2024-2025学年中考通用版英语动词专题复习课件

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中考英语动词专题复习
通用版
2024-2025学年
目录
实意动词
连续动词
助动词
动词短语
实意动词
常考动词区分
（1)look, see, watch, read的区别：
单词 用法
look 强调“看”的动作，单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意。
see 强调“看”的结果，意为“看见，看到”。
watch 强调“专注地看”，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等。
read 专指“阅读”，用于读书、看报等。
常考动词区分
（2)take, spend, pay, cost的区别：
动词 用法
take 指“花费”时间，常用it作形式主语，用于“It takes sb.+时间＋动词不定式”结构。
spend 意为“花费”时，主语为人，用于“sb. spend+金钱／时间＋on/ (in) doing sth.”结构。
pay 意为“花费”时，主语为人，用于“sb. pay+金钱＋for sth.”结构。
cost 意为“花费”时，主语为物，用于“sth. cost sb.+金钱／时间”结构。
常考动词区分
（3)borrow, lend, keep的区别：
动词 用法
borrow “借入”，是非延续性动词，常用于borrow sth. from sb.结构。
lend “借出”，是非延续性动词，常用于lend sb. sth./ lend sth.to sb.结构。
keep 表示借某物多长时间，是延续性动词。
常考动词区分
（4)wear, put on, dress的区别：
动词 用法
wear 侧重“穿着”的状态，后可接表示颜色、服装的名词。
put on 侧重“穿”的动作，是非延续性动词短语。
dress 后接人作宾语，即 dress sb.结构，意为“给某人穿衣服”。
常考动词区分
（5)arrive, reach, get的区别：
动词 用法
arrive 是不及物动词，后接宾语时需要加介词in(大地方），at(小地方）。
reach 是及物动词，后面可以直接加宾语。
get 是不及物动词，后需接介词to，再加宾语。
及物动词及非及物动词区分
（1)延续性动词表示一种可持续的行为过程或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。而非延续性动词表示行为或过程在短暂瞬间内完成，不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已经开始10分钟了。
The film began ten minutes ago.电影10分钟之前就开始了。
延续性动词及非延续性动词
非延续性动词 延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词
leave be away borrow keep
buy have begin/start be on
die be dead finish be over
become be put on wear
真题讲解
1-5CCACC
1．If you make a promise, you must ________ it.
A．break B．have C．keep
2．People usually ________ in the kitchen.
A．sleep B．chat C．cook D．study
3．—May I ________ your dictionary 一Sorry, I have promised to ________ it to Tom.
A．borrow; lend B．keep; lend C．lend; borrow D．keep; borrow
4．—How much is the ticket to Central Park
—A one way ticket ________ $40, and you can ________ another $20 for a round trip.
A．costs; pay B．costs; spend C．pays; spend D．spends; pay
5．—May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away
数词专练
6-10 BCCCC
6．All the flowers have come out. The sweet smell ________ the whole room and makes me comfortable.
A．rushes B．fills C．covers D．spreads
7．The price of vegetables ________ so quickly these days.
A．rushes B．adds C．rises D．raises
8．—Can I____ Robinson Crusoe Mrs Zhao.
—Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ____it for two weeks.
A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow
C．borrow; keep D．lend; keep
9．—How long does it ________ you to get to school —About 10 minutes by bike.
A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend
10．—Excuse me, how can I get to Gate 8 I want to take Flight CA285. —Sorry, sir. The flight ________ for five minutes.
A．has left B．is leaving C．has been away
连系动词
连系动词分类
分类 例词
表示感官 look 看起来 sound听起来 taste 尝起来 smell闻起来 feel摸起来
表示状态、变化等 be是 keep(使保持 turn 变成 get 变得 remain 依然 prove 证明是
go 变得 grow 逐渐变得 appear 显得 seem看起来 become 变得
真题讲解
11-15ACCAB
11．Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
12．— Hmm, something ________ so good. What is it
— Hand-made e and try some.
A．tastes B．sounds C．smells
13．—Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.—That ________ exciting and encouraging!
A．turns B．tastes C．sounds D．smells
14．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!
—Wow! It _________ delicious.
A．tastes B．sounds C．turns D．gets
15．These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father.
A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly
专练
16-20 CCDAA
16．Both Sandy and Millie ________ interested in cooking. They often learn to cook at weekends.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
17．The soup would ________ better with more salt.
A．eat B．sound C．taste D．feel
18．— The pizza ________ very good. Can I take a piece
— Of course. Here you go.
A．feels B．tastes C．sounds D．smells
19．—Good morning, I’d like to buy a gift for my mother.
—How about the scarf It _________ beautiful and _________ smooth.
A．looks; feels B．sounds; feels C．feels; seems D．looks; smells
20．—Do you have plans for the coming weekend
—Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you
A．lovely B．greatly C．softly
助动词
1.助动词be的用法
be用作助动词和用作连系动词一样，有人称、数和时态的变化，主要用来构成进行时态和被动语态。
例：They asked me what I was doing all afternoon.他们问我整个下午一直在做什么。
A new plan was put up at the meeting.会上提出了一个新计划。
2.助动词 have的用法
助动词have在句中有人称、数和时态的变化，主要与过去分词一起构成各种完成时态或完成进行时态。
例：They have been waiting for you for two hours.他们等了你两个小时了。
He has lived in Beijing since he was born.自出生以来，他就住在北京。
3.助动词do的用法
助动词do也有人称、数和时态的变化，主要帮助实义动词构成否定句、疑问句。有时可以放在动词原形前起强调作用。
例：He didn’t go to see the film last Sunday.上周日他没去看电影。
例： I did telephone you last night.昨晚我确实给你打过电话。
用在动词原形前，起强调作用
真题讲解
21：Is like 22.didn’t hold
23.Have read 24.B 25.B
21．Life is just like a journey of discovery.（改为一般疑问句）
life just a journey of discovery
22．Our school held a sports meeting yesterday. (改为否定句)
Our school a sports meeting yesterday.
23．你读过《哈利·波特》吗？
you Harry Potter yet
24．—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous. —Sorry, Ms. Black.
A．do B．don’t C．not D．doesn’t
25．— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.
— _________.
A．So did I B．Neither did I C．Neither I did D．So I did
专练
26-30 DBBCB
26．—Nancy, whose ________ the beautiful coat hanging over there —Sorry, I don’t know.
A．do B．does C．are D．is
27．—__________ you tired after running for ten minutes —No. I __________ feel tired at all.
A．Did; didnt B．Were; didn’t
C．Were; wasn’t D．Did; wasn’t
28．It’s nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2016.
A．won’t see B．haven’t seen C．don’t see D．didn’t see
29．—________ swim in this river. It’s quite deep.—Thanks for telling me.
A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t
30．— It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting!— _________, but I didn’t see you there.
A．So I did B．So did I C．So do I D．Neither did I
动词短语搭配
deal with 处理 worry about 担心 care about 关心
stick to 坚持 look after 照顾 wait for 等待
agree with 赞同，同意 knock at敲击 look for 寻找
pay for 支付 ask for 请求 depend on依赖，取决于
leave for动身前往 lead to导致，引起 take after...与······相像
suffer from 遭受 laugh at 嘲笑 complain about 抱怨
grow up 长大 look into 调查 look through 浏览
keep on保持，继续 keep to 保持 call in来访
go on 继续 belong to属于 look like 看起来像
learn about 了解 hear from...收到······(信） hear of 听说
动介短语
动副短语
put on增加（体重），穿上 put up张贴，举起 put off 推迟
put away收起来，放好 put down放下，记下 put out 熄灭
put in 安装 put through 完成 ......
give out分发.give up放弃 give in 屈服 give away 赠送，泄露（秘密）
give off发出，放出 ...... ......
动副短语
turn up 调高 turn on打开 turn off 关闭
turn out原来是，证明是，结果是 turn down 调低 ......
take up 占用，从事 take off脱下，起飞 take away 带走
take down 写下 take over 接管 take back 拿回
动副短语
set off 出发 set up成立，建立 set out 出发，动身
come out 出版，开花 come over 过来 come about发生，产生
come on 加油 come up上来，上升 come true 实现
get over 克服 get to到达 get in 进入
get off 下车 get away 逃离 get on 上车
cheer up 使振作起来 pick up 捡起 fix up修理
eat up吃光 clean up 清除，清理 stay up 熬夜
hurry up 快点儿 dress up 盛装打扮 make up 编造，弥补，组成
wake up 叫醒 call up 打电话 cut up 切碎
动副短语
动副短语
hand in上交 keep off 回避 find out 查明，找出
work out算出，解决 call off 叫走 cut down 砍倒
run out用完，耗尽 show off 炫耀 knock off碰掉，撞倒
try on 试穿 throw away 扔掉 go by经过，时光流逝
send for 派人去请 move away 搬走 drop in顺便来访
动副短语
come up with提出，想出 keep up with跟上，赶上 look up to 尊敬
speak highly of...对······评价高 look forward to 期待，盼望 run away from 逃离
keep away from 远离 get along with...与······相处 look down on看不起，轻视
look out for 当心，提防 ...... ......
真题讲解
32-35：CCACA
31．—Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. —OK, no problem, Mr. Smith.
A．turn on B．turn up C．turn off
32．—Lucy, let’s make carrot dumplings for dinner. —Great idea! I’ll __________ the carrots.
A．put away B．cut off C．cut up D．put down
33．—Tom, can you ________ your room It’s a bit of a mess. —Sorry, Mum. I’ll do it right now.
A．tidy up B．put up C．look up D．stay up
34．—It’s said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.—Wonderful! I’m ________ it.
A．getting along with B．staying away from C．looking forward to
35．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms (节气).
A．divides…into… B．mixes…with… C．translates…into… D．covers…with…
专练
36-40 CCACC
36．We should always _________ others to pass on the kindness.
A．worry about B．talk about C．care about
37．My grandfather is ill, so I have to look after him.
A．look at B．look for C．take care of D．take after
38．A team was ________ in the company to look into the problem.
A．set up B．caught up C．taken up D．lighted up
39．The earth needs 24 hours to turn round once and ________ to its starting place with the sun.
A．look back B．call back C．get back D．talk back
40．Mary, a clever girl, has ________ a new method to solve the hard math problem.
A．got on with B．caught up with C．come up with D．kept up with
课堂检测
课堂检测
41-45BDBDB
41．When you are enjoying yourself on the beach, wear a pair of sunglasses to ________ your eyes.
A．keep B．protect C．treat
42．The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.
A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes
43．Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
A．are B．is C．am D．be
44．—Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have much stress.
—I can’t agree more.
A．communicate B．connect C．consider D．compare
45．We should ________ our friends for their support. They often help us during the hard time.
A．be strict with B．be thankful to C．be angry with
谢谢
thank you