2024-2025学年中考英语非谓语动词专题复习课件

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中考英语非谓语动词专题复习
通用版
2024-2025学年
目录
动词不定式
动名词
动词过去分词
动词不定式
动词不定式
1.动词不定式的形式: 基本形式为“to+动词原形”，否定形式为“not to+动词原形”。
例 It’s important not to be late for class.上课不迟到是非常重要的。
2.动词不定式的功能
（1）动词不定式作状语。作状语时，一般在句中作目的状语、结果状语和原因状语。
例We need more money to improve transport in London.我们需要更多的钱来改善伦敦的交通状况。
（2）动词不定式作主语。常用it作形式主语，真正作主语的不定式后置。常用句型为“It is+adj.+(of/for sb.) to do sth.”。
例It’s not easy to find your way around the town.在这个小镇上要找到路很不容易。
动词不定式
3.动词不定式作宾语。常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：
would like/want to 想要 agree to同意 afford to 负担得起
hope/wish to 希望 decide to决定 promise to 承诺
continue to 继续 expect to 期望 refuse to 拒绝
4.动词不定式作宾语补足语。常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词：
tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
（5）动词不定式作定语。作定语时常放在修饰词后，作后置定语。
例I can’t think of any good advice to give her.我想不出任何好的建议给她。
（6）动词不定式作表语。常放于be动词后。
例My job is to look after the baby.我的工作是照顾这个婴儿。
动词不定式
5.“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
动词不定式可以与疑问代词who, whom, what, which, whose 及疑问副词when, where, how等连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、同位语等。
I didn’t know how to get back to the village.我不知道怎样回到村子。
6.常见省略to的动词不定式结构
had better do sth.最好做某事 would rather do sth.宁愿做某事
cannot but do sth.只好做某事 Why (not) do sth. 为什么（不）做某事？
真题讲解
1-5AB to solveBB
1．It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living.
A．to have B．have C．having D．has
2．—Tom, do you think reading is important
—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending
3．Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how (solve) teenager problems.
4．We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit.
A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept
5．The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．given
数词专练
6-10 BDABD
6．It’s very kind ________ you ________ others when they’re in need.
A．for; to help B．of; to help C．for; helping D．of; helping
7．—Have you finished your book report yet
—No, I haven’t. I plan ________ it this weekend.
A．write B．wrote C．writing D．to write
8．Could you tell me how _______ the library
A．to find B．can I find C．found D．find
9．Students should have outdoor activities every day ________ their eyesight.
A．improve B．to improve C．check D．to check
10．The manager asked his secretary ________ the report before Friday.
A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．to finish
动名词
动名词
1.动名词的功能
（1）动名词作动词的宾语。常接动名词作宾语的动词（短语）有：
enjoy喜欢 finish 完成 keep(on)保持 mind介意
advise 建议 suggest 建议 practice 练习 admit 承认
feel like 想要 can’t help 禁不住 imagine 想象 avoid 避免
（2）作介词的宾语。介词后用动名词作宾语。
例After eating in her restaurant people would become tired very quickly.顾客在她的餐馆里吃过饭以后，很快就会感到疲乏。
（3）动名词作定语。置于被修饰词之前，表明被修饰词的用途、性质等。
例She is in the waiting room.她在候车室。
例Let’s buy a washing machine.我们买台洗衣机吧。
动名词
（4）动名词作主语。表示一种概念、习惯或经验，常用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句尾。
It is fun playing computer games.玩电脑游戏很有趣。
（5)动名词作表语。
例His favorite sports is playing basketball.他最喜欢的运动是打篮球。
2.动词不定式与动名词作宾语的区别
部分动词后接动词不定式或动名词时，意义差别较大。
remember to do sth.记得去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
regret to do sth.遗憾去做某事（未做某事而遗憾）regret doing sth.后悔做了某事（做了某事而后悔）
try to do sth.设法尽力做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事
stop to do sth.停下当前事去做另一件事 stop doing sth.停止当前事
真题讲解
11-15A；A；solving；sking；drinking
11．________ too much sweet food will make people get fat.
A．Eating B．Eats C．Eat D．Ate
12．—Most teenagers like humorous TV shows.
—Me too. I can’t help ________ when I watch them.
A．laughing B．to laugh C．laughed D．laugh
13．Loving nature is (love) ourselves.
14．Gu Ailing has a gift for (ski) and won high praise in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
15．Everything here is seriously polluted, including our (drink) water.
专练
16-20 D；B；Reading；biggest，learning；swimming
16．My family enjoy ________ books in the city library in our spare time.
A．reads B．read C．to read D．reading
17．Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from ________ directly in your eyes.
A．shine B．shining C．to shine
18． (read) novels is one of my sister’s hobbies.
19．我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。
My challenge is how to behave at the dinner table.
20．Children like to swim in the (swim) pool.
动词过
去分词
1.做定语：修饰语与被修饰词为主动关系或动作正在进行用现在分词；反之，为被动关系或动作已完成用过去分词。单个分词作定语放在所修饰词前，分词短语作定语放在修饰词后。
For example, there are already robots working in factories.
例如，已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
He is a man loved by all.他是一个受大家爱戴的人。
状语 与主语为主动关系用现在分词；与主语为被动关系用过去分词。
Being ill, she stayed at home.
因为病了，所以她待在家里。
Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.
再给我一个小时，我也能做出这道题。
动词过去分词
2.补足语 宾语与补足语为主动关系或表示动作正在进行用现在分词；宾语与补足语为被动关系、动作已完成或动作他人完成用过去分词。
Don’t have the students studying all day.
不要让学生们整天学习。
He found his hometown greatly changed.
他发现他的家乡变化很大。
动词过去分词
真题讲解
21：Is like 22.didn’t hold
23.Have read 24.B 25.B
21．I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A．dance B．dancing C．to dance
22．—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke
23．An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A．lies; dies B．lay; died C．lain; dead D．lying; dying
24．________ the earthquake in Southwest China’s Sichuan province at 5:00 pm on June 1st, 2022, many people were shocked at the news.
A．To hear B．Hear C．Hearing D．Heard
25．—I didn’t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt _________.
—Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.
A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out
专练
26-30 BBDCA
26．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.
A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing
27．In the evening, you will watch a play ________ Journey to the West.
A．call B．called C．calling
28．Today there are already robots ________ in the restaurants. They are serving the people.
A．works B．worked C．working D．work
29．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares
30．The young couple were (考虑) choosing a lager house because of the new baby.
课堂检测
课堂检测
31-35DBADB
31．I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.
A．work B．works C．working D．to work
32．Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum.
A．touch B．to touch C．touching D．touched
33．—It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.—So it is.
A．for; to buy B．of; to buy C．for; buy
34．Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.
A．make B．making C．made D．to make
35．Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.
A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off
谢谢
thank you