2025年牛津译林版英语中考专题复习课件：课题十六 定语从句 课件（共20张PPT）

(共20张PPT)
2025年英语中考复习
课题十六 定语从句
句 法
聚焦中考
壹
定语从句是初中英语学习语法中学生需要掌握的三大从句之一，其难度较大、语法规则较多。学生学习定语从句，需要做到以下几点。
1. 掌握关系词的辨析和用法；
2. 掌握定语从句的从属连词、结构和规则。
核心知识点
贰
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
基本形式：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
被修饰的名词、名词词组或代词叫作先行词，在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫作关系词。
近年中考均有对定语从句的考查。定语从句重点考查句意的理解、连接词的确定、关系代词的用法区别等；在中考中，阅读理解的长难句中常会出现定语从句，使用定语从句也是书面表达中拿高分的一大亮点。
考点攻坚
叁
考点1 关系代词who/whom/whose/that/which
关系 代词 先行词 所担当成分 示例
who 人 主语、宾语 The man who my father talked with was my P.E. teacher.
和我爸爸说话的那个人是我的体育老师。
whom 人 宾语 She is the girl whom we all like.
她是我们都喜欢的那个女孩。
whose 人、物 定语 I’d like a room whose windows face the sea.
我想要一间窗户朝向大海的房间。
that 人、物 主语、宾语 I like the pen that is pink.
我喜欢粉色的那只钢笔。
which 物 主语、宾语 I like the stories which my grandma told me.
我喜欢奶奶给我讲的故事。
●易错点
学会判断关系词在定语从句中充当的句子成分。例如：
Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。(who在从句中充当主语成分)
●通关必练
( )1. It’s interesting that there are many people _______
speak French in Canada.
A. which B. whom C. who
( )2. Please pass me the cartoon book _______ has a Mickey
Mouse on the cover.
A. whose B. who C. which
C
C
( )3. Do you know the girl _____ father is our English teacher
A. who B. whose C. whom
( )4. The woman _______ you spoke to just now is my aunt.
A. what B. whom C. whose
( )5. —What are you looking for
—I’m looking for the pen ______ my father gave me last week.
A. who B. which C. whose
B
B
B
考点2 关系词用that不用which的几种情况
只用that的情况 示例
当先行词 被最高级修饰时 That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
那是我读过的最有趣的书。
是不定代词或被其修饰时 Is there anything that I can do for you
有什么我可以为你做的吗
被the only、the very修饰时 That is the only thing that I can do now.
那是我现在能做的唯一的一件事。
被序数词修饰时 The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.
我需要做的第一件事就是复习功课。
既包括人又包括物时 The man and his dog that I always meet are standing there.
我总是遇见的那个人和他的狗就站在那里。
●通关必练
( )1. Yesterday I bought my first book ______ was written by Mo Yan.
A. who B. that C. which
( )2. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the
concert we attended last night.
A. whom B. who C. that
( )3. The only thing ______ I want to do is to have a rest.
A. whom B. which C. that
( )4. My mother often tells me that “a good education is something _____
no one can take away from you”.
A. which B. that C. who
( )5. The most interesting thing _____ I can remember now is that we
celebrated our birthdays together last year.
A. which B. who C. that
B
C
C
B
C
靶向突破
肆
●提分必练
单项选择。
( )1. -What kind of teachers do you like
-I like the teachers ______ are friendly to us.
A. who B. whom C. which
( )2. My cousin is a boy ______ brings lots of trouble to his parents.
A. whom B. which C. who
( )3. The first thing ______ I am going to do is to send an email to Peter.
A. which B. who C. that
( )4. Jamie is a young cook ______ wants to improve school dinners.
A. who B. whose C. whom
( )5. There are many works of art in the museum _______ we will visit
tomorrow.
A. that B. who C. whose
A
C
C
A
A
A
C
C
A
A
( )6. John is the boy _______ legs were badly hurt in the accident.
A. who B. that C. whose
( )7. Rome is an ancient city ______ is full of places of interest.
A. where B. which C. who
( )8. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. whose B. who C. that
( )9. All the classmates enjoyed the cake ______ I made at the party.
It was really delicious.
A. that B. who C. whose
( )10. The four tools ______ people use for Chinese handwriting are
called “Four Treasures of Study”.
A. who B. that C. whom
C
B
C
A
B
●真金火炼
单项选择。
( )1. (2022·百色) Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer is popular around the world. A. which B. whom C. who
( )2. (2023·齐齐哈尔) The students are reading books are full of the “red spirit” these days. A. who B. where C. which
( )3. (2024·阜阳) If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing can’t be achieved.
A. who B. that C. whom
( )4. (2022·浙江) —The Life long Journey is one of the most touching books I have ever read. —Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to it again.
A. that; reading B. which; to read C. that; to read
C
C
B
A
( )5. (2022·淮南) China is the first nation sent Chang’e IV to the far side of the moon.
A. which B. that C. who
( )6. (2023·天津) I can’t forget the teachers and the university ____ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.
A. that B. which C. what
( )7. (2024·苏州) Lei Feng is a great person sets a good example to us.
A. who B. which C. whose
( )8. (2023·深圳) He showed me the photos he took at his graduation ceremony.
A. that B. who C. what
B
A
A
A
( )9. (2023·石家庄) — Who is the heroin your mind —Huang Danian. He is a scientist has helped China make great progressin deep-sea exploration (勘探) . A. where B. which C. who
( )10. (2022·荆州)—Do you know the woman ______ is giving a lesson in space now —Of course. She is Wang Yaping.
A. which B. who C. whom
( )11. (2023·遵义) — Have you heard about Lonely Warrior (孤勇者) many teenagers are talking about these days —Sure. It encourages me every time I hear it.
A. that B. who C. whose
( )12. (2022·海口) —Volunteering is a meaning activity. —I agree. We should express thanks to the people do volunteer jobs.
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
C
C
A
C
( )13. (2023·怀化) Today’s China is a country keeps to this national character.
A. what B. who C. that
( )14. (2024·青岛) The woman astronaut gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
( )15. (2023·西宁) A best friend is a person is always there when you need him or her. As the saying goes, “A friend in need isa friend indeed.”
A. whom B. whose C. who
C
C
C
知 识 梳 理
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