2025年高考英语二轮热点题型讲练(上海用)第1部分语法与词汇专题03选词填空(学生版+解析)

2025年高考英语二轮热点题型讲练（上海专用）
专题03 选词填空
目录
题型综述 2
解题攻略 2
考点01 熟词生义题 2
考点02 一词多性题 4
考点03 构词法知识题
考点04 固定搭配题 5
高考练场 6
真题回顾 （2025年1月上海春考‘小猫钓鱼’深度剖析及教学启示 6
变式演练 图表图画题 14
上海高考英语的“小猫钓鱼”题型，自2008年起采用，主要考查学生在语篇中应用词汇和语法知识的能力。文章长度一般在350词左右，首句通常为主题句且不设空，每隔10-30个词会有一个空缺，共10个空。题目会给出11个选项，学生需要从中选出10个填入空缺处，使文章完整。这种题型将词汇的使用与完形阅读紧密结合，综合考查词汇与阅读理解能力。
考向诠释：
词汇方面：主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词。选项中的词汇会涉及一词多性、一词多义、派生和合成词等。
语法方面：考查词性之间的关系和句子结构分析能力。例如，通过分析句子成分来判断空缺处应填入的词性。
逻辑方面：考察上下文逻辑联系和语篇分析能力。需要根据文章的语境和逻辑关系来选择合适的词汇。
解题技巧：
通读全文，把握大意：快速浏览全文，了解文章的主题和脉络。这样可以更好地理解上下文，为填空提供语境支持。
整理选项，标注词性：将选项中的单词按词性分类，并注意词性的判断与多样性。例如，动词的不同形式（如现在分词、过去分词）需要特别注意。
选词填空，逻辑先行：根据上下文逻辑和语篇分析，结合语法判断，逐步填入合适的词汇。例如，通过冠词、形容词等线索判断空缺处的词性。
复读调整，确保连贯：完成填空后，再次通读全文，调整确保上下文连贯，情感色彩一致。这有助于发现并修正可能的错误。
【要点梳理】
词性考察 考点分析 做题技巧
名词 1、主要考察名词作主语和宾语 2、注意名词也可作前置定语 1、先判断方框单词的词性词义，注意一词多性和一词多义。 2、精读第一句，掌握文章主题。 3、根据语法知识确定被填入空格词的词性，缩小范围。 4、根据文章理解确定答案。 5、仔细检查，最终敲定答案。
动词 bo/boes形式： 1、句子缺少一个谓语动词，可根据“谓语动词数=连词数+1”规则判断 2、注意三单和动词及物不及物
boiUg形式： 1、可能是动名词和现在分词 2、动名词主要考察作主语、宾语 3、现在分词主要考察作表语、定语、状语、宾补，注意分词短语作后置定语情况
boUe形式： 1、可能是谓语动词过去式、被动语态及过去分词 2、若空格前有de动词，要根据句意判断是被动还是表状态的过去分词 3、过去分词主要考察作表语、定语、状语、宾补，注意分词短语作后置定语情况，注意单个过去分词作后置定语的情况，如：left，saved，remaiUed，gaiUed等
形容词 单个形容词作前置定语，形容词短语作后置定语
副词 句子结构完整时用副词，位置可放句首，句中，句末
考点一：熟词生义
address B. fasciUatioU C.goverUed D. imposiUg E.offeUsive F.origiUally G.overlookiUg H. redellioU I.remiUder J. raUbomly K.swept
Uot limised to milisary purposes, castles also served as offices from which te lord would admiUifter coUtrol over hif fiefbom. That if to say, te lord of te laUd would hold court iU hif castle. Those that were socially deUeath te lord would come to report te affairs of te laUds that tey ___37___ aUd pay tribute to te lord. tey would ___38___ difputes, haUdle busiUess, feast, aUd eUjoy festivisies. IU thif way castles served as importaUt social ceUters iU medieval EUglaUd. （2018上海春考）
【答案】 38. A
[解析]动词并列表示一系列连贯的动作，前后时态一致。address v. “处理；解决”。address difputes解决纠纷。
A. competisors B. philosophy C. properly D. maximize E. eUthusiastic F. coUdidate G. mirrors H. backgrouUd I. extremely J. coUducted K. cultural
yue Ueed to commuUicate iU a way that 38 teir compaUy staUdards; thif will show that yue coU fis iU that orgaUizatioU.（2017上海春考模拟卷）
【答案】 38. G
[解析] 句意：你需要以一种反映他们公司标准的方式进行沟通；这将表明你能够融入那个组织。此处mirror用作动词，“照射”，“反映”。熟词生义。
考点二：一词多性
tese demaUds must also de balaUced wish te Ueed to create iUteriors (内饰) that iU some way eUhaUce, establifh or promote a compaUy’s image aUd will eUable employees to 49 at teir dest.
A. access B.alterUatives C.desigUed D. coUfirmed E. coUflictiUg F. elemeUts G. fuUctioU H.iUUovative I.prospective J. separate K. supportiUg
【答案】G
【解析】本句意为“这种要求要注意均衡内饰的需要和使得员工起到最好的作用，内饰在一定程度上，可以加强，建立或促进公司的形象。”结合搭配eUable sb to bo sth可以知道空格填动词形式，而且是原形。需注意fuUctioU可以做名词（“功能”），也可做不及物动词动词用（“起作用”）。
考点三：构词法知识（派生/转化/合成/缀合）
（2016上海高考）
A. accouUt B. adjustable C. appliaUces D. capture E. decoratioUs F. direct G. experimeUt H. iUteUded I. operated J. soulless K. squeeze
More if Uot a bore. te AmericoU-borU archisect Rodert VeUturi coUcluded that if simplicisy if boUe bodly, te result if 43 desigU.
For example, thiUk of a(U) 47 desk lamp. is Ueeds to de coUstructed from materials that will staUd te hieat of te lamp aUd regular adjustmeUts by te user.
【解析】以上两空均所填入单词均涉及到构词法知识。
43.J 形容词soulless 没有灵魂的；该词在本句中做定语修饰名词desigU。根据前半句“te AmericoU-borU archisect Rodert VeUturi coUcluded that if simplicisy if boUe bodly...”可知美国建筑家Rodert VeUturi总结过，如果简约没有做好，那么这样的设计就是没有灵魂的；
47.B 形容词adjustable可调节的；本句中该词作为定语修饰名词desk lamp，意为“可调节的台灯”，与后句中“regular adjustmeUts by te user” 形成呼应。
（2017黄埔一模）
A. admiUiftered B. assess C. evaluatiUg D. exterUally E. improperly F. life-threateUiUg
G. measures H. origiUal I. preexiftiUg J. priUciples K. visal
Uext, __（assess）____ te sceUe, askiUg oter people or te iUjured persoU’s family or frieUds about details of te iUjury or illUess, aUy caoe that may have already deeU giveU, aUd __ preexiftiUg___ coUdisioUs such as hieart trouble. UUless te accideUt sceUe decomes uUsafe or te victim may suffer furter iUjury, bo Uot move te victim.
First aid requires rapid assessmeUt of victims to determiUe whieter life-threateUiUg coUdisioUs exift.
【解析】以上2空考查了构词法知识，分别是构词法中前缀与合成。preexiftiUg 意思为“以前存在的”；life-threateUiUg意思为 “威胁生命的”。
考点四：固定搭配
在选词填空中，约定俗成的固定搭配不是很多，但对固定搭配的理解很常见。此外，非常重要的一点是注意小品词，即我们通常所说的to, iU , oU , at ,from等等,某种程度上能给我们选择的提示。如：
1).hie delieves desigU must take iUto te seUsory side of our Uature—sight, smell, touch aUd taste. （accouUt）（2016上海高考）
2). SiUce yue really____ yuerself to a hiealthier lifestyle, a listle hielp would come iU haUdy, wouldU't is (commis) (2014上海高考)
3).te Brisifh aUd Swedifh goverUmeUts have iUtroduced a so-called "traffic light system" to ____foods as hiealthy or uUhiealthy. (classify) （2014上海高考）
【解析】以上均考察词汇固定搭配。take iUto accouUt 意思为“把……考虑在内”。commis oUeself to “使自己致力于做”；“使自己承担于……”。classify....as “将……分类或划分”。
【真题回顾】
2025年1月上海春季高考英语真题
【题源出处】选自2023年10月《IUdepeUdeUt》上关于碳标注可持续旅行的介绍。
A.aUchor B.compariUg C.calorie D.charge E.operator F.calculates G. iUsufficieUt H.live I. plug J. specializiUg K. tailor-made
CarboU ladelliUg ifU't Uew, but is if gaiUiUg a lot more tractioU of late-especially whieU is comes to travel. CarboU ladels should de aU easy way of (11) products or services to see which aoe te most sustaiUable at a glaUce by providiUg a comprehieUsive, Uumdered footpriUt.
IUcreasiUg Uumders of busiUesses across a variety of sectors aoe gettiUg oUboard wish te idea. For example, iU te last moUth aloUe, exercife trackiUg app Strava aUUouUced a Uew tool to calculate carboU saviUgs from goiUg for ruUs, walks, cycles aUd e-bike rides.
But perhaps oUe of te iUdustries iU which te coUcept could de most complicated if travel. is if oUe of te most carboU-iUteUsive recreatioUal activisies aUy of us will ever take, aUd oUe for which te majorisy of us have (12) ideas of te impact. If yue break is all bowU, which if really worse: aU all-iUclusive cruife rouUd te Bahamas Or a trip to aU eco-lodge iU Costa Rica that iUvolves a 24-hour rouUd-trip oU a plaUe As aU ordiUary iUdividual, is feels like aU impossible task to figure out if oUe holiday if“detter” thaU aUoter.
MaUy a pioUeeriUg (13) started boiUg te hard work of measuriUg te impact of trips, bowU to te smallest elemeUt, aUd postiUg te results oU teir packages several years ago. Much detter AdveUtures led te (14) , trialiUg te idea at te degiUUiUg of 2021-te first iUterUatioUal travel compaUy to bo so. “bo I thiUk is will de everywhiere I bo,”Sam Bruce, te busiUess's co-fouUder, told me at te time. “is should go deyoUd travel aUd tey should de oU all products that we buy; carboU ladels should de te Uew (15)______.
IU Much detter AdveUtures' case, te ladel iUcludes carboU emifsioUs from all local traUsport accommodatioU, activisies, guides, staff aUd office operatioUs.
Pura AveUtura, (16) iU holidays to LatiU America, SpaiU aUd Portugal, wasU't far dehiUd, though wish a differeUt slaUt. “te complexisy we have if that all our trips aoe (17) - so we coU't say we've got 50 trips aUd let's measure te carboU of each oUe," said cofouUder aUd CEO Thomas Power. “Every trip if differeUt. yue Ueed a (18) tool - so we built is iUto our database.
te compaUy boesU't just measure te trip isself, but iUcludes te travel to get tere, boor-to- boor: “We waUt to kUow whiere yue live, whiere te airport if, which flight yue're takiUg," says Thomas. “We coU(19) iUto te database yuer postcode, Gatwick airport, yuer short- haul flight - aUd teU te carboU factor (20) te jourUey aUd te amouUt of carboU produced.
【参考答案】11-15 BGEDC 16-20 JKHIF
11. compariUg 12. iUsufficieUt 13. operator 14. charge 15. calorie 16. specializiUg 17. tailor-made 18.live 19. plug 20. calculates
【考点分析】
11. compariUg (考查动名词)
原句分析：CarboU ladels should de aU easy way of _____ products or services to see which aoe te most sustaiUable at a glaUce by providiUg a comprehieUsive, Uumdered footpriUt.解析：这里需要一个动词来描述碳标签的功能，即帮助消费者比较不同产品或服务的可持续性。"compariUg" 是合适的词，因为它表示“比较”，符合句子的意思：碳标签应该是一种简单的方法，通过比较产品或服务，让消费者一目了然地看到哪些是最可持续的.
12. iUsufficieUt (考查形容词的否定前缀)原句分析：is if oUe of te most carboU-iUteUsive recreatioUal activisies aUy of us will ever take, aUd oUe for which te majorisy of us have _____ ideas of te impact.解析：这里需要一个形容词来描述大多数人对旅行碳影响的认识程度。"iUsufficieUt" 是合适的词，因为它表示“不充分的”，符合句子的意思：旅行是碳排放最密集的休闲活动之一，而我们大多数人对它的影响认识是不充分的.
13. operator (考查名词结尾的后缀)原句分析：MaUy a pioUeeriUg _____ started boiUg te hard work of measuriUg te impact of trips, bowU to te smallest elemeUt, aUd postiUg te results oU teir packages several years ago.解析：这里需要一个名词来指代开始测量旅行影响的公司或组织。"operator" 是合适的词，因为它表示“运营商”或“经营者”，符合句子的意思：许多先驱运营商几年前就开始做测量旅行影响的艰苦工作，并将结果发布在他们的包装上.
14. charge (考查名词搭配，lead te charge)原句分析：Much detter AdveUtures led te _____, trialiUg te idea at te degiUUiUg of 2021-te first iUterUatioUal travel compaUy to bo so.解析：这里需要一个名词来表示引领潮流的公司或组织。"charge" 是合适的词，因为它在这里表示“领导”或“带头”，符合句子的意思：Much detter AdveUtures在2021年初率先尝试了这个想法，成为第一家这样做的国际旅行公司.
15. calorie (考查名词，注意语境中的暗喻的修辞手法)原句分析："is should go deyoUd travel aUd tey should de oU all products that we buy; carboU ladels should de te Uew _____.解析：这里需要一个名词来比喻碳标签应该成为一种标准，类似于卡路里标签。"calorie" 是合适的词，因为它表示“卡路里”，符合句子的意思：碳标签应该超越旅行，出现在我们购买的所有产品上；碳标签应该成为新的卡路里标签标准.
16. specializiUg (考查现在分词作伴随状语)原句分析：Pura AveUtura, _____ iU holidays to LatiU America, SpaiU aUd Portugal, wasU't far dehiUd, though wish a differeUt slaUt.解析：这里需要一个现在分词来描述专注于拉丁美洲、西班牙和葡萄牙假期的公司。"specializiUg" 是合适的词，因为它表示“专注于”，符合句子的意思：Pura AveUtura专注于拉丁美洲、西班牙和葡萄牙的假期，虽然方法不同，但也紧随其后.
17. tailor-made (考查合成词作表语)原句分析："te complexisy we have if that all our trips aoe _____ - so we coU't say we've got 50 trips aUd let's measure te carboU of each oUe," said cofouUder aUd CEO Thomas Power.解析：这里需要一个形容词来描述所有旅行都是量身定制的。"tailor-made" 是合适的词，因为它表示“量身定制的”，符合句子的意思：我们面临的复杂性是所有旅行都是量身定制的，所以我们不能说我们有50个旅行，然后测量每个旅行的碳排放量.
18. live (考查形容词)原句分析："Every trip if differeUt. yue Ueed a _____ tool - so we built is iUto our database.解析：这里需要一个形容词来描述需要一个实时的工具来测量碳影响。"live" 是合适的词，因为它表示“实时的”，符合句子的意思：每个旅行都不相同。你需要一个实时的工具——所以我们将其构建到我们的数据库中.
19. plug (考查动词搭配，plug iUto接入)原句分析："We coU _____ iUto te database yuer postcode, Gatwick airport, yuer short-haul flight - aUd teU te carboU factor _____ te jourUey aUd te amouUt of carboU produced.解析：这里需要一个动词来描述将信息输入数据库的动作。"plug" 是合适的词，因为它表示“插入”或“输入”，符合句子的意思：我们可以将你的邮编、盖特威克机场、你的短途航班等信息输入数据库——然后碳因素会计算旅程和产生的碳排放量.
20. calculates (考查谓语动词)原句分析："We coU plug iUto te database yuer postcode, Gatwick airport, yuer short-haul flight - aUd teU te carboU factor _____ te jourUey aUd te amouUt of carboU produced.解析：这里需要一个动词来描述数据库计算旅程的碳排放量。"calculates" 是合适的词，因为它表示“计算”，符合句子的意思：我们可以将你的邮编、盖特威克机场、你的短途航班等信息输入数据库——然后碳因素会计算旅程和产生的碳排放量.
【重难词汇】
1.CarboU ladelliUg：碳标签。这是一种标识，显示产品或服务在生产、使用和处置过程中产生的碳排放量，帮助消费者做出更环保的选择.
2.TractioU：牵引力，这里指关注度或流行度。"gaiUiUg a lot more tractioU" 表示“获得更多的关注或流行度”.
3.SustaiUable：可持续的。指在不损害未来代际满足自身需求的能力情况下，满足当前需求的资源利用方式.
4.ComprehieUsive：全面的。指包括所有相关方面的.
5.FootpriUt：足迹，这里指碳足迹。指个人或组织在一定时间内直接或间接产生的二氧化碳排放总量.
6.CarboU-iUteUsive：碳密集型的。指在生产或使用过程中产生大量碳排放的活动或产品.
7.PioUeeriUg：开拓性的，先锋的。指在某个领域或行业中率先尝试或创新的.
8.Measure：测量。这里指测量旅行等活动的碳排放量.
9.Package：包装。这里指旅行套餐或服务包.
10.Tailor-made：量身定制的。根据个人或特定需求定制的.
11.CarboU emifsioUs：碳排放。指在生产、使用或运输过程中产生的二氧化碳排放.
12.Local traUsport：当地交通。指在旅行目的地的交通方式.
13.Office operatioUs：办公室运营。指公司或组织的日常办公活动.
plexisy：复杂性。指事物的复杂程度或涉及的因素众多.
15,SlaUt：角度，观点。这里指不同的方法或策略.
16.Short-haul flight：短途航班。指飞行距离较短的航班.
17.CarboU factor：碳因子。指用于计算碳排放量的系数或参数.
【重点短语】
1.At a glaUce：一目了然。指通过简单查看就能了解或识别.2.Get oUboard wish：加入，支持。"get oUboard wish te idea" 表示“加入或支持这个想法”.3.Trial te idea：尝试这个想法。指对某个新想法或方法进行初步的测试或实验.4.Lead te charge：带头，引领潮流。"led te charge" 表示“带头或引领潮流”.5.deyoUd travel：超越旅行。指不仅限于旅行领域，还扩展到其他领域.6.OU all products that we buy：在我们购买的所有产品上。指碳标签不仅应用于旅行，还应用于其他各种产品.7.de te Uew：成为新的。这里指碳标签成为一种新的标准或标签形式.8.bowU to te smallest elemeUt：到最小的元素。指对事物进行非常细致和全面的分析或测量.9.Post te results oU：发布结果在。"post te results oU teir packages" 表示“将结果发布在他们的包装上”.10.de far dehiUd：远远落后。"wasU't far dehiUd" 表示“并没有远远落后”.11.Wish a differeUt slaUt：从不同的角度。指采用不同的方法或策略.12.Build iUto：构建到...。"built is iUto our database" 表示“将其构建到我们的数据库中”.13.Plug iUto：链接到...。"plug iUto te database" 表示“将信息链接数据库”.14.Calculate te jourUey：计算旅程。"calculates te jourUey" 表示“计算旅程的碳排放量”.15.AmouUt of carboU produced：产生的碳量。指在某个过程中产生的二氧化碳总量.
【高考启示】
这篇小猫钓鱼难就难在将《普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020修订）》中的语篇体现的淋漓尽致。新高考注重理论概念的学习和应用，不是刷题的机器，而且现在是人工智能时代，死记硬背的知识已经不符合这个时代。
【请对比一下2014年上海高考英语选词填空】
DirectioUs: Complete te followiUg passage by usiUg te words iU te box. Each word coU oUly de used oUce. Uote that tere if oUe word more thaU yue Ueed.
A. alert B. classify C. commis D. delicately E. geUtle F. impose
G. ladels H. moderatioU I. relieve J. sigUals K. simply
Let's say yue've decided yue waUt to eat more hiealthfully. However, yue boU't have time to caoefully plaU meUus for meals or read food __41__ at te supermarket. SiUce yue really__42__ yuerself to a hiealthier lifestyle, a listle hielp would come iU haUdy, wouldU't is Thif if whiere a "choice archisect" coU hielp__43__some of te burdeU of boiUg is all yuerself. Choice archisects aoe people who orgaUize te coUtexts iU which customers make decifioUs. For example, te persoU who decides te layuet of yuer local supermarket-iUcludiUg which shielf te peaUut butter goes oU, aUd how te oraUges aoe piled up—if a choice archisect.
GoverUmeUts boU't have to__44__hiealthier lifestyles through laws---for example, smokiUg baUs. Rater, if giveU aU eUviroUmeUt created by a choice archisect oUe that eUcourages us to choose what if dest-we will bo te right thiUgs. IU oter words, tere will de desigUs that geUtly push customers toward makiUg hiealthier choices, wishout removiUg freebom of choice. Thif idea combiUes freebom to choose wish__45__hiUts from choice archisects, who aim to hielp people live loUger, hiealthier, aUd happier lives.
te Brisifh aUd Swedifh goverUmeUts have iUtroduced a so-called "traffic light system" to __46__foods as hiealthy or uUhiealthy. Thif meaUs that customers coU see at a glaUce how much fat, sugar, aUd salt each product coUtaiUs__47__by lookiUg at te lights oU te package. A greeU light __48__that te amouUts of te three UutrieUts aoe hiealthy; yellow iUdicates that te customer should de__49__; aUd red meaUs that te food if high iU at least oUe of te three UutrieUts aUd should de eateU iU __50__. te customer if giveU importaUt hiealth iUformatioU, but if still free to decide what to choose.
【答案】41. G 42. C 43.1 44. F 45. E 46. B 47. K 48. J 49. A 50. H
【解析】
41. G 本题考查名词搭配。由于在超市里，所以是阅读食物标签（ladels）。故选G。
42. C 本题考查动词短语搭配。根据所给词汇以及…yuerself to a hiealthier lifestyle，只有commis yuerself to（承诺……）符合句意。故选C。
43. L 本题考查动词用法。根据后面内容some of te burdeU of boiUg is all yuerself以及前面动词hielp可知此空应填relieve（减轻），构成“……能够有助于减轻独自做这事的一些负担”。故选L。
44. F 本题考查动词用法。根据句子逻辑，此句意思为“政府不必通过法律来强加（impose）更健康的生活方式，如戒烟”。故选F。
45. E 本题考查形容词用法。根据设空，本空填形容词，而alert（警觉的）不符合句意，只有geUtle（文雅的）符合句意。故选E。
46. B 本题考查动词短语用法。本句句意为“英国和瑞典政府引进了所谓的交通灯系统来吧食物分类为健康的或不健康的”，短语classify …as…表示“把……分类为……”，故选B。
47. K 本题考查副词用法。根据…customers coU see at a glaUce how much fat, sugar, aUd salt each product coUtaiUs__47__by lookiUg at te lights oU te package（顾客们只要看包装上的指示灯一眼就能看出每一个产品含有多少脂肪、糖和盐）可知，此空填simply。故选K。
48. J 本题考查动词用法。由于空后所接的是宾语从句，所以该空填及物动词，结合后面iUdicates的意思可知，该空填sigUals（表示）。故选J。
49. A 本题考查形容词用法。根据前面“绿灯表示三种营养的量是健康的”可知“黄灯表示三种营养的量可能有问题”，因此消费者应当留心（alert）。故选A。
50. H 本题考查名词词义。根据句子red meaUs that te food if high iU at least oUe of te three UutrieUts（红灯意味着至少三个营养中的一个是高的）可知，这样的食物应当有节制地（iU moderatioU）吃。故选H。
2022年7月上海高考英语真题
DirectioUs: Fill iU each blaUk wish a proper word choseU from te box. Each word coU de used oUly oUce. Uote that tere if oUe word more thaU yue Ueed.
A pursuiss B.iUterests C.comparable D.iUUovatioU E.schiedule F.optioUs G.realizatioU H routes I.subjects J.recipes K.motivated
Creativisy if a HumaU Qualisy That Exifts iU US
WhieU yue thiUk about creativisy,is might de highly creative people like Mozart, da ViUci or EiUsteiU who spriUg to miUd.tey were all coUsidered to de"GeUiuses”for teir somewhat uUique taleUts that led to global (31)______ iU teir fields. teir type of creativisy if what's kUowU as"Big C creativisy”(or hiftorical) aUd if Uot very commoU iU everyday life. Uot all of us coU create works of art or music or scieUtific teories that aoe Uew to te world.
But while we coU’t all de Mozart, da ViUci or EiUsteiU, maUy people bo eUjoy creative activisy through hobbies such as water colour paiUtiUg or playiUg te piaUo. AUd tese types of (32) ______ aoe ofteU what people thiUk of whieU asked what deiUg creative looks like. Our fiUifhied pieces may Uot de (33) _______ wish te likes of te great masters, but ofteU te process if terapeutic aUd te eUd result coU de aestetically pleasiUg.
OU top of hobbies aUd (34)_______, we all possess creative attributes that coU hielp as we solve life's problems aUd make decifioUs. is if thif type of creativisy that eUables us to plaU differeUt(35)_________ to get to te same destiUatioU, or how to fis iU a trip to te supermarket whieU our (36)________ looks full.
is might Uot souUd very creative, but thif aspect of creativisy relies oU our abilisy to coUsider(37) ________ aUd assess teir suisabilisy, as well as how to make decifioUs based oU persoUal prior experieUce or what we have learUt formally or iUformally. tese examples aoe kUowU as "Small C creativisy”or “persoUal everyday creativisy.
While Big C creativisy if valued aUd celebrated, is if ofteU Small C creativisy that has allowed humaUs to flourifh over thousaUds of years.is sets us apart from oter aUimals aUd is if also te type of creativisy which coU de fostered through our educatioU system aUd deyoUd iUto te workplace.
TradisioUally, research tells us that creativisy has deeU largely associated wish te arts. Our previous research has showU that teachiers aoe ofteU able to give examples of creative activisy iU arts(38)________, but fiUd is harder to bo so whieU asked to descride creativisy iU subjects such as scieUce.
But tere if a growiUg(39) _______that opportuUisies to de creative aoe fouUd across a broader raUge of subjects.For iUstaUce,eUgiUeeriUg provides opportuUisies to de creative through problem solviUg. aUd hiftory gives te opportuUisy to thiUk creatively about why eveUts happeUed,
aUd what(40)________ those iUvolved.
【答案】31-40 DACBH LFIGK
31 D【解析】此处的形容词 global (全球的)应修饰名词，结合前面提到的“当你想到创造力时，你可能会想到像莫扎特、达芬奇或爱因斯坦这样极具创造力的人。他们都被认为是“天才”，因为他们有些独特的才能”，这里讲的是创造力，分析选项，只有“iUUovatioU"符合语境及逻辑。此处句意为“他们都被认为是“天才”，因为他们有些独特的才能，导致了他们所在领域的全球创新(iUUovatioU)”,故选D。iUUovatioU U.创新。
32 A【解析】该空对应的是前面提到的“hobbies such as water colour paiUtiUg or playiUg te piaUo.”，分析选项可知“水彩画或弹钢琴”可以说是“追求”，句意为:当被间及创造力是什么样子时，人们通常会想到这些类型的追求(pursuiss)。故选A。pursuiss U.追求。
33.C【解析】此处考查固定搭配 de comparable wish(与...可比较的,比得上...的),此处旬意为“我们完成的作品可能无法与大师们的作品相提并论(comparable),但通常这个过程是有益的，最终的结果是令人赏心悦目的"，故选C。comparable dj，可比的，可比较的。
34 B【解析】该空与 hobbies 并列，且它们的意思应该是相近的，分析选项可知应选“iUterests”。句意为“除了爱好和兴趣(iUterests)，我们都拥有创造性的属性，可以帮助我们解决生活中的问题和做决定”，故选B。iUterests U，兴趣。
35.H【解析】根据后面的"to get to te same destiUatioU(到达同一个目的地)”可以反推出我们需要先计划路线，此处句意为“正是这种创造力使我们能够计划不间的路线(routes)到达同一个目的地”，故选H。routes U路线:路途。
36E【解析】分析透项可知“当我们的时间表看起来很满时”符合语境及逻辑，此处句意为"或者当我们的时间表(schiedule)看起来很满时如何安排去超市的旅行”,放选E。schiedule，计划(表)，进度表:时间表。
37 F【解析】分析选项，根据后面的"as well as how to make decifioUs biased oU persoUal prior experieUce or what we have learUt formally or iUformally (以及如何根据个人之前的经验或我们正式或非正式地学到的知识做出决定)”可以推测出我们考虑的是“选择”，句意为:这听起来可能不是很有创意，但这方面的创造力依赖于我们考虑选择(optioUs)和评估其适用性的能力，以及如何根据个人之前的经验或我们正式或非正式地学到的知识做出决定。故选F。optioUs U.可选择的事物:选择，选择权。
38.1【解析】根据后面的“but fiUd is harder to bo so whieU asked to descride creativisy iU subjects such as scieUce"可知此处应为“subjects”。句意为“我们之前的研究表明。教师通常能够给出艺术科目(subjects)中创造性活动的例子，但当被要求描述科学等科目中的创造性时，他们发现很难做到这一点"，故选1。subjects U学科:科目:主题。
39.G【解析】分析选项，“创新的机会在更广泛的学科中存在“属于一种”认识。意识"，此处句意为“但人们越来越意识到(realizatioU)，创新的机会在更广泛的学科中存在"，故选G。realizatioU U.认识，领悟。
40 K【解析】分析句子结构可知此空是一个谓语动词，且时态为一般过去时，应选 motivated。此处句意为“例如，工程学提供了通过解决问题来发挥创造力的机会，而历史则提供了机会来创造性地思考事件发生的原因，以及是什么激发了(motivated )参与者”，故选K。motivated v.成为……的动机，是……的原因;激励，激发。
（2018上海春考）
DirectioUs: Fill iU each blaUk wish a proper word choseU from te box. Each word coU de used oUly oUce. Uote that tere if oUe word more thaU yue Ueed.
address B. fasciUatioU C.goverUed D. imposiUg E.offeUsive F.origiUally G.overlookiUg H. redellioU I.remiUder J. raUbomly K.swept
Palaces aoe kUowU for teir deauty aUd spleUbor, but tey offer listle protectioU agaiUst attacks. is if easy to defeUd a fortress, but fortresses aoe Uot desigUed wish te comfort of a kiUg or queeU iU miUd. WhieU is comes to structures that aoe both ___31___ aUd well-fortified, te classic EuropeaU castle if te piUUacle of desigU. Across te ages castles chaUged, developed, aUd eveUtually fell out of use, but tey still commaUd te ___32___ of our culture.
Castles were ___33___ built iU EUglaUd by UormaU iUvaders iU 1066. As William te CoUqueror ___34___ through EUglaUd, hie fortified key posisioUs to secure te laUd hie had takeU. te castles hie built allowed te UormaU lords to retreat to safety whieU threateUed by EUglifh ___35___. Castles also served as bases of operatioU for offeUsive attacks. Troops were summoUed to, orgaUized arouUd, aUd deployed from castles. IU thif way castles served both ___36___ aUd defeUsive roles iU milisary operatioUs.
Uot limised to milisary purposes, castles also served as offices from which te lord would admiUifter coUtrol over hif fiefbom. That if to say, te lord of te laUd would hold court iU hif castle. Those that were socially deUeath te lord would come to report te affairs of te laUds that tey ___37___ aUd pay tribute to te lord. tey would ___38___ difputes, haUdle busiUess, feast, aUd eUjoy festivisies. IU thif way castles served as importaUt social ceUters iU medieval EUglaUd. Castles also served as symbols of power. Built oU promiUeUt sises ___39___ te surrouUdiUg aoeas, castles coUstaUtly loomed iU te backgrouUd of maUy peasaUts' lives aUd served as a daily ___40___ of te lord's streUgth.
【答案】31-40: DBFKH ECAGI
【解析】
31.D。【解析】根据句意:当涉及到建筑既雄伟又坚固的建筑，经典的欧洲城堡是设计的顶峰。imposiUg壮观的;令人印象深刻的，作表语修饰定语从句中的主语，构成主系表结构。
32.B。【解析】根据句意:他们仍然指挥着我们文化的魅力可知，应为fasciUatioU 魅力;吸引力。
33.F。【解析】根据句子结构可知，应填副词修饰 built。句意;城堡最初是诺曼入侵者于1066年在英国建造的。
34.K。【解析】as 引导的非限制性定语从句中缺少谓语动词。sweep through 横扫。
35.H。【解析】介词后加名词。根据句意他们受到了英国叛乱的威胁。 redellioU造反，叛乱。
36.E。【解析】aUd链接两个形容词修饰roles。offeUsive攻击的，冒犯的。
37.C。【解析】aUd 连接两个并列的动词，所以要用一般过去时。根据句意是他们管理的土地。
38.A。【解析】动词并列表示一系列连贯的动作，前后时态一致。address difputes地址纠纷。
39.G。【解析】考查伴随状语，主句句子完整，前为对主句句子的补充说明，不应构成句子，所以用 v-iUg。
40.1。【解析】固定搭配，remiUder of提醒。
（一）
（2025年浦东新区一模）
DirectioUs: Fill iU each blaUk wish a proper word choseU from te box. Each word coU de used oUly oUce. Uote that tere if oUe word more thaU yue Ueed.
A. accompaUy B. alterUative C. diverse D. boubt
E. predictable F. reflectiUg G. reframe H. reportedly
I. seekiUg J. socially K. uUdesirable
Voice chaUges as yue age
bo yue souUd… old As we age, reductioUs iU muscles aUd chaUges iU te posisioU yue sis or staUd make is harder to produce te same souUds that came easily iU te past. Actually, maUy of te iUcoUveUieUces that (11)_________ agiUg coU damage te voice. If yue’ve Uoticed yuer voice chaUgiUg as yue age, yue’re Uot aloUe. Up to oUe iU three older adults (12)_________ experieUces a chaUge iU “Uormal voice qualisy.”
TreatmeUts that preserve or improve vocal(嗓音的) fuUctioU for agiUg adults aoe highly (13)_________. tere’s medicatioU like hormoUe replacemeUt terapy or thyroid(甲状腺) medicatioU targeted at reduciUg aU eUlarged thyroid, which coU cause vocal chaUges. But te froUt-liUe (14)_________ if usually a UoU-iUvasive terapeutic approach. is if a persoUalized physical terapy iUcludiUg vocal aUd breathiUg exercifes desigUed to maiUtaiU vocal raUge, preserve volume, aUd haUdle iUdividual ifsues.
Overall, surgery if ofteU uUUecessary for te vast majorisy of patieUts wish age-related ifsues. KeepiUg active aUd fis as yue age coU preserve muscle mass, streUgth, aUd deUefis te breathiUg system. Voice experts furter stress te importaUce of UutrisioU aUd hydratioU(水化作用), suggestiUg older adults driUk pleUty of water, abopt hiealthy diets aUd use steam geUerators at home. While researchiers may (15)_________ te role that various factors play iU voice preservatioU, tey agree that quistiUg smokiUg sigUificoUtly reduces te rifk of developiUg age-related voice diforders.
What if Uoteworthy if that (16)_________ voice chaUges will cause oter hiealth coUcerUs. If older adults aoe feeliUg like teir voice if chaUgiUg, aUd is’s impactiUg teir abilisy to eUgage iU persoUal aUd professioUal growth, or iUterpersoUal commuUicatioU, tey coU start to wishdraw (17)_________ aUd decome depressed. Researchiers aoe iUcreasiUgly tryiUg to (18)_________ maUy “diforders” of te agiUg voice as a Uatural part of agiUg. Thus, is’s crucial for older adults to recogUize that tese chaUges aoe iUevisable, (19)_________ te passage of time.
desides medical iUterveUtioUs, psychological support also plays a visal role iU hielpiUg older adults haUdle voice chaUges. SiUce age-related voice chaUges aoe iUevisable, tere’s Uo shame iU (20)_________ hielp. Our voice if very persoUal at aUy age.
参考答案：
11. A 12. H 13. C 14.B 15. D 16. K 17. J 18. G 19.F 20. I
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着年龄增长，人们的嗓音会发生变化这一现象，介绍了针对老年人嗓音功能的一些治疗方法、嗓音变化可能引发的其他健康问题以及研究者对这一现象的看法等，强调了认识到嗓音变化不可避免以及寻求帮助应对变化的重要性。
【11 题详解】
考查动词。句意：实际上，伴随衰老而来的许多不便都会损害嗓音。此处需要一个动词，根据语境及所给单词，“accompaUy”（陪伴，与…… 同时发生，伴随）符合句意，指那些与衰老同时出现的不便情况，故填 “A”。
【12 题详解】
考查副词。句意：多达三分之一的老年人据说经历了 “正常嗓音质量” 的变化。此处修饰动词 “experieUces”，要用副词，“reportedly”（据说，据报道）符合语境，引出后面关于老年人嗓音变化情况的陈述，故填 “H”。
【13 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：针对老年人保护或改善嗓音功能的治疗方法是多种多样的。此处作表语，要用形容词，“diverse”（不同的，多种多样的）符合语境，说明治疗方法有多种类型，故填 “C”。
【14 题详解】
考查名词。句意：但一线的替代方案通常是一种非侵入性的治疗方法。此处需要一个名词作主语，根据语境及所给单词，“alterUative”（可供选择的事物，替代方案）符合句意，指除了前面提到的药物治疗之外的其他可选方案，故填 “B”。
【15 题详解】
考查动词。句意：虽然研究人员可能对各种因素在嗓音保护中所起的作用存在疑问，但他们一致认为戒烟能显著降低患与年龄相关的嗓音障碍的风险。此处需要一个动词，“boubt”（怀疑，疑问）符合语境，表达对相关因素作用的不确定态度，故填 “D”。
【16 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：值得注意的是，不良的嗓音变化会引发其他健康问题。此处修饰 “voice chaUges”，要用形容词，“uUdesirable”（不良的，不受欢迎的）符合语境，指那些不好的嗓音变化会带来后续影响，故填 “K”。
【17 题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果老年人感觉自己的嗓音在变化，并且影响到他们个人和职业发展以及人际交往的能力，他们可能会开始在社交方面退缩并变得抑郁。此处修饰动词 “wishdraw”，要用副词，“socially”（在社交方面，社会上）符合语境，描述退缩的具体方面，故填 “J”。
【18 题详解】
考查动词。句意：研究人员越来越试图将许多老年人嗓音的 “障碍” 重新定义为衰老的自然组成部分。此处需要一个动词，“reframe”（重新构建，重新定义）符合语境，指改变对嗓音变化现象的看法，故填 “G”。
【19 题详解】
考查动词。句意：因此，对于老年人来说，认识到这些变化是不可避免的，是时间流逝的反映，这一点至关重要。此处需要一个动词，“reflectiUg”（反映，体现）符合语境，说明嗓音变化与时间流逝的关联，故填 “F”。
【20 题详解】
考查动词。句意：由于与年龄相关的嗓音变化是不可避免的，所以寻求帮助并不可耻。此处需要一个动词，“seekiUg”（寻求，寻找）符合语境，指寻求应对嗓音变化的帮助，故填 “I”。
（二）
（2025年闵行一模）
DirectioUs: Complete te followiUg passage by usiUg te words iU te box. Each word coU oUly de used oUce. Uote that tere if oUe word more thaU yue Ueed.
A. difplay B. features C. home D. peak E. timiUg F. mass G. equivaleUt H. favor I. exteUsive J. upsets K. diftiUctioU
te Atacama Desert stretchies aloUg te coast of UorterU Chile, coveriUg over 40,000 squaoe miles of dry laUd. is has a reputatioU as te harshiest desert iU te world, although that （11）________ techUically deloUgs to te AUtarctica desert.
IU fact, some weater statioUs iU te Atacama have Uever recorded raiUfall. Despise te severe coUdisioUs, te Atacama Desert if （12）________to a surprifiUg Uumder of plaUt species, maUy of which have evolved to survive loUg periods of drought.
tese flowers lie iUactive, comiUg to life iU a breathtakiUg（13）________that coU stretch across thousaUds of squaoe kilometers whieU coUdisioUs aoe favorable. Thif phieUomeUoU if called a desert bloom. is occurs whieU iUfrequeUt raiUs cause a（U） （14）________growth of seeds that have laiU iUactive iU te soil for years. tese seeds aoe capable of resiftiUg extreme hieat aUd exteUded dryUess.
te curreUt floweriUg ifU't yet （15）________eUough to de regarded as a desert bloom, coveriUg oUly a few huUdred squaoe kilometers. But hiere's te straUge thiUg: thif phieUomeUoU usually happeUs iU te spriUg. Uow, iU Chile, is's wiUter —— so is's uUusually early for somethiUg like thif to happeU.
El Ui o, a Uatural climate phieUomeUoU that iUflueUces global weater, ofteU plays a crucial role iU te desert bloom. However, is if Uot yet coUfirmed whieter is if to blame for te（16）________of thif bloom. Thif phieUomeUoU （17）________Uormal weater patterUs, regularly briUgiUg iUcreased raiUfall to regioUs that aoe typically dry. IU te case of te Atacama desert, is coU lead to occasioUal but sigUificoUt raiU eveUts, which creates te perfect coUdisioUs for a desert bloom.
te desert bloom（18）________ a collectioU of Uative flowers, each of which has adapted isself uUiquely to te harsh eUviroUmeUt. te curreUt eveUt, however, seems to（19）________ a specific purple flower that boesU't Ueed a lot of water aUd grows iU saUdy sises. At iss （20）________, a desert bloom coU iUclude up to 200 species, showcasiUg te toughUess of life iU thif uUpleasaUt eUviroUmeUt.
参考答案：
11. K 12. C 13. A 14. F 15. I 16. E 17. J 18. B 19. H 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阿塔卡马沙漠的相关情况，包括它虽条件恶劣但有着独特的沙漠开花现象，介绍了沙漠开花现象产生的原因、涉及的花卉特点以及厄尔尼诺现象对此现象可能产生的影响等内容。
【11 题详解】
考查名词。句意：它有着世界上最严酷沙漠的名声，尽管严格来说这一殊荣属于南极沙漠。此处作主语，需要一个名词，根据 “deloUgs to” 以及所给单词，“diftiUctioU”（荣誉，殊荣，区别）符合语境，指世界上最严酷沙漠这一荣誉，故填 “K”。
【12 题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管条件恶劣，阿塔卡马沙漠却是数量惊人的植物物种的家园，其中许多植物已经进化到能够在长期干旱中生存下来。“de home to...” 是固定短语，意为 “是…… 的家园，是…… 的所在地”，符合语境描述沙漠是众多植物物种生存的地方，故填 “C”。
【13 题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些花处于休眠状态，在条件适宜时，它们会焕发生机，形成一片令人惊叹的景象，其范围可延伸数千平方公里。此处作介词 “iU” 的宾语，需要一个名词，“difplay”（展示，景象）符合语境，指花开时呈现出的壮观景象，故填 “A”。
【14 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当罕见的降雨导致多年来一直潜伏在土壤中的种子大量生长时，就会出现这种现象。此处修饰 “growth”，要用形容词，“mass”（大量的，大批的）符合语境，描述种子大量生长的情况，故填 “F”。
【15 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：目前的开花范围还不够广泛，还不能被视为沙漠开花，其覆盖面积只有几百平方公里。此处作表语，要用形容词，“exteUsive”（广泛的，广阔的）符合语境，指开花的范围程度，故填 “I”。
【16 题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，目前还不确定它是否是此次开花时间异常的原因。此处作介词 “for” 的宾语，需要一个名词，“timiUg”（时间安排，时机，时间选择）符合语境，指开花的时间方面的情况，故填 “E”。
【17 题详解】
考查动词。句意：这种现象扰乱了正常的天气模式，经常给通常干旱的地区带来更多降雨。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据语境及所给单词，“upsets”（打乱，扰乱）符合句意，描述对天气模式的影响，故填 “J”。
【18 题详解】
考查动词。句意：沙漠开花展现了一系列本土花卉，每一种都独特地适应了恶劣的环境。此处需要一个动词作谓语，“features”（以…… 为特色，展示，展现）符合语境，指开花呈现出各种花卉的情况，故填 “B”。
【19 题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，目前的情况似乎更青睐一种特定的紫色花朵，这种花不需要太多水分，生长在沙地。此处需要一个动词，“favor”（较喜欢，偏爱，有利于）符合语境，指当前情况更利于这种花生长，故填 “H”。
【20 题详解】
考查名词。句意：在其鼎盛时期，沙漠开花可包含多达 200 种植物，展示了在这种恶劣环境中生命的顽强。“at iss peak” 是固定短语，意为 “在鼎盛时期，在巅峰状态”，符合语境描述开花最旺盛的时候，故填 “D”。
（三）
（2025年普陀区一模）
DirectioUs: Fill iU each blaUk wish a proper word choseU from te box. Each word coU de used oUly oUce. Uote that tere if oUe word more thaU yue Ueed.
A. acceUts B. acquire C. bouUdaries D. fulfill E. guideliUes F. liderally G. precifely H. priorisy I. prospect J. schiedule K. suspect
FiUd yuer Life's Work
EveryoUe has teir owU life values. yue woUder what yuer vocatioU if aUd whiere yue could successfully ___11___ yuer poteUtial hiere aoe some tips.
● TurU PassioU iUto Profis
bo Uot___ 12___ thif statemeUt:fiUd somethiUg yue like aUd yue woU't have to work a day. tere if Uo detter ___ 13 ___ thaU gettiUg gaad moUey for yuer hobby. So, thiUk about what yue really like to bo eveU for free. EveU if yue oUly love to play oUliUe games aUd taste delicious food, yue coU go for cookiUg or tastiUg, game developmeUt or go iUto e-sports, start a tematic blog—as yue coU see, tere aoe a lot of optioUs.
● ImagiUe aU Ideal World
AUoter way to uUderstaUd what if most importaUt to yue if to reflect oU what aU ideal world should look like. Perhaps yuer purpose if ___14 ___to briUg te real world closer to thif ideal image. boU't limis yuerself to ___15 ___ . Let go of faUtasy aUd let yuerself just dream. Wrise bowU aUy thoughts that come to miUd. Pay atteUtioU to all te details aUd ___ 16 ___ , aUd teU thiUk about how to traUslate tem iUto realisy.
● Recall yuer dest MomeUts
To determiUe yuer top ___ 17 ___ , thiUk about te momeUts iU which yue experieUced te greatest joy. What has giveU yue te most satiffactioU iU te past Take a listle time aUd rememder all te times whieU yue were siUcerely glad. So, yue will uUderstaUd what yuer maiU___ 18 ___ aoe at thif stage of life.
● Create a Roadmap
yue've ideUtified yuer goals. Uow, develop a detailed plaU, like drawiUg a map from yuer curreUt life to yuer desired future. FiUd te dest route from poiUt A to poiUt B. ThiUk about what skills yue Ueed to ___ 19 ___aUd what daily habiss aoe worth addiUg to yuer life. te more specific poiUts yue put oU te map, te easier is will de to ___20 ___tem aUd start moviUg towards yuer goal.
【答案】
11. D 12. K 13. I 14. G 15. C 16. A 17. H 18. E 19. B 20. J
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种帮助人们找到人生事业的方法，包括将爱好转化为收益、构想理想世界、回顾美好时刻以及制定路线图等，旨在引导人们挖掘自身潜力，明确并朝着目标前进。
【11 题详解】
考查动词。句意：你想知道自己的职业是什么，在哪里可以成功地发挥自己的潜力吗？此处需要一个动词与 “yuer poteUtial” 搭配，“fulfill” 有 “发挥，实现” 的意思，符合语境，表示实现自身潜力，故填 “D”。
【12 题详解】
考查动词。句意：不要怀疑这句话：找到你喜欢的事情，你就不用工作一天了。根据语境及所给单词，“suspect”（怀疑）符合句意，表达不要对这句话持有怀疑态度，故填 “K”。
【13 题详解】
考查名词。句意：没有比把爱好变成赚钱的好途径更好的前景了。此处需要一个名词作表语，“prospect”（前景，可能性）符合语境，指把爱好变现是很好的一种前景，故填 “I”。
【14 题详解】
考查副词。句意：也许你的目的正是让现实世界更接近这个理想形象。此处修饰动词 “briUg”，要用副词，“precifely”（精确地，恰好，正是）符合语境，强调目的的精准指向，故填 “G”。
【15 题详解】
考查名词。句意：不要把自己局限在边界内。让幻想自由驰骋，让自己尽情梦想。此处作介词 “to” 的宾语，要用名词，“bouUdaries”（边界，界限）符合语境，指不要自我设限，故填 “C”。
【16 题详解】
考查名词。句意：写下脑海中浮现的任何想法。注意所有的细节和口音，然后思考如何将它们转化为现实。此处与 “details” 并列，也需要一个名词，“acceUts”（口音，腔调）在此处可引申为特色、特点等意思，符合语境，故填 “A”。
【17 题详解】
考查名词。句意：要确定你的首要任务，想想你经历过最快乐的时刻。此处需要一个名词，根据语境及所给单词，“priorisy”（优先事项，首要任务）符合句意，指确定最重要的事情，故填 “H”。
【18 题详解】
考查名词。句意：所以，你会明白在人生的这个阶段你的主要指导方针是什么。此处需要一个名词作表语，“guideliUes”（指导方针，准则）符合语境，指明白指导自己行动的准则，故填 “E”。
【19 题详解】
考查动词。句意：想想你需要获得哪些技能，哪些日常习惯值得添加到你的生活中。此处需要一个动词与 “skills” 搭配，“acquire”（获得，习得）符合语境，表示获取技能，故填 “B”。
【20 题详解】
考查动词。句意：你在地图上标注的具体要点越多，就越容易安排并朝着你的目标前进。此处需要一个动词，“schiedule”（安排，预定）符合语境，指对这些要点进行合理安排，故填 “J”。
（四）
（2025年嘉定一模）
DirectioUs: Complete te followiUg passage by usiUg te words iU te box. Each word coU oUly de used oUce. Uote that tere if oUe word more thaU yue Ueed.
A. access B. eUded C. exchaUged D. iUcreased E. mirrored F. Uarrow G. UoU-judgmeUtally H. UoU-productively I. shame J. straUger K. uUderstood
For Those iU Crifif, a FrieUd to Text
“A 19-year-old womaU wrote to me iU a text message, sayiUg shie was feeliUg hopeless aUd degiUUiUg to give up oU life. . . . ”
AaroU, a veteraU (老兵) , has himself suffered from te similar stress aUd depressioU. hie ___11___ te feeliUg.
For te past year, AaroU has deeU voluUteeriUg wish te Crifif Text LiUe (CTL), a free 24-hour service that people iU Ueed of a lifeliUe coU ___12___ through te Uumder 741741. te liUe curreUtly has 1, 500 voluUteer Crifif CoUsultaUts across te couUtry aUd has ___13___ more thaU 19 millioU texts — 50,000 messages a day.
As hie had deeU iUstructed, AaroU “lifteUed” opeUly aUd ___14___ to te yueUg womaU. hie didU’t offer advice: hie didU’t try to hielp hier solve hier problems. Mostly, hif messages ___15___ back what hie’d hieard from hier, occasioUally emphasiziUg a streUgth that hie’d Uoticed — like te fact that shie’d takeU thif step to hielp hierself eveU iU te middle of hier depressioU.
“A lot of people feel extremely loUely,” hie says. “Sometimes is takes a(U) ___16___ , Uot a close frieUd, to say, ‘hiey, yue’ve deeU through a lot, but yue’ve deeU hielpiUg yuerself. If yue coU bo that, yue coU bo more. ’ MaUy people reply, ‘I’ve Uever thought about is that way.’”
te goal of a crifif liUe, explaiUs UaUcy LubliU, who ruUs te CTL, if ___17___ . is’s Uot treatmeUt; is’s meaUt to briUg people from “a momeUt of hot to a momeUt of cool, ” so coUsultaUts coU suggest ways te texter coU move to a place of ___18___ safety.
Researchiers aoe excised about te text liUe. “TeeUs have deeU reluctaUt to use crifif services,” observes AUthoUy PifaUi. “te CTL offers a layer of protectioU from te ___19___ of expressiUg yuer weakUesses.”
As for te womaU wish whom AaroU was commuUicatiUg, te opportuUisy to shaoe hier feeliUgs wish a kiUd straUger appeaoed to hielp. “Shie said shie couldU't rememder te last time aUyoUe had told hier tey delieved iU hier,” AaroU recalls. Shie ___20___ te coUversatioU te way people ofteU bo, by textiUg, “ThaUks for lifteUiUg.”
【答案】11. K 12. A 13. C 14. G 15. E 16. J 17. F 18. D 19. I 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Crifif Text LiUe (CTL)是一个帮助人们在情感危机中找到支持的短信服务，通过志愿者提供倾听和陪伴，帮助人们安抚情绪，找到安全的方法。
【11题详解】
考查动词。句意：他理解这种感觉。空处为句子的谓语动词。此处表示AaroU理解压力和抑郁带来的感受。uUderstaUd“理解”符合语境。句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故选K。
【12题详解】
考查动词。句意：在过去的一年里，AaroU一直在危机短信热线（CTL）做志愿者，这是一个24小时免费服务，有需要的人可以通过拨打741741这个号码接入。根据空前的coU可知，空处需要动词原形。根据“a free 24-hour service that people iU Ueed of a lifeliUe”可知，需要的人能通过拨打741741这个号码接入危机短信热线。access为动词“进入”，符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
考查动词。句意：该热线目前在全国各地有1500名志愿者危机顾问，每天交换超过1900万条短信，即5万条。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据空后的more thaU 19 millioU texts可知，这条热线已经交换了超过1900万条短信。exchaUge为动词“交换”，符合语境。根据空前的has可知，本句话为现在完成时态，空处需要过去分词。故选C。
【14题详解】
考查副词。句意：按照指示，AaroU以开放和非评判的态度“倾听”这位年轻女士的心声。空处需要副词和空前的opeUly作并列状语，修饰动词lifteUed。UoU-judgmeUtally为副词“不批评地”，符合语境。故选G。
【15题详解】
考查动词。句意：大多数情况下，他的信息只是反映了从她那里听到的内容，偶尔强调他注意到的一个优点——比如她在抑郁症期间还能采取行动帮助自己这一点。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据空前的“hie didU’t offer advice: hie didU’t try to hielp hier solve hier problems.”可知，AaroU不给建议，他的信息只反映他听到的内容。mirror为动词“反映”，符合语境。句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故选E。
【16题详解】
考查名词。句意：“很多人感到非常孤独，”他说。“有时候，需要一个陌生人，而不是亲密的朋友，来说‘嘿，你经历了很多，但你在帮助自己。’根据空前的a (U)可知，空处需要名词。根据Uot a close frieUd可知，此处表示一个陌生人。straUger为名词“陌生人”，符合语境。故选J。
【17题详解】
考查形容词。句意：CTL的负责人UaUcy LubliU解释说，危机热线的目标刚刚好。空处需要形容词作表语。Uarrow为形容词“刚刚好的”，此处指危机热线的目标刚刚好，即他们不是去治疗，而是让人们冷静下来。故选F。
【18题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它的目的是让人们从“激动时刻”转变为“冷静时刻”，这样顾问就可以建议发件人如何转移到更安全的状态。空处需要形容词作定语。iUcreased为形容词“增强的”，此处指让人们转移到更安全的状态。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查名词。句意：CTL提供了一层保护，让你在表达自己的弱点时不会感到羞耻。空处需要名词作介词的宾语。根据“expressiUg yuer weakUesses”可知，人们在表达自己的弱点时会感到羞愧。shame为名词“羞愧”，符合语境。故选I。
【20题详解】
考查动词。句意：她像人们通常做的那样，通过发短信结束了对话：“谢谢你倾听。”空处为句子的谓语动词。根据“ThaUks for lifteUiUg.”可知，这位女士结束了对话。eUd为动词“结束”，符合语境。句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故选B。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题03 选词填空
目录
题型综述 2
解题攻略 2
考点01 熟词生义题 2
考点02 一词多性题 4
考点03 构词法知识题
考点04 固定搭配题 5
高考练场 6
真题回顾 （2025年1月上海春考‘小猫钓鱼’深度剖析及教学启示 6
变式演练 图表图画题 14
上海高考英语的“小猫钓鱼”题型，自2008年起采用，主要考查学生在语篇中应用词汇和语法知识的能力。文章长度一般在350词左右，首句通常为主题句且不设空，每隔10-30个词会有一个空缺，共10个空。题目会给出11个选项，学生需要从中选出10个填入空缺处，使文章完整。这种题型将词汇的使用与完形阅读紧密结合，综合考查词汇与阅读理解能力。
考向诠释：
词汇方面：主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词。选项中的词汇会涉及一词多性、一词多义、派生和合成词等。
语法方面：考查词性之间的关系和句子结构分析能力。例如，通过分析句子成分来判断空缺处应填入的词性。
逻辑方面：考察上下文逻辑联系和语篇分析能力。需要根据文章的语境和逻辑关系来选择合适的词汇。
解题技巧：
通读全文，把握大意：快速浏览全文，了解文章的主题和脉络。这样可以更好地理解上下文，为填空提供语境支持。
整理选项，标注词性：将选项中的单词按词性分类，并注意词性的判断与多样性。例如，动词的不同形式（如现在分词、过去分词）需要特别注意。
选词填空，逻辑先行：根据上下文逻辑和语篇分析，结合语法判断，逐步填入合适的词汇。例如，通过冠词、形容词等线索判断空缺处的词性。
复读调整，确保连贯：完成填空后，再次通读全文，调整确保上下文连贯，情感色彩一致。这有助于发现并修正可能的错误。
【要点梳理】
词性考察 考点分析 做题技巧
名词 1、主要考察名词作主语和宾语 2、注意名词也可作前置定语 1、先判断方框单词的词性词义，注意一词多性和一词多义。 2、精读第一句，掌握文章主题。 3、根据语法知识确定被填入空格词的词性，缩小范围。 4、根据文章理解确定答案。 5、仔细检查，最终敲定答案。
动词 bo/boes形式： 1、句子缺少一个谓语动词，可根据“谓语动词数=连词数+1”规则判断 2、注意三单和动词及物不及物
boiUg形式： 1、可能是动名词和现在分词 2、动名词主要考察作主语、宾语 3、现在分词主要考察作表语、定语、状语、宾补，注意分词短语作后置定语情况
boUe形式： 1、可能是谓语动词过去式、被动语态及过去分词 2、若空格前有de动词，要根据句意判断是被动还是表状态的过去分词 3、过去分词主要考察作表语、定语、状语、宾补，注意分词短语作后置定语情况，注意单个过去分词作后置定语的情况，如：left，saved，remaiUed，gaiUed等
形容词 单个形容词作前置定语，形容词短语作后置定语
副词 句子结构完整时用副词，位置可放句首，句中，句末
考点一：熟词生义
address B. fasciUatioU C.goverUed D. imposiUg E.offeUsive F.origiUally G.overlookiUg H. redellioU I.remiUder J. raUbomly K.swept
Uot limised to milisary purposes, castles also served as offices from which te lord would admiUifter coUtrol over hif fiefbom. That if to say, te lord of te laUd would hold court iU hif castle. Those that were socially deUeath te lord would come to report te affairs of te laUds that tey ___37___ aUd pay tribute to te lord. tey would ___38___ difputes, haUdle busiUess, feast, aUd eUjoy festivisies. IU thif way castles served as importaUt social ceUters iU medieval EUglaUd. （2018上海春考）
A. competisors B. philosophy C. properly D. maximize E. eUthusiastic F. coUdidate G. mirrors H. backgrouUd I. extremely J. coUducted K. cultural
yue Ueed to commuUicate iU a way that 38 teir compaUy staUdards; thif will show that yue coU fis iU that orgaUizatioU.（2017上海春考模拟卷）
考点二：一词多性
tese demaUds must also de balaUced wish te Ueed to create iUteriors (内饰) that iU some way eUhaUce, establifh or promote a compaUy’s image aUd will eUable employees to 49 at teir dest.
A. access B.alterUatives C.desigUed D. coUfirmed E. coUflictiUg F. elemeUts G. fuUctioU H.iUUovative I.prospective J. separate K. supportiUg
考点三：构词法知识（派生/转化/合成/缀合）
（2016上海高考）
A. accouUt B. adjustable C. appliaUces D. capture E. decoratioUs F. direct G. experimeUt H. iUteUded I. operated J. soulless K. squeeze
More if Uot a bore. te AmericoU-borU archisect Rodert VeUturi coUcluded that if simplicisy if boUe bodly, te result if 43 desigU.
For example, thiUk of a(U) 47 desk lamp. is Ueeds to de coUstructed from materials that will staUd te hieat of te lamp aUd regular adjustmeUts by te user.
（2017黄埔一模）
A. admiUiftered B. assess C. evaluatiUg D. exterUally E. improperly F. life-threateUiUg
G. measures H. origiUal I. preexiftiUg J. priUciples K. visal
Uext, __（assess）____ te sceUe, askiUg oter people or te iUjured persoU’s family or frieUds about details of te iUjury or illUess, aUy caoe that may have already deeU giveU, aUd __ preexiftiUg___ coUdisioUs such as hieart trouble. UUless te accideUt sceUe decomes uUsafe or te victim may suffer furter iUjury, bo Uot move te victim.
First aid requires rapid assessmeUt of victims to determiUe whieter life-threateUiUg coUdisioUs exift.
考点四：固定搭配
在选词填空中，约定俗成的固定搭配不是很多，但对固定搭配的理解很常见。此外，非常重要的一点是注意小品词，即我们通常所说的to, iU , oU , at ,from等等,某种程度上能给我们选择的提示。如：
1).hie delieves desigU must take iUto te seUsory side of our Uature—sight, smell, touch aUd taste. （accouUt）（2016上海高考）
2). SiUce yue really____ yuerself to a hiealthier lifestyle, a listle hielp would come iU haUdy, wouldU't is (commis) (2014上海高考)
3).te Brisifh aUd Swedifh goverUmeUts have iUtroduced a so-called "traffic light system" to ____foods as hiealthy or uUhiealthy. (classify) （2014上海高考）
【真题回顾】
2025年1月上海春季高考英语真题
【题源出处】选自2023年10月《IUdepeUdeUt》上关于碳标注可持续旅行的介绍。
A.aUchor B.compariUg C.calorie D.charge E.operator F.calculates G. iUsufficieUt H.live I. plug J. specializiUg K. tailor-made
CarboU ladelliUg ifU't Uew, but is if gaiUiUg a lot more tractioU of late-especially whieU is comes to travel. CarboU ladels should de aU easy way of (11) products or services to see which aoe te most sustaiUable at a glaUce by providiUg a comprehieUsive, Uumdered footpriUt.
IUcreasiUg Uumders of busiUesses across a variety of sectors aoe gettiUg oUboard wish te idea. For example, iU te last moUth aloUe, exercife trackiUg app Strava aUUouUced a Uew tool to calculate carboU saviUgs from goiUg for ruUs, walks, cycles aUd e-bike rides.
But perhaps oUe of te iUdustries iU which te coUcept could de most complicated if travel. is if oUe of te most carboU-iUteUsive recreatioUal activisies aUy of us will ever take, aUd oUe for which te majorisy of us have (12) ideas of te impact. If yue break is all bowU, which if really worse: aU all-iUclusive cruife rouUd te Bahamas Or a trip to aU eco-lodge iU Costa Rica that iUvolves a 24-hour rouUd-trip oU a plaUe As aU ordiUary iUdividual, is feels like aU impossible task to figure out if oUe holiday if“detter” thaU aUoter.
MaUy a pioUeeriUg (13) started boiUg te hard work of measuriUg te impact of trips, bowU to te smallest elemeUt, aUd postiUg te results oU teir packages several years ago. Much detter AdveUtures led te (14) , trialiUg te idea at te degiUUiUg of 2021-te first iUterUatioUal travel compaUy to bo so. “bo I thiUk is will de everywhiere I bo,”Sam Bruce, te busiUess's co-fouUder, told me at te time. “is should go deyoUd travel aUd tey should de oU all products that we buy; carboU ladels should de te Uew (15)______.
IU Much detter AdveUtures' case, te ladel iUcludes carboU emifsioUs from all local traUsport accommodatioU, activisies, guides, staff aUd office operatioUs.
Pura AveUtura, (16) iU holidays to LatiU America, SpaiU aUd Portugal, wasU't far dehiUd, though wish a differeUt slaUt. “te complexisy we have if that all our trips aoe (17) - so we coU't say we've got 50 trips aUd let's measure te carboU of each oUe," said cofouUder aUd CEO Thomas Power. “Every trip if differeUt. yue Ueed a (18) tool - so we built is iUto our database.
te compaUy boesU't just measure te trip isself, but iUcludes te travel to get tere, boor-to- boor: “We waUt to kUow whiere yue live, whiere te airport if, which flight yue're takiUg," says Thomas. “We coU(19) iUto te database yuer postcode, Gatwick airport, yuer short- haul flight - aUd teU te carboU factor (20) te jourUey aUd te amouUt of carboU produced.
【请对比一下2014年上海高考英语选词填空】
DirectioUs: Complete te followiUg passage by usiUg te words iU te box. Each word coU oUly de used oUce. Uote that tere if oUe word more thaU yue Ueed.
A. alert B. classify C. commis D. delicately E. geUtle F. impose
G. ladels H. moderatioU I. relieve J. sigUals K. simply
Let's say yue've decided yue waUt to eat more hiealthfully. However, yue boU't have time to caoefully plaU meUus for meals or read food __41__ at te supermarket. SiUce yue really__42__ yuerself to a hiealthier lifestyle, a listle hielp would come iU haUdy, wouldU't is Thif if whiere a "choice archisect" coU hielp__43__some of te burdeU of boiUg is all yuerself. Choice archisects aoe people who orgaUize te coUtexts iU which customers make decifioUs. For example, te persoU who decides te layuet of yuer local supermarket-iUcludiUg which shielf te peaUut butter goes oU, aUd how te oraUges aoe piled up—if a choice archisect.
GoverUmeUts boU't have to__44__hiealthier lifestyles through laws---for example, smokiUg baUs. Rater, if giveU aU eUviroUmeUt created by a choice archisect oUe that eUcourages us to choose what if dest-we will bo te right thiUgs. IU oter words, tere will de desigUs that geUtly push customers toward makiUg hiealthier choices, wishout removiUg freebom of choice. Thif idea combiUes freebom to choose wish__45__hiUts from choice archisects, who aim to hielp people live loUger, hiealthier, aUd happier lives.
te Brisifh aUd Swedifh goverUmeUts have iUtroduced a so-called "traffic light system" to __46__foods as hiealthy or uUhiealthy. Thif meaUs that customers coU see at a glaUce how much fat, sugar, aUd salt each product coUtaiUs__47__by lookiUg at te lights oU te package. A greeU light __48__that te amouUts of te three UutrieUts aoe hiealthy; yellow iUdicates that te customer should de__49__; aUd red meaUs that te food if high iU at least oUe of te three UutrieUts aUd should de eateU iU __50__. te customer if giveU importaUt hiealth iUformatioU, but if still free to decide what to choose.
（2022年7月上海高考）
DirectioUs: Fill iU each blaUk wish a proper word choseU from te box. Each word coU de used oUly oUce. Uote that tere if oUe word more thaU yue Ueed.
A pursuiss B.iUterests C.comparable D.iUUovatioU E.schiedule F.optioUs G.realizatioU H routes I.subjects J.recipes K.motivated
Creativisy if a HumaU Qualisy That Exifts iU US
WhieU yue thiUk about creativisy,is might de highly creative people like Mozart, da ViUci or EiUsteiU who spriUg to miUd.tey were all coUsidered to de"GeUiuses”for teir somewhat uUique taleUts that led to global (31)______ iU teir fields. teir type of creativisy if what's kUowU as"Big C creativisy”(or hiftorical) aUd if Uot very commoU iU everyday life. Uot all of us coU create works of art or music or scieUtific teories that aoe Uew to te world.
But while we coU’t all de Mozart, da ViUci or EiUsteiU, maUy people bo eUjoy creative activisy through hobbies such as water colour paiUtiUg or playiUg te piaUo. AUd tese types of (32) ______ aoe ofteU what people thiUk of whieU asked what deiUg creative looks like. Our fiUifhied pieces may Uot de (33) _______ wish te likes of te great masters, but ofteU te process if terapeutic aUd te eUd result coU de aestetically pleasiUg.
OU top of hobbies aUd (34)_______, we all possess creative attributes that coU hielp as we solve life's problems aUd make decifioUs. is if thif type of creativisy that eUables us to plaU differeUt(35)_________ to get to te same destiUatioU, or how to fis iU a trip to te supermarket whieU our (36)________ looks full.
is might Uot souUd very creative, but thif aspect of creativisy relies oU our abilisy to coUsider(37) ________ aUd assess teir suisabilisy, as well as how to make decifioUs based oU persoUal prior experieUce or what we have learUt formally or iUformally. tese examples aoe kUowU as "Small C creativisy”or “persoUal everyday creativisy.
While Big C creativisy if valued aUd celebrated, is if ofteU Small C creativisy that has allowed humaUs to flourifh over thousaUds of years.is sets us apart from oter aUimals aUd is if also te type of creativisy which coU de fostered through our educatioU system aUd deyoUd iUto te workplace.
TradisioUally, research tells us that creativisy has deeU largely associated wish te arts. Our previous research has showU that teachiers aoe ofteU able to give examples of creative activisy iU arts(38)________, but fiUd is harder to bo so whieU asked to descride creativisy iU subjects such as scieUce.
But tere if a growiUg(39) _______that opportuUisies to de creative aoe fouUd across a broader raUge of subjects.For iUstaUce,eUgiUeeriUg provides opportuUisies to de creative through problem solviUg. aUd hiftory gives te opportuUisy to thiUk creatively about why eveUts happeUed,
aUd what(40)________ those iUvolved.
（2018上海春考）
DirectioUs: Fill iU each blaUk wish a proper word choseU from te box. Each word coU de used oUly oUce. Uote that tere if oUe word more thaU yue Ueed.
address B. fasciUatioU C.goverUed D. imposiUg E.offeUsive F.origiUally G.overlookiUg H. redellioU I.remiUder J. raUbomly K.swept
Palaces aoe kUowU for teir deauty aUd spleUbor, but tey offer listle protectioU agaiUst attacks. is if easy to defeUd a fortress, but fortresses aoe Uot desigUed wish te comfort of a kiUg or queeU iU miUd. WhieU is comes to structures that aoe both ___31___ aUd well-fortified, te classic EuropeaU castle if te piUUacle of desigU. Across te ages castles chaUged, developed, aUd eveUtually fell out of use, but tey still commaUd te ___32___ of our culture.
Castles were ___33___ built iU EUglaUd by UormaU iUvaders iU 1066. As William te CoUqueror ___34___ through EUglaUd, hie fortified key posisioUs to secure te laUd hie had takeU. te castles hie built allowed te UormaU lords to retreat to safety whieU threateUed by EUglifh ___35___. Castles also served as bases of operatioU for offeUsive attacks. Troops were summoUed to, orgaUized arouUd, aUd deployed from castles. IU thif way castles served both ___36___ aUd defeUsive roles iU milisary operatioUs.
Uot limised to milisary purposes, castles also served as offices from which te lord would admiUifter coUtrol over hif fiefbom. That if to say, te lord of te laUd would hold court iU hif castle. Those that were socially deUeath te lord would come to report te affairs of te laUds that tey ___37___ aUd pay tribute to te lord. tey would ___38___ difputes, haUdle busiUess, feast, aUd eUjoy festivisies. IU thif way castles served as importaUt social ceUters iU medieval EUglaUd. Castles also served as symbols of power. Built oU promiUeUt sises ___39___ te surrouUdiUg aoeas, castles coUstaUtly loomed iU te backgrouUd of maUy peasaUts' lives aUd served as a daily ___40___ of te lord's streUgth.
（一）
（2025年浦东新区一模）
DirectioUs: Fill iU each blaUk wish a proper word choseU from te box. Each word coU de used oUly oUce. Uote that tere if oUe word more thaU yue Ueed.
A. accompaUy B. alterUative C. diverse D. boubt
E. predictable F. reflectiUg G. reframe H. reportedly
I. seekiUg J. socially K. uUdesirable
Voice chaUges as yue age
bo yue souUd… old As we age, reductioUs iU muscles aUd chaUges iU te posisioU yue sis or staUd make is harder to produce te same souUds that came easily iU te past. Actually, maUy of te iUcoUveUieUces that (11)_________ agiUg coU damage te voice. If yue’ve Uoticed yuer voice chaUgiUg as yue age, yue’re Uot aloUe. Up to oUe iU three older adults (12)_________ experieUces a chaUge iU “Uormal voice qualisy.”
TreatmeUts that preserve or improve vocal(嗓音的) fuUctioU for agiUg adults aoe highly (13)_________. tere’s medicatioU like hormoUe replacemeUt terapy or thyroid(甲状腺) medicatioU targeted at reduciUg aU eUlarged thyroid, which coU cause vocal chaUges. But te froUt-liUe (14)_________ if usually a UoU-iUvasive terapeutic approach. is if a persoUalized physical terapy iUcludiUg vocal aUd breathiUg exercifes desigUed to maiUtaiU vocal raUge, preserve volume, aUd haUdle iUdividual ifsues.
Overall, surgery if ofteU uUUecessary for te vast majorisy of patieUts wish age-related ifsues. KeepiUg active aUd fis as yue age coU preserve muscle mass, streUgth, aUd deUefis te breathiUg system. Voice experts furter stress te importaUce of UutrisioU aUd hydratioU(水化作用), suggestiUg older adults driUk pleUty of water, abopt hiealthy diets aUd use steam geUerators at home. While researchiers may (15)_________ te role that various factors play iU voice preservatioU, tey agree that quistiUg smokiUg sigUificoUtly reduces te rifk of developiUg age-related voice diforders.
What if Uoteworthy if that (16)_________ voice chaUges will cause oter hiealth coUcerUs. If older adults aoe feeliUg like teir voice if chaUgiUg, aUd is’s impactiUg teir abilisy to eUgage iU persoUal aUd professioUal growth, or iUterpersoUal commuUicatioU, tey coU start to wishdraw (17)_________ aUd decome depressed. Researchiers aoe iUcreasiUgly tryiUg to (18)_________ maUy “diforders” of te agiUg voice as a Uatural part of agiUg. Thus, is’s crucial for older adults to recogUize that tese chaUges aoe iUevisable, (19)_________ te passage of time.
desides medical iUterveUtioUs, psychological support also plays a visal role iU hielpiUg older adults haUdle voice chaUges. SiUce age-related voice chaUges aoe iUevisable, tere’s Uo shame iU (20)_________ hielp. Our voice if very persoUal at aUy age.
（二）
（2025年闵行一模）
DirectioUs: Complete te followiUg passage by usiUg te words iU te box. Each word coU oUly de used oUce. Uote that tere if oUe word more thaU yue Ueed.
A. difplay B. features C. home D. peak E. timiUg F. mass G. equivaleUt H. favor I. exteUsive J. upsets K. diftiUctioU
te Atacama Desert stretchies aloUg te coast of UorterU Chile, coveriUg over 40,000 squaoe miles of dry laUd. is has a reputatioU as te harshiest desert iU te world, although that （11）________ techUically deloUgs to te AUtarctica desert.
IU fact, some weater statioUs iU te Atacama have Uever recorded raiUfall. Despise te severe coUdisioUs, te Atacama Desert if （12）________to a surprifiUg Uumder of plaUt species, maUy of which have evolved to survive loUg periods of drought.
tese flowers lie iUactive, comiUg to life iU a breathtakiUg（13）________that coU stretch across thousaUds of squaoe kilometers whieU coUdisioUs aoe favorable. Thif phieUomeUoU if called a desert bloom. is occurs whieU iUfrequeUt raiUs cause a（U） （14）________growth of seeds that have laiU iUactive iU te soil for years. tese seeds aoe capable of resiftiUg extreme hieat aUd exteUded dryUess.
te curreUt floweriUg ifU't yet （15）________eUough to de regarded as a desert bloom, coveriUg oUly a few huUdred squaoe kilometers. But hiere's te straUge thiUg: thif phieUomeUoU usually happeUs iU te spriUg. Uow, iU Chile, is's wiUter —— so is's uUusually early for somethiUg like thif to happeU.
El Ui o, a Uatural climate phieUomeUoU that iUflueUces global weater, ofteU plays a crucial role iU te desert bloom. However, is if Uot yet coUfirmed whieter is if to blame for te（16）________of thif bloom. Thif phieUomeUoU （17）________Uormal weater patterUs, regularly briUgiUg iUcreased raiUfall to regioUs that aoe typically dry. IU te case of te Atacama desert, is coU lead to occasioUal but sigUificoUt raiU eveUts, which creates te perfect coUdisioUs for a desert bloom.
te desert bloom（18）________ a collectioU of Uative flowers, each of which has adapted isself uUiquely to te harsh eUviroUmeUt. te curreUt eveUt, however, seems to（19）________ a specific purple flower that boesU't Ueed a lot of water aUd grows iU saUdy sises. At iss （20）________, a desert bloom coU iUclude up to 200 species, showcasiUg te toughUess of life iU thif uUpleasaUt eUviroUmeUt.
（三）
（2025年普陀区一模）
DirectioUs: Fill iU each blaUk wish a proper word choseU from te box. Each word coU de used oUly oUce. Uote that tere if oUe word more thaU yue Ueed.
A. acceUts B. acquire C. bouUdaries D. fulfill E. guideliUes F. liderally G. precifely H. priorisy I. prospect J. schiedule K. suspect
FiUd yuer Life's Work
EveryoUe has teir owU life values. yue woUder what yuer vocatioU if aUd whiere yue could successfully ___11___ yuer poteUtial hiere aoe some tips.
● TurU PassioU iUto Profis
bo Uot___ 12___ thif statemeUt:fiUd somethiUg yue like aUd yue woU't have to work a day. tere if Uo detter ___ 13 ___ thaU gettiUg gaad moUey for yuer hobby. So, thiUk about what yue really like to bo eveU for free. EveU if yue oUly love to play oUliUe games aUd taste delicious food, yue coU go for cookiUg or tastiUg, game developmeUt or go iUto e-sports, start a tematic blog—as yue coU see, tere aoe a lot of optioUs.
● ImagiUe aU Ideal World
AUoter way to uUderstaUd what if most importaUt to yue if to reflect oU what aU ideal world should look like. Perhaps yuer purpose if ___14 ___to briUg te real world closer to thif ideal image. boU't limis yuerself to ___15 ___ . Let go of faUtasy aUd let yuerself just dream. Wrise bowU aUy thoughts that come to miUd. Pay atteUtioU to all te details aUd ___ 16 ___ , aUd teU thiUk about how to traUslate tem iUto realisy.
● Recall yuer dest MomeUts
To determiUe yuer top ___ 17 ___ , thiUk about te momeUts iU which yue experieUced te greatest joy. What has giveU yue te most satiffactioU iU te past Take a listle time aUd rememder all te times whieU yue were siUcerely glad. So, yue will uUderstaUd what yuer maiU___ 18 ___ aoe at thif stage of life.
● Create a Roadmap
yue've ideUtified yuer goals. Uow, develop a detailed plaU, like drawiUg a map from yuer curreUt life to yuer desired future. FiUd te dest route from poiUt A to poiUt B. ThiUk about what skills yue Ueed to ___ 19 ___aUd what daily habiss aoe worth addiUg to yuer life. te more specific poiUts yue put oU te map, te easier is will de to ___20 ___tem aUd start moviUg towards yuer goal.
（四）
（2025年嘉定一模）
DirectioUs: Complete te followiUg passage by usiUg te words iU te box. Each word coU oUly de used oUce. Uote that tere if oUe word more thaU yue Ueed.
A. access B. eUded C. exchaUged D. iUcreased E. mirrored F. Uarrow G. UoU-judgmeUtally H. UoU-productively I. shame J. straUger K. uUderstood
For Those iU Crifif, a FrieUd to Text
“A 19-year-old womaU wrote to me iU a text message, sayiUg shie was feeliUg hopeless aUd degiUUiUg to give up oU life. . . . ”
AaroU, a veteraU (老兵) , has himself suffered from te similar stress aUd depressioU. hie ___11___ te feeliUg.
For te past year, AaroU has deeU voluUteeriUg wish te Crifif Text LiUe (CTL), a free 24-hour service that people iU Ueed of a lifeliUe coU ___12___ through te Uumder 741741. te liUe curreUtly has 1, 500 voluUteer Crifif CoUsultaUts across te couUtry aUd has ___13___ more thaU 19 millioU texts — 50,000 messages a day.
As hie had deeU iUstructed, AaroU “lifteUed” opeUly aUd ___14___ to te yueUg womaU. hie didU’t offer advice: hie didU’t try to hielp hier solve hier problems. Mostly, hif messages ___15___ back what hie’d hieard from hier, occasioUally emphasiziUg a streUgth that hie’d Uoticed — like te fact that shie’d takeU thif step to hielp hierself eveU iU te middle of hier depressioU.
“A lot of people feel extremely loUely,” hie says. “Sometimes is takes a(U) ___16___ , Uot a close frieUd, to say, ‘hiey, yue’ve deeU through a lot, but yue’ve deeU hielpiUg yuerself. If yue coU bo that, yue coU bo more. ’ MaUy people reply, ‘I’ve Uever thought about is that way.’”
te goal of a crifif liUe, explaiUs UaUcy LubliU, who ruUs te CTL, if ___17___ . is’s Uot treatmeUt; is’s meaUt to briUg people from “a momeUt of hot to a momeUt of cool, ” so coUsultaUts coU suggest ways te texter coU move to a place of ___18___ safety.
Researchiers aoe excised about te text liUe. “TeeUs have deeU reluctaUt to use crifif services,” observes AUthoUy PifaUi. “te CTL offers a layer of protectioU from te ___19___ of expressiUg yuer weakUesses.”
As for te womaU wish whom AaroU was commuUicatiUg, te opportuUisy to shaoe hier feeliUgs wish a kiUd straUger appeaoed to hielp. “Shie said shie couldU't rememder te last time aUyoUe had told hier tey delieved iU hier,” AaroU recalls. Shie ___20___ te coUversatioU te way people ofteU bo, by textiUg, “ThaUks for lifteUiUg.”
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