （fight）climate change. In a 15 - minute city, the focus is on 6 （build）more sidewalks and bike lanes. Moreno says walking or biking across the city 7 （be）a good way to greatly reduce CO emissions（排放物）.
Joe Zehnder, chief planner for the city of Portland, Oregon, is developing “20 - minute neighbourhoods”. “Having stores close 8 home gives people more chances to choose healthy foods,” Zehnder says.
As a neighbourhood becomes more convenient, housing costs can increase. This 9 （certainly）leaves a lot of people out. Zehnder says his approach is “to try to create more housing and more types of housing, so that families in 10 （difference）economic situations have an opportunity to live there.”
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. F 6. D
二、单句填空
1. distant 2. abnormal 3. detect 4. available
2. integrate 6. emphasis 7. prospect 8. secure
3. potentially 10. constant 11. automatic 12. efficient
4. nevertheless
三、选词填空
1. keep track of 2. early on 3. switching on
2. is relevant to 5. in this sense 6. keep in touch with
3. In the absence of 8. make a prediction about
四、完形填空
1.C2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B10.D11.A12.D13.C14.D15.A
练语法
一、完成句子
1. will be working then
2. Will you be using your computer
3. will be taking an exam
4. will be having a meeting in her office
5. will be delivering a speech
6. will be sleeping
7. they will be studying Lesson 2
8. will be waiting for me
9. will be living in the city
10. will be doing my homework
二、单句填空
will be working 2. will be flying 3. will not be working 4. will be meeting 5. will be playing 6. will be attending 7. will be seeing 8. will be doing 9. will be watching 10. will be doing
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了人工智能。
1. more complicated 考查比较级。根据and之后的并列成分even cleverer可知，此处也要用形容词的比较级形式。故填more complicated。
2. to learn 考查非谓语动词。句意：从经验中学习、适应新的输入以及像人类一样执行任务的一些基本能力正是人工智能需要获得的。分析句子成分可知，空处作后置定语，修饰名词abilities，要用动词不定式形式，表示“做某事的能力”。故填to learn。
3. was coined 考查动词的时态和语态。coin在此处是动词，意为“创造（新词语）”，与主语The term之间构成被动关系，要用被动语态。根据时间状语in the mid - 1950s可知，时态为一般现在时。故填was coined。
4. a 考查冠词。breakthrough是抽象名词具体化，此处表示“一个突破”，要用不定冠词修饰，且breakthrough以辅音音素开头。故填a。
5. fields 考查名词的数。空处被many修饰，要用可数名词的复数形式。故填fields。
6. of 考查介词。句意：随着像AlphaGo这样的机器现在能够从错误中思考和学习，我们正越来越接近人类和机器之间的分界线。be capable of doing sth意为“能够做某事”。故填of。
7. significantly 考查副词。空处作状语，修饰动词reduce，要用副词。故填significantly。
8. allowing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处作结果状语，“(thus + )现在分词”表示顺理成章的结果，且动词allow和逻辑主语it之间是主动关系。故填allowing。
9. which 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，关系词在从句中作主语。故填关系代词which。
10. greedy 考查
形容词。空处作表语，要用形容词。故填greedy。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“15分钟城市”。
1. steps 考查名词的数。空处被a few修饰，要用可数名词的复数形式。故填steps。
2. or 考查连词。结合句意可知，“步行”与“骑自行车”之间是选择关系，要用表示选择的并列连词。故填or。
3. director 考查名词。句意：Carlos Moreno是法国IAE巴黎索邦商学院的科学主任。可知，空处作表语，表示“主任”，要用名词。故填director。
4. which/that 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，从句的先行词为city，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填关系代词which或that。
5. to fight 考查非谓语动词。句意：15分钟城市的灵感来源于应对气候变化的需要。分析句子成分可知，空处作need的后置定语，要用动词不定式形式。故填to fight。
6. building 考查非谓语动词。空处作介词on的宾语，要用动名词形式。故填building。
7. is 考查主谓一致。says后是宾语从句，从句主语是walking or biking across the city，表单数意义，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
8. to 考查介词。句意：家附近有商店可以让人们有更多的机会选择健康食品。close to意为“在附近，接近”。故填to。
9. certainly 考查副词。空处作状语，修饰动词leaves out，要用副词。故填certainly。
10. different 考查形容词。空处修饰名词situations，要用形容词。故填different。