2025年牛津译林版英语中考专题复习课件：课题十九 补全对话(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
2025年英语中考复习
课题十九 补全对话
专题复习
聚焦中考
壹
补全对话类题目要求学生按照所给的情景选择最佳问句或答句。做好这类题目的关键在于平时要养成良好的英语思维习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。以往补全对话类题目只考查一些约定俗成的交际用语，而近几年此类题型则更加注重考查在情境中理解题目的能力。补全对话类题目突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用，力求贴近学生、贴近生活、贴近社会、贴近时代。
核心知识点
贰
补全对话是一种综合性测试题，它以日常话题为主要内容，考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。新课标针对情景交际模块，要求学生掌握单项选择和选择句子补全对话两种题型。
补全对话的考查范围涉及较广泛，话题多样。常考的话题有：询问意见、祝愿祝贺、寻求帮助、邀请、表示同情、日常问候、介绍、劝告建议、道歉、感谢、打电话等。
该命题点通常在单项选择题和补全句子题两种题型中考查。在单项选择题中，题位大部分在单项选择题第一题或最后一题。在补全句子题中，考点内容主要涉及打电话、问路及热点信息等，多为5～6个回合，选项设置为六选五。考生可结合不同话题、不同情景做好相应的复习。
补全对话题的解题技巧如下。
①通读全文，把握主题
通读全文对话和选项，了解对话主题或谈话的主要内容。除了弄清楚谈话双方是什么身份，在什么地方以及用何种方式交谈之外，更重要的是要理解谈话双方是要谈什么，即谈话的中心。谈话双方总是围绕谈话中心来进行对话，所以抓住谈话中心是解题的关键。
②上下结合，注意连贯
双方对话的过程就是双方思想交流的过程，一问一答，一来一往，要做到所答即所问，对问句做出相应的回答。在对答过程中，选择适当的词或句子填入空白处，使整个对话流畅。
③学习文化，理解差异
中西文化差异在语言交流中常导致许多实际困难，甚至产生误会。因此，在平时的学习过程中，应注意积累和归纳有关文化差异的知识，增加对说英语国家背景知识的了解，逐步提高对文化差异方面的敏感性，增强应试能力。
④复读全文，验证答案
完成答题以后，还要把填好的对话重读一遍，看看主题思想是否明确，前后句子逻辑是否正确，对话发展过程是否合理，以便查出错误，及时改正。
考点攻坚
叁
考点1 请求允许
表请求的用语 May/Could I…. I wonder if I can.… Can/Could you...for me Will/Would you please….
允许的答语 Go ahead./No problem.Here you are.Of course(you may/can/could).Yes./Sure./Certainly./Yes,please
拒绝的答语 I'm afraid not./No way.I'm sorry….
考点2 提醒注意和警告禁止
常用语 Don't...You are not allowed to…Look out!/Be careful!/Take care!No parking!(No+v.-ing/n.)You can't do that again.You mustn't/shouldn't...Never try…Mind/Watch your head/step!You'd better not...
答语 Got it./I got it./I'm sorry.You can't be serious!/You'd betterSorry,I won't./I won't do thatThank you for your reminding./not.again.Thanks for your advice.
考点3 打电话
答语 Got it./I got it./I'm sorry.You can't be serious!/You'd better.Sorry,I won't./I won't do that.Thank you for your reminding./not.again.Thanks for your advice.
本人接电话答语 Hello!This is Lucy speaking.Yes,speaking please./Who's thatspeaking Is that John speaking I'll call you back later/again.
非本人接电话答语 Hold on/Hang on /A moment,please.Sorry!He/She is not in right now.Can I take a message for you Would you like to leave a message I will ask him/her to call you back.Sorry,I'm afraid you have the wrong number.
考点4 日常问候
问候 —Hello/Hi/Good morning/afternoon/
—Hello/Hi/Good morning/afternoon/
—Is everything going on well /How's everything /How are you(doing)/You look fine!
—I'm fine./Pretty good./Very well,thank you./Fine,thank you.And you /Nice to meet you,too.
—Give my best wishes to your parents.
其他 —That's nice of you./I will.Thank
you.
考点5 祝愿祝贺
考点6 道歉
祝愿和祝贺用语 Good luck./Congratulations!Have a good day/time/journey/trip!Best wishes to you.Enjoy yourself!Happy New Year/birthday!
答语 Thank you./You,too./The same to you.
祝愿和祝贺用语 I'm sorry./Sorry,I made a mistake! I'm sorry to hear that.…/Excuse me.What a pity!/It's a great pity!I'm afraid that..
答语 Never mind.It doesn't matter./That's all right.//Forget it.Not at all./That's OK./It's nothing.
考点7 问路
考点8 感谢和应答
问路常用语 Excuse me,where's... How far is it from here Can/Could you please tell me the way to.. How can I get to… /Is this the way to..
指路常用语 Go/Walk along(down)this street.It's about twenty minutes'walk.Turn right(left) at the first(second) crossing.The No.4 bus can take you to...Sorry,I don't know.I'm new here.
感谢某人 Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.It's very kind/nice of you to help me.Thank you anyway/all the same.
回答感谢时的答语 It's my pleasure./You're welcome./Don't mention it./That's all right./Not at all.
考点9 购物
售货员常用语 Can/May I help you /What can I do for you
Is there anything I can do for you How many/much would you like What color/size would you like How/What about this one/pair
顾 客(表示想买某物) I'd like to look at.../I want.../I'd like to buy…/I'd like to…… Could/Will you(please)show me/Could I have a look at…
考点10 邀请
常用句式 Shall we.… Will/Can you… Would you please... Would you like(to do)sth. Why don't you/Why not…. Let's.../What/How about…
肯定答语 Yes,I'd like/love to./Yes,I'll be glad to..Yes,it's/that's very kind of you.That would be nice./Thank you.I'd like to.Thank you for your kind invitation.
否定答语 No,thank you./Sorry,I'm afraid Ican't.I'd love/like to,but.…./I wish I could,but...
考点11 生病就医
医生诊断常用语 What's the matter/What's wrong with you
Do you have a fever How long have you been like this There is nothing serious.Take this medicine three times a day.You'll be all right/well soon.
患者常用语 I feel terrible/bad./I don't feel well.I've got a cough/headache.There's something wrong with my eyes.It hurts here.I can't sleep well.
靶向突破
肆
补全对话。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
第一组：（2023·安徽）
(Today is June 3. Xiaoming and Linlin are talking about the news on TV.)
A: Hello, Xiaoming.
B: 1 .
A: Did you watch CCTV News last night
B: 2 Any exciting news
A: Yes. It’s about Chang’e-6. It landed on the moon.
B: Wow! When did it land on the moon
A: 3 .
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
B
A
E
F
C
B: We have got lot of success in space technology! I want to know more about it.
A: I’ve got some books about space.
B: 4 .
A: Of course.
B: Thank you.
A： 5 .
第二组：（2023·河南）
A: Hi, Zhou Ling. 1 .
B: Yes, I am. I’ve finished my homework.
A: That’s great. There will be a running race at the foot of Qingxiu Mountain this Saturday. Would you like to watch it with me
B: 2 I heard that our English teacher Miss Lin will take part in the race.
A: Yes, you are right. 3 .
B: We can also ask more classmates to go there together.
A: 4 We can send the important message in the WeChat group to invite them.
B: OK. 5 .
A: How about meeting at the bus stop near our school We can take No. 601 bus to Qingxiu Mountain.
B: OK. See you then.
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
B
A
E
C
F
第三组：（2023·南宁）
Li Lei: Hi, Steve. What were you doing last night
Steve: Hi, Li Lei. 1 .
Li Lei: Sound great! 2 .
Steve: It’s about Shenzhou-16 space-ship. Have you watched it
Li Lei: Not yet. 3 .
Steve: You said you are interested in space. 4 .
Li Lei: Yes, I really want to be an astronaut! What about you What will you do in the future
Steve: Me 5 .
Li Lei: Wonderful! Let’s work hard and make our dream come true.
Steve: Great!
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
C
A
D
F
E
知 识 梳 理
巩 固 训