2025中考英语备考必背话题作文专题08 - 日常及节假日活动

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2025中考备考必背话题作文专题08 - 日常及节假日活动
简介：
命题视角与设计意图
本专题以“日常及节假日活动”为主题，精心设计了10个贴近学生生活、具有教育意义的作文题目，旨在全面考查学生的英语语言运用能力和综合素质。题目涵盖家庭家规、日常活动、节日庆祝等多个方面，既关注学生的日常生活体验，又引导他们思考如何通过这些活动培养良好的生活习惯和文化素养。
题目设计与能力考查
每个题目都经过反复推敲，旨在考查学生在不同情境下的写作能力和思维深度。例如，“Dear Jim”要求学生介绍中国家庭家规并表达自己的看法，考查学生的逻辑思维和批判性思维能力；“My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival”则需要学生描述节日名称、庆祝方式及个人感受，考查学生的文化意识和语言表达能力。
例文示范与指导意义
提供的例文语言规范、结构严谨、表达流畅，具有较高的示范价值。例文涵盖了多种体裁和风格，如记叙文、说明文等，能够满足不同题目的写作需求。通过对例文的深入分析和学习，学生可以更好地理解命题意图，掌握各类话题作文的写作技巧和方法，提高写作水平和应试能力。
实际应用与备考价值
本专题适用于2025年中考备考的学生，帮助他们在复习过程中有针对性地提高英语写作水平。同时，也适用于英语教师作为教学资源，用于课堂上的写作指导和练习。通过本专题的训练，学生能够积累丰富的写作素材和表达方式，提升语言运用能力和综合素质，为中考英语写作部分奠定坚实的基础。
一、书面表达
1．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Jim来信咨询中国家庭家规的情况，请你给他写封信谈谈你家有哪些家规以及你对家规的看法，并讲讲原因。
要点：
1. 你有哪些家规
2. 你认为这些家规如何
3. 你这么认为的原因。
注意：词数70左右，不得出现真实校名和姓名。
Dear Jim.
How is it going I do have some rules at home.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jim,
How is it going I do have some rules at home. For example, I should do the dishes after dinner. I must go to bed before 9 o’clock. I can’t watch TV or play computer games. I think some rules are useful and fair, but some are too strict. I agree that I should do the dishes after dinner and it’s good for me to go to bed before 9 o’clock.
However, I don’t agree that I can’t watch TV or play computer games, because I really want to have a more relaxing life. I hope will be allowed to watch TV or listen to music for a while on weekends.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信。
②时态：时态为一般现在时。
③提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上适当发挥，使文章内容更加丰满。
[写作步骤]
第一步，陈述在家里有哪些家规。
第二步，陈述自己对于这些家规的看法。
第三步，讲述自己同意或不同意具体某项家规的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①for example例如
②be good for...对……有好处
③be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事
[高分句型]
①I think some rules are useful, but some are too strict. (but引导的并列句)
②I agree that I should do the dishes after dinner and it’s good for me to go to bed before 9 o’clock. (that引导的宾语从句及and引导的并列句)
2．假如现在是周六傍晚六点钟，你和你的家人都在家。请发挥你的想象，根据下面要点，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
1. What are your family doing
2. What things do you have to do
3. What do you think of these things
注意：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数70左右。
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【答案】例文
It’s 6 p.m. on Saturday. My family are all at home. Look, my grandparents are watching TV. My mother is doing some cleaning in the bedroom. My father is playing games on the computer. I am reading a storybook. I have to finish it soon, because I have to do my homework from 7:00 to 8:00. Then, I have to clean my room. And I have to go to bed before 9:30.
As you can see, I am a little busy on Saturday evenings. But it’s good for me. And I think I can do the things well. They help me have good habits.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“现在进行时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，必须包括所有内容，可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明时间是周六傍晚六点钟，引出家人都在家这一话题。
第二步，具体描述家人分别在做什么，如祖父母看电视、妈妈打扫卧室、爸爸玩电脑游戏等，然后说明自己正在做的事以及接下来不得不做的事。
第三步，谈谈对这些事的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①at home 在家
②do some cleaning 打扫卫生
③play games 玩游戏
[高分句型]
①I have to finish it soon, because I have to do my homework from 7: 00 to 8: 00. （because引导的原因状语从句）
②And I think I can do the things well.（宾语从句）
3．现在是晚上七点钟，假设你是Linda。请根据下面表格的内容，以“What are the family doing ”为题，写一篇词数70左右的短文，描述一下你们一家人的活动，可适当发挥。
Family members Activities
Linda draw a picture
Bob (brother) do his homework
Father read a magazine
Mother clean the room
Grandparents watch TV
What are the family doing
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
What are the family doing
Now it’s seven o’clock in the evening. My family are all at home. I’m drawing a picture in my room. My brother Bob is doing his homework carefully at his desk. What are my parents doing Well, my father is reading a magazine. My mother is cleaning the room. Where are my grandparents Oh, they are watching TV in the living room. We are all happy!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态以现在进行时为主；
③提示：根据表格信息，以Linda的视角描述晚上七点家人各自的活动。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明时间是晚上七点，家人都在家；
第二步，依次描述每个家庭成员正在进行的活动；
第三步，结尾可以简单表达家人此刻的状态，如开心等。
[亮点词汇]
①at home在家
②do one’s homework做家庭作业
③read a magazine阅读杂志
④in the living room在客厅
[高分句型]
①My brother Bob is doing his homework carefully at his desk. (现在进行时态)
②We are all happy! (主系表结构)
4．假如你是李华，你的生日即将来临。请你根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你通常如何庆祝你的生日。
When April 2nd
What to get nice gifts
What to do wear the birthday hat, sing the birthday song, eat the birthday cake
Where to go go to the park to ride bikes, play with the dog, go skateboarding (滑板)
How I feel …
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数：不少于50词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
I am Li Hua. My birthday is on
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【答案】参考范文
I am Li Hua. My birthday is on April 2nd. Now I’d like to share with you how I usually celebrate it.
On that day, I receive nice gifts from family and friends. Opening them is full of surprises. There are some traditions that I always follow. I wear the birthday hat, and everyone sings the birthday song. Then we enjoy the birthday cake together. After the celebration at home, I head to the park with my friends. There, we have a great time riding bikes, playing with my dog, and sometimes going skateboarding. We have so much fun there.
All in all, my birthday makes me extremely happy. It’s a day filled with joy, good times, and precious memories. I can’t wait for this year’s celebration!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的身份及生日日期，引出文章核心内容——生日庆祝方式；
第二步，具体描述生日当天的庆祝活动；
第三步，总结生日对自己的意义和影响。
[亮点词汇]
①all in all 总的来说
②head to 前往
[高分句型]
①Opening them is full of surprises. (动名词作主语)
②There are some traditions that I always follow. (that引导的限制性定语从句)
5．同学们，快乐的寒假生活已经结束了，假期多彩的生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆。请你以“A Nice Thing to Remember”为题，给大家讲一件假期里你经历过的最值得你记住的事情。
要求：(1)紧扣主题、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；(2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名，否则以零分计；(3)词数不少于80词。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Nice Thing to Remember
During the winter holiday, I joined a community clean-up event.
It was a cold morning, but my friends and I were excited. We picked up litter in the park, making it cleaner and more beautiful. A little girl thanked us for our efforts, which made us feel proud. Afterward, we enjoyed a hot meal together.
This event taught me the value of teamwork and caring for our environment. It’s a nice thing to remember because it warmed my heart and inspired me to do more good deeds.
【详解】[总体分析]
①本文是一篇话题作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。
③提示：注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明自己在寒假参加了社区清洁活动；
第二步，详细介绍事情的经过；
第三步，描述自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①picked up litter捡垃圾
②thanked us for our efforts感谢我们的努力
③the value of teamwork团队合作的价值
[高分句型]
①A little girl thanked us for our efforts, which made us feel proud. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②It’s a nice thing to remember because it warmed my heart and inspired me to do more good deeds.(because引导的原因状语从句)
6．同学们，假期已经结束，下面让我们来介绍一下你们在寒假期间都做了什么吧。可以围绕自己的日常生活，兴趣爱好，旅游，节日活动等展开，也可有自己的观点。
要求：
1. 条理清晰，语义连贯，时态正确；
2. 书写规范，不少于60词。
My winter holiday
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【答案】例文：
My winter holiday
During the winter holiday, I had a wonderful time.
I visited my grandparents in the countryside. We fed chickens and cooked delicious food. Then we cleaned the house before the Spring Festival. I also spent time reading books and practicing playing the piano. On New Year’s Eve, my family had a big dinner together, and we watched the Spring Festival Gala. My favorite thing was setting off firecrackers. It was really interesting.
It was a relaxing and meaningful holiday.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：作文要求围绕寒假期间的日常生活、兴趣爱好、旅游、节日活动等展开，注意正确用词，避免单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，概述寒假整体感受；
第二步，具体描述寒假活动，如探亲、阅读、练琴等；
第三步，总结假期感受。
[亮点词汇]
① spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事
② practice doing sth. 练习做某事
③ have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
④ set off firecrackers 放鞭炮
[高分句型]
My favorite thing was setting off firecrackers. (动名词作表语)
7．中国传统节日是中华民族悠久历史文化的组成部分，包括春节、元宵节、端午节、中秋节等，这些节日形式多样，内容丰富。为了用英语讲好中国故事，推动中国文化更好地走向世界，你校英文周刊以“My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1.节日名称；
2.庆祝方式；
3.你过节时的感受。
注意：
1.词数为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival
My favourite traditional Chinese festival is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival
My favourite traditional Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It is also called Chinese New Year. When the Spring Festival is coming, people are busy cleaning the house and cooking traditional food. On the evening before the festival, people get together to have a big family dinner. During the festival, people in new clothes visit each other and give lucky money to kids to send good wishes.
I have a lot of fun and also feel proud of the traditional culture. And it’s nice to stay with friends and families.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出话题。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“节日名称”以及“庆祝方式”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，书写结语，表达你过节时的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①the Spring Festival春节
②Chinese New Year中国新年
③get together聚在一起
④have dinner吃晚餐
⑤each other相互
⑥a lot of许多
⑦feel proud of以……感到自豪
⑧stay with sb和某人待在一起
[高分句型]
①When the Spring Festival is coming, people are busy cleaning the house and cooking traditional food. (When引导的时间状语从句)
②And it’s nice to stay with friends and families. (it固定句型)
8．假如你是李言，愉快的寒假生活已结束。你写信给加拿大的表姐Judy告诉她你是怎样度过寒假的，并说一说在不到四个月的时间里，你打算怎样提高成绩，为中考做准备。
写作要点：
1. 观看了亚冬会，感到激动而骄傲。
2. 假期的活动：(1) 认真学习 (2) 坚持运动
3. 说一说在不到四个月的时间里，你打算怎样提高成绩，为中考做准备。
提示词：亚冬会 Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games
中考 High School Entrance Examination
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【答案】例文
Dear Judy,
How is everything going
My winter holiday has been over. During the vacation, I studied hard, and I got good grades in my lessons. I kept doing sports, too. I watched Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games. All Chinese were excited and proud. There are less than four months before the High School Entrance Examination. I know I must work hard to get better grades. So I want to make a plan to study. First, I must listen to the teachers carefully in class. Second, I must do my homework carefully. Third, I must spend one hour on my English every day. I can read some English books and newspapers.
I think I can do better in English. I believe I can make it.
Yours,
Li Yan
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候对方，并介绍自己是如何度过寒假的；
第二步，介绍自己的提分计划，为中考做准备；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①study hard努力学习
②want to do sth.想要做某事
③spend time on sth.花费时间做某事
[高分句型]
I know I must work hard to get better grades. (省略that的宾语从句)
9．假如你是李华，你收到了你的美国笔友Judy的一封邮件，请你根据信件内容，给Judy回信。
Dear Li Hua,
How’s it going Hope your Spring Festival was great! What else did you do during your winter vacation
And I’m so happy to visit some friends in Shijiazhuang next month. Could you give me some advice about visiting a local family
Thanks!
注意：不得出现真实人名；词数80词左右。
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【答案】例文：
Dear Judy,
I hope this email finds you well! Thank you for your kind wishes. My Spring Festival was indeed wonderful and I had lots of fun. During the winter vacation, besides celebrating the Spring Festival, I also spent some time catching up on my studies, reading a few interesting books, and even learning how to cook some traditional Chinese dishes. It was relaxing and enjoyable.
I’m so excited to hear that you will visit Shijiazhuang next month. It’s a great city with a rich culture and friendly people. As for visiting a local family, I’d be happy to give you some advice. First, it’s common to bring a small gift when visiting a Chinese family. It doesn’t have to be expensive—something like fruit or tea. Second, when you enter the house, it’s polite to take off your shoes unless the host tells you otherwise. Third, don’t be surprised if the family asks you a lot of questions about your life in the U.S. They’re just curious and want to make you feel welcome.
I’m sure you’ll have a fantastic time visiting your friends in Shijiazhuang.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：写作内容需包含对春节假期的描述、对拜访石家庄朋友的建议。可以适当补充，注意条理清晰和语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步：问候并介绍春节假期的活动；
第二步：介绍拜访当地家庭的建议；
第三步：表达期待与祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①have lots of fun玩得开心
②relaxing and enjoyable放松又愉快
③as for至于
④make you feel welcome宾至如归
[高分句型]
①I’m so excited to hear that you will visit Shijiazhuang next month.（宾语从句）
②Third, don’t be surprised if the family asks you a lot of questions about your life in the U.S.（if引导条件状语从句）
10．你的英国笔友Tom对我们庆祝生日的方式很感兴趣。请你给他回一封信，介绍下你的生日是什么时候，你们通常会准备些什么，做些什么来庆祝 (至少提到两点)，以及你认为生日有什么意义。
要求：
1. 文中不出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 文章需包含题干给出的信息，可适当发挥。
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【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in how we celebrate birthdays in China. My birthday is on December 26th.
Before my birthday, my parents usually buy me some new clothes as a birthday gift. On the day of my birthday, my friends will come to my home. After playing games together, we sit around the table and light the candles on the cake. Then I make a wish and blow out the candles. After that, we enjoy the delicious cake.
I think birthdays are very meaningful. They are a special time to remind us of the day we came to this world. It’s a time for us to be with family and friends, receiving their love. It also makes us cherish every moment of our lives more.
Yours,
Mary
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你的生日；
第二步，介绍生日的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②blow out吹灭
③remind sb of使某人记起
[高分句型]
They are a special time to remind us of the day we came to this world.（定语从句）