外研版（2025）新教材八年级下册英语 Unit 2 Experiences 单元培优测验（含解析）

外研版（2025）新教材八年级下册
Unit2 Experiences单元测验（含答案）
满分：120分
一、单项选择（15 分）
—Have you ever ______ to an amusement park
—Yes, I have. I ______ there last year.
A. gone; went B. been; went C. been; go D. gone; go
My father has ______ the car for two years. But it still looks new.
A. buy B. bought C. had D. have
They ______ a lot of photos when they visited the Great Wall.
A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take
—______ you ______ your homework yet
—Yes, I ______ it a moment ago.
A. Did; finish; finished B. Have; finished; have finished
C. Have; finished; finished D. Will; finish; finish
—I'm sorry I ______ my exercise book at home.
—Don't forget ______ it to school tomorrow.
A. left; to take B. forgot; to bring
C. left; to bring D. forgot; to take
My mother ______ English since she came to this school.
A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach
The film ______ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema.
A. had begun B. had been on
C. has begun D. has been on
—______ have you studied in this school
—For about two years.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon
I ______ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.
A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept
—______ have you been to Beijing
—Three times.
A. How many times B. How long
C. How soon D. How often
We ______ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.
A. don't see B. didn't see
C. haven't seen D. won't see
I'm really tired because I ______ the classroom all day.
A. have cleaned B. have been cleaning
C. cleaned D. clean
The old man ______ in the village since he was born.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
—Where is Mr. Wang
—He ______ Guangzhou. He ______ there for two days.
A. has gone to; has been B. has been to; has gone
C. has gone to; has gone D. has been to; has been
—I can't find my pen. ______ you ______ it anywhere
—No, I haven't.
A. Have; seen B. Did; see C. Will; see D. Do; see
二、完形填空（10 分）
I have a lot of hobbies. One of my favorite hobbies is traveling. I have been to many 16______ places. Each place has its own special things.
Last year, I went to Paris. It is a 17______ city with a long history. When I got there, I was 18______ by the beautiful scenery. I visited the Eiffel Tower. It is 19______ famous all over the world. Standing under it, I felt so small. I also went to the Louvre Museum. There are so many 20______ works of art in it. I spent hours looking at those paintings and sculptures.
Another unforgettable trip was to Japan. I went there 21______ my parents. We visited Tokyo and Kyoto. In Tokyo, we went shopping in the busy streets. The stores there sell all kinds of 22______ things. In Kyoto, we saw many traditional Japanese houses. They are very 23______ and comfortable. We also had the chance to wear kimonos and try Japanese food. Sushi and tempura are really 24______.
Traveling not only makes me relax but also helps me 25______ different cultures. I hope I can travel to more places in the future.
16、A. interesting B. boring C. dangerous D. difficult
17、A. modern B. ancient C. new D. small
18、A. Surprised B. exciting C. amazed D. interested
19、A. a little B. kind of C. very D. a bit
20、A. cheap B. expensive C. valuable D. useless
21、A. with B. and C. to D. for
22、A. strange B. usual C. special D. common
23、A. ugly B. beautiful C. big D. dirty
24、A. delicious B. terrible C. bad D. salty
25、A. know about B. look for C. find out D. look after
三、阅读理解（30 分）
（A）
Have you ever been to an aquarium There are a lot of interesting sea animals in it.
Last weekend, I went to the Blue Sea Aquarium with my parents. It was my first time there. When we entered the aquarium, we saw a big tank with many colorful fish swimming around. They were in different shapes and sizes. Some were as small as a finger, while others were as big as a table.
Then we walked along the passage and saw some sharks. They looked really scary with their sharp teeth. But the guide told us that most sharks are not dangerous to humans if we don't bother them.
Next, we came to the dolphin show area. The dolphins were so smart. They could jump out of the water, play with balls and even do math problems. The audience cheered and clapped their hands.
After that, we visited the penguin area. The penguins were so cute. They waddled around on the ice and swam in the water. They looked like little gentlemen in black and white suits.
We spent about three hours in the aquarium. It was a really great experience. I learned a lot about sea animals. I hope I can go there again.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）26. When did the writer go to the Blue Sea Aquarium
A. Last month. B. Last week.
C. Last weekend. D. Yesterday.
（ ）27. What did the writer see first when entering the aquarium
A. Sharks. B. Dolphins. C. Penguins. D. Colorful fish.
（ ）28. Why do sharks look scary
A. Because they are very big. B. Because they have sharp teeth.
C. Because they swim fast. D. Because they are dangerous to humans.
（ ）29. What could the dolphins do
A. They could only swim. B. They could jump and play with balls.
C. They could do nothing. D. They could only do math problems.
（ ）30. How long did the writer stay in the aquarium
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D. Five hours.
（B）
Many people like traveling. They go to different places to have new experiences. But do you know how to make your travel more interesting
First, make a good plan before your trip. Decide where you want to go, how you will get there and what you want to do there. This can help you make the most of your time and avoid wasting time on unimportant things.
Second, try local food. Every place has its own special food. By trying it, you can learn about the local culture and taste something new. For example, if you go to Italy, you must try pizza and pasta. They are very delicious.
Third, make friends with local people. They can tell you some interesting stories and give you advice on the best places to visit. They can also help you understand the local customs better.
Finally, take photos. Photos can help you remember your trip. You can take photos of beautiful scenery, interesting buildings and local people. When you look back at the photos in the future, you will remember the happy time you had during the trip.
So, if you want to have a more interesting travel, just follow these tips.
（ ）31、Why should we make a good plan before traveling
A. Because it can help us save money.
Because it can make our travel more interesting.
C. Because it can help us make the most of our time.
D. Because it can make us meet more people.
（ ）32、What can we do to learn about the local culture
A. Make friends with local people.
B. Take photos of local people.
C. Try local food. D. Make a good plan.
（ ）33、What can local people do for us
A. They can only tell us stories.
B. They can only give us advice on places to visit.
C. They can help us understand the local customs better.
D. They can do nothing for us.
（ ）34、What is the passage mainly about
A. How to make friends when traveling.
B. How to make your travel more interesting.
C. How to take photos during a trip.
D. How to try local food.
（ ）35、Which of the following is NOT true
A. Photos can help us remember our trip.
B. We should make a good plan after our trip.
C. Trying local food can let us taste something new.
D. Making friends with local people is a good way to learn about the place.
（C）
Have you ever been to London It is a great city with a long history. There are many famous places to visit.
The Big Ben is one of the most famous landmarks in London. It is a huge clock tower. The clock inside it is very accurate. People from all over the world come to see it.
The London Eye is another popular attraction. It is a giant Ferris wheel. You can take a ride on it and enjoy a wonderful view of London. It is especially beautiful at night when the lights are on.
Buckingham Palace is the official residence of the British royal family. When the flag is flying on the top of the palace, it means the Queen is in. You can also watch the Changing of the Guard ceremony there. It is a very interesting traditional event.
The Tower of London is a historic castle. It has a long and rich history. There are many treasures in it. You can see the Crown Jewels there. They are very precious.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
36. What is one of the most famous landmarks in London
37.What is the London Eye
38.What does it mean when the flag is flying on the top of Buckingham Palace
39.What can you see in the Tower of London
四、单词拼写（15 分）
（一）根据首字母填空（5 分）
I have never been to a f______ country. I hope I can go abroad one day.
My father has b______ a new car. It looks very cool.
The boy is very interested in s______ and he wants to be a scientist in the future.
We should p______ the environment and make our world more beautiful.
I'm really t______ after a long day's work. I need to have a rest.
（二）根据中文提示填空（5 分）
Have you ever ______（听说） of the story of Mulan
The ______（发明） of the computer has changed our lives a lot.
My mother is a ______（护士） and she works in a hospital.
We should be ______（诚实的） with others.
The ______（人口） of China is very large.
（三）选词填空（5 分）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
1. I ______ the Great Wall twice. It's really amazing.
2. My parents are out. I have to ______ my little sister at home.
3. He ______ the library. He will be back in an hour.
4. I want to ______ the school sports meeting. I like running.
5. The old man lives alone, so he often feels ______.
五、完成句子（15 分）
我已经去过北京很多次了。
I ______ ______ ______ Beijing many times.
他离开家乡已经两年了。
He ______ ______ ______ from his hometown for two years.
你曾经看过这部电影吗？
______ you ______ ______ this movie
我还没有完成作业。
I ______ ______ my homework yet.
他们自从去年就一直在学习英语。
They ______ ______ ______ English since last year.
六、短文填空（10 分）
I'm Tom. I have had many great 1____ (experience) in my life. One of the most unforgettable ones was my trip to the mountains.
Last summer, I 2 ____ (go) to the mountains with my friends. We 3____ (take) a bus there. When we arrived, we were 4 ____ (surprise) by the beautiful scenery. The mountains were so green and the air was so fresh.We decided 5 ____ (climb) to the top of the mountain. It was not easy, but we didn't give up. Along the way, we saw many 6 ____ (interest) plants and animals. We also took a lot of 7___ (photo).
When we reached the top, we felt a great sense of 8 ____ (achieve). We could see the whole village below. It 9 ____(look) like a small picture. We sat there and enjoyed the view for a long time.
This trip was really 10____ (excite). It made me love nature more.
七、书面表达。
请以 “My Unforgettable Experience” 为题，写一篇英语短文。描述你曾经参加过的一次志愿者活动，如去敬老院看望老人、参加环保活动等。内容包括：
活动的时间、地点和具体内容；
在活动中你的所见、所闻和所感；
这次活动对你的影响。
要求：
词数 80 - 100；
文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称
参考答案
一、单项选择
B。“have been to” 表示去过某地（已回），“have gone to” 表示去了某地（未回），第一空问是否去过游乐园，用 “been”；第二空根据 “last year” 可知用一般过去时，用 “went”。
C。“for two years” 是时间段，“buy” 是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，要用 “have” 的过去分词 “had” 表示拥有的状态。
B。“when they visited the Great Wall” 是过去的时间点，用一般过去时，“take” 的过去式是 “took”。
C。“yet” 是现在完成时的标志词，第一句用现在完成时 “Have...finished”；“a moment ago” 是一般过去时的标志词，第二句用 “finished”。
C。“leave sth. + 地点” 表示把某物落在某地，第一空用 “left”；“bring” 表示带来，“take” 表示带走，第二空是别忘记把练习本带到学校来，用 “to bring” 。
C。“since she came to this school” 是现在完成时的标志，“teach” 的现在完成时形式是 “has taught”。
B。“for ten minutes” 是时间段，“begin” 是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，要用 “be on” 表示持续的状态，“got to” 是过去时，“be on” 的过去完成时是 “had been on”。
B。“For about two years.” 表示时间段，用 “How long” 提问。
D。“for two weeks” 是时间段，“borrow” 是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，要用 “keep” 的现在完成时 “have kept”。
A。“Three times.” 表示次数，用 “How many times” 提问。
C。“since I came to Beijing” 是现在完成时的标志，用 “haven't seen”。
B。“all day” 强调一整天都在做某事，用现在完成进行时 “have been cleaning” 表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，并且还可能继续下去。
C。“since he was born” 是现在完成时的标志，用 “has lived”。
A。“has gone to” 表示去了某地（未回），“has been to” 表示去过某地（已回），第一空表示王老师去了广州还没回来用 “has gone to”；第二空 “for two days” 表示在那里待了两天，用 “has been”。
A。根据答语 “No, I haven't.” 可知问句用现在完成时 “Have...seen”。
二、完形填空
A。根据上下文可知作者喜欢旅行，去过很多有趣的地方，“interesting” 有趣的；“boring” 无聊的；“dangerous” 危险的；“difficult” 困难的。
B。巴黎是一座历史悠久的古老城市，“ancient” 古老的；“modern” 现代的；“new” 新的；“small” 小的。
C。“be amazed by” 被…… 震惊，“surprised” 惊讶的，常构成 “be surprised at”；“exciting” 令人兴奋的；“interested” 感兴趣的，常构成 “be interested in”。
C。埃菲尔铁塔在全世界都非常有名，“very” 非常；“a little” 一点儿；“kind of” 有点儿；“a bit” 一点儿。
C。卢浮宫有很多有价值的艺术品，“valuable” 有价值的；“cheap” 便宜的；“expensive” 昂贵的；“useless” 无用的。
A。“with” 和…… 一起，“I went there with my parents.” 我和父母一起去了那里。
C。商店卖各种各样特别的东西，“special” 特别的；“strange” 奇怪的；“usual” 通常的；“common” 普通的。
B。日本传统房屋很漂亮且舒适，“beautiful” 漂亮的；“ugly” 丑陋的；“big” 大的；“dirty” 脏的。
A。寿司和天妇罗真的很美味，“delicious” 美味的；“terrible” 糟糕的；“bad” 坏的；“salty” 咸的。
A。旅行帮助作者了解不同的文化，“know about” 了解；“look for” 寻找；“find out” 查明；“look after” 照顾。
三、阅读理解
C。根据文中 “Last weekend, I went to the Blue Sea Aquarium with my parents.” 可知选 C。
D。根据文中 “When we entered the aquarium, we saw a big tank with many colorful fish swimming around.” 可知选 D。
B。根据文中 “They looked really scary with their sharp teeth.” 可知选 B。
B。根据文中 “They could jump out of the water, play with balls and even do math problems.” 可知选 B。
B。根据文中 “We spent about three hours in the aquarium.” 可知选 B。
C。根据文中 “First, make a good plan before your trip. This can help you make the most of your time and avoid wasting time on unimportant things.” 可知选 C。
C。根据文中 “Second, try local food. By trying it, you can learn about the local culture and taste something new.” 可知选 C。
C。根据文中 “Third, make friends with local people. They can tell you some interesting stories and give you advice on the best places to visit. They can also help you understand the local customs better.” 可知选 C。
B。文章主要讲了如何让旅行更有趣，选 B。
B。根据文中 “First, make a good plan before your trip.” 可知是旅行前制定计划，B 选项错误。
The Big Ben.
It is a giant Ferris wheel.
It means the Queen is in.
You can see the Crown Jewels there.
四、单词拼写
（一）根据首字母填空
foreign
bought
science
protect
tired
（二）根据中文提示填空
heard
invention
nurse
honest
population
（三）选词填空
have been to
look after
has gone to
take part in
lonely
五、完成句子
have been to
has been away
Have; ever seen
haven't finished
have been learning
六、短文填空
experiences
went
took
surprised
to climb
interesting
photos
achievement
looked
exciting