(共31张PPT)
2025年英语中考复习
:完形填空
专题复习
聚焦中考
壹
完形填空是中考英语中的一种常见题型,又称为障碍性阅读。属于中考生常易失分的题型。完形填空的过程就是由已知信息推出未知信息的过程,重点考查考生的分析和连贯思维的能力。完形填空的考查侧重语篇、注重语境,讲究整体和体现语用的考查,内容多关注情节发展的内在逻辑联系及词语运用能力。对于本专题的学习,学生需要做到以下几点。
1. 熟练运用所掌握的词汇知识、习惯用语、 语法知识、句法结构;
2. 具备一定的语篇领悟能力、逻辑思维能力和语言感悟能力。
核心知识点
贰
本课题重点考察以下方面:
重点1 语法知识
完形填空经常考查考生运用语法知识及联系上下文语境解题的能力。
重点2 体会文章中人物的心情
完形填空题考查学生是否会从整体上把握文章的脉络,体会文章中人物的心情。学生做题时一定要从作者的角度出发,身临其境地去体会文章所表达的信息。
重点3 运用常用词汇的非常用法(熟词新意)
针对这类题,学生平时要多查英英或英汉双解词典,尤其要学会用英语来解释词汇的意思,注意积累。
●易错点
一篇文章传达的是作者的观点、思想情感和意图。做题时不能把自己的观点想当然地代入,一定要在文章本身的语境中去理解和思考。
考点攻坚
叁
考点1 语法知识
完形填空经常考查考生运用语法知识及联系上下文语境解题的能力。
●通关必练
1. A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient with serious illness 1 to the hospital, but had to be transferred(转移) to another hospital at once for an operation.
( )1. A. brought B. carried C. was brought
答案:C
2. I felt very sad. I even thought they didn’t love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. I told my mum, “Daisy is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter instead of me.”
( )A. But B. So C. Though
答案: B
3. Do you think of your parents “Yes, of course.” You may answer, “I buy a present for my mother on Mother’s Day, and I give my father a present on Father’s Day, .” Then what about the other days of a year
( )A. too B. also C. either
答案: A
4. Heartwarming comments(评论) poured in, such as “Life is not easy but of us give up” “Thumbs up(点赞) for hard-working people” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.”
( )A. all B. most C. none
答案:C
考点2 体会文章中人物的心情
完形填空题考查学生是否会从整体上把握文章的脉络,体会文章中人物的心情。学生做题时一定要从作者的角度出发,身临其境地去体会文章所表达的信息。
●通关必练
1. I was he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolley had 24 bottles of milk.
I laughed and asked, “Why so many bottles ”
( )A. excited B. angry C. surprised
答案:C
2. He turned at me and walked a few steps, as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter without saying anything. , we met again at the bread counter.
“So these bread and cakes are also for the street dogs, Mr. Santa.”
( )A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Naturally
答案:C
3. They don’t often live with their children—they live . They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.
( ) A. wisely B. easily C. alone
答案:C
考点3 运用常用词汇的非常用法(熟词新意)
针对这类题,学生平时要多查英英或英汉双解词典,尤其要学会用英语来解释词汇的意思,注意积累。
●通关必练
1. Carla and I for that last position. We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup.
( ) A. tied B. clapped C. cried
答案: A
2. We were at a complete stop when someone hit us from behind. Lisa was very angry, and she even started to say some dirty words in a low voice. I could this situation could get very bad.
( )A. understand B. show C. tell
答案: C
3. I changed schools the next year, and I never saw Ricky again. However, I will never forget the day that he became the most popular guy in school. Whenever I’m , I still look back at that yearbook.
( )A. away B. behind C. down
答案:C
4. Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed unsure of himself, and was so pale that it us to look at him.
( )A. surprised B. taught C. hurt
答案:C
●口诀记忆
把握全文明主线,固定搭配记心间。
原词再现莫错过,上下求索是关键。
靶向突破
肆
A篇(2024·怀化)
In the afternoon, Leo played basketball in the living room. Suddenly, his basketball hit a vase (花瓶). The vase 1 on the floor and was broken. Leo was so worried about that. To cover the 2 , he glued the pieces together and put the vase back.
The mother noticed the change on the vase that evening. At dinner, she asked Leo if he broke the vase, Leo was afraid and 3 that a wild cat jumped in from the window and knocked the vase down. His mother was quite 4 that her son was lying, because all the windows were closed by her each day. However, she said nothing.
( )1. A. dropped B. appeared C. changed
( )2. A. bed B. report C. trouble
( )3. A. asked B. lied C. remembered
( )4. A. clear B. lucky C. happy
A
C
B
A
提分必练
Before bedtime, the mother asked Leo to come to the study. When Leo entered, she 5 a chocolate box and gave one piece to him. “Leo, this chocolate is for your special imagination. You created a smart cat that could 6 the window.” Then, she put another chocolate in his hand. “This one is for your great 7 to repair. The vase looks almost the same as before.” After that, the mother gave the third chocolate, “The last one stands for my deep ‘sorry’. As your mother, I shouldn’t have put a vase there, because it could 8 fall down, especially when my boy likes doing sports at home.”
( )5. A. took out B. talked about C. put away
( )6. A. close B. Repair C. Open
( )7. A. story B. Ability C. chance
( )8. A. carefully B. slowly C. easily
A
C
B
C
“Mom, I…” Leo tried to say something 9 his mother stopped him. “My chocolate box is empty, so our talk is 10 , too. Now, go to bed! Goodnight, boy!” “I love you, Mom.” Leo gave a soft kiss on his mother’s face and went to bed relaxed.
The following days were as usual. The only change was that Leo never told a lie again.
( )9. A. but B. so C. or
( )10. A. hard B. over C. smart
A
B
B篇
Jacob and Charles entered the same high school. Both of them studied very hard. A month later,Charles was 1 to be the monitor by the teacher. Jacob could not take it,and asked the teacher,“Why did you make Charles monitor instead of me ” He said to his teacher 2 ,“ Mrs. Green,I have done as much as Charles did. But why didn’t you choose me ”
The 3 knew that Jacob worked very hard during this term. She thought for a moment and said,“Thank you for what you have done, 4 I hope you will do one more thing for our class. ”
( )1. A. chosen B. taught C. praised
( )2. A. happily B. wisely C. unhappily
( )3. A. father B. worker C. teacher
( )4. A. and B. but C. or
A
C
C
B
Jacob 5 . The teacher asked him to go and find any stores selling notebooks. Jacob returned soon and said he had found one. The teacher asked him the 6 of each one. Jacob shook his head and went back to the store to ask and then told the teacher $1. 2 each one.
Then the teacher asked Charles to do the 7 thing. Charles went and returned,saying,“Mrs. Green,only one store is selling notebooks. $1. 2 each one,and $10 8 10. The seller has 340 notebooks in total. ”
( )5. A. agreed B. failed C. succeeded
( )6. A. size B. colour C. price
( )7. A. same B. easy C. great
( )8. A. with B. for C. about
A
C
A
B
Hearing what Charles said,Jacob realized the difference between 9 and Charles. He decided to learn from Charles. There are many chances in the daily life. A more 10 person sees more and further so that he can find out a chance and catch it to achieve his aim(目标).
( )9. A. himself B. herself C. itself
( )10. A. honest B. successful C. thankful
A
B
C篇
Jacob was a driver sent to 1 me up for a three-hour drive. I needed to go to inland Mexico,where I would be working.
As we were driving,he started to tell me his story. He shared that after the pandemic,he had to change jobs. He 2 six days a week in a town with more work, away from his family.
He said the name of his hometown,“Nah Bok”. On his only day off,he 3 three different buses for a total of five hours there and back,so he could have time with his family.
( )1. A. give B. pick C. put
( )2. A. is spending B. has spent C. was spending
( )3. A. achieved B. booked C. took
B
C
C
My father worked away 4 I was young. Sometimes for weeks or months at a time. I remember my childhood,waiting our 5 to have just a couple of minutes on the phone with him.
After two hours into our drive,when I saw a 6 saying Nah Bok,I asked him if that was where his family lived. He said,“Yes,it is about 5 kilometers down the road. ”
( )4. A. when B. how C. where
( )5. A. turns B. invitations C. information
( )6. A. background B. sign C. capital
A
A
B
I said,“Why don’t we stop and say hello ” He looked at me like I was crazy or joking. I repeated it 7 . He obviously didn’t want to get in any 8 . He was hesitant. He asked if I was sure. I absolutely was. What was 30 minutes out of my day when this man had to spend five hours getting home each time
( )7. A. widely B. regularly C. seriously
( )8. A. trouble B. team C. idea
C
A
As we pulled over,his wife was chatting on the side of the road with her mother. They were 9 to see him. All of their children came out and I got to hear a little bit about each of their lives.
Slow down and listen to people’s stories. Take time when you can to give a 10 to somebody else,even if it’s just your time.
( )9. A. relaxed B. comfortable C. excited
( )10. A. gift B. challenge C. honor
C
A
知 识 梳 理
巩 固 训