2025年牛津译林版英语中考专题复习课件：课题二十一 阅读理解(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
2025年英语中考复习
课题二十一 阅读理解
专题复习
聚焦中考
壹
阅读理解是中考英语的必考题型之一，主要考查学生对整个阅读篇目的理解、判断、信息提取和内容整合的能力。对于本专题的学习，学生需要做到以下几点。
1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；
2. 能理解文章段落之间的逻辑关系；
3. 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；
4. 能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；
5. 能根据不同的阅读目的，运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。
核心知识点
贰
中考英语阅读理解五大题型的考查方式和解题方法可见下表所示。
阅读理解的解题步骤：
①先读问题，弄清考查要点；
②快速浏览全文，掌握全貌（注意首尾端以及每段第一句话）；
③细读原文，捕捉相关信息词（回到问题，找关键词，定位）；
④重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。
常见错误：
①文章理解错误；
②未准确理解题干；
③未注意选项与文章内容的细微差别；
④未到文中核实，仅凭印象选择。
切忌：以偏概全、夸大其词、黑白颠倒、张冠李戴、无中生有。
考点攻坚
叁
考点1 细节理解（必考 8—10题）
现学现用
人物故事类（2023·三明）
Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.
In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade.
In1956, PengShilu was asked, “Are you willing to change your research field ”
“Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!”
With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核能) at once. In the early1960s, China’s development of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine.
Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu.
He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”.
根据语篇内容 , 选择最佳选项。
（ ）1. What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age
A. The scientists’ spirit. B. The people’s kindness. C. The teachers’ words.
（ ）2. Why did Peng Shilu change his research field
A. The field was easier. B. He wanted to be famous.
C. The motherland had a need.
（ ）3. When was China’s first nuclear submarine built
A. In 1970. B. In 1956. C. In 1940.
C
B
A
（ ）4. Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu
A. Honest and polite.
B. Humorous and strict.
C. Hardworking and selfless.
（ ）5. What’s the best title for the text
A. A Pioneer in Nuclear Power.
B. A Suggestion for Further Study.
C. A Study on the History Science.
C
A
文学作品类（2024·广西）
根据语篇内容 , 选择最佳选项。
（ ）1. What is the article on Page 3 about
A. Science. B. Culture. C. History.
（ ）2. Who is the writer of the article “How to take notes”
A. Paul Miller. B. Judy Dean. C. Alex Black.
（ ）3. How many famous nature parks are mentioned in the article “Nature parks”
A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine.
（ ） 4. On which page can you find the article “Chinese gardening”
A. Page8. B. Page15. C. Page22.
（ ） 5. When should we drink a glass of water according to Kate Brown
A. Before each meal. B. During each meal. C. After each meal.
B
C
A
B
A
小提示
1. 细节理解题的解题方法
第一步，找词。具体实词（名词、数字、人名等）；
第二步，定位。同义转述，反义转述，其他相关词。
2. 细节理解题做题注意事项
（1）数字题；
（2）题干中关键词在文中多次出现；
（3）题干与选项间主被动句式的转换。
考点2 推理判断（必考2—3题）
现学现用 （广告类）
Universal Beijing Resort Universal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park. There are several all-new attractions（景点）along with the best rides，and shows from around the world. Here are some of the most popular and interesting choices. Wand（魔杖）Magic Feel what it is like by waving a wand. This must be the coolest experience for a Harry Potterfan. Feel overawed with all that is happening Don't worry! Someone who knows how to use awand is nearby and happy to help guide you onyour way! Rhythm Drifters（流浪者）
This musical group of drifters know how to make the most of things to create music! Using whatever they can find，they always create thebest music! Their special concert is wonderful. You will certainly get an unforgettable memory.
Universal Beijing Resort SING on Tour See the energetic (充满活力的) and colorful concert starring your favorite SING characters. This is a must watch for guest so fall ages! Warm up your vocal chords (声带) because you’ll be singing all day long! Lights Camera Action
Ever wondered what it’s like to film a special effects (特效) movie Let our two special guests give you a learning experience like none other.
Attention: Tickets are sold from Sep.14th and you can visit it from Sep. 20th. Besides, remember that you should visit Universal Beijing Resort from 9 am to 9 pm. If you have any questions, please click https://www./en. （ ）1. （推理判断题）_________ may like Wand Magic most.
A. A music lover
B. A Harry Potter fan
C. A tour guide
（ ）2. （推理判断题）In Rhythm Drifters and SING on Tour，we
can___________.
A. enjoy wonderful music
B. see a special effects film
C. wave a wand
A
B
科普知识类
It is often said，“You can’t live only on air. ” But now the Chinese scientists can tell you：Maybe you can.
Recently，some Chinese scientists have developed a new technique（技术）. They turned CO2，one of the main greenhouse gases，into starch（淀粉）.
Starch is the main part of flour（面粉），rice and corn that we eat every day. Usually，it’s created by plants with CO2，water and sunlight. According to the team’s director Ma Yanhe，it takes the plants nearly 60 steps to produce starch. But now，the team，after six years of hard work，has found a simpler way to do this，with only 11 steps.
“Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a lab，and this technology may be helpful in many areas，” said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen（氢气）into methanol（甲醇）. Then they pieced（分解）these methanol molecules（分子）into bigger and more complex（复杂的）molecules. Finally the starch was produced.
This method makes it possible to produce food in factories，replacing traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of food，but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate（气候）change，according to China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space，too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!
（ ）1. （推理判断题）According to the last two paragraphs，the new
method may not help __________.
A. produce food in factories
B. save water and land
C. send astronauts into space
（ ）2.（推理判断题）According to the passage，which of the following
is wrong
A. Producing starch in the lab needs fewer steps now.
B. The new technology may be helpful in many areas.
C. The study will be of no help to astronauts.
（ ）3.（推理判断题）The passage may be from a _________.
A. guidebook B. magazine C. poem
C
C
B
提示：
推理判断题的答案来自原文但不等同于原文。答案必须忠于原文，不能主观臆断。
靶向突破
肆
（2023·马鞍山）（健康环保类）
What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)
Exercise snacks are a popular and inventive new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack.
It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit(使受益) your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits. Your concentration(专注力) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long.
There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs(楼梯). But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices:
Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since most people don’t keep weights at their offices, lift full water bottles.
Squats(深蹲)-moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack.
For those who don’t like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout.
What are you waiting for Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it!
( )1. How long can an exercise snack last according to the passage
A. 20 seconds to two minutes. B. 30minutesto four hours.
C. Five to ten minutes.
( )2. Which is an acceptable exercise snack mentioned in the passage
A. Doing math exercises. B. Eating snacks. C. Doing sit-ups.
A
C
( )3. What is the writer’s attitude(态度) to exercise snacks
Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Supportive.
( )4. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To change traditional eating habits.
B. To introduce an inventive new way to stay fit.
To encourage people to do long-time outdoor exercise.
( )5. Where can we read the text in the newspaper
A. Business. B. Sports. C. Education.
C
B
B
E篇（文学作品类）
Four Poems
Poem 1
_________
By Liu Zongyuan
From hill to hill no bird in flight;
From path to path no man in sight.
A lonely fisherman afloat①
Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.
Poem 2
To Wang Lun
By Li Bai
I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go,
When suddenly on shore your farewell② songs overflow.
However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be,
It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.
Poem 3
Homesickness Night
By Li Bai
Before my bed a pool of light,
Can it be hoarfrost③ on the ground
Looking up, I find the moon bright;
Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned④.
Poem 4
On the Stork Tower
By Wang Zhihuan
The sun beyond the mountain glows⑤;
The Yellow River seawards⑥ flows⑦.
You can enjoy a grander⑧ sight
By climbing to a greater height.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
NOTES：①on the river ②goodbye ③small pieces of ice
④dying missing ⑤shines less brightly ⑥towards the sea ⑦runs ⑧greater
( )1. (细节理解题) Which picture is about Poem 1
A. B. C. D.
( )2. (细节理解题) The best title for Poem 1 is _________.
A. Happy Rain on a Spring Night B. Fishing in Snow
C. Song of the Great Wind D. Return to Nature
( )3. (推理判断题) Li Bai felt ________ when he wrote Poem 2.
A. free B. interested C. thankful D. confident
A
B
C
( )4. (词义猜测题) In Poem 3, the underlined word “Homesickness”
means “________” in Chinese.
A. 思乡 B. 忧国 C. 壮志 D. 乐学
( )5. (推理判断题) According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan
agree
A. Never give up even if you have no support.
B. It is important to say goodbye to a friend.
C. Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow.
D. The higher you stand, the farther you can see.
A
D
知 识 梳 理
巩 固 训