2025中考备考必背话题作文专题03 - 人际交往学案（含参考范文+写作详解）

2025中考备考必背话题作文专题03 - 人际交往
简介：
本专题以“人际交往”为主题，精心设计了10个贴近学生生活、具有教育意义的作文题目，旨在全面考查学生的英语语言运用能力和综合素质。题目涵盖团队合作、亲子沟通、朋友关系等多个方面，既关注学生的日常生活体验，又引导他们思考如何建立和维护良好的人际关系。
题目设计与能力考查
每个题目都经过反复推敲，旨在考查学生在不同情境下的写作能力和思维深度。例如，“The Importance of Teamwork”要求学生列举至少三点团队合作的重要性，考查学生的逻辑思维和分析能力；“Learning to get along with our parents”则需要学生描述现象、分析原因并提出建议，考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
例文示范与指导意义
提供的例文语言规范、结构严谨、表达流畅，具有较高的示范价值。例文涵盖了多种体裁和风格，如记叙文、议论文、发言稿等，能够满足不同题目的写作需求。通过对例文的深入分析和学习，学生可以更好地理解命题意图，掌握各类话题作文的写作技巧和方法，提高写作水平和应试能力。
实际应用与备考价值
本专题适用于2025年中考备考的学生，帮助他们在复习过程中有针对性地提高英语写作水平。同时，也适用于英语教师作为教学资源，用于课堂上的写作指导和练习。通过本专题的训练，学生能够积累丰富的写作素材和表达方式，提升语言运用能力和综合素质，为中考英语写作部分奠定坚实的基础。
一、书面表达
1．俗话说，“一个人走得快，一群人走得远。”这句话体现了团队合作的重要性。请你结合所学知识，以“The Importance of Teamwork”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你对团队合作的认识。
写作要求：1. 文中须列举至少三点原因，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3. 词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：reasons原因，finish完成，thoughts思想
The Importance of Teamwork
Teamwork is very important in our life.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In short, teamwork can help us in many ways.
【答案】例文：
The Importance of Teamwork
Teamwork is very important in our life.
To finish a team task, we usually work together and help each other. In this way, we can finish the task faster and better. By working as a team, we can discuss together and share good ideas. In this way, we can learn from each other and become better. We also usually talk with each other and work with each other when working with our teammates. In this way, we build trust in each other and become good friends.
In short, teamwork can help us in many ways.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：结合题干中“俗语”内容，介绍团队合作的重要性以及原因（至少三点），可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题。团队合作在日常生活中很重要；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从三个不同方面介绍需要团队合作的原因；
第三步，书写结语。团队合作可以在许多方面帮助我们。
[亮点词汇]
①work together合作
②each other互相
③talk with sb.与某人交谈
[高分句型]
①To finish a team task, we usually work together and help each other.（动词不定式表示目的）
②We also usually talk with each other and work with each other when working with our teammates.（when引导时间状语从句）
2．假如你是李明，你校英语报正在开展以“团队合作”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按照要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。
NoticeDear students, Teamwork is very necessary in modern society. We all need teamwork in work, study and life. So our newspaper holds a writing competition about teamwork. It aims to explore how teamwork influences you and your life. Write a short passage to send to us! Here are some questions to help you. ●What is your understanding of teamwork ●Do you have any experience about teamwork What’s it ●What does that experience mean to you We are looking forward to your passage. School English Newspaper
要求：
1. 短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ；
4. 词数：不少于70。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)
Teamwork is very important.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Teamwork is very important. For me, it means working together with others to achieve a common goal.
I had a wonderful experience with teamwork during an English class project. Our task was to create a short film in English. At first, we had different opinions, which caused some problems. However, we got over them by listening to each other. We designed different roles for each member, such as writer, director and actor. We also communicated to make sure everyone was on the same page. Finally, we created a great short film that received high praise. We know that all this success is the result of our team’s hard work.
This experience made me realize that through teamwork, we can learn from each other, improve our skills and achieve more.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏通知中的关键信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你对团队合作的理解；
第二步，谈谈你有关于团队合作的经验；
第三步，谈谈你的经历对你来说学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①got over克服
②each other互相
③make sure确保
[高分句型]
①We know that all this success is the result of our team’s hard work.（宾语从句）
3．良好的亲子关系是孩子健康成长的基石。假如你是李华, 你校对”孩子与父母沟通方式”展开了调查。请根据以下调查结果，为下周国旗下讲话写一篇发言稿。
内容要求如下:
1. 简要描述调查结果；
2. 提出与父母有效沟通的两条建议, 并说明原因；
3. 号召大家积极与父母沟通。
注意:
①不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
②语句连贯, 词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Here is the result about how kids communicate with their parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Here is the result about how kids communicate with their parents. 55% of students communicate face-to-face with their parents. 20% of students share a meal with their parents for communication. 17% of students travel with their parents for communication. 8% of students communicate with their parents through other means. As we grow older, we’ll find it’s not easy to communicate with our parents openly. So what should we do when communicating with them Here are some of my ideas.
Firstly, we can make a list of things our parents and we disagree about most. Try to find out the reasons. If we still have disagreements, we’d better not get too angry. Secondly, we should talk with them more! Sharing ideas can make us closer. Besides, we should also learn how to really listen. Finally, be sure to be polite. We are a family and we love each other.
When we need to communicate with our parents, we must all actively communicate with them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿，主题为如何与父母沟通。
②时态：使用“一般现在时”来表达学生们的沟通方式。
③提示：写作时应注意根据调查结果分析父母和孩子沟通的常见方式，并讨论如何改善与父母的沟通。应简洁明了地描述每种沟通方式的百分比。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述写作意图。通过调查了解学生们和父母沟通的方式。
第二步，具体描述调查结果。用“……比例的学生”介绍不同沟通方式的百分比，结合数据提供具体分析。
第三步，总结，表明对于孩子们与父母沟通的看法。给出改进沟通的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①face to face面对面
②share a meal共进餐
③actively communicate积极沟通
[高分句型]
①If we still have disagreements, we’d better not get too angry. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②Finally, be sure to be polite. (祈使句)
4．假如你叫李华，你将代表学校参加我市中学生英语演讲比赛，讲的主题是“Learning to get along with our parents”。请你用英语一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下：
现象
1. 孩子和父母互相不够理解
原因 1. 父母过于关注孩子学业成绩
建议 ……
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥；
3. 词数 100 左右。演讲稿的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today my topic is “Learning to get along with our parents”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my speech. Thank you!
【答案】参考例文
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today my topic is “Learning to get along with our parents”.
These days, most of us feel it hard to get along with our parents. We easily get angry for no reason and even don’t want to talk to them for days.
Here are some of the reasons. First, our parents care too much about our marks and it makes us stressed. Second, we are unwilling to communicate with them because we don’t think they can understand us.
It’s time for us to change. First, we can communicate with them by sharing our joys and worries with them. Then, we can help with some housework to show our love for them. Finally, we should achieve a balance between our schoolwork and hobbies so that they won’t feel worried about us.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先说明孩子和父母互相不够理解的现象；
第二步，介绍有这样现象的原因；
第三步，给出解决的建议。
[亮点词汇]
① too much太多
② be unwilling to不愿意
③ help with sth帮忙做某事
[高分句型]
①Second, we are unwilling to communicate with them because we don’t think they can understand us.（because引导原因状语从句）
②Finally, we should achieve a balance between our schoolwork and hobbies so that they won’t feel worried about us.（so that引导目的状语从句）
5．假如你是 Sue，请回复 the Lonely Girl的求助信。
Dear Sue,I am new here, my family and I moved here last month. I don’t know how to make friends with my new classmates. I really want to be a good part of the class. I really feel lonely. What should I do Can you give me some advice A Lonely Girl
要求：
1.书写规范，条理清楚，词数80词左右；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
Dear Lonely Girl,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sue
【答案】例文
Dear Lonely Girl,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling lonely, but don’t worry because making new friends takes time! Here is my advice.
Start by smiling and saying hello to your classmates. Join group activities or clubs where you can meet people with similar interests. Be kind and show interest in others by asking questions about their hobbies or opinions. Remember, everyone feels shy at first, so don’t be afraid to take the first step.
I am sure you’ll soon find your place in the class!
Sue
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本题是一篇书信；
②时态：本文用一般现在时；
③提示：回复求助信，向对方提出交友的建议，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己的关心，安慰对方，引出下文；
第二步，给出关于如何在班级中交朋友的建议，注意细节充分，三观正确；
第三步，鼓励对方，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①don’t worry 不要着急，不要担心
②at first 最初，一开始
③be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
[高分句型]
①Join group activities or clubs where you can meet people with similar interests.（定语从句）
②I am sure you’ll soon find your place in the class!（宾语从句）
6．假如你是彼得（Peter），你的朋友吉尔（Jill）发来电子邮件向你抱怨她的家规太严格。以下是吉尔的邮件，请你据此用英语给她回一封邮件并给出相关建议。不少于70词。
Dear Peter, I’m unhappy these days. My parents are strict (严格的) with me. I have to get up early and go to bed early every day. I can’t hang out with friends at night. I must do well in all subjects. I feel awful.What can I do？Yours, Jill
Dear Jill,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Peter
【答案】例文：
Dear Jill,
Here are some ideas for you.
It is a good habit to get up early and go to bed early. But sometimes when you feel tired, you can get up a little late on weekends. Everyone knows that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. You can hang out with friends on weekends. Why not talk about it with your parents first And then do your best to study well. I’m sure you can live a happy life.
Yours,
Peter
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍自己的看法和建议。
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①on weekends在周末
②hang out闲逛、逗留
③talk about谈论……
④live a happy life过上幸福的生活
[高分句型]
①But sometimes when you feel tired, you can get up a little late on weekends. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Everyone knows that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. (that引导的宾语从句)
7．假设你是Tom，你的中国朋友刘宇写信向你倾诉。他热爱跑步并且获得过多次比赛的大奖。长大后他想成为一名专业的跑步运动员。但是父母不支持他花大量时间练习，而是觉得他应该把所有时间用于文化学习，获得好的成绩，考上理想的高中学校。请你用英语给他回信，说一说你的看法和建议。
要点：
1. 向刘宇表示理解和支持；
2. 青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因；
3. 解决与父母矛盾的有效方法。
参考词汇：win big prizes, professional runner, communicate with
要求：
1. 文章须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Liu Yu,
I’m happy to receive your letter.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tom
【答案】例文
Dear Liu Yu,
I’m happy to receive your letter. I really understand how you feel. It’s also normal for your parents to stop you from being a professional runner. After all, your schoolwork is really important and it is your duty to enter a good university. However, I have nothing against your training.
I think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. First of all, hobbies will not get in the way of schoolwork. Instead, they can make us full of courage and energy. What’s more, we are serious enough to be responsible for ourselves.
I hope you can communicate with your parents so that they can consider your feelings seriously. Besides, there is no doubt that you are supposed to balance your training and schoolwork. Only then will you solve your problems. Hope things work out and everything will be better!
Tom
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，向刘宇表示理解和支持；
第二步，阐述观点：青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因；
第三步，谈谈如何解决与父母矛盾的有效方法并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①after all毕竟
②make one’s own decisions自己做决定
③be responsible for为……负责
④communicate with sb与某人交流
[高分句型]
①I think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.（宾语从句）
②I hope you can communicate with your parents so that they can consider your feelings seriously.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
③Besides, there is no doubt that you are supposed to balance your training and schoolwork.（that引导的同位语从句）
④Only then will you solve your problems.（倒装句）
8．假设你是张伟，你的英国笔友Frank来信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵，现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封英文回信。
要点：
1.长时间打游戏是错的，父母是对的；
2.打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习；
3.理解并尊重父母，向父母道歉（make an apology）；
4.不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。
要求：
1.必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.词数80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Frank,
I’ve received your letter and I know you argued with your parents.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yours,
Zhang Wei
【答案】例文
Dear Frank,
I’ve received your letter and I know you argued with your parents.
As a student, you shouldn’t play games for too long. Parents are always caring for us and don’t want us to go towards a wrong way. You are supposed to change your mind. Also, playing games not only wastes our time, but also does harm to our eyes. And it will influence our study. What’s more, you should understand and respect your parents. You can communicate with them and make an apology to them. Last but not least, stop playing games and study hard. I’m sure that you can become better and better. Don’t forget to help your parents do some chores on the weekend.
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yours,
Zhang Wei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，表明对打游戏的看法；
第二步，提出改善关系的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
②not only...but also...不仅……而且……
③do harm to对……有害
④communicate with与……交流
[高分句型]
①Also, playing games not only wastes our time, but also does harm to our eyes.（动名词作主语）
②I’m sure that you can become better and better.（that引导的宾语从句）
9．假如你是李华，你们学校英语角留言板本月的主题为“致我最想感谢的人”，请你用英语写一则留言，谈谈你最想感谢谁，以及你感谢他/她的理由。根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：support, encourage, advice, helpful, patience
提示问题：
●Who do you want to thank
●Why do you want to thank him/her
This is a thank-you note to
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
This is a thank-you note to Amy, my closest friend during junior high school. I deeply want to express my gratitude for her unwavering support and warm-heartedness.
When I first started junior high, I was incredibly shy and struggled to make new friends. Amy was the first person to reach out to me, and from that moment on, our friendship has blossomed and continued to this day. Throughout our journey together, Amy has been an incredibly helpful friend. She always listens to me with patience, no matter what problems I face. She encourages me to be brave and voice my thoughts without hesitation. She offers me valuable advice on my studies and helps me make steady progress. It is truly Amy who has shaped me into a better person.
I seize this opportunity to thank her once again and to wish this wonderful, warm-hearted girl a bright and promising future. Thank you, Amy!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括中文和英文问题提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山：点明这是一则写给艾米的留言；
第二步，通过具体事例详细阐述对艾米感恩的原因；
第三步，再次表达对艾米的感激与美好祝福，收束全文，强化感恩主题。
[亮点词汇]
①struggle to do sth. 尽力做某事；挣扎着做某事
②without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
[高分句型]
She always listens to me with patience, no matter what problems I face. (no matter what引导让步状语从句)
10．假如你是李欣。英文杂志”Super Teens”的编辑Michael向你了解在日常生活中你与家人、朋友、老师的交流、相处的情况。请你根据以下内容提示给Michael写一封信。
Do you share with your family when something special happens to you
Who do you turn to when you have difficulties at school
What’s your advice on how to get on well with others
Something more about it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Michael,
You want to know how I get on with the people around me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Xin
【答案】例文
Dear Michael,
You want to know how I get on with the people around me. When I have something special, I will share it with my parents. When I encounter difficulties at school, I will seek help from my teachers or classmates.
As we all know, it’s important for students to learn to get on well with others. But how to get on well with others First of all, love and respect are basic in relationships with the classmates around us. Only when we respect others can we gain respect from them. Besides, it is important for us to communicate with parents and share our happiness and sadness. It can make your parents understand you better. What’s more, communication is a good bridge that makes people know more about each other. It helps people get away from misunderstanding.
From my point of view, politeness plays an important role in getting on well with others.
Yours,
Li Xin
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从你在日常生活中是否与家人分享一些特别的事、在学校遇到困难时向谁求助以及你对与别人相处的建议等方面介绍具体详情。
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth with sb与某人分享某事
②seek help from sb寻求某人帮助
③first of all首先
④be willing to sth愿意做某事
[高分句型]
①Only when we respect others can we gain respect from them. (倒装句)
②What’s more, communication is a good bridge that makes people know more about each other. (定语从句)