2024-2025学年中考英语时态与语态专题复习课件

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中考英语时态与语态专题复习
通用版
2024-2025学年
目录
时态
语态
时态
一般现在时
（一）含义
1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
例 I often visit my grandparents at weekends.周末我经常去拜访我的祖父母。
2.表示不受时间限制的客观真理、客观存在或自然现象。
例 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
3.在时间、条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go hiking.如果明不下雨，我们就去远足。
（二）标志语
1.sometimes、usually、often、always
2.Every+时间
真题讲解
1。stands 2-5ABCB
1．PRC s for People’s Republic of China.
2．He ________ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.
A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．has read
3．— The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.
— That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it.
A．likes B．like C．liked
4．—Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______.
—I hope so.
A．he will study hard B．she will study hard
C．he studies hard D．she studies hard
5．—I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．come; comes
专练
6.lies 7-10ABBD
6．As we all know, success in hard work. (lie)
7．—Lily, what do you usually do after school
—I ________ exercise with my friends.
A．do B．did C．will do D．was doing
8．It’s reported that the students in some schools of our city ________ a PE class every day.
A．takes B．take C．took D．are taking
9．She will fly to Haikou as soon as she _________ the task.
A．finish B．finishes C．finished
10．I don’t know if Lucy ________ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.
A．goes; goes B．will go; will go C．goes; will go D．will go; goes
一般过去时
（一）含义
1.表示在确定的过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。
I wrote something wrong just now.我刚才写错东西了。
2.表示过去一段时间内反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
I often swam in the river last year.我去年经常在河里游泳。
3.有些情况发生的时间没有清楚表明，但实际上是过去发生的，应用一般过去时。
I never thought you arrived here on time.我绝没想到你会按时到达。说话之前以为对方不会按时到达，但现在已经知道了.
（二）标志语
1.yesterday、the day before yesterday，just now、ago
2.last+时间
真题讲解
11-15ACBAB
11．The three Chinese astronauts _______ safely from space on April 16, 2022.
A．returned B．are returning C．have returned D．had returned
12．— Who locked the door yesterday — ________.
A．I do B．I will C．I did D．I can
13．David has worked here for 10 years since he ________ from university.
A．graduates B．graduated C．has graduated D．will graduate
14．— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to
C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to
15．—You look tired. I wonder ________ last night.
—I didn’t go to bed until eleven for preparing a report.
A．when you go to bed B．when you went to bed C．when did you go to bed
专练
16-20 CBBCD
16．—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden —Yes. I ________ it last year.
A．have visited B．will visit C．visited
17．—Have you watched the film Gulliver’s Travels
—Yes, I ________ it during the Spring Festival. What about you
A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．have watched
18．I have been to many places of interest since I ________ to Chongqing.
A．move B．moved C．have moved D．will move
19．Linda ________ get ill easily. But now she often takes exercise and she is strong and healthy.
A．was used to B．was using to C．used to D．did use to
20．—Did you have a good time in Shanghai
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．when did we meet D．what the trip was like
一般将来时
（一）一般将来时由“shall/will+动词原形”或“am/is/are going to+动词原形”构成。
1.“shall/will+动词原形”表示客观上将要发生的动作、势必要发生的事情或临时做出的打算。shall一般用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称。
例 We will go boating on Sunday.周日我们将去划船。
2.“shall/will+动词原形”表示预料将要发生的动作或情况。
例 As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of interesting people.作为一名记者，我想我会遇到很多有趣的人。
3.“be going to+动词原形”常用来表示按照计划或决定要做的事情。还可以表示说话者根据现在的现象或征兆“预测”不久即将发生的事情。
例 The play is going to be produced next month.表示计划、打算 打算下个月把这部戏制作出来。
例Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.看这些乌云。要下雨了。····根据迹象预测要下雨
一般将来时
4.go, come, leave, start, arrive 等短暂性动词，常用现在进行时表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。
When are you leaving for London 你什么时候动身去伦敦？
Are you going anywhere tomorrow 你明天准备去什么地方吗？
（二）一般将来时的标志语
tomorrow；the day after tomorrow；in the future
next+时间
真题讲解
21-25ADCAB
21．—Hurry up! The plane ________ in one and a half hours. —Don’t worry. I will drive you to the airport immediately.
A．will take off B．takes off C．took off
22．—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen —I ________my grandparents.
A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．am going to visit
23．Next year, _______ a new road leading to the village.
A．there is B．there are C．there will be D．there was
24．Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.
A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded
25．—Jim, is your father in —No, but he ________ back home in twenty minutes.
A．come B．is coming C．coming D．comes
专练
26-30 CBCAC
26．Tomorrow I’m flying to Beijing. I ________ there for the following three weeks.
A．am B．have been C．will be D．was
27．一There __________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.
— I see. I will come and cheer you on.
A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have
28．There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
29．—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow.
—If I ________ free, I will go with you.
A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am
30．Hurry up. The train ________ in twenty minutes.
A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．has been away
过去将来时
过去将来时由“would/should+动词原形”构成。表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。
Lucy told me that she would come the next day.露西告诉我她第二天要来。
真题讲解
31-34CDDD 35.would take
31．He said he ________ to the party after finishing his work.
A．will go B．is coming C．would come
32．I didn’t know that many of our bad habits ______ the environment.
A．damage B．will damage C．have damaged D．would damage
33．The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A．have built B．had built C．will build D．would build
34．At first, people didn’t know how long the lockdown ________ because the pandemic broke out suddenly.
A．lasted B．lasts C．has lasted D．would last
35．No one knew then that it (take) us a long time to fight against the virus.
专练
36-39 BBAD 40.would go
36．He said that he ________ to Beijing the next month.
A．travel B．would travel C．travels
37．The company announced it ________ one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books.
A．will close B．would close C．will open D．would open
38．Word came that race driver Zhou Guanyu ________ the Afa Romeo team for the 2022 season.
A．would join B．has joined C．joins D．was joining
39．My friends said they ________ here by 9 p.m., but they haven’t arrived yet.
A．will be B．had been C．have been D．would be
40．—Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
—Oh! I thought they (go) without me.
现在进行时
现在进行时由“be+现在分词”构成。be为助动词，应与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
1.表示说话时正在进行的动作或持续存在的动作和状态。
例Be quiet! The baby is sleeping in the next room.安静！宝宝正在隔壁房间睡觉。
2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作，尽管此时此刻动作不一定正在进行。
例 I’m planning to travel abroad.我正打算出国旅行。
3.表示动作逐渐变化的过程，常用动词有get, come, go等。
例The old buildings in the town are getting old.城镇里的古老建筑正在变老。
真题讲解
41.trying 42-44 CBC 45.getting
41．We are (try) to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.
42．I think that Lingling ________ a book now.
A．read B．reads C．is reading
43．— Mingming, where is your brother
— Look! He _______ on the playground.
A．runs B．is running C．was running D．ran
44．—Wow! The music sounds wonderful!
—Yes. Jessie ________ the violin in the next room.
A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing
45．It’s too late. It’s (get) darker and darker.
专练
46-50 CADAC
46．The headmaster is not available now. He ________ to the new teachers.
A．speaks B．spoke C．is speaking D．was speaking
47．Look! All the students ________ English poems. Please take a photo for the parents.
A．are reading B．have read C．read
48．—The classroom is so quiet.
—Yes, all the students _______ for the final exam.
A．prepare B．prepared C．will prepare D．are preparing
49．—The policewoman ________ the driver for breaking the traffic rules.
—That’s right. He’s explaining to her loudly over there.
A．is punishing B．was punishing C．would punish D．is punished
50．It dark. Shall I turn on the light？
A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting
过去进行时
过去进行时由“was/were+现在分词”构成。
1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
－What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon 昨天下午我们在打篮球的时候你在做什么？
－I was cleaning the classroom.我在打扫教室。
2.表示过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。
例 He was tidying his sitting room the whole morning.整个上午他都在打扫起居室。
3.表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。
例The students were reading loudly when the teacher came into the classroom.老师走进教室时，学生们正在大声读书。
真题讲解
51-55 CABCB
51．—I called you just now, but you didn’t answer.
—I ________ the piano at that time.
A．plays B．am playing C．was playing D．will play
52．—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
—I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.
A．was doing B．am doing C．did D．do
53．When I met Alice yesterday, she _______ along the bank of the river.
A．runs B．was running C．is running D．ran
54．—You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch
55．While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back from work.
A．are doing B．was doing C．did
专练
56-60 BDCCA
56．Mrs. Jones ________ in the garden at this time yesterday.
A．worked B．was working C．has worked
57．I saw Bob in the garden. He ________ flowers there.
A．waters B．has watered C．is watering D．was watering
58．—Did you hear that the Chinese skiing player, Gu Ailing, won the first prize
—Yes, I ________ with my friends at that time.
A．have a picnic B．am having a picnic C．was having a picnic
59．—Why didn’t you answer my call last night
—I’m sorry, when you called, I ________ dinner.
A．am having B．have had C．was having D．am had
60．David called his mother every week even while he ________ around the world.
A．was travelling B．is travelling C．travelled D．travels
现在完成时
现在完成时由“have/has+过去分词”构成。
1.表示动作在说话之前已经完成，并对现在仍有影响，常与already, yet, just, by this time 等连用。
例
He has already turned off the light.他已经关灯了。
He turned off the light.
The light is off.
He has turned off the light.
－Mike, why are you watching TV again 迈克，你为什么又在看电视？
－I have finished my homework.我已经做完家庭作业了。
2.表示某一动作或行为从过去开始，持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
My grandmother has seen a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.我祖母从来到这儿后已经看到了天津的许多变化。
现在完成时
3.have been to 和 have gone to的区别
短语 用法 例句
have been to 意为“去过某地”，现在已回来，不在那里了。 John knows the way well. He has been to the city before.约翰很熟悉那条路。他以前去过那座城市。
have gone to 意为“到某地去了”，说话时句子主语的人不在现场。 －May I speak to Mr. Li 我能和李先生通话吗？－Oh, sorry! He has gone to London.哦，抱歉！他去伦敦了。
4.现在完成时标志语：since、already、yet、so far、for+一段时间……
真题讲解
61-65 DAAAA
61．— It’s a pity that there is no ticket for sale.— Don’t worry. I _______ the tickets.
A．am buying B．buy C．was buying D．have bought
62．The Greens ________ in Guilin for six years.
A．have lived B．lived C．live
63．Tom, you ________ in this city since 2019. What do you think of it
A．have lived B．live C．lived D．will live
64．—Where’s Mr. Yang
—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A．has gone to; has been B．has gone to; has gone to
C．has been to; has gone D．has been to; has been to
65．The public places, such as restaurants and cinemas, ________ since COVID-19 swept the city again last month.
A．have been closed B．have closed C．closed
专练
66-70 CDDCC
66．I’m sorry you ________ the wonderful football game. It was just over.
A．have lost B．will lose C．have missed D．are missing
67．What great progress our country ________ since 1949!
A．makes B．made C．is made D．has made
68．We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often.
A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen
69．—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
A．is in B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to
70．—How long ________ you ________ this book —For two weeks.
A．did; borrow B．have; borrowed C．have; kept
过去完成时
过去完成时由“had+过去分词”构成。
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已完成的动作，即某个动作在过去某一时间之前就已经完成了，所以在时间上含有“过去的过去”之意。
例The train had left when I got to the station.我到车站时火车已经开走了。
真题讲解
71-75 CDCDD
71．Miss Zhang ________ the office for a few minutes when I arrived. I didn’t meet her.
A．has left B．has been away from C．had been away from
72．I ________ all Harry Potter books by the time I was ten!
A．read B．have read C．would read D．had read
73．By the end of last year, Steve computer science in a university for two years.
A．studies B．has studied C．had studied D．is studying
74．Steven told me that he ________ writing the report a week before.
A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．had finished
75．— I hear the beginning of this movie is very exciting.
— What a pity! When I got to the cinema yesterday, the film ________ for 10 minutes.
A．began B．has begun C．has been on D．had been on
专练
76-80 BACDC
76．What a good time they had ________ in the party singing and dancing!
A．taken B．spent C．spending D．taking
77．By the time I locked the door, I realized I ________ my keys at home.
A．had left B．have left C．has left
78．By the end of last March, We ________ fifty trees in the schoolyard.
A．plant B．were planting C．had planted D．will plant
79．Before the typhoon arrived, around 1.8 million people ________ to safety.
A．moves B．has moved C．were moving D．had moved
80．How long _________ the film ________ when he got to the cinema
A．did; begin B．has; begun C．had; been on D．had; begun
被动语态
被动语态
形式 构成
一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are + done
一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + done
现在进行时的被动语态 am/is/are + being + done
过去进行时的被动语态 was/were + being + done
一般将来时的被动语态 will/shall/be(is, am, are) going to +be +done
过去将来时的被动语态 would/should/be(was, were) going to + be + done
现在完成时的被动语态 have/has + been + done
过去完成时的被动语态 had + been + done
含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+ be + done
被动语态
2.主动语态与被动语态的转换
步骤：
（1）把原主动句中的宾语转换成被动语态中的主语。
（2）把原谓语动词改为“be+过去分词”的形式。be动词的人称和数随新的主语（原句中的宾语）而改变。
（3）原主动句中的主语变成被动语态的宾语，并由by引导。
（4）其他成分不变。
真题讲解
81-85 BDCDB
81．— People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).— I think it’s a good way to protect ourselves.
A．are asking B．are asked C．asked D．ask
82．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in February, 2022, Beijing.
A．hold B．held C．is held D．was held
83．The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ________ by us.
A．is forgotten B．forget C．be forgotten D．forgot
84．During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found
85．—Do you need any help —No, thanks. We ________ a lot of support since last year.
A．have offered B．have been offeredC．were offered D．are offered
专练
86-90CCABB
86．Our school sports meeting ________ next Friday.
A．will hold B．held C．will be held D．was held
87．——What do you think of the movie Frozen Fever
——Fantastic! It _______ by Disney.
A．is made B．has made C．was made D．had made
88．— Will you go to Mary's housewarming party next Sunday
— Unless I ________, I won't go.
A．am invited B．invited C．will be invited
89．Every minute should ________ to good use. Only in this way can we save more time to practice.
A．put B．be put C．putting
90．—Do you need any help
—No, thanks. We __________ a lot support since last year.
A．have offered B．have been offered C．were offered D．were offering
被动语态
3.主动表被动
1.当 sell, wash, wear, clean , burn, cook 等与well, easily, perfectly 等连用时，用主动形式表示被动意义。
例These bowls don’t clean easily. 这些碗不容易洗干净。
2.表示感官的连系动词，如look, taste, sound, feel等，用主动形式表被动意义。
例
The food tasted better than it looked.这种食物吃起来味道比看上去要好。
3.表示“发生”“关闭”“爆发”等含义的不及物动词（短语），如happen, occur, take place, shut off, turn off 等无被动语态，用主动形式表示被动意义。
例The accident happened last week.事故是上周发生的。
4.某些表示“开始”“结束”等的动词，如start, begin, open, close, stop, end等，用主动形式表示被动意义。
The shop opens at 8:00 every day.商店每天8点开门。
真题讲解
91-95 CDCCA
91．The food in the fridge ________ bad. Throw it away, please.
A．is smelt terrible B．smells terrible C．smells terribly
92．These novels written by Lu Xun are really worth ________.
A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading
93．— You look unhappy today. What’s up
— The book I want well. There is none left in the shop.
A．to sell B．sell C．sells D．is sold
94．—Wow, great changes ________ in Shiyan in the past few years.
—Yes. It’s becoming more and more beautiful.
A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．have been taken place
95．Can you tell me how often these flowers _________
A．require watering B．require watered
C．are required watering D．are required to water
专练
96.feels 97-100BACB
96．It’s known that glass (feel) much colder than wood in winter.
97．Your bike needs ________ at once.
A．repair B．repairing C．be repaired D．to repair
98．—Do you know 5-G mobile phone
—Yes, it’s said they ________ at present.
A．sell well B．are sold well C．sell good D．are sold good
99．Something ________ if we have the party next week.
A．happens B．is happened C．will happen D．will be happened
100．—What’s wrong with your grandpa’s flower
—Most plants require regularly ________.
A．to water B．watering C．to be water
谢谢
thank you