2025年牛津译林版英语中考专题复习课件：课题十四 宾语从句 课件（共26张PPT）

(共26张PPT)
2025年英语中考复习
课题十四 宾语从句
句 法
聚焦中考
壹
宾语从句是英语主从复合句中最常见的从句之一，也是中考必考的内容。宾语从句一直是英语学习的重点和难点。学生学习宾语从句，需要做到以下几点。
1. 正确判断宾语从句的语序、引导词、时态等；
2. 掌握宾语从句的基本用法。
核心知识点
贰
中考对宾语从句的考查主要体现在单项选择和完形填空中，且在完形填空中主要考查不同引导词的辨析。在单项选择中，考查的题位比较固定。宾语从句考查的角度比较多样化，重点涉及：引导词的辨析、语序和句意的混合考查、引导词和语序的混合考查、时态和语序的混合考查。
宾
语
从
句
1. 语序：陈述句语序
2. 时态：遵循三大原则
3. 连接词：that、if/whether等连接代词、连接副词
考点攻坚
叁
针对此类考点，首先根据四个选项判断是否考查宾语从句。若四个选项为完整的句子或“疑问词+to do”形式，则可判断出其考查宾语从句，再从以下三个方面入手：
(1)从连接词考虑，根据语境来判断疑问词，询问内容用what、时间用when/what time、地点用where、原因用why、方式用how等；
(2)从语序考虑，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序；
(3)从时态考虑，如果有明显的时间状语，要根据时间状语来判断时态。
考点1 语序：陈述句语序
宾语从句中必须用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他部分”。例如：I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪里。
●通关必练
( )1. —Do you know ___________
—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.
A. when we will go to the museum tomorrow
B. when will we go to the museum tomorrow
C. how we will go to the museum tomorrow
C
( )2. —Could you tell me ______________
—Once a month.
A. how often do you go to the supermarket
B. how often you go to the supermarket
C. how soon will you go to the supermarket
( )3. —Could you please tell me ______________
—At 8：00 p.m.
A. when will the train leave
B. when the train will leave
C. where the train will go
B
B
考点2 时态：遵循三大原则
1. 需要性原则：主句是一般现在时，从句时态任意。例如：
I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday.
我听说乔昨天去北京了。
2. 呼应性原则：主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。例如：
Kate said she was shopping at this time yesterday.
凯特说她昨天这个时候在购物。
3. 特殊性原则：从句表示客观事实、真理、自然现象，只能用一般现在时，主句时态随句意。例如：
Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun.
胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。
●通关必练
( )1. -Could you please tell me ___________
-In two weeks.
A. how soon will he come back
B. how soon he came back
C. how soon he will come back
( )2. -Could you please tell me ____________
-Yes. He went there by plane last week.
A. where Mr.Brown will go
B. how Mr.Brown went to Beijing
C. how long Mr.Brown has been in Beijing
C
B
考点3 连接词
【注意】
当有些疑问词作句子的主语时，问句本身就是陈述句语序，在变成宾语从句时，语序无需变化。例如：
Do you know what’s the matter with him
你知道他怎么了吗？
●通关必练
( )1. Students have the right (权利) to decide _______ should be
the class leaders or represent the class to take part in the activities.
A. who B. which C. whose
( )2. Michael has failed over and over again in his life. And that’s
_____he succeeds.
A. who B. what C. why
( )3. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _________ I can get to the
Space Museum
-Of course. You can take bus No.1.
A. who B. if C. how
A
C
C
考点4 疑问词+动词不定式
【注意】
“疑问词+不定式”作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句。例如：
Can you tell me where to get the scarf
=Can you tell me where I can get the scarf
你能告诉我在哪里能买到这种围巾吗？
疑问词+动词不定式 “疑问词+动词不定式”结构中的疑问词，包括疑问代词what,which和疑问副词how,when,where等。这些疑问词和不定式一起构成了不定式短语这种结构，可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等 I really don't know what to write about.我真的不知道写什么。I asked him how to learn English well.我问他怎样学好英语。
●通关必练
( )—Mr.Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ____
—Yes. The Little Prince.
A. how to read
B. which to read
C. when to read
B
( )4. —Could you please tell me __________
—Next week.
A. when he comes back
B. when does he come
C. when he will come back
( )5.—Do you mind telling me __________
—Of course not. Remember “keep moving”.
A. how I can lose weight
B. when can I lose weight
C. where I can lose weight
( )6. —I am worried about _____ to enter a good high school or not.
—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!
A. that B. when C. whether
C
C
C
靶向突破
肆
●提分必练
单项选择。
( )1. —Did you notice __________ in her office？
—Yes. She was going over our writing.
A. what was Miss Lin doing
B. what Miss Lin was doing
C. what does Miss Lin do
( )2. —Do you know ______ Grandma is going to visit us？
—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.
A. where B. why C. when
( )3. —Do you know —Yes, we’ll take a bus there.
A. when we will go to the museum tomorrow
B. how will we go to the museum tomorrow
C. how we will go to the museum tomorrow
B
C
C
( )7. —Would you please tell me ____________
—It’s Mr Black’s.
A. when the robot was bought
B. who the robot belongs to
C. why the robot was made
( )8. I don’t remember for the first time.
A. when I met her B. when I meet her C. when I will meet her
( )9. —Do you know —Yes. On May15th, 2021.
A. why Tianwen l was sent into space
B. when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planet
C. what Tianwen 1 was named after
( )10. —Sandy, could you tell me the beautiful hair clip
—Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.
A. where you bought B. where will you buy C. where did you buy
B
A
B
A
●真金火炼
( )1. (2023·苏州) —As a teenager, do you know when you are in trouble —Yes, I can ask my parent, teachers or any other adults I trust.
A. who can you ask for help B. how can you ask for help
C. who you can ask for help D. how you can ask for help
( )2. (2022·崇左) —Could you please tell me
—Next Sunday morning.
A. when we will go to Gupo Mountain B. when will we go to Gupo Mountain
C. why we went to Gupo Mountain D. why did we go to Gupo Mountain
C
A
单项选择。
(A)4. (2022·贵阳) —David, could you tell me
—He is tall and has short hair.
A. what our new P.E. teacher looks like B. what our new P.E. teacher likes
C. where our new P.E. teacher comes from
D. when our new P.E teacher was born
(A)5. (2024·铜仁) —Excuse me, could you tell me
—At 7 o’clock in the evening. A. when the concert will start
B. where we can buy concert tickets C. who will sing songs at the concert
( )3. (2023·桂林) —Mr. Brown, could you please tell me our Chinese exam —Sure. It will be in Room 201.
A. when will we have B. where will we have
C. where we will have D. where we will have
C
( )7. (2024·张家界) —I wonder . —I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A. if has Dave got his driver’s license
B. how long has Dave got his driver’s license
C. if Dave has got his driver’s license
D. how long Dave has got his driver’s license
C
(B )6. (2022·济南) —Excuse me, could you tell me
—Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right.
A. when the Science Museum is open
B. how I can get to the Science Museum
C. how old the Science Museum is
( )9. (2023·合肥) —Do you know
—I’m not sure. It depends on the traffic.
A. how soon Mr. Smith will be back
B. how much you paid to repair the bike
C. how often your brother has his haircut
A
( )8. (2023·南昌) —I want to know . —Maybe in the classroom.
A. when will we buy them
B. why they will like to go there
C. where will you go to work
D. where we will have the singing training
D
知 识 梳 理
巩 固 训