2025年人教版英语八年级下册单元试题Unit1
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择
（一）选择正确答语。
（ ）1．
A．Good idea. B．OK, going fishing is my favorite. C．Yes, I’d like to.
（ ）2．
A．We always have a good time. B．I like eating dumplings. C．We often have a party.
（ ）3．
A．They’re in the kitchen. B．They’re making cucumber flowers. C．They like playing sports.
（ ）4．
A．I have a cold. B．Lie down and rest. C．He got hurt.
（ ）5．
A．She is 42 years old. B．She went to America. C．She has a toothache.
（ ）6．
A．He can’t go to school. B．He has a sore leg. C．He is late for work.
（二）听小对话，选择正确答案。
（ ）7．What’s the matter with the man
A．He has a stomach ache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a headache.
（ ）8．What should the boy do
A．Lie down and rest. B．See a dentist. C．Get an X-ray.
（ ）9．
A．She has a toothache. B．She has eaten nothing. C．She hurt her tooth when eating.
（ ）10．
A．She had a nosebleed. B．She got hit on the head. C．She was sent to the hospital.
（ ）11．What does the doctor think of Mrs. Green’s illness
A．Not serious. B．Very serious. C．Dangerous.
（ ）12．How many times a day should Mrs. Green take the medicine
A．2 B．3. C．4.
（ ）13．What’s wrong with John
A．He has a headache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a stomachache.
（ ）14．When will John have the big test
A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Friday.
（ ）15．What are John’s parents doing now
A．They’re staying at home. B．They’re taking a trip to Beijing. C．They’re working in Beijing.
（三）请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
（ ）16．Who is Alice
A．Anna’s mother. B．Anna’s aunt. C．Anna’s sister.
（ ）17．What time does Alice usually finish her work
A．At 5:30 p. m. B．At 6:00 p. m. C．At 6:30 p. m.
（ ）18．How often does Alice work at night
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
（ ）19．What was the matter with Anna last Friday
A．She had a cold. B．She had a toothache. C．She had a stomachache.
（ ）20．What did Alice ask Anna to do
A．To have a good rest. B．To drink some hot water. C．To take some medicine.
二、完形填空
A
To have a healthy life, we should know the following information.
Our body needs lots of water every day to stay healthy. We should 21 the habit of drinking one glass of water in the morning, and drink enough water for a day. Pay attention to our bodies’ needs. If we feel tired or nervous (焦虑的), we 22 can also have a glass of water. Our bodies will thank for that. Eating lots of fruit and vegetables is also good for 23 . A healthy eating habit can help us fight against illnesses (疾病). We 24 have thirty minute exercise at least three times a week. That is helpful to our bodies. In the daily life, we 25 touch our eyes, noses, or mouths with our dirty hands. It is very unhealthy.
21．A．had B．have C．having D．has
22．A．herself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves
23．A．him B．her C．us D．you
24．A．needn’t B．must C．should D．shouldn’t
25．A．would B．wouldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t
B
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your 26 and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 27 you will feel. Why is that
It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to 28 you. Strong and healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 29 . You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: 30 your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime.
And make sure you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. 31 some time on the sides and the back of your teeth. Take your time while brushing. Spend 32 three minutes each time you brush.
Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a 33 toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. Brushing 34 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and 35 and drink water instead of drinks. Keep doing these and you’ll have white and healthy teeth.
26．A．ears B．eyes C．nose D．mouth
27．A．sadder B．happier C．angrier D．shyer
28．A．look at B．look like C．look for D．look after
29．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．truly
30．A．Clean B．Brush C．Help D．Show
31．A．Carry B．Pass C．Waste D．Spend
32．A．at first B．at least C．at once D．at last
33．A．new B．blue C．big D．short
34．A．starts B．stops C．keeps D．suggests
35．A．cakes B．vegetables C．candies D．chocolates
阅读理解
A
I have a bad cold. I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do Are there any ways to make my throat feel better
—Rachel, 1 month ago
My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon (柠檬) juice and honey. It works very well.
—Wishful Spirit, 2 days ago
Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging (按摩) your head to help make your headache go away.
—Julie, 1 week ago.
Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest.
—Michelle, 2 weeks ago
36．When did Michelle give her advice
A．2 days ago. B．1 week ago. C．2 weeks ago. D．1 month ago.
37．How many people advised Rachel to drink water
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
38．This passage may be from ________ .
A．a sports newspaper
B．a doctor’s letter
C．the Internet
D．an art magazine
B
Teens are gaining(增加) weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago
A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.
First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.
Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.
You can change your life and be more active at any point. It’s never too late. An article called How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving gives these ideas:
Stay away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it!
Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier.
Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it.
Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels(标签). Look for healthy food. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right.
Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.
39．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1
A．Teens are gaining weight. B．Teens are one size larger.
C．Teens’ clothing sizes changed. D．A small used to be a medium.
40．Which of the following is a FACT from the passage
A．You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.
B．You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.
C．A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise.
D．However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping.
41．Where might you find this passage
A．In a story. B．In a magazine. C．In a play. D．In a speech.
C
Kalie missed school but she couldn’t go. She felt tired. Her throat was really sore and her nose kept running. Kalie sat on the sofa, wrapped up in a quilt. She just couldn’t get warm! “You feel hot. A flu virus (病毒) must have caught you!” said Kalie’s mom as she felt Kalie’s forehead. “A flu what ” “A flu virus. It’s so small that you can’t even see it!” “But how could something so small make me sick ” “Well, good question. Once a virus gets into your body, it finds a cell. It forces that cell to make more of the virus. As more and more of the virus is made, it spreads throughout your body.” “And that makes me ill ” “Kind of. The things you feel, like your fever, your runny nose…that’s your body fighting off the virus!”
“You need to drink more water when you have the flu.” Kalie drank some of her hot tea. “So, there’s a fight going on inside me ” “Yes,” said her mom. “And you’re doing two of the best things you can do. Drink clear water and rest!”
“I texted Sonja. She says that some other kids in our class got the flu, too. But not her. She got a vaccine (疫苗). Is that true, Mom ” “Oh, yes. A vaccine gives you a tiny bit of the virus, not enough to make you sick, but just enough to allow your body to know the virus and learn how to protect itself.”
“So if I got a vaccine, I wouldn’t get the flu ” “That’s right,” Kalie’s mom stopped. She looked sad. “Sorry, we didn’t get the vaccine this year. But we will for sure next year!”
42．Which is the right order of the following events
①Kalie knew why Sonja didn’t catch the flu.
②Kalie had a sore throat and a running nose.
③Kalie’s mother explained why Kalie wasn’t feeling well.
④Kalie was advised to drink more water and take a break.
A．②①③④ B．②③④① C．②④③① D．②③①④
43．Which of the following is NOT true about the flu virus
A．The flu virus is so small that people cannot even see it with eyes.
B．The flu virus could make us feel uncomfortable.
C．Kalie had a sore throat, a running nose and a fever because of the flu.
D．After the flu vaccine gets into our body, it makes the cell make a great deal of virus.
44．Why did Kalie’s mother feel sad at last
A．Because she was very worried about Kalie’s illness.
B．Because she didn’t know how to make Kalie feel better.
C．Because she didn’t vaccinate Kalie earlier.
D．Because she didn’t have enough money to treat Kalie.
45．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Virus B．A Bad Day C．Fighting the Flu D．Getting the Vaccine
D
Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is a great mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains. Most climbers need extra oxygen (额外的氧气) to reach the top of these mountains. However, Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen.
Kaltenbrunner started climbing when she was growing up in the mountains of Austria. At 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain, Sturzhahn. She became a nurse, but always had a passion for climbing. 32-year-old Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain, Nanga Parbat in Pakistan, and later became a full-time (全职的) mountain climber.
In 2007, Kaltenbrunner had an accident (事故) when climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal. She was inside her tent when an avalanche struck (雪崩发生). When it stopped, it was very dark and she didn’t know where she was. She cut a hole in her tent with a small knife. Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow.
After the accident, Kaltenbrunner said, “I couldn’t stop climbing. This is my life.” She climbed the 14th mountain, K2 between Pakistan and China. Facing many problems, Kaltenbrunner still never thought of giving up. “If you really love something, you’ll find a way to do it,” she said.
46．Who is Kaltenbrunner
A．The first woman to climb the most mountains.
B．The first woman to climb the world’s highest mountain.
C．The first woman to give up a job to be a full-time mountain climber.
D．The first woman to use no extra oxygen to climb 14 of the world’s highest mountains.
47．What does the underlined word “passion” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Love. B．Surprise. C．Place. D．Question.
48．What do we know about the accident in 2007
A．It happened at night.
B．It happened in Pakistan.
C．Kaltenbrunner hurt her legs in it.
D．Kaltenbrunner saved herself from it.
49．Which mountain did Kaltenbrunner climb after her climbing accident
A．K2. B．Sturzhahn. C．Dhaulagiri. D．Nanga Parbat.
50．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Kaltenbrunner’s climbing accident.
B．Why Kaltenbrunner loves climbing.
C．Kaltenbrunner’s climbing experiences.
D．How Kaltenbrunner became a great climber.
E
Lila was a girl who had trouble seeing things clearly. She loved to ride her bike. But she couldn’t see well enough to know the way. She loved to play soccer. 51 Most of all Lila loved to go to school. But it was really hard for her to read the words on the blackboard. 52 The doctor said Lila needed a pair of glasses. At first, Lila was very sad that she would have to wear glasses. 53 After she wore a pair of glasses, she would be able to do all the things that she loved! Lila thought maybe it was not so bad. When Lila put on her glasses, she could not believe all the things were so clear! 54 She could play soccer with her friends. And the most important of all, Lila could read the words on the blackboard at school. 55 She wanted to wear her glasses every day.
阅读短文，从六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A．Lila was so happy to be able to see.
B．She could see everything on the blackboard clearly.
C．The doctor told her that glasses were helpful for her seeing.
D．But she could never see the ball when it was coming.
E．One day Lila’s mom took her to an eye doctor.
F．She could ride her bike around the neighborhood.
四、短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people 56 (easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 57 they are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is 58 (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body 59 (hurt) and become weak. This could last for up to four 60 (week).
Is there any way to keep 61 (you) away from colds or flu Staying away from people 62 colds or flu may work. Try not 63 (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 64 (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in 65 warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine.
五、单词拼写
66．We should make a good d when we do something.
67．Li Lanjuan is a great doctor. She doesn’t think about h and only thinks about saving others.
68．He ate all the food so quickly that he had a s .
69．Eating too much chocolate makes me have a t .
70．When we climbed to the top of the high mountain, we could hardly b .
71．I talked to much yesterday and now I have a sore t .
72．Our teacher expects us to have the same s as Aron Ralston when we face trouble in life.
73．Many Chinese students have come to realize the i of learning English.
74．L on the bed to read books is bad for our eyes.
75．Tom was careless and he got h on the head with a ping-pong bat.
六、书面表达
假设你是李华，上周你因感冒发烧去医院就诊。根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，描述你的就医经历。
时间 活动
上周二 感到头晕、发烧，妈妈带你去医院
医生检查后诊断为流感，开药并建议多休息
上周三至周五 在家休息，按时服药，逐渐康复
要求：
1. 句子通顺，语意连贯；
2. 包括表格中所有提示内容；
3. 不少于80词。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页
第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页
《2025年人教版英语八年级下册单元试题Unit1》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B C C B C B A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B B A B B A A C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B C C D D B D A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B A C B C A C A C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B B D C C D A D A C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D E C F A
1．A
【原文】Hi, Yangyang, what about flying kites tomorrow
2．C
【原文】What do you usually do on that day
3．B
【原文】What are your parents doing now
4．C
【原文】What’s the matter with him
5．C
【原文】What’s the matter with your mother
6．B
【原文】A: What’s the matter with you, young man
B: My leg hurts, so I can’t go to work today.
Q: What is the young man’s problem
7．C
【原文】A: How long have you had a headache
B: Oh, it began about one hour ago.
8．B
【原文】A: Mum, I don’t feel well now. I have a bad toothache.
B: I’m sorry to hear that. I think you should see a dentist.
9．A
【原文】A: You looked really tired, Nancy.
B: I didn’t sleep very well last night. I have a toothache. It’s terrible. I can’t really eat anything either. It hurts a lot.
Q: What’s the matter with Nancy
10．A
【原文】A: What happened Miss green
B: One girl had a nosebleed. I told her to put her head down and then press the sides of her nose.
A: Oh, and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.
B: That sounds bad. I hope he’s okay.
A: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.
Q: What happened to the girl
11．A 12．B
【原文】A: What’s wrong with me, doctor
B: It’s nothing serious. It is just a cold. Don’t worry about that, Mrs. Green.
A: Do I have to take some medicine
B: Yes, this medicine is for two days. Take the pills three times a day after meals, four pills each time.
13．B 14．A 15．B
【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, John
B: Oh, I have a fever, doctor.
A: Let me see. I think you’d better stay at home and have a good rest,
B: But I can’t because I have too much work to do.
A: If you want to stay healthy, you’d better not work too late at night.
B: Well, I tried, but I still can’t sleep well because I often feel worried.
A: Why do you feel so worried
B: I’ll have a big test next Tuesday.
A: Maybe you can have a talk with your parents. They may help you.
B: But my parents are not at home. They’re taking a trip to Beijing now. They won’t be back until next Friday.
A: Then why not ask your teacher for help
B: Okay, I’ll do it tomorrow.
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】 Hi, I’m Anna. Here is a photo for you. Do you know who the woman is She is my aunt Alice. She is a doctor in a children’s hospital. She usually works from 8:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. on weekdays and she has to work every Friday night. She loves her work and she is friendly to children. Last Friday, I had a stomachache after dinner. My parents were worried, so they called my aunt and took me to see her. She examined me and found there was nothing serious. She gave me some medicine. After taking it, I felt better soon.
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了拥有一个健康的生活，我们应该了解的一些信息。
21．句意：我们应该养成早上喝一杯水的习惯，喝足够一天的水。
had有，过去式；have有，原形；having有，动名词；has有，三单形式。根据“should”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故选B。
22．句意：如果我们感到疲倦或紧张，我们自己也可以喝一杯水。
herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“we”可知，本句的主语是we，所以此处反身代词用ourselves。故选B。
23．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜对我们也有好处。
him他，宾格；her她，宾格；us我们，宾格；you你，主格和宾格。根据“for”可知，后跟人称代词宾格，本文以第一人称的口吻来写，所以此处用us。故选C。
24．句意：我们应该每周至少进行三次三十分钟的锻炼。
needn’t不必；must必须；should应该；shouldn’t不该。根据“We…have thirtyminute exercise at least three times a week”可知，此处是说应该锻炼。故选C。
25．句意：日常生活中，我们不应该用脏手触摸眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴。
would将；wouldn’t将不；should应该；shouldn’t不该。根据“we…touch our eyes, noses, or mouths with our dirty hands. It is very unhealthy.”可知，此处是说不应该用脏手触摸我们的眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴。故选D。
26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了牙齿的重要性以及如何保持牙齿清洁。
26．句意：当你笑的时候，你会张开嘴，露出你的牙齿。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“When you laugh, you will open your…and show your teeth. ”可知，笑的时候要张开嘴巴露出牙齿，故选D。
27．句意：你的牙齿越健康，你就会越快乐。
sadder更难过的；happier更开心的；angrier更生气的；shyer更害羞的。根据“The healthier your teeth are, the… you will feel.”可知，牙齿越健康，就越开心，故选B。
28．句意：照顾好它们，它们也会帮助你。
look at看；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“Strong and healthy teeth help you grow”可知，健康的牙齿也会帮助人们，故选D。
29．句意：它们还能帮助你说话清晰。
clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；truly真实地。根据“They also help you speak ”可知，健康的牙齿帮助人们清楚地说话，故选A。
30．句意：每天刷牙两次，分别在起床后和睡觉前。
Clean清理；Brush刷；Help帮助；Show展示。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，固定搭配，故选B。
31．句意：花点时间在牙齿的侧面和后面。
Carry携带；Pass通过；Waste浪费；Spend花费。spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配，故选D。
32．句意：每次刷牙至少花三分钟。
at first起初；at least至少；at once立刻；at last最后。根据“Spend … three minutes each time you brush”可知，至少要刷三分钟牙齿，故选B。
33．句意：让你的父母每三个月帮你换一把新牙刷。
new新的；blue蓝色的；big大的；short短的。根据“Ask your parents to help you get a… toothbrush every three months”可知，每三个月要更换一次新的牙刷，故选A。
34．句意：刷牙可以保持牙齿健康。
starts开始；stops停止；keeps保持；suggests建议。根据“Brushing…your teeth healthy”可知，刷牙可以保持牙齿的健康，故选C。
35．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，喝水而不是饮料。
cakes蛋糕；vegetables蔬菜；candies糖果；chocolates巧克力。根据“ Eat lots of fruit and… and drink water instead of drinks.”可知，此处是建议多吃水果和蔬菜，故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．C
【导语】本文讲述了Rachel得了重感冒在网上向大家寻求建议，不同的人在不同的时间给出了自己的建议。
36．细节理解题。根据“Michelle, 2 weeks ago”可知，是两周前。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“My favorite sore throat ‘medicine’ is hot water with lemon juice and honey. It works very well.”可知，有一个人建议喝水。故选A。
38．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Rachel得了重感冒向大家寻求建议，不同的人在不同的时间给出了自己的建议。由此推断，短文最有可能来源于网上。故选C。
39．A 40．C 41．B
【导语】本文主要提出了青少年体重增加的问题，还列举了《如何限制屏幕时间并运动起来》这篇文章给出的5条建议。
39．段落大意题。根据“Teens are gaining(增加) weight.”可知第一段讲述了青少年的体重在增加。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise”可知97%的青少年需要更多的锻炼。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据“Teens are gaining(增加) weight”以及全文可知，本文主要提出了青少年体重增加的问题，还列举了《如何限制屏幕时间并运动起来》这篇文章给出的5条建议。所以本文可能会出现在杂志中。故选B。
42．B 43．D 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯莉患了流感，妈妈告诉她得流感的原因以及她应该做些什么。
42．细节理解题。根据“Her throat was really sore and her nose kept running.”“You feel hot. A flu virus must have caught you!”“And you’re doing two of the best things you can do. Drink clear water and rest!”和“I texted Sonja. She says that some other kids in our class got the flu, too. But not her. She got a vaccine”可知Kalie嗓子疼，流鼻涕，妈妈告诉她是因为病毒导致生病，要做的是多喝水，多休息，kalie发短信给Sonja知道她没有生病是因为接种了疫苗，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“A vaccine gives you a tiny bit of the virus, not enough to make you sick, but just enough to allow your body to know the virus and learn how to protect itself.”可知疫苗进入身体后不会致病，只是让身体认识病毒并了解怎样保护自己，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Sorry, we didn’t get the vaccine this year. But we will for sure next year!”可知凯莉的妈妈因为没给凯莉打疫苗而感到难过，故选C。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了凯莉患流感后，妈妈告诉她得流感的原因以及应如何缓解病症和预防流感，即如何与流感战斗。故选C。
46．D 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner的登山经历。
46．细节理解题。根据“She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains.”及“Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen.”可知，她是第一个在没有额外氧气的情况下爬上全部14座最高峰的女性。故选D。
47．词义猜测题。根据“She became a nurse, but always had a passion for climbing. 32-year-old Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain”可知，她在32岁时登上了她的第四座大山，由此可知，尽管她成为了一名护士，她总是对登山有着热爱，划线单词表示“热爱，激情”。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“She cut a hole in her tent with a small knife. Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow.”可知，在这场事故中她救了自己。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“After the accident, Kaltenbrunner said, ‘I couldn’t stop climbing. This is my life.’ She climbed the 14th mountain, K2 between Pakistan and China.”可知，事故后，她攀登了巴基斯坦和中国之间的高山K2。故选A。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner的登山经历。故选C。
51．D 52．E 53．C 54．F 55．A
【导语】本文主要讲述莉拉的视力有问题，后来，她配了一副眼镜，能够骑自行车，踢足球，能够看清楚黑板上的字。她想每天都带着眼镜。
51．根据本段首句“Lila was a girl who had trouble seeing things clearly.”可知，莉拉视力有问题，可推断当球过来时，她看不清楚球。选项D“但她永远看不到球什么时候过来的。”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据下句“The doctor said Lila needed a pair of glasses.”可知，医生说莉拉需要一副眼镜。可推知，莉拉的妈妈带她去看眼科医生。选项E“一天，莉拉的妈妈带她去看眼科医生。”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据上句“At first, Lila was very sad that she would have to wear glasses.”可知，刚开始，莉拉对于她必须戴眼镜这件事感到很伤心。由此可推断，医生劝告她戴眼镜有好处。选项C“医生告诉她戴眼镜有助于她的视力。”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据上句“When Lila put on her glasses, she could not believe all the things were so clear!”可知，当莉拉戴上眼镜时，她简直不敢相信所有东西都是如此清晰。由此可推知，她可以做很多事情了。选项F“她可以骑自行车在附近转一圈。”符合语境。故选F。
55．根据上句“And the most important of all, Lila could read the words on the blackboard at school.”可知，最重要的是，莉拉可以看到学校黑板上的文字。可推断莉拉很开心能够看到，选项A“莉拉很高兴能看到。”符合语境。故选A。
56．easily 57．but 58．more serious 59．will hurt 60．weeks 61．yourself 62．with 63．to touch 64．cleaning 65．a
【导语】本文讲述了冬天是容易感冒的季节，要注意保暖，并介绍了一些预防感冒的做法和感冒后的处理方式。
56．句意：在冬季，人们容易感冒和流感。此处是副词修饰动词get，easily“容易地”符合题意，故填easily。
57．句意：很多人觉得它们一样，其实它们不一样。根据空处前后的“same”和“different”可知，此处表转折，所以用but“但是”。故填but。
58．句意：流感比感冒更严重。根据“than”可知此缺少形容词比较级，more serious“更严重”，故填more serious。
59．句意：你的身体会受伤，变得虚弱。根据“You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache.”可知，此处指感染流感后的后果，应用一般将来时will do，故填will hurt。
60．句意：这可能会持续长达四周。数词“four”后跟名词复数形式，表达“四个星期”，故填weeks。
61．句意：有什么方法可以让自己远离感冒或者流感？keep oneself away from“让某人自己远离某事”，空处缺少反身代词，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。
62．句意：远离感冒或流感患者可能有效。根据“people…colds or flu”可知，这里应该是介词短语作后置定语修饰people，指“患感冒或流感的患者”，with“带有，附有”符合语境，故填with。
63．句意：如果你和感冒患者关系密切，尽量不要触摸你的鼻子或眼睛。try not to do sth.“尽量不要做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用不定式；故填to touch。
64．句意：洗手，尤其是洗完鼻子后。介词after后接动名词，故填cleaning。
65．句意：待在温暖、通风良好的房间里。空处缺少不定冠词修饰room，此处表泛指，warm首字母为辅音音素，故填a。
66．(d)ecision
【详解】句意：当我们做某事时，应该做出一个好的决定。根据“when we do something”可知，做某事前需要做好决定。decision“决定”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填(d)ecision。
67．(h)erself
【详解】句意：李兰娟是一位伟大的医生。她不为自己着想，只想着拯救别人。根据“Li Lanjuan is a great doctor. She doesn’t think about h... and only thinks about saving others.”可知，她不为自己着想，herself“她自己”符合语境，故填(h)erself。
68．(s)tomachache
【详解】句意：他这么快吃了所有的食物，以至于胃疼。此处指“He ate all the food so quickly”引发的结果，have a stomachache“胃痛；肚子疼”符合语境，固定表达。故填(s)tomachache。
69．(t)oothache
【详解】句意：吃太多的巧克力使我牙痛。根据“Eating too much chocolate”和首字母提示可知，此处是指牙痛，have a toothache“牙痛”。故填(t)oothache。
70．(b)reathe
【详解】句意：当我们爬上高山顶部时，我们几乎不能呼吸。根据“we could hardly...”和首字母可知，breathe“呼吸”，could后跟动词原形。故填(b)reathe。
71．(t)hroat
【详解】句意：昨天我讲话太多，现在喉咙痛。根据“I talked to much yesterday”和首字母提示可知，此处指喉咙痛。a sore throat“喉咙痛”。故填(t)hroat。
72．(s)pirit
【详解】句意：我们的老师希望我们在面对生活中的困难时，能够拥有与阿伦·罗尔斯顿相同的精神。根据句意及首字母s可知，老师希望我们有和阿伦·罗尔斯顿相同的精神，spirit“精神”，故填(s)pirit。
73．(i)mportance
【详解】句意：许多中国学生开始意识到学习英语的重要性。根据“learning English”和首字母提示可知，此处表示意识到学习英语的重要性，需要填入名词。故填(i)mportance。
74．(L)ying
【详解】句意：躺在床上看书对我们的眼睛有害。根据“on the bed to read books is bad for our eyes”可知，强调了在床上躺着看书会对眼睛造成不良影响。lie“躺”，动词，此处是作主语，应用动名词。故填(L)ying。
75．(h)it
【详解】句意：汤姆粗心大意，被乒乓球拍击中了头部。根据“on the head with a ping-pong bat”可知，头被击中。get hit“被击中”，hit“打，击”，此处是动词的过去分词作表语。故填(h)it。
76．One possible version:
Last week, I felt dizzy and had a high fever. My mother took me to the hospital on Tuesday. The doctor examined me and said I had the flu. He gave me some medicine and told me to rest at home. From Wednesday to Friday, I stayed in bed, took the medicine on time, and drank warm water. Slowly, I began to feel better.
This experience taught me that seeing a doctor early is very important. Following the doctor’s advice helps us recover faster.
第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
