中考英语词性变化归纳
动词变名词
1.v+ ment 结尾
achieve---achievement 成就
agree— agreement 同意
argue---argument争吵
develop---development
disgree—disagreement
manage---management 经营 管理
2．V+ ion/tion 结尾
attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人
compete—competition 竞争，比赛
discuss—discussion 讨论
educate-----education
decide----decision
describe—description描写，描绘
express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式
graduate 毕业—graduation
operate 操作，动手术—operation
organize----organization
invent—inventor / invention
invite—invitation
pollute----pollution 污染
predict---prediction 预言
pronounce ---pronunciation
suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion
solve解决-----solution 解决方法
3．V+ ance 结尾
appear—appearance 外貌 ，出现
perform----performance 演出
4．V+ ing 结尾
end 结束----ending 结尾，结局
train 训练---training
mean ---- meaning 意义
say-----saying 谚语
5．V+ 其他
behave 行为，举止----behavior
know 知道---knowledge 知识
fly—flight 飞行
mix 混合-----mixture 混合物
press 按，压—pressure 压力
sit-----seat 座位
succeed-- success
名词变形容词
1.名词+y
hunger---hungry
fog—foggy有雾的
health---healthy
luck---lucky
cloud---cloudy
wind—windy
rain---rainy
snow---snowy
sun—sunny
business---busy
salt 盐--- salty 咸的
sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的
taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的
2.名词+ ed 或动词+ed/d
talent-----talented 有天赋的
organize-----organized 有组织的
crowd----crowded 拥挤的
pollute-----polluted 被污染的
please-----pleased 高兴的
3．名词+ ful/less
meaning—meaningful 有意义的
care—careful/ careless 小心的/粗心的
help---helpful / helpless
home—homeless 无家可归的
colour---colourful
pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的
use---useless/ useful
thank—thankful 充满感激的
peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的
4．名词+ able
comfort---comfortable
knowledge---knowledgeable
suit 一套-----suitable 合适的
5.名词+ ous
danger—dangerous
6.ce 变 t
confidence----confident
difference---different
7. al 结尾
medicine 药----medical 医学的
music---musical
nature---natural 自然的
person---personal私人的
nation—national 国家的
education---educational有教育意义的
tradition----traditional 传统的
8．名词+ ly
friend—friendly
live---lively 活跃的，有生气的
love—lovely 可爱的
9.+ en 结尾
wood—wooden 木制的
10. 其他
energy精力---energetic
fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的
freedom 自由—free 空的， 免费的
height 高度—high
illness 疾病--- ill
love—loving 慈爱的
death---dead
pleasure---pleasant / pleased
popularity 流行性—popular
pride---proud
scientist----scientific 科学的
方位的词表达 名词—形容词
East—eastern
West—western
South—southern
North---northern
四大洲 名词-----形容词
Asia 亚洲–---- Asian
Africa 非洲----- African
Europe欧洲----- European
America 美洲-----American
形容词变副词
1． 形容词+ ly
bad—badly
bright—brightly 明亮地
clear—clearly 清楚地
complete—completely 完全
correct---correctly 正确地
final--finally
general—generally 一般来讲
loud—loudly
polite—politely
main------mainly 主要地
normal---normally 正常地
quick—quickly
quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地
real—really
recent 最近的----recently 最近；近来
hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不
late 迟的—lately 最近；近来
slow---slowly
special—specially 专门，特殊地
sudden—suddenly突然
usual—usually
2. 以le 结尾的 去e + y
comfortable---comfortably
possible---possibly
simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地
3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ily
easy—easily
heavy—heavily
happy--happily
4.特殊
good—well好地
true—truly
名词---形容词—副词
beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully
care—careful—carefully
care—careless—carelessly
difference---different---differently
happiness—happy—happily
hunger—hungry--hungrily
health—healthy—healthily
luck—lucky—luckily
unluck—unlucky—unluckily
noise—noisy—noisily
pride—proud—proudly
sadness—sad—sadly
safety —safe—safely
silence—silent---silently
success—successful—successfully
truth—true—truly
wonder —wonderful—wonderfully
名/动词---形容词（指物）—形容词（指人）
interest---interesting---interested
bore---boring---bored
relax---relaxing---relaxed
excite---exciting---excited
surprise ---- surprising --- surprised
既是形容词又是副词
early get up early ；
an early train
late be late for class
come late for school
high jump high；
a high mountain
hard a hard question；a hard stone
work hard / study hard
rain hard
long It takes too long
It takes a long time
far jump far
My home is far from school中考英语词性变化归纳
动词变名词
1.v+ ment 结尾
achieve---__________
agree— __________
argue---__________
develop---__________
disgree—__________
manage---__________
2.V+ ion/tion 结尾
attract—___________
compete—__________
discuss—___________
educate-----________
decide----__________
describe—__________
express----__________
graduate—_________
operate—__________
organize----________
invent—________/_________
invite—__________
pollute----__________
predict---__________
pronounce ---_____________
suggest-_________________
solve-----_________________
3.V+ ance 结尾
appear—__________
perform----__________
4.V+ ing 结尾
end----__________
train---__________
mean----__________
say-----__________
5.V+ 其他
behave----____________
know---______________
fly—_________________
mix-----__________
press—__________
sit-----____________
succeed--___________
名词变形容词
1.名词+y
hunger---____________
fog—_______________
health---_____________
luck---_______________
cloud---_______________
wind—_______________
rain---_______________
snow---_______________
sun—_______________
business---___________
salt---________________
sleep---_______________
taste------______________
2.名词+ ed 或动词+ed/d
talent-----__________
organize-----__________
crowd----_________
pollute-----__________
please-----__________
3.名词+ ful/less
meaning—__________
care—__________ / _________
help---_________ / __________
home—__________
colour---___________
pain---__________
use---________ / _________
thank—__________
peace----__________
4.名词+ able
comfort---_______________
knowledge---_______________
suit-----___________________
5.名词+ ous
danger—_______________
6.ce 变 t
confidence----_______________
difference---_______________
7.al 结尾
medicine----__________
music---_______________
nature---__________
person---__________
nation—__________
education---__________
tradition----_________
8.名词+ ly
friend—_______________
live---________________
love—_______________
9.+ en 结尾
wood—__________
10.其他
energy---_______________
fool—__________________
freedom---_____________
height---_______________
illness---_______________
love—________________
death---______________
pleasure---______________ / _______________
popularity—_______________
pride---_______________
scientist----_____________
11.方位的词表达
East—_______________
West—_______________
South—_______________
North---_______________
四大洲
Asia–---- _______________
Africa----- _______________
Europe----- _______________
America----- _______________
形容词变副词
1.形容词+ ly
bad—_______________
bright—_______________
clear—_______________
complete—_______________
correct---_______________
final--_______________
general—_______________
loud—_______________
polite—_______________
main------_______________
normal---_______________
quick—_______________
quiet—_______________
real—_______________
recent----_______________
hard---_______________
late—_______________
slow---_______________
special—_______________
sudden—_______________
usual—_______________
2.以 le 结尾的去 e + y
comfortable---_____
possible---_____
simple----_____
3.辅音字母+ y 变 ily
easy—_____
heavy—_____
happy--_____
4.特殊
good—_____
true—_____
名词→形容词→副词
beauty—__________—__________
care—__________—__________
care—__________—__________
difference---__________—__________
happiness—__________—__________
hunger—__________—__________
health—__________—__________
luck—__________—__________
unluck—__________—__________
noise—__________—__________
pride—__________—__________
sadness—__________—__________
safety —__________—__________
silence—__________—__________
success—__________—__________
truth—__________—__________
wonder —__________—__________
名/动词→形容词（指物）→形容词（指人）
interest---__________—__________
bore---__________—__________
relax---__________—__________
excite---__________—__________
surprise ----__________—__________
既是形容词又是副词
______________ get up early
an early train
_____________ be late for class
come late for school
________________ jump high；
a high mountain
___________ a hard question；a hard stone
work hard / study hard
rain hard
__________ It takes too long
It takes a long time
____________ jump far
My home is far from school
