2025年牛津译林版英语中考专题复习课件：课题十三 主谓一致 课件 (共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
2025年英语中考复习
课题十三 主谓一致
句 法
聚焦中考
壹
主谓一致是初中英语语法中要求学生掌握的基本语法之一。主谓一致考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定式作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词的一致性等。学生学习本专题内容，需要做到以下几点。
1. 了解主谓一致的含义；
2. 掌握语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则，并能正确使用。
核心知识点
贰
主谓一致指的是谓语在人称和数上需与主语的人称和数保持一致，主要包括语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
近三年中考卷对主谓一致的考查，主要关注动词的时态和语态，通常出现在单项选择、完形填空和综合填空等题型中。同时，这也是学生在书面表达中容易出现的语法错误。
考点攻坚
叁
考点1 语法一致原则
语法一致原则，就是句子的谓语动词与句子的主语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；当主语是第一、第二、第三人称复数形式时，谓语动词用复数形式。
主语成分 示例
不定代词、不定式短语、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数 Everyone in our class likes sports.
我们班的每个人都喜欢运动。
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
Reading is my hobby. 我的爱好是读书
Whether we will go hiking or not depends on the weather.
我们去不去远足取决于天气。
主语成分 示例
当a lot of、lots of、plenty of、some of、most of、all of、some、any等修饰主语，或分数以及百分比half of、two thirds of、seventy percent of等修饰主语时，若主语为不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数；若主语为可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数 A lot of people like going to work by subway. 很多人喜欢乘地铁上班。
Half of the work hasn’t been finished yet.
还没完成一半的工作。
a number of+可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数；the number of+可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数 A number of students are interested in watching basketball games.
很多学生对看篮球赛感兴趣。
The number of students in our class is 50. 我们班学生的人数是50人。
用and或both…and…连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数 Both my sister and my brother like traveling. 我的姐姐和哥哥都喜欢旅行。
●通关必练
( )1. —There a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.
—Oh, really Shall we go there this afternoon
A. is B. was C. are
( )2. The woman among the girls ______ a famous actress.
A. is B. are C. be
( )3. The number of the elderly people _____ increasing in China.
A. is B. are C. have
( )4. Both Mike and I ______ ready for the new school life.
A. are B. am C. is
( )5. —Using public chopsticks necessary when eating with others.
—That’s right.
A. is B. are C. was
C
A
A
A
A
考点2 意义一致原则
意义一致指的是概念一致，即谓语动词用单数还是复数，要看主语所表达的概念。
主语成分 示例
集体名词，如people、police等，the+姓氏复数表示一家人，the+形容词表示一类人等，作主语时，谓语动词用复数 The police are helping the old man look for his wallet.
警察正在帮那位老人找钱包。
The Whites are having dinner and watching TV.
怀特一家正在吃饭、看电视。
The old are taken good care of in the old people’s home.
在养老院，老人们得到了很好的照顾。
表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的词语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数 Ten years is a long time.
10年是一段很长的时间。
主语成分 示例
集体名词如family、class、group、team、public等作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于主语的意义 Her family are cleaning the house.
她们一家正在打扫房子。
Her family is a happy family.
她有一个幸福的家庭。
主语后跟as well as、together with、with、except、besides、including等引导的词组时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致 Tony, as well as his parents, is going to do some shopping.
托尼和他的父母要去购物。
●通关必练
( )1. Everybody except Mike and Linda ____ there when the meeting began.
A. are B. was C. were
( )2. -How much is the pair of shoes
-Thirty dollars _____ enough.
A. have B. is C. are
( )3. Mr. Wang together with his wife and children _______ in the countryside.
A. enjoys living B. enjoy living C. enjoys to live
( )4. -How soon can you finish the job
-Two more days ____ enough for me. I need one more week.
A. is B. aren’t C. isn’t
( )5. She with her mother often _______ hills on Sundays.
A. climbs B. climb C. climbed
B
B
A
C
A
考点3 就近原则
就近原则指的是谓语动词的人称和数与最靠近它的主语保持一致。
主语成分 示例
由either…or…、neither…nor…、not only…but also…连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致 Not only his parents but also he is looking for- ward to seeing his grandparents.
不但他的父母，而且他也期待见到他的爷爷奶奶。
主语后跟as well as、together with、with、except、besides、including等引导的词组时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致 There is a dog and two cats in the garden.
花园里有一只狗和两只猫。
●通关必练
( )1. Neither Tom nor I ______ interested in playing WeChat.
A. am B. is C. are
( )2. —I am getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food —Of course. There _____ a restaurant around the corner.
A. will be B. was C. is
( )3. —What would you like to drink, tea or coffee
—Either tea or coffee ______ OK for me.
A. will B. is C. are
( )4. There _____ some goats and a goat keeper on the farm.
A. be B. is C. are
( )5. Not only my grandpa but also all of us ______ looking forward to seeing my uncle.
A. am B. is C. are
A
C
B
C
C
靶向突破
肆
●提分必练
单项选择。
( )1. —There ___ a book sale in our school. Let’s go to have a look. —OK.
A. be B. is C. are
( )2. —What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community
—It was very good. A lot of useful advice _______.
A. is offered B. are offered C. was offered
( )3. Volunteering ______ the world warmer. Every little thing can
make a difference to the world.
A. make B. makes C. was making
( )4. —What’s your plan for the coming Dragon Boat Festival
—Most of us ready to make zongzi
A. is B. are C. have
B
C
B
B
( )5. —How many doctors are there in this hospital
—__________ them is over a hundred.
A. A number of B. The number of C. Plenty of
( )6. Neither you nor he ______ good at drawing.
A. are B. is C. isn’t
( )7. -The summer holiday is coming.
—Two months ______ a long time. We can do a lot of things
including studying and doing sports.
A. is B. are C. was
( )8. —This action film is too noisy. I don’t like it. — Helen.
A. So do B. Neither do C. Neither does
B
B
A
C
( )9. There _______ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A. be B. is C. are
( )10. —Have you watched the play Teahouse
—Yes. It is a famous play which ________ the teahouse and the life of its owner Wang Lifa and its customers.
A. describe B. describes C. describing
B
B
●真金火炼
( )1. (2023·陕西) A woman with two children along the street over there.
A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks
( )2. (2022·银川) Having good manners necessary when you visit a foreign country.
A. are B. is C. was
( )3. (2024·云南)Not only Peter but also his father _____ crazy about the basketball match.
A. is B. are C. be
( )4. (2023·海口)Tom, together with friends, often ______ to the old people’s home to cheer the old up.
A. go B. going C. goes
A
B
A
C
单项选择。
(C)5. (2023·深圳) —There a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon. —Great! We can’t wait!
A. is B. was C. will be D. will have
(B)6. (2024·苏州) Nowadays, people like HUAWEI phones better, and about of them are adults.
A. the number of; four fifths B. a number of; four fifths
C. a number of; four fifth D. the number of; fourth fifths
(B)7. (2023·中山) —This pair of shoes really small for me.
—Why not try another pair A. be B. is C. are
(A)8. (2023·齐齐哈尔) —How time flies! Four years since we started to study here. —So it is. I miss you so much.
A. has passed B. has been passed C. have been past
(B)9. (2022·兰州) —How long you the computer
—For about half a month.
A. have; bought B. have; had C. has; bought D. has; had
(C)10. (2023·大庆) There is some in the noodles.
A. potatoes B. eggs C. beef
(B)11. (2024·娄底) —Good news! There a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it —Great. Let’s go.
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. has
(A)12. (2023·淄博) Either David or I going to take part in the writing competition.
A. am B. is C. are
(B)13. (2022·泉州) Every student as well as some teachers who to visit the museum asked to beat the school gate before 7:30 in the morning.
A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is
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