2025年牛津译林版英语中考专题复习课件：课题十八 选词填空 (共44张PPT)

(共44张PPT)
2025年英语中考复习
课题十八 选词填空
专题复习
聚焦中考
壹
选词填空又叫综合填空，题目综合性强，覆盖面广，旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用语言的能力，其中包括识词能力、阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力和判断能力，同时还考查学生对社会常识的理解掌握能力和认知度。
考生必须在理解并领会文章主旨的同时，把握作者的写作意图，推断文章的内涵，这样才能根据上下文提供的语境，运用自己所学的知识，完成对文章的结构重建。这不仅要求考生具有扎实的基础知识，还要求考生具有独立分析、对比取舍及灵活处理问题的能力。
核心知识点
贰
选词填空和完形填空的特点类似，要求学生在正确理解和把握文章大意的基础上，根据上下文逻辑关系来选择合适的单词，并进行正确变形。因此有一定的难度，也是中考易失分的题型。做此类试题，需遵循以下四个步骤。
①分析词汇，明确词义，标记词性。
拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先研究备选词汇，对词义做初步的标记，如：名词n.、动词v.、形容词adj.、副词adv.等。
②通读全文，把握大意，试填词汇。
通读上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定短语、固定搭配，并凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的单词。
③瞻前顾后，注意正确变形。
在填词的过程中需要瞻前顾后，选项既要符合本句的句意，又要保证句式结构的正确。需要注意的是，中考常考的词汇变形有如下几种。
名词：考虑是否变复数、所有格形式或形容词。
动词：考虑是否变“单三形式”、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。同时，遇到动词要有意识地去考虑时态、语态和非谓语动词（动词不定式，动名词）。
形容词和副词：考虑是否变比较级和最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换或形容词变名词。
数词：考虑是否要变基数词为序数词、分数或概数词的用法。
代词：考虑是否变主格、宾格、名词性/形容词性物主代词和反身代词。
④复读短文，核实答案，确保无误。
完成填词后，再次通读全文，检查文章是否符合逻辑，单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、主谓一致、固定搭配及词语运用等方面的错误。同时还要注意大小写是否正确。
自2023年广西壮族自治区中考统一命题后，选词填空题型有所改变。选词填空题型改为十选十型，部分单词需变形，分值为15分。它和完形填空题的特点类似，在短文中挖空，要求学生在正确理解和把握文章大意的基础上，根据上下文逻辑关系来选择合适的单词，部分单词需变形。
综合分析近几年广西各地市的真题可知，其主要的命题特点如下。
①文体：以简单的说明文为主，偶尔涉及记叙文；
②词数：150—200词；
③话题：以对人物、文化、运动类的说明介绍为主；往年分地市命题中也出现了涉及情感教育的记叙文。
④考查点：比较丰富，重点突出对实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词）的考查，辅以对虚词（介词、连词、数词）的考察。
考生需特别注意结合上下文内容填写其正确的形式。2023 年广西中考英语试题和样卷中需要变形的单词数量均为三个。
考点攻坚
叁
考点 十选十型(单词一般不需要变形)
●真金火炼
下面以2024年广西中考英语选词填空真题为例来具体学习解题方法。
答题第一步：分析词汇、标注词性、明确词义。
celebrate close feeling they favorate
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
v. v. & adj. & adv. n. pron. adj.
write quietly radio because without
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
v. adv. n. conj. & prep. prep. & adv.
答题第二步：快速通读全文第一遍，了解文章大意。用下画线标注空格前后的关键词，试填词汇。
答题第三步：细心通读全文第二遍，瞻前顾后，选用正确的变形。（1）固定搭配法：即根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。（2）语法判断法：即通过语法分析来选择正确答案。（3）语境分析法。④对比排除法。
答题第四步：把答案套入空格，通读全文第三遍，进一步检查意思、逻辑等是否通顺、合理，以及词性的正确性变形。常见的变形有以下几种：
（1）名词：名词的单复数、所有格变化等；名词与动词、形容词等之间的词形变换。
（2）动词：第三人称单数、过去式/分词、现在分词以及非谓语动词等。
（3）形容词和副词：形容词与副词的相互转换、比较等级变化以及与名词、动词之间的词形转换。
（4）代词：人称代词(主格与宾格)、物主代词(形容词性与名词性)、反身代词等相互转换；指示代词、不定代词的变化等。
（5）数词：基数词与序数词的相互转换。
What music does to your mood (心情) Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 76. . For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 77. it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. 1. 语境分析法[76/77/78/80/81/82/83/84]根据上下文的提示或暗示，身临其境地理解文章的语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。
根据句子结构可知 , 此处缺名词作宾语。句意：不同种类的音乐会给你带来不同的感受。此处填feeling，且需要变形为feelings。
根据空格前后两个句子完整，且属于因果关系，故此处应填because。
Why is music important It’s hard to imagine a world 78. music. People often use it to 79. birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 80. . 2. 固定搭配法[79/82/85] 结合句意并利用常用句型及习惯表达来直接选择答案。考生平时应注意积累动词短语、介词短语、固定句式。
根据是缺宾语的补足语，句意：很难想象一个世界没有了音乐。此处应填without。
此处考查的是use sth. to do sth.这里缺的是动词，故填celebrate。
根据句子结构可知此处考查的是介宾结构，此处需填they的宾格them。
How to get music in your life It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 81. and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 82. into the songs, your life will be more fun. 3. 语法判断法[76/77/80/81/82/83/84]解答此类试题时，首先，考生需要理解上下文之间的逻辑关系；其次要分析句子结构，从而判断出空处做什么成分；还要仔细阅读文章，寻找各个语法结构的标志词或其他线索，判断该词用什么形式，从而选出正确答案。
这里缺名词作宾语，此处需填radio。
这里考查的是被动语态，be written into…被写入…句意：如果你的经历被写进歌曲里，你的生活将会变得更有趣。此处需填write的过去分词written。
How to start a musical journey When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 83. music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 84. and comfortably. And then 85. your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. 4. 对比排除法[85]
此处缺形容词作定语，句意：首先找一个安静的地方，播放你最喜欢的音乐。故填favorite。
连词and前后词性应是一样的，此处缺一个副词。句意：接下来安静并舒服地坐在椅子上或者是躺在沙发上。此处需填quietly。
此处考查的是动词短语，close one’s eyes闭上眼睛。此处须填 close。
靶向突破
肆
●通关必练
Group 1 (2024·黄山)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的 单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Once I met a difficult question to answer—What is a friend But now, I think I have a better understanding of 1 and friendships.
There is an English saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ” True friends should share 2 and sadness with you. Some are like the sunshine—they are always 3 and ready to give us a hand. Some are like the stars at night—we don’t always see them, but we know they are around 4 . People need friends. There are several 5 to keep friendships. The first is to listen. Listening to others is like a 6 that opens the door to good friendships. It helps you to understand your friends, and shows that you really
7 about them. Second, spend time with your friends. Do your favorite things together, such as playing football, having a picnic and visiting a museum. The time you 8 together will become the unforgettable memories. Third, be helpful. For example, when your friends fail in exams, 9 them and help them overcome the difficulties.
Please believe: Friends are forever (永远), and friendships will 10 end. Whenever you are in need, they will be there for you.
never
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .
happiness
warm
us
ways
key
care
spend
friends
encouorage
Group 2 (2024·柳州)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Chinese New Year begins on doors and walls. Spring couplets (春联) stand for people’s wishes for a happier 1 in the coming year. It has along history.
The couplets are written on 2 paper. They are very important during the Spring Festival. People are very busy before the Spring Festival, but sticking couplets is usually the 3 thing to do. When I was a child, my mother would ask me to take some 4 to people who wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I would watch how they used the brush pen (毛笔) to 5 these great works.
Later when I was a little older, my parents encouraged me to learn 6 to write couplets. I became greatly interested in it. Every time when we 7 relatives during the Spring Festival, I was always happy to collect the poems of their couplets. The poems are hopeful words. They 8 good wishes like “health, wealth and longevity (长寿) ”.
Now we can 9 buy all kinds of beautiful couplets on the street. But the best wishes of couplets are the same. The red paper and black words are not only for writing the couplets, but also carry our 10 for traditional culture. They will never be forgotten.
visit
how
send
easily
love
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .
life
red
first
gifts
create
Group 3 (2023·四川)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的 单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Different cultures mean that people have special ways of doing things in the world. The following 1 different cultures around the world:
The French have been around for hundreds of years. To the world, the French culture includes 2 places, wonderful art, and delicious food. Over 90 million people visit France in a year. They are 3 in the French way of life.
China has long history and rich traditions. This culture 4 thousands of years ago. Chinese pay attention to their families. In the Chinese culture, people respect (尊敬) the elder people very much, so they always pay attention to 5 .
After China, India is the most populated country with over 1.3 6 people. It is a country with famous historical landmarks(地标) like the Taj Mahal. About 19 million 7 go there every year. When you visit India, you may be surprised at seeing how spiritual and 8 the people are.
America brings people of different countries 9 . It is the center of film industry. Movies and films from Hollywood reach every 10 of the world. The people in the US have different cultural beliefs (信仰).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .
show
beautiful
interested
started
them
billion
visitors
polite
together
corner
Group 4 (2023·百色)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的 单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
The shadow, also known as shadow play, is a traditional Chinese folk art. The first born of the shadow is in the Western Han Dynasty 1 thousand years ago. It was very 2 during the Tang and Song Dynasties in many parts of China. Shadow were first 3 of paper, later from the leather (皮). That’s why 4 Chinese name is “pi ying”, which means shadows of leather. The shadow is believed to be the most common in 5 China’s Shaanxi Province. One mouth tells stories of thousands of years. A pair of hands operates millions of soldiers. This is how the shadow 6 .
Besides a certain drama, the shadow includes heroes from 7 and folk culture, such as the four ancient beauties, the Monkey 8 , or Emperor Qin ShiHuang. In recent years, people who enjoyed the shadow have been fewer. It has gradually become a lost culture, then perhaps the future we can only see it in the 9 . In 2011, Chinese shadow was listed on the UNESCO representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). We need try our best to 10 our culture. Don’t let it hidden in the darkness.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .
two
popular
made
their
Northwest
works
history
King
museum
save
Group 1（2023·南昌）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
World Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals.
Protecting 1 has got much attention all over the world. Every year IUCN（国际自然保护联盟）reports some important information about the plants and animals in 2 . The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years，the number of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now 3 than 100，000 giraffes in the world today!
真金火炼
few outside animal everyone help danger lose fun give voice
Things are getting worse. Many animals are 4 their lives because of human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat，teeth or even just for
5 Animals will get more help，if 6 starts to do something. Here are the things you can do.
◆Love animals. You could 7 them a hand when it is necessary.
◆Go 8 to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature，you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.
◆Speak up for wildlife. Animals can't speak for themselves. You can be a
9 for your animal friends.
◆Learn more about animals'difficult situations. By learning about their problems and pains，you can find new ways to 10 them. The more we know about them，the better we could protect them.
few outside animal everyone help danger lose fun give voice
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .
animals
danger
fewer
losing
fun
everyone
give
outside
voice
help
Group 2（2022·常州）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight Let's do a test.
First，put two objects with the 1 weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third，wrap （包裹）one box with a red piece of paper，the other with white. Now hold the boxes 2_ your hand one by one. Which one is 3__ It is certain that you will think the red one is heavier. Why do you think so A scientist did many 4__ and found that different colors have different weights in a man's mind.
test same out refuse with
heavy or health like four
Also，scientists say that people accept the colors they like，and
5 _the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be 6____ by using the colors you like. Or you'll be nervous 7__ even get ill. For example，you
8 blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows and wallpaper for two hours，you'll feel you have been there for
9 hours. But if the room is blue，you'll feel you have been there for only an hour. And，if a person walks 10 of a blue room and into a red room，his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.
test same out refuse with
heavy or health like four
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .
same
with
heavier
tests
refuse
healthy
or
like
four
out
Group 3（2023·湖北）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Dear Peter，
Glad to hear from you! In your 1 you asked me about the sports we like doing.
In my country，doing sports is part of life. For example，people enjoy running and playing tennis. Biking is becoming 2 with people of all ages，because it's healthy and environmentally friendly. Many cities have tried 3 best to make biking easier. And this makes it possible for people to bike anytime， 4 . We have our own bike festival.
their last green until e-mail
ride plant popular little anywhere
It comes in March，and sometimes it 5 two days with many activities. As a result，more teenagers are encouraged to 6 bikes，including me.
At first，I just loved ball games，and I had 7 interest in biking. I thought it cost much time and it was quite boring. I didn't fall in love with biking 8 I took part in a bike trip to a mountain top last month. I was pleased to bike with green 9 and clean air around me all the way. And I nearly forgot I was even in a big city. . .
Now I am crazy about biking. What are you waiting for Come and join us for a 10 world!
Write me soon! Yours，
Harry
their last green until e-mail
ride plant popular little anywhere
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .
email
popular
their
anywhere
lasts
ride
little
until
plants
greener
Group 4（2023·唐山）
阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。
them is under much come find animals' difference outside and
The weather gets colder， days get shorter， and leaves fall off the tree. When winter 1 ，people live in warm houses and wear thick coats
2 . But what happens to the animals
Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter. It is a special，very deep sleep called hibernation （冬眠）. These 3 body temperature drops， and their heartbeat （心跳） and breathing slow down. In autumn， they get ready for winter by eating 4 food than in summer and storing it as body fat. This fat provides 5 with enough energy while they are sleeping. Bears， snakes，frogs 6 even some bugs （甲虫） hibernate.
them is under much come find animals' difference outside and
Some animals stay active in winter. It is hard for them to 7 food. Some of them， like mice，collect extra food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some other animals eat 8 kinds of food as the sea- sons change. They may live in holes，in trees or 9 the ground to stay warm. Some birds， like wild geese（大雁），fly to the south for the winter. We call this migration （迁徙）.
Nature 10 full of magic. Aren't the ways that animals get through the winter amazing
find
different
under
is
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .
comes
outside
animals’
more
them
and
Group 5（2023·四川）
阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。
A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of 1 chrysalis（蛹）. The man cut the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. To his
2 ，the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle （挣扎）to get out of the chrysalis，it can't fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly，the challenges of life bring out the 3 in young people and prepare the ability to“fly”.
best it factory surprise set
encourage hard but for success
When people are young，meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. For successful people，the more challenges they have had，the more 4 they are. One famous man，who now owns many big 5 ，used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Eric. He 6 up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. He worked 7 in the day and studied hard in the night. His father's death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today，not only he himself， 8 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Nowadays，some parents and teachers actively 9 young people to face challenges. It is important 10 them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
best it factory surprise set
encourage hard but for success
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .
its
successful
factories
set
hard
encourage
for
but
surprise
best
知 识 梳 理
巩 固 训