2025年牛津译林版英语中考专题复习课件：课题十一 非谓语动词(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
2025年英语中考复习
课题十一 非谓语动词
语 法
聚焦中考
壹
非谓语动词是初中英语语法中要求中学生掌握的基本语法之一。非谓语动词也是动词的一种，可以充当句子的主语、宾语、状语等。非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)，即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。中考主要考查学生在语境中感知和理解非谓语动词的形式和句法功能。结合本专题内容要求，非谓语动词的学习需要做到以下几点。
1. 掌握动词不定式的构成和用法；
2. 掌握动词现在分词形式的常见用法和动词过去分词的常见用法。
核心知识点
贰
在英语中，句子里不是谓语的动词叫作非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词现在分词和过去分词，没有人称和数的变化。它们具有名词、形容词和副词的特点，在句中不可作谓语。
广西各地市近三年中考中均有对非谓语动词的考查。单项选择、完形填空和综合填空等题型中均有涉及，以考查固定搭配为主。
考点攻坚
叁
考点1 不定式
功能 说明 示例
作主语 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语 It’s important (for us) to study hard.
(对于我们来说)努力学习很重要。
作宾语 有些动词或词组后常用不定式作宾语，如：would like、want、wish、hope、expect、manage、offer、plan、 promise、refuse、can’t wait、choose、 afford、prepare等 Would you like to come to my birthday party
你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗
功能 说明 示例
作宾语补足语 有些动词后可接省略to的动词不定式，如使役动词make、let、have等，感官动词see、watch、hear、notice等 The teacher asked us to clean the classroom.老师让我们打扫教室。
The joke made everyone laugh.
这个笑话使每个人都笑了。
作定语 动词不定式作定语时， 放在被修饰词之后 There are a lot of things to see and do there.
那里有很多事情要看，很多事情要做。
作状语 动词不定式作状语时， 其逻辑主语要与主语一致 He went to Beijing to have a meeting.
他去北京开会去了。
作表语 多数情况下，动词不定式作表语，可转换为作主语 Her dream is to be a singer.
她的梦想是成为一名歌手。
●易错点
1. 动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前加not。例如：
The guard told them not to take photos in the museum.
警卫告诉他们不要在博物馆里拍照。
2. 动词不定式常与疑问词what, which, when, where, how等连用，相当于宾语从句。例如：
They are talking about what to prepare for the party.
他们正在讨论聚会的准备工作。
●通关必练
( )1. Mario and his friends are making some plans ______ in an old people’s home this summer.
A. work B. working C. to work
( )2. My teacher encouraged me ____ English as much as possible.
A. speaking B. speak C. to speak
( )3. The community worker is patient enough _____ to the old how to use Health Code.
A. explain B. explains C. to explain
( )4. —What did the teacher say just now
—He told us ______ in the river.
A. not swim B. swimming C. not to swim
( )5. During the 16th century, Europe saw rich development in science, medicine and the arts. People had to “invent” words ____ new ideas.
A. to express B. expresses C. express
C
C
C
C
A
考点2 动名词
功能 说明 示例
作主语 谓语动词用单数 Playing computer games too much is bad for your eyes.
玩电脑游戏太多对你的眼睛不好。
作宾语 有些动词或词组后常用动名词作宾语，例如：enjoy、finish、mind、keep、be busy、feel like、have fun、have difficulty、give up、avoid、be used to、be worth等 He likes playing basketball very much.
他非常喜欢打篮球。
作表语 多数情况下，动名词作表语，可转换为作主语 My hobby is collecting stamps.
我的业余爱好是收集邮票。
作定语 放在名词前，说明该名词的类别、用途或功能 He has entered a writing competition.
他已经参加了一次写作比赛。
●易错点
有些动词后既可跟动名词，也可跟不定式。例如：love、like、hat、begin、start、remember、forget、continue、try等。
●通关必练
( )1. My parents are used to _______ after supper.
A. walk B. walks C. walking
( )2. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from ________directly in your eyes.
A. shine B. shining C. to shine
( )3. —Would you mind not _______ football in the hallway
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. play B. playing C. to play
( )4. The film Hi, Mom is moving, and I think it is well worth _____.
A. see B. to be seen C. seeing
( )5. The engineers will keep _____ the project with the manager of the company. A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing
C
B
B
C
C
考点3 现在分词和过去分词
功能 说明 示例
作定语 现在分词表主动和进行，过去分词表被动和完成 The girl standing over there is my sister.
站在那边的那个女孩是我的姐姐。
I like the poems written by Shakespeare.
我喜欢由莎士比亚写的诗歌。
作表语 分词作表语，常用作形容词。现在分词表示主语的性质和特点，过去分词表示主语的主观感受 The book is interesting.这本书很有趣。
I am interested in the book.
我对这本书感兴趣。
作状语 分词的逻辑主语也是句子的主语 The boy is sitting by the window, reading a book. 那个男孩正坐在窗边读书。
作补足语 补充说明宾语的情况 I saw him playing basketball on the playground.我当时看到他正在操场上打篮球。
●易错点
See、watch、hear、notice等后跟do，表示已完成或经常性的动作；see、watch、hear、notice等后跟doing，表示正在进行的动作。
●通关必练
( )1. Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.
A. play B. playing C. played
( )2. During our holidays, we should avoid ______ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying
( )3. Alice couldn’t make herself _______ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
A. pay B. paid C. paying
( )4. The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him ______ in the music room. A. to sing B. sings C. sing
( )5. We can overcome all the difficulties by _______ together.
A. work B. working C. worked
B
C
B
C
B
靶向突破
肆
●提分必练
单项选择。
( )1. —Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk. —Jane, let’s ______ him. A. helps B. helping C. help
( )2. —Mr. Wang, I have trouble the text. Could you help me —Certainly. First, remember it three times at least. Then I will tell you more.
A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read
( )3. —Mrs. Smith, I have some trouble sleeping. Would you mind ______ the music a bit, please —OK, of course not.
A. turning down B. to turn down C. turn down
( )4. —What did she say in the letter —She said she was looking forward to to her hometown. A. return B. returned C. returning
C
C
A
C
( )5. Can you tell me tomorrow
A. what will the weather be like B. how the weather will be like
C. what the weather will be like D. how will the weather
( )6. (2023·长沙)—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from in the lake or river. —Life is valuable. Kids must remember the school rules. A. swim; to follow B. swim; following
C. swimming; following D. swimming; to follow
( )7. —What should I do, doctor —______ healthy, you should take more exercise. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep
(B)8. Now the Chinese government has made laws ____ wild animals.
A. protect B. to protect C. protected
C
D
C
( )9. He ran as fast as he could ______ the bus, but he failed.
A. catch B. to catch C. catching
( )10. —The weather report says it’s going to have a shower this afternoon. —It does We’d better now, just in case. A. to leave B. leaving C. leave
B
C
●真金火炼
( ) 1.(2023·长春) We hope a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).
A. build B. building C. to build
( ) 2.(2022·济南) I usually spend time in the library on weekends.
A. read B. reading C. reads D. to read
( ) 3.(2024·嘉兴) I used to at half past six, but now I am getting used to at seven.
getting up; get up B. get up; getting up
C. got up; getting up D. got up; get up
( ) 4.(2023·广州) down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.
A. Cut B. To cut C. Cutting
C
B
B
B
(B)5.(2023·成都) Please stop and go out for a walk. Remember warm clothes. A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear
C. to study; to wear D. studying; wearing
(B)6.(2023·绍兴) —Does the method you thought of the problem make any sense
—Of course.
A. solve B. of solving C. solving
(B)7.(2022 · 大庆) —Shall we go swimming this afternoon
—I would rather at home than swimming.
A. stay; going B. stay; go C. to stay; to go
(C)8.(2023·株洲)—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West
—Yes. Our teacher expects us such traditional Chinese books.
A. read B. reading C. to read
(C)9.(2023·厦门) It’s reported that China plans astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A. send B. sending C. to send
(D)10.(2024·广西) Our headmaster will invite a scientist us a speech on space technology.
A. give B. given C. giving D. to give
知 识 梳 理
巩 固 训