2025年牛津译林版英语中考专题复习课件：课题十 动词的语态(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
2025年英语中考复习
课题十 动词的语态
语 法
聚焦中考
壹
语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。动词语态的学习需要做到以下几点。
1. 了解常见时态的被动语态；
2. 掌握不同时态的被动语态；
3. 掌握含有情态动词的被动语态。
核心知识点
贰
动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。若主语是动作的发出者，则为主动语态；主语是动作的承受者，则为被动语态。动词中只有及物动词有被动语态。
广西近三年的中考对动词语态的考查相对于动词其他考点较少。中考对动词语态的考查主要是不同时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态，语态考查往往会结合时态，选项的设置大多为两种时态结合的两种语态。
动词的语态
考点攻坚
叁
考点1 常见时态的被动语态
①一般现在时：am/is/are＋done。例如：
It is made in China 它是中国制造的。
②一般过去时：was/were＋done。例如：
The bridge was built in 1980. 这座桥建于1980年。
③一般将来时：will＋be＋done。例如：
She will be trained by her father. 她将受训于她爸爸。
④情态动词：情态动词＋be＋done。例如：
Work must be done in two days. 工作必须在两天之内完成。
⑤现在完成时：have/has＋been＋done。例如：
The room has been cleaned. 房间已经被打扫干净了。
●通关必练
( )1. Football ______ to our school subjects last year.
A. is added B. was added C. added
( )2. Our plan to clean the park ___________ tomorrow.
A. discusses B. will discuss C. will be discussed
( )3. -Why does the earth look blue in space
-Because most of the earth’s surface _______ by water.
A. covers B. is covered C. cover
( )4. Children should _______ to be honest from a young age.
A. educate B. be educated C. be punished
B
C
B
B
考点2 语态用法难点解析
①某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。例如：
This dictionary sells well. 这种字典很畅销。
The woolen sweater costs $88. 这件羊毛衫卖88美元。
The car needs repairing. ＝The car needs to be repaired. 那辆车需要修理。
The soup tastes delicious. 这汤尝起来味道很好。
②主动语态中有些动词，例如：make、see、listen、watch、feel后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态要带上to。例如：
He made the boy work for him. ＝The boy was made to work for him.
这个男孩被迫为他工作。
●记忆口诀
感使动词真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪。
主动句里它走开，被动句里它回来。
③动词短语变成被动短语时，动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略。例如：
The baby was looked after by her sister. 这婴儿由她姐姐照顾。
His plan was laughed at by everyone. 他的计划遭到每个人的嘲笑。
④形容词cheap、comfortable、dangerous、important、interesting、nice等接不定式作状语时，不定式的主动形式表被动意义。例如：
A bicycle is cheap to run. 骑自行车是很便宜的。
This question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。
⑤形容词worth后接动词-ing形式时，用主动形式表被动意义。例如：
The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
●通关必练
( )1. The books _______ well.
A. sell B. sells C. is sold D. are sold
( )2. This pair of shoes ______ hand，and it _____ very comfortable.
A. are made from; is felt B. are made of; feels C. is made by; feels
( )3. If you see the cartoon film，you will _______ laugh.
A. be made B. be made to C. made to
A
C
B
靶向突破
肆
●提分必练
单项选择。
( )1. A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ______ to make their own decisions.
A. should allow B. shouldn’t allow C. should be allowed
( )2. —Why do some whales have to _______
—Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Some of them are ________.
protect; endangered B. be protected; dangerous
C. be protected; endangered
( )3. These great books by people all over the word today.
A. were read B. read C. are read
C
C
C
( )4. —What’s wrong with Dale
— He with others in his class just now. He’s not happy about that.
A. is compared B. was compared C. compared
( )5. I think e-books will more than paper books in the future.
A. use B. be used C. used
( )6. —Mum, could I help you takeout the rubbish
—Sure. But it into different kinds for recycling first.
A. should separate
B. should be separated
C. was separated
B
B
B
●真金火炼
单项选择。
( )1.(2023·贵阳) Chinese by more and more people in the world.
A. speak B. speaks C. is speaking D. is spoken
( )2.(2022·昆明) Three Chinese astronauts into space on June 5th, 2022.
A. were taking B. are taking C. were taken D. are taken
(C)3.(2023·运城) Breakfast everyday for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A. provides B. provided C. is provided D. was provided
(D)4.(2024·武汉)—The car will not start. What can I do
—Don’t worry. Tom and I it a push.
A. give B. gave C. have given D. will give
D
C
(B)5.(2023·梧州) In our English class, many chances to students to show themselves.
A. offer B. are offered C. offered D. are offering
(B)6.(2023·大连) —Why do the elephants in Thailand have to
—Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.
A. protect B. be protected C. are protected
(B)7 . (2023·大理) —Who’s the little girl in the photo
—It’s me. The photo when I was five years old.
A. took B. was taken C .is taken
(A)8. (2023·怀化) —Would you mind telling me if he the meeting in two days —He won’t, unless he .
A. will attend, is invited B. attends, will be invited C. will attend, invites
( )9. (2023·遵义) —Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation
—Mrs Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I the English exam.
A. fail B. was failing C. failed D. have failed
(D)10. (2022·河北) Some new schools in our city next year.
A. are built B. were built C. will build D. will be built
C
知 识 梳 理
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