2025年牛津译林版英语中考专题复习课件：课题十五 状语从句 课件（共30张PPT）

(共30张PPT)
2025年英语中考复习
课题十五 状语从句
句 法
聚焦中考
壹
状语从句是英语学习语法中要求学生掌握的语法项目之一。状语从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。学生学习本专题，需要做到以下几点。
1. 了解状语从句的含义；
2. 掌握状语从句的分类；
3. 掌握常见的状语从句从属连词的基本词义及用法。
核心知识点
贰
在复合句中，如果作状语的是一个从句，则该从句被称为状语从句。状语从句常用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等，根据它表达的意思可分为时间状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等类型。
状语从句是近几年中考试题的高频考点，主要在单项选择、单词拼写、选词填空中考查，曾在单项选择中考查状语从句时态的应用，在选词填空中考查从属连词的用法。
考点攻坚
叁
考点1 时间状语从句
从属连词 说明 示例
when when意为“当……时”，表示某一时间点或时间段发生的事，主句与从句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生 When I came into the room, she was writing a letter.
我进房间时，她正在写一封信。
Be careful when you cross the road.
你过马路的时候要小心。
while while指“当……时”，强调主从句的动作同时发生或主句的行为在从句行为进行的过程中发生 You can go swimming while I am having lunch.
我吃午饭的时候，你可以去游泳。
While I was walking in the park, I noticed a little bird.
当我在公园散步时，我看到一只小鸟。
从属 连词 说明 示例
before /after before意为“在……之前”，表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前；after意为“在……之后”，表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后 Mark finished his homework before he went home.
马克在回家前就完成了作业。
We arrived after the game started.
比赛开始后我们才到。
as soon as as soon as表示“一……就……”，强调主句的动作紧接着从句的动作 Carol answered the door as soon as I knocked. 我刚一敲门，卡罗尔就来开门。
utill /till until/till意为“直到……为止”，表示动作或状态一直持续到某一时刻， 一般情况下，两者可以互换，但在句首多用until。not…until…”表示“直到……才…… ” Lily waited until it got dark.
莉莉一直等到天黑。
My mother didn’t go home until she finished her work.
我妈妈直到完成工作才回家。
since since表示“自从……”，从句常用一般过去时，主句强调过去的动作对现在的影响或结果，常用完成时 Cath hasn’t phoned since she went to London. 自从去了伦敦，卡斯没打过电话。
●易错点
1. while引导的状语从句中，谓语动词要用延续性动词或状态动词，且延续性动词常用进行时态；when 引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。
2. 主句与从句的时态一致问题：当主句是一般将来时、主句有情态动词或主句是祈使句时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，即：主将从现，主祈/情从现。例如：
I will call you as soon as I arrive there. 我一到那里，就会给你打电话。
3. until/till用于肯定句时，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，表示主句的动作一直持续到until从句所表示的时间；当其用于否定句时，主句的动作直到从句所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。
( )1. We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ______ we got on it.
A. before B. as soon as C. until
( )2. In Chinese culture, the young won’t start dinner ______ the
elders take their seats.
A. after B. when C. until
( )3. I love to listen to rock music _______ I am running.
A. while B. until C. since
( )4. My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished
medical school.
A. after B. so that C. though
( )5. Please don’t hurt the little animals ______ you see them on
the street. They are our friends.
A. so B. when C. unless
B
C
A
A
B
●通关必练
考点2 原因状语从句
从属 连词 说明 示例
because because意为“因为”，表示直接原因，语气较强，一般放在主句之后，不与so连用 Norman Bethune became a doctor because he wanted to help people.
诺尔曼·白求恩成了一名医生，因为他想帮助人们。
since since意为“既然”，表示显然的或已为人知的理由，一般放于主句之前 Since everyone is here, let’s start.
既然每个人都在这里，就让我们开始吧。
as as通常为附加说明的理由，且是已知晓的原因，语气比since弱 As she was not well, I went there alone.
因为她不舒服，我自己去了那里。
●通关必练
( )1. _______ his leg was hurt, he walked slowly.
A. Because; so B. Because; / C. Although; /
( )2. _______ he asks you, you should tell him why.
A. Since B. Though C. Until
B
A
考点3 目的状语从句
连词 短语 说明 示例
so that so that意为“以便……”，引导的从句往往放在主句之后 I will give you a key so that you can let yourself. 我会给你一把钥匙，这样你就能自己进来了。
in order that in order that表示“为了……”，引导的从句可以放在主句之前或之后 In order that he may win the match, he practices every day.
为了能赢得比赛，他每天练习。
●易错点
目的状语从句中一般都含有情态动词may (might)、can (could)、will(would)、should 等，表达一种将来性或可能性。
●通关必练
( )1. He works hard _______ he can go to a good college.
A. in order that B. so as to C. as soon as
( )2. Mulan dressed like a man _____ she could join the army.
A. so that B. such that C. in order to
A
A
考点4 结果状语从句
连词 短语 说明 示例
so so意为“所以”，表示由于某个行为而导致的结果 There were no seats left so I had to stand up. 没有多余的座位，所以我只能站着。
so… that… so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，so后面加形容词或副词表示程度，that+从句表示这一程度造成的影响或结果 He was so surprised that he couldn't say a word. 他太惊讶了，以至于他一句话也说不出来。
such… that… such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，在such…that…结构中such后面接名词或名词词组，即such+a/ an+adj+可数名词单数+that…或such+adj+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that… It is such nice weather that I'd like to take a walk.
天气如此的好，我想去散步。
●易错点
当名词前有many、much、few、little修饰，且表示“多”或“少”时，要用so… that…。例如：
There were so many deer that they ate up all the grass.
●通关必练
( )1. It is ____ an interesting movie ____ I want to see it again.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to
( )2. He ran _____ quickly _____ we couldn’t catch up with him.
A. very; that B. so; that C. such; that
B
B
考点5 让步状语从句
从属 连词 说明 示例
though /although though与although均表示“尽管……”，用法基本一样，可以互换使用，在口语中though更为常用 We still know little about the moon though/although men have landed on it.
虽然人类已登上过月球，但是关于月球我们仍然知之甚少。
even if/ even though even if与even though均为“即使……”，有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面语中 I’ll go even if/though it rains tomorrow.
即使明天下雨，我也会去。
no matter+疑问词 或疑问词+-ever 表示“不管/无论……都…… ” No matter who you are, you need to follow the rules. =Whoever you are, you need to follow the rules.
无论你是谁，你都需要遵守规则。
●易错点
在汉语中“虽然/尽管”与“但是”往往同时使用，但在英语中although/though和but不能同时使用在一个句子中。although/though可以与yet或still连用。
●通关必练
( )1. ______ he is 72 years old, ______ he keeps running
every day.
A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; /
( )2. I will never forget that terrible accident _____ it happened
so long ago.
A. only if B. even though C. only when
B
B
考点6 条件状语从句
从属 连词 说明 示例
if if引导的条件状语从句表示“如果……就……”，表达某种假设或表达建议 Johnson won’t answer the phone if he doesn’t know the number.
如果不知道号码(是谁)，约翰逊不会接电话。
If you see him,give him this note.
如果你见到他，就把这个便条给他。
unless unless意为“除非”，可以转换为if…not…结构 I will be late unless I leave immediately.
=If I don’t leave immediately, I will be late.
我会迟到，除非我立刻出发。
as long as as long as表示“只要…… ” You can borrow my car as long as you promise not to drive too fast.
只要你承诺不开太快，我就把我的车借给你。
●易错点
主句与从句的时态一致问题：和时间状语从句一样，条件状语从句的时态遵循“主将从现，主祈/情从现”原则，即当主句是一般将来时、主句有情态动词或主句是祈使句时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
●通关必练
( )1. —I am worrying about our final exam these days.
—There is nothing to worry about ________ you work hard.
A. even if B. so that C. as long as
C
( )2. You need to practise speaking every day ___ you hope to
improve your spoken English.
A. if B unless C. until
( )3. There are no buses to the beach. _____ you have a car, it’s
difficult to get there.
A. Because B. After C. Unless
( )4. I’ll visit my grandpa as soon as I _____ the plane. You know
I miss him very much.
A. got off B. will get off C. get off
A
C
C
靶向突破
肆
●提分必练
单项选择。
( )1. Your parents won’t let you go out alone ____ they are sure you’re safe.
A. since B. if C. unless
( )2. If it ____ sunny tomorrow, I will go camping with my friends
in the park.
A. will be B. was C. is
( )3. I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand
words _______ I test him myself.
A. after B. until C. if
( )4. _______ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he
rushed out of the room.
A. As soon as B. Unless C. Although
C
C
B
A
( )5. ______ I walk around in this small town, what I see makes
me think of my childhood.
A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whoever
( )6. If the factories pour dirty water into the sea, the sea animals
_______ in great danger.
A. are B. were C. will be
( )7. When you __________ at a restaurant, please order just
enough food.
A. have eaten B. will eat C. eat
B
C
C
( )8.—I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire.
—What a pity! _______ I don’t know who he is, I know who
he is for. He is our hero forever.
A. But B. Because C. Although
( )9. This math problem is ____ easy _____ every student can
work it out.
A. such; that B. so; that C. not; until
( )10. —Labor(劳动) education is important for students’ development.
—Yes. _______ schools put it into practice, students will be more
independent and helpful.
A. While B. Unless C. If
C
B
C
●真金火炼
单项选择。
( )1. (2024·江苏) —There is still a long way to go we finish the task.
—Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. before D. because
( )2. (2022·大连) Our school life is more interesting now we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A. because B. whether C. unless D. although
( )3. (2023·杭州) You can feel better you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.
A. if B. before C. until
C
A
A
(C)4. (2023·荆州) Jeff still works hard he has achieved great success.
A. if B. before C. though D. because
(B)5. (2022·长春) Bob watches the news every night he wonders what’s going on around the world.
A. although B. because C. unless
(B)6. (2024·大理) we read in the library, we should keep quiet there.
A. Before B. When C. Where
(C )7. (2023·成都) We can’t go swimming our parents are with us.
A. if B. when C. unless
( )8. (2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) —How long have you been in Qiqihar
— my father came here for work five years ago.
A. When B. While C. Since
( )9. (2024·黑龙江绥化) The flight was delayed (延期), the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A. so B. or C. for
( )10. (2022·黑龙江哈尔滨三模) —I believe you will go into a good high school you work hard from now on.
—Thanks. I will try my best, mom.
A. as long as B. as well as C. as soon as
C
A
A
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